How to Use Shutter Speed, Aperture and ISO For Video

Today we talk about 3 critical video settings that you will find on almost every camera.
This video is an excerpt from my G85 Video Guide: dslr-video-shoo...
Overview of the Settings:
Shutter Speed
Controls how LONG light hits the sensor each second. Also controls motion blur effects.
Saving Private Ryan is a great example of how a fast shutter speed can be used for tension.
The Bourne movies are a great example of slow shutter speeds (when Jason is dreaming/remembering his past).
180 Degree rule explanation.
Aperture
Controls how MUCH light hits the sensor. Also controls depth of field or how much of the shot is in focus.
ISO
Controls the sensitivity (brightness) of sensor. Noise can be introduced at high ISO levels so try to avoid those.
How I Use These Settings:
1) Set shutter speed for desired look (180 rule is applied when I shoot most of the time)
2) Set aperture for desired depth of field.
3) Use ISO to make final exposure changes.
Learn more about the guide here:
academy.dslrvid...
Follow me for behind the scenes!
Instagram: / calebpike
Twitter: / calebpike
Facebook: / dslrvideoshooter
Music by PremiumBeat.com. License this music: bit.ly/1EfTHJP

[@TechLineHD]

I've been shooting for 3 years but I still watch some basic videos like this to make sure I'm doing it right. Thanks Caleb!

[@dslrvideoshooter]

Haha! Nice.

[@marksvale8434]

TechLineHD Smae

[@marksvale8434]

*same

[@TheyCallMeCotton]

Check out my channel for editing tutorials and more!

[@brandtcampbell3610]

Shorter and easier-to-understand video about the same stuff: vimeo.com/119375539

[@jujagthemag]

Who needs photography school when this guy shares his knowledge so gracefully. Thanks brother. What a plus and great resource. KZbin one of the best things to come out of the Matrix we live in today. Thanks I follow and learn something every day.

[@NomadicSociety]

yea buddy thanks!

[@Brunnacom2ns]

I’m studying filmmaking and in class I find it all so confusing! This video made it all simple;) thank you!!

[@matthewdavis7291]

Great video, helped me out heaps as a photographer going into video. 🙏🙏

[@jake.bennett]

oh man I couldn't imagine paying someone to teach me this

[@seansiquig]

@@jake.bennett lol ikr, i learned all the basics in just a few weeks of watching youtube videos, but took photography 3 times at my school (because no other electives seemed interesting to me) and only understood anything after I taught myself via youtube.

[@jsal999999]

People who do videos about video rarely discuss the basics of setting up your camera, but you just did - thanks. This is probably your most important video in quite a while. I hope your viewers will bookmark this, click the like button and share it.

[@officialcarter8932]

I Agree

[@dslrvideoshooter]

Thank you James! Means a lot!

[@koizu]

One of the best explanations I've heard on shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Simple and clear. Was a headache to try and understand but you made it very easy to grasp and I know what I need to adjust to get the look I'm after. Thank you and keep up the great work!

[@jhowardsupporter]

Yeah yeah cool man. I just watched A Kite (1998) on hanime last night HIGHLY recommended. It's R18+ I presume. Gonna get back to drawing now but shoulder is hurting! How do you get your drawings looking like a 90's anime??? I mean the colours are different right, I think it was put to film which is what caused the colours to look like that. Woah your hands videos got 2.7 mill views woah I'm gonna watch that.

[@PeterD513]

I totally agree.

[@shawnkeys4963]

This is dam true!,,,i feel like only now i understand.

[@rellburke5645]

DUDE!!! I've been shooting for like 4 years and still can't get this right. Even professors couldn't be this brief and to the point! You rock man!

[@Kelson01]

This video is worth 10 videos from most creators! Very well explained & to the point!

[@JimWellsIsGreat]

Side note: If you're shooting on a green screen, you'll want to use a higher shutter speed, to eliminate some of the motion blur. Often 1/80th will suffice.

[@swissguy5008]

Came here to ask just that. I recently did some green screen work with my a7sii at 24fps and 1/80. Still had a bit of trouble with the key, as my subject was energetic with lots of hand movements. Was shooting slog3 internally. I’m wondering for my next shoot if I would benefit more from increasing shutter speed even more. Or, I just purchased an Atomos Ninja Inferno, so less compression might do the trick.

