How to Make a Seamless Pattern Swatch in Adobe Illustrator

  Рет қаралды 25,774

SusanRutledge

SusanRutledge

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 117
@kitnewlin3068
@kitnewlin3068 Жыл бұрын
Susan, you are THE BOMB!!! Can't tell you how many tutorials I've watched on seamless patterns, all of which left me scratching my head and more confused than EVER!!! You are a gifted teacher and I appreciate you more than I can express! THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
Kit you are very welcome. Thanks so much for the comment - it's encouraging to hear from people who find my tutorials helpful. I took a break over the holidays and am posting my first video of 2023 this afternoon.
@dellbelew6297
@dellbelew6297 Жыл бұрын
I have learned so much from your tutorials. You are a favorite because your voice is clear, you don't give unnecessary information (that is, you don't talk too much! lol), and your visuals are clear. Thank you for sharing.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
Thank you Dell. I’m honored to be one of your favorites and so glad you’re learning from my tutorials. Thanks for watching and leaving such a kind comment. Made my day!
@pkzbdz4530
@pkzbdz4530 Жыл бұрын
This is the best tutorial I've come by so far. Thank you so so much.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the nice comment. I'm gad you found it helpful. And thanks for leaving a comment!
@francois3094
@francois3094 Жыл бұрын
Clean talk, clean voice, clean explanation, and clean work; thank you :)
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
You are welcome. Thank you for watching and leaving a comment!
@MsRobsClass
@MsRobsClass 3 жыл бұрын
This is, by far, one of the best tutorials of any stripe that I've come across on KZbin. The way Ms. Rutledge leads you through the steps is paced perfectly with just the right amount of scaffolding built in. I've been taking an online class in surface pattern design, got frustrated with the limitations, and decided to see if I could figure things out for myself with some help from KZbin. This video does not disappoint. In addition to her very clear, step by step instructions and calming voice, Ms. Rutledge has added visuals for the keyboard shortcuts needed for some of the steps (for both Mac and PC users, thanks for the inclusivity!) and I noticed on some steps she found a way to show it twice without it coming across as repetitive. Overall, a perfectly planned and paced lesson. I was able to make several seamless repeat patterns this weekend and each time got a little easier. (The only issue I'm currently having is when I export the design, there's a glitch where some extra space comes in at one or two edges, so I have to carefully crop to make it actually seamless. Hoping to figure out why that's happening!) Great work, I'm now a subscriber and looking forward to learning more from this lovely instructor. Thank you so much.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Rory, thank you for your glowing comments and for subscribing. I truly appreciate them. I'm glad you found the tutorial helpful. I do have about 50 tutorials posted to date, and you may find some of them helpful as well. I'd be interested to hear more about the glitch when you export. I don't think I've run into that problem.
@MsRobsClass
@MsRobsClass 3 жыл бұрын
@@SusanRutledge no, thank YOU for making such great resources! I'm very much looking forward to digging in and learning more. You really are a great teacher. 😊 The glitch is most likely related to the way I'm doing things on my end. I'll end up with a square swatch, but when I export it, the pattern might not extend all the way to the edge so there will be maybe 4 pixels of transparent space on one or two sides, meaning when I upload my design in a repeat I get these weird lines unless I crop. I've been following your tutorial with elements I've made outside of illustrator and I think that's why I'm running into this issue. When I get to the step to expand appearance, that's not an option (won't let me click on it) so I use 'expand' instead. Totally user error on my part and apologies if my previous review didn't make that clear.
@pagi-99
@pagi-99 2 жыл бұрын
You explained it very very well. The pattern itself looks so nice. Thank you so much for making this tutorial 🏆
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. I'm glad you liked it. Thank you for leaving a comment!
@natashawebb9496
@natashawebb9496 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Susan, That was really clear and helpful, I'll certainly be checking out your other videos thank you.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you found it helpful. Thanks for leaving a comment - and thanks for watching!
@Plumblossom9546
@Plumblossom9546 3 жыл бұрын
Just what I was looking for! Most other tutorials show a single design centered in a tile, but do not show how to manage elements that blend across the edges of tiles. So thorough and easy to follow! Thank you! 🙏🏻
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome. I’m glad you found it helpful!