[@JimWellsIsGreat]

Just came across this. I've heard people shooting as high as 1/320 to get a very clean key. It's trial and error depending on the camera and setup.

[@kezadrone]

Or get a superior keying tech for post that will key blur.

[@CarsSimplified]

That's what brought me here! Blurry green hands when I move around on my green screen.

[@messyfilms6325]

Thanks for the info, that will come in useful.

[@stephenpower1]

I'm amazed that 29 people, so far (I'm spelling 'people' i.d.i.o.t.s) have disliked this video. I've been a pro photographer and video maker and teacher for over 35 years, and this is the clearest, most succinct and best delivered instruction on these 3 tricky topics that I have ever seen. Well done!

[@laurentiudll]

its the compteittion

[@rhondacosta160]

yes, but competitors hate that ;)

[@David-ud9ju]

All videos get random likes and dislikes from bots and the like.

[@VeroViOficial]

After hours an hours watching videos trying to understand this S* finally i got it!! thank you soooooo much !!!

[@jayadevakavi7574]

Hands-down the most useful video on KZbin for someone getting into film. So clearly explained. Now I can take my camera off auto mode and do some experimenting. Definitely bookmarking this one! Thank you

[@rowangallagher]

These super basic simple videos are great, perfect for any beginner. Wish I knew this starting out

[@dslrvideoshooter]

Me too! Thanks Rowan!

[@herbojohnson]

I love how you referencing movie's which have used the techniques, really helps the explanation click

[@WonKa291]

Just found this video today, I'm just starting to shoot. I have watched like 100 videos in the past week and trying to learn, but for some reason it all kinda clicked when you explained it and for that reason I thank you!

[@BangarrangTV]

Excellent video man. It’s crazy how hard it’s been to find this exact info for shooting video. As a photographer I understand the ‘exposure triangle’ but when trying to wrap my head around how they apply to video when it’s not just individual photos but a constant capture it leaves a lot of questions and you’ve answered many of them very simply. Thanks!

[@Dan_Barbera]

Amazing video for those who are looking to get into the basics of videography!

[@Baman-xw6pf]

Seriously, I took an entire photography course in college and I feel like I have a better understanding of this topic and the interactions between all these settings better now than I ever did then. Thanks for this video. Subbed.

[@lilkilo8820]

Im a new KZbinr and learning a lot with cameras. Thank you this helped a lot. I’ve watched many of these videos and I understand this one the best

[@iosefoyagomate5647]

With shutter and Aperture set........ then use the ISO as variable to get the right exposure......that does it PERFECT Thank you Caleb

[@alberttatlock5237]

In a studio with controlled lighting it's fairly easy, a totally different ball game when outside in constant varying lighting conditions.

[@DropSomeEllisD]

Get a variable ND filter. This allows you to keep your settings and adjust your exposure to your environment.

[@andrewoakoutdoors9353]

Out of the 5 videos I watched on exposure this was by far the best and under 20 minutes! Exceptional work!

[@bobbycressey]

One of the most useful videos ever. Thank you.

[@darkmatter1929]

I've been browsing a lot of video tutorials today about these and I can say that this is the best! You explained it very well!

[@BenjaminDiamondFilm]

This is the most informative video I have seen Thank you

[@phucnguyenhoang9315]

I've been amateurly shooting for a year by now. And this video is enlightment. Thank you so much Caleb!

[@thekalf9991]

Simple & Easy to understand. Thanks. Question: What is a optimal ISO for day video on my G7?

[@YahwehsRestorationMinistry]

Finally a video that gives a systematic, yet practical, explanation of these three DSLR settings without getting too technical. Far to many videos get into the mathematics and physics of these adjustments. I just want a basic and practical explanation like you gave! Thanks a million!

[@JMSobrevilla]

How is this video even legal? My teacher should’ve showed this to our class instead of wasting a semester

[@MisterKN]

Great video. Many thanks 🙏

[@Javernoss]

The way you explain makes it easy to understand. Only need once to watched the entire video. Thankyou very much!

[@filipszkop8277]

What is his tripod and head shown in the video ?

[@aperezvoyages]

Really in depth video for better understanding video and being confident behind my camera! Your content is much appreciated !