@eneseldes4360
@eneseldes4360 2 жыл бұрын
Susan I am in love with your voice, made following the tutorial so much easier lmao
@aine4400
@aine4400 2 жыл бұрын
amazing ! thank you Susan - love how u explain how a seamless pattern works in principle; you don’t rush through it and are very clear :) - cannot wait to see more videos from you :)
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your comments. I'm glad you found the tutorial helpful. And thanks for watching!
@ursalaoutrageous9249
@ursalaoutrageous9249 2 жыл бұрын
Your verbal instructions are great! I subscribed.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for subscribing. I’ll keep adding videos and of course you can check out the 50+ on my channel.
@jacquieriley7101
@jacquieriley7101 3 жыл бұрын
I love this workflow... better placement of items on the design, thank you Susan
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. I'm glad you found this helpful. Thank you for watching.
@orlamdc
@orlamdc 2 жыл бұрын
Very easy to follow tutorial. Thank you.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome. Thank you for watching and for leaving a comment!
@colleencollins547
@colleencollins547 Жыл бұрын
This is so clear and easy to follow. Thank you for sharing!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
You are very welcome. Thanks for watching and leaving a comment!
@candicelaxton7767
@candicelaxton7767 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Susan! This was an extremely helpful video, easy to follow along, and I learned a ton about the tools and shortcuts that make the process of creating patterns in Illustrator so much easier. : )
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you found it helpful. Thank you for watching and for your encouraging comments. Making seamless pattern swatches is one my (many) favorites in Illustrator!
@patparton2201
@patparton2201 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent!. Well explained and easy to follow.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I'm glad you liked it. Thanks for watching!
@kathyjakopovich2176
@kathyjakopovich2176 Жыл бұрын
This was so AWESOME! Thank you!!!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@shahriard8278
@shahriard8278 2 жыл бұрын
THANK U SOOO MUCH. BY FAR THE BEST AND COMPLETEST INSTRUCTIONS I'VE FOUND. SUBSCRIBED DONE
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your encouraging comments. I'm so glad you found the tutorial helpful! Thank you for watching!
@ozlem1277
@ozlem1277 4 ай бұрын
As everyone says, it's an amazing tutorial!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 ай бұрын
Thank you so much. Glad you liked it!
@Ms101968
@Ms101968 3 жыл бұрын
I much prefer making patterns this way rather than using the Pattern Tool. Thanks for the Tut!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. Thank you for watching!
@fairypenguinos
@fairypenguinos 2 жыл бұрын
after so long I finally learn. It was using the move tool, that's how you get that appearance... Of all the tutorials, this was the best and I like how you explained slowly and showed multiple times how to do it. thanks 👽🐧
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. When I learned how to use the move tool to create Pattern Swatches it was an aha moment for me too! Glad you found it helpful. Thanks for watching and leaving a comment!
@seowebservice
@seowebservice 2 жыл бұрын
Your all type of nature design is really helpful for online people's keep it up good work stay blessings Fahid Augustin Pervaiz from Lahore Pakistan
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your kind comment! I'm glad you found this helpful.
@matrixnavigator6669
@matrixnavigator6669 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Very well explained. I started feeling just as you said - intimidated by this process, but after watching your video, I'm now excited to get started!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your encouraging comments. I’m so glad you found this helpful! Have fun and thanks for watching!
@tracyjohn826
@tracyjohn826 2 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video! Thank you SO MUCH ! Have subscribed
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your kind comment. I've taken a couple of months off to celebrate the holidays with family but look forward to posting new videos in January!
@annfa4421
@annfa4421 2 жыл бұрын
Such a well done tutorial!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, and thanks for watching!
@nicitha
@nicitha 3 жыл бұрын
This is a really good tutorial, well done!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I'm glad you liked it. Thanks for watching!
@esmeraldaleal4911
@esmeraldaleal4911 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I just found your page and so much helpful videos. I have a question as a fashion designer I need to be able to upload an image to illustrator of a patterns and fabrics and add it to my swatches . Do you have any idea to do that? I can’t find any new videos
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
I do wish there was an easy answer. I just tried scanning two blouses. The patterns on the fabric were fairly small, so I could get an entire repeat on my scanner. But the fabric wasn't flat and I wasn't able to get a scan good enough to make a swatch. Perhaps it was stretched from being sewn and washed. If you have flat fabric with a fairly small pattern, perhaps you would have better results. The idea would be to identify the pattern repeat and crop it. The crop has to be a square. I'll continue to ponder your question and if I come up with a good solution, I will respond back to your question - and perhaps make a video about it. I wish you well in your designing business!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Check out this tutorial. I believe you may find this designer's videos helpful - kzbin.info/www/bejne/ooS1hH6rnrKUhJI
@AccentShmaccent
@AccentShmaccent 2 жыл бұрын
well done, thank you... I dig your teaching style!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
I appreciate your comments. Glad you liked the tutorial. Thanks for watching!
@RootedRisings
@RootedRisings 2 жыл бұрын
Great tutorial!! I am curious to know if you use the pattern feature in Illustrator.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
I have a tutorial about using the grid repeat which may be what you're talking about. I THINK it may have been referred to as the pattern feature at one time. Let me know if this answers your question. Here's the link. kzbin.info/www/bejne/rH3HcoWor7ljp6M
@damianadasik4033
@damianadasik4033 Жыл бұрын
Thank You so so so much! I had a trouble doing that (I had seen a few videos before yours) because after all that process I couldn't move/drag that into swatches and thanks to your method finally I was able to create it and move into patterns :3 Thank You so so much, I subscribed You :3
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
Thank you Damian. I'm glad you found this helpful! Thanks for subscribing and leaving a comment!
@alipran
@alipran 7 ай бұрын
Very helpful Thanks for sharing ❤
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 7 ай бұрын
You are welcome. Thanks for watching and leaving a comment!
@dblares1
@dblares1 2 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you and thanks for watching!
@yatighazali674
@yatighazali674 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you..your video your explanation very clear❤..this video very helpful
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your kind comment. I've taken a couple of months off to celebrate the holidays with family but look forward to posting new videos in January!
@stripypaint
@stripypaint 3 жыл бұрын
Super helpful and well explained!!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I'm glad it was helpful. Seamless Pattern Swatches are fun to make and so useful in illustrations. I appreciate your comment!
@adilmehmood2915
@adilmehmood2915 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome work Susan, excellent pro level tutorial. Keep up the good work. Cant wait to see more from u. +Subs
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your encouraging comments! And thank you for watching!
@madelinegrudens
@madelinegrudens 2 жыл бұрын
Perfectly explained! I can now make my own and not pull out any hair! Great teacher! New sub! - EDIT: I tried it today and it worked exactly as you explained - except my rectangle would not place on top/in front - no thanks to Illustrator for their bugs :( - but you my friend are a huge help!!!! Thanks a million bazillion - whatever that works out to mathematically :)
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for you encouraging comment. It made me smile! I'm curious why placing the rectangle on top didn't work. If you continue to have problems, after you expand and create outlines of your designs, unlock the back rectangle in the layer's panel, copy it Command+C (Control+C on PC), then try Edit>Paste in Place. Maybe that will work. You'll want to figure out how to get Illustrator to place that upper rectangle in place so your pattern is seamless. Let me know if you're able to make it work!
@madelinegrudens
@madelinegrudens 2 жыл бұрын
@@SusanRutledge I'm so grateful that you responded - that's extra special. Sometimes Illustrator doesn't do what you expect or want, but no worries, I know how to use it and I got it to work, but will try your suggestion. I made quite a few patterns with your method and it works perfectly!! Thanks again.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
@@madelinegrudens you're welcome.
@salauddinsarker8663
@salauddinsarker8663 3 жыл бұрын
Lovely, I learn something.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you learned something. Thank you for responding!
@czai30tv14
@czai30tv14 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you 💖 it helps me a lot ☺️
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. Thanks for letting me know!
@avinashkate6460
@avinashkate6460 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you , I like this video; it's very helpful.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. I'm glad you found it helpful. Thanks for watching!
@aysharafiq8912
@aysharafiq8912 3 жыл бұрын
Helpful video 💜 plz make a video on half drop repeat aswell
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you found it helpful. I will be happy to make one on the Half Drop Repeat.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
I created a tutorial for a half drop seamless pattern swatch. Check it out!