[@howardchud9097]

What was the frame rate during your opening effects?

[@dslrvideoshooter]

24fps.

[@eliashnmyr7089]

No.

[@CerebralAilment]

Wow been at this for months and thought I needed a quick brush up. I must say this has been one of the best explanations I've seen on the subject. Thorough yet straight to the point without all the extra jazz/noise you see everywhere on KZbin taking up your time. I like that you put it all into real world practice for usu too. Subscribed I'll deff check out some of your other videos.

[@juanjuanano3221]

f/22 means "Focus divided by 22", the same as 1/22=0.04545454545. Everyone doing this tutorials seems to don't understand basic mathematics language. And the earth still spherical. ;)

[@rhondacosta160]

thank god you're not the one teaching it. Ego sucks to learn from.

[@BrewReview]

Rhonda Costa that may be true, but knowledge is best learned from knowledge so there’s also that..

[@TwoBitDaVinci]

Caleb, we discovered a video of yours last night, and we are hooked! Your videos are fantastic and so informative! We're subscribers now, and looking forward to new content!!!

[@orianasetzmusic]

Hero!!!! I've had a NIKKON D3300 for at least 3 years now and it's the first time I find someone to explain it this well and concise. Thanks so much.

[@alexleonard5132]

One of the easiest to understand videos on the subject I've seen in a while, thank you for making this! Extremely helpful. Cheers.

[@JigarParekh]

Was looking for simple understanding of these 3 things. This is by far the most simples and to the point video. 180 degree rule solved my isues.

[@leeseoungjun2]

This video was the most clear explanation of shutter speed, aperture and iso. nice way of visually showing the functions instead of showing graphs and triangles in other videos! Great helpful video.

[@maxcamman]

Best and easiest explanation and guide to understanding the works of a still camera. I have been a shooter for TV 25 + years and have just recently given in to the new generation of " Video by Still Camera". I have never been a still shooter, so a difficult move from Iris, and ND filters to, Aperture/ISo/Shutter. Thanks

[@andykillian11]

Been watching your videos for 4 days now, crazy crazy informative. Bought myself a g85 a few months ago, and I’m so delighted to find you have a guide series for only 20 dollars. Just purchased it now, can’t wait to watch it tomorrow!

[@bagiboxi]

WOW! This answers all my questions and i do REALLY appreciate your way of explaning, thorough and easy, calm and steady. Thanks!

[@adamkoch212]

I've gone to school for videography, and even the teachers there didn't manage to convey this as nicely as you did. this helps a ton! thank you!

[@JFikeVisuals]

Thank you! This is the most informative and succinct explanation of Shutter speed/aperture/ISO and how they work in filmmaking I have yet to come across. I really appreciate the explanation of how to approach balancing/prioritizing the three for film work. Most explanations stop after describing what the three features do. Very helpful!!

[@dslrvideoshooter]

Thank you Noble Warrior! Wanted to produce something I wish I had seen back when I started.

[@contemplativecorinne8018]

I just got my G7...and I'm so glad to have your videos helping learn. You're so good at teaching this stuff Caleb! Thanks!

[@howljewellers2459]

I don't comment often on KZbin, but this was easily one of the BEST, most informative and digestible tutorials I've ever seen.

[@woulfer]

Caleb, thanks for this great, informative video. I know I'm commenting on a very old video at this point, but I've been watching your channel for a while and this is just what I needed. I have uploaded hundreds of vlogs many years ago with Flip cam, iPhone, and GoPros, then took a many year break when I got into photography. I've been a photographer for about 5 years now, shooting manual, so I understood the concepts of the exposure triangle, but I had no idea where to start with shutter speed for video. When I searched the topic and saw your video, I knew it would be the one to watch. Thanks again for your great channel!

[@Benham_Design]

Finally found someone to explain this clearly and to the point. Thank you!

[@LBreezy214]

I just purchased a LUMIX G7 and as a beginner, this video helped so much ! Thanks for such an informative and well-articulated video.

[@xiaoyuyin450]

This is the clearest and most understandable video I have ever watched about shutter speed, aperture, and iso

[@Nikolaibinner]

This was insanely helpful and informative. thanks!!!