@agathaandrade4975
@agathaandrade4975 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Thank you so much! I followed your instructions (step by step) and was able to create the pattern swatch. Unfortunately, I can see the "tile" edges. It is as if illustrator assumes it is a swatch made with the Pattern Maker. I even looked at the "Preferences" to see if there was something there, but I can't figure out what is wrong. I've tried so many times, even with different designs, but the result is always the same. There is a line around the "tile". There is no stroke in the background. And the "show tile edges" on the Pattern Maker is unchecked. Once again, I did not use the Pattern Maker. Any suggestion will be greatly appreciated. Thank you, again!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Agatha, if you are following all the directions, it is perplexing for sure. Every now and then I do encounter a strange glitch in Illustrator for no apparent reason. The one thing that sometimes helps is to turn off Illustrator and restart my computer. I know that sounds too simple, but if you haven't tried that, give it a shot. I'm working on recording another tutorial, but if that doesn't solve your problem, send me another reply and when I finish recording, I'll work with you to try to figure it out.
@agathaandrade4975
@agathaandrade4975 2 жыл бұрын
@@SusanRutledge Susan, thank you very much for your reply! You are right: Illustrator has glitches that cannot be explained. That day in particular, I experienced crash after crash, and error messages. I believe my file was corrupted somehow. I begun another file from scratch, followed your instructions again (step by step) and it worked perfectly! Thank you so much for your generosity, and for trying to help me out! I appreciate your knowledge and your kindness! 😊
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
@@agathaandrade4975 yeah! I’m so glad it worked. I was hoping to hear back from you. Happy creating!
@remochii
@remochii 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! learned a lot from you
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks you! This is one of my many favorite functions of Illustrator! Glad you found it helpful.
@michellesudhakar9961
@michellesudhakar9961 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video, its beautifully explained and easy to follow. How do share my pattern with someone who does not have AI?
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
It's going to depend on the software being used. Are you talking about using the pattern in Photoshop or another software? Let me know, and I'll try to give you an answer. I've only used my seamless pattern swatches in Illustrator because that's my goto program for digital designs.
@michellesudhakar9961
@michellesudhakar9961 2 жыл бұрын
@@SusanRutledge Thanks! I'm using AI but was wondering if there was a better way to export my designs, especially when i have a lot of them. I've been through the options and the only method that does not compromise the resolution of the image is to export each design individually. I found that when saved as export for screens the designs are of lower resolution. Has this been your experience as well?
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
@@michellesudhakar9961 I actually haven't had a need to export the images because I only use Illustrator. If you are exporting for use in AI, you can create a new Swatches Panel with all of your designs in it, and export the Swatches Panel. Do you know how to do that? If not, let me know, and I'll make a quick video for you.
@mandolinschreck7248
@mandolinschreck7248 2 жыл бұрын
What function tool can we use for the "crop" step if we do not have a properties panel ? I am using CS6 (before 2018 version that offers the properties panel). Thank you!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
Create the artwork just like the video instructs but DON'T add a copy of the background square on top. Select ALL artwork and the background, get the Shape Builder Tool (Shift+M), hold down the Option Key (Alt on a PC) and drag your mouse over all the artwork that hangs on the outside of the square. This will delete all the unwanted pieces and leave you with a perfect design. Group remaining background and artwork together and drag it into the Swatches Panel to create a swatch. I hope this helps and answers your question. If it doesn't, let me know and I'll make a quick tutorial for you.
@shivanandsonavale7366
@shivanandsonavale7366 3 жыл бұрын
Its really really helpful video I am so much thankful of you .....I have some questions how can I contact you
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I'm glad the video as helpful. and thanks for watching. I'll be happy to respond to your questions on KZbin. That way others can benefit from the answers as well!
@michellewillinganz872
@michellewillinganz872 4 ай бұрын
thank you
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 4 ай бұрын
You are welcome. Thanks for leaving a comment!
@IslanderJena
@IslanderJena 3 жыл бұрын
great video tutorial! what tools did use to create the artwork? is it the pen tool? or you created a brush? new to illustrator here, would appreciate your reply :)
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Hi Jen. I used a combination of tools, but not the pen tool. I created Art Brushes for the three stems. The leaf is an oval with pointed leaves - point added with the Anchor Point Tool (Shift+C); I added the center vein with the Line Segment Tool, then used the Warp Tool to slightly distort them. The flowers are made with an ellipse that has a pointed anchor on one end. I rotate/copied the Ellipse to fill the circle. Several of my tutorials show how to make designs - some for Pattern Brushes and some for Art Brushes. A very basic one you might check out is kzbin.info/www/bejne/fH2sno1-fq-ibKs. If you don't find what you need, let me know and I'll make a tutorial on how I made those specific designs. You will find the more you use Illustrator, the more you'll love it. I have about 50 tutorials teaching how to do/create various things. And I'm trying to add 1-2 more each week. Stay in touch and have fun!
@lutfunchowdhury5711
@lutfunchowdhury5711 3 жыл бұрын
Thank u, it was helpful
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. I'm so glad you found it helpful. Thank you for watching!
@gastonindustrialdesign
@gastonindustrialdesign 2 жыл бұрын
thank you!!
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. Thanks for watching!
@artcomlotus3091
@artcomlotus3091 Жыл бұрын
Can we do it in Photoshop cc?
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
I'm not proficient enough in Photoshop to answer that question. I'm so sorry. It would be great if you could.
@artcomlotus3091
@artcomlotus3091 Жыл бұрын
@@SusanRutledge No at all, your valuable answer is clear. I think I can do it with Photoshop CC but it takes more time to learn. Thank you so much.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge Жыл бұрын
@@artcomlotus3091 you're welcome.
@bunyaminalbayrak6047
@bunyaminalbayrak6047 2 жыл бұрын
Dear Susan, I applied what you said, it all happened. However, it does not throw it into the swatches panel. No matter what you do. I applied to all of them. By the way, I'm using Illustrator 2022. what should i do, open answer. Thanks for everything...
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 2 жыл бұрын
After you go through the steps of making the swatch on the artboard, you must actually drag it into the swatches panel. I can't tell from your comment if you did that, since you said it didn't "throw it into the swatches panel". If you DID try to drag it in and it won't go, then perhaps there is something in the design that can't be in a swatch, although most of the time, expanding the object takes care of that. Let me know if you tried to drag it in, and if so, what are the components in your design?
@mubashirahmed8746
@mubashirahmed8746 3 жыл бұрын
Pretty good
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@candinasalvador5572
@candinasalvador5572 Жыл бұрын
Where have you been all my school life🥰this was amazing😍thank you for saving me from having to pay someone to do this❣️this tutorial was succinct and super easy to follow. 🎉
@NishchalAgarwal-m1b
@NishchalAgarwal-m1b 11 ай бұрын
i am confused. i thought illustrator makes seemless patterns by default.
@SusanRutledge
@SusanRutledge 11 ай бұрын
Yes, Illustrator will make a seamless pattern, but I prefer to use this method for more complex designs. There are many different methods to do many things in Illustrator. Use the one you’re most comfortable with.
Create a Repeat Pattern Adobe Illustrator/ PERFECT repeating pattern/ No White Lines!
7:15
Rebecca Artistry Fashion Design
Рет қаралды 13 М.
Beat Ronaldo, Win $1,000,000
22:45
MrBeast
Рет қаралды 148 МЛН
Accompanying my daughter to practice dance is so annoying #funny #cute#comedy
00:17
Funny daughter's daily life
Рет қаралды 29 МЛН
Mastering Seamless Repeat Patterns in Adobe Illustrator
19:39
Laura Coyle
Рет қаралды 9 М.
How to save seamless vector patterns in Illustrator
13:09
Cristina Silvia
Рет қаралды 37 М.
How I Make Seamless Repeat Patterns for Print Products
9:49
Sea Lemon
Рет қаралды 104 М.
How to Create Seamless Patterns in Illustrator
11:40
Every Tuesday
Рет қаралды 1,2 МЛН
Creating a Repeating Pattern in Illustrator
12:22
JOMC Communication Design
Рет қаралды 21 М.
How to Make Pattern In Illustrator | surface Pattern Design Tutorial
17:19
How to Make a Knit Seamless Pattern Swatch in Adobe Illustrator
16:53
Beat Ronaldo, Win $1,000,000
22:45
MrBeast
Рет қаралды 148 МЛН