[@brianc2819]

Great explanation of shutter speed and frame rate. Also love your end bit of how you apply these when filming. Thank you!

[@fivemileboys6497]

I started shooting on a dslr about 6 months ago and this has been the best description of how to set up my camera by far. Thanks!!!

[@artjohnson01]

Wonderful explanation, Caleb. Any beginner's photo book explains shutter speed, aperture, and iso, but you went on to give us examples of how they work in video, and how to adjust one to fix the other, ND filter, etc. Super job!

[@sonnydapup]

professional musician here who is filming sunsets, etc to put music to. I was stuck in autofocus and recently wasted an afternoon and a beautiful sunset. (I have good ones as well). I thought it was too complicated to learn this but you made it clear. This is by far the best tutorial I have seen. You have a gift. I subscribed of course.

[@savageshutter7211]

i knew most of this but it took bits and pieces from a 100 videos where you actually explained it so well in one and i learned alot more ....good job

[@davidminkin7309]

Finally. I've been watching tons of vids since I got into photography last month. This is the clearest explanation of these settings I've found thus far. Thanks!

[@markwilkins9048]

I’ve seen many videos that describe A/S/I and how the affect exposure. This is the first video I have seen that actually explains what to do with that information; how to actually apply it. Thx

[@NeilMcCoyWard]

Exactly what I was looking for! Thank you.

[@dejaamelle]

This was THE most straightforward, helpful, and informative video i have ever seen describing these settings. Thank you so much for sharing this! I've watched soooo many videos where they use complicated language and it makes it so difficult for beginners to understand. This was so so helpful

[@KeyBlackStudios]

Fantastic references, thank you for the explanations!

[@brianbracherphotography]

New to video but old to photography - this video was brilliant in explaining why you need to think differently about shutter speed I.e. 180 rule. Thanks

[@chrisheath5233]

This is the best explanation of shutter speed, aperture and iso I’ve seen so far, and delivered at a nice pace.

[@TEQMAN]

So after searching for so many videos finally youtube suggested this video and i get what i wanted thanks man for simple explanation..

[@andrewp1513]

The intro music makes me so happy. Thanks for being the one who introduced me to the world of video

[@shine360vr8]

I actually did film production at uni for 3 years and had films in Bafta accredited short film festivals and this video has taught me more in 12 mins than I have learnt in 8 years so clear and so well explained . So so grateful thank you

[@smackent_9]

You literally just taught me this when nobody else has been able to. Simplified for a baby to understand, thank You sir

[@ytalks]

Excellent video tutorial! Caleb simplifies the complicated and explains the concepts in real-life terms!

[@dslrvideoshooter]

Thank you Scott!

[@UberDude]

I just bought a G7 for my channel and just by placing it on auto, I see an amazing improvement over my iPhone; obviously. But during the video I noticed the camera changing settings in the middle of my video. It was irritating to see. So I came here to learn how to manually control the settings to prevent this. I know nothing about photography, but thank goodness for you. You were a huge help in at least clearing up the basics. Now I can play around with the settings and have some idea what the heck they do. I think there must be 200 buttons and settings on this camera😒. But I’m determined to learn them. Thanks so much. 👍😊

[@acsniper2519]

Really appreciated your straight forward explanations. I have been told a million times from childhood what those three can do. Just got it!

[@MaryKayUlsamer]

Boy I wish I'd found this video sooner. Best explanation every and you are GREAT on camera!!!

[@The7Ps]

Thanks for this video. I'm new to photography and film, and after watching many videos on this subject, I have understood the subject on Aperture, shutter speed and ISO from you clearly. Excellent video, very much appreciated for you sharing. Subscribed.

[@JMFHOriginal]

Man I wish you weren’t retiring. Your content is unreal and has taught me an incredible amount … but I respect your position

[@Haldered]

i know all this stuff back to front, but it's good to have it explained back to me. Wish I saw videos like this when I was first learning, would've saved a lot of time and confusion!

[@VeryBlueBot]

its 2021 and this vid is just a gold mine. Super clear and full with info - Thank you!

[@James-qo7uz]

Great job explaining and thanks for this. I keep hearing and learning about these three important camera fundamental settings (shutter speed, aperture, iso), and everything would seem clear whenever I would watch an explanation. But then 10 minutes later, I would be like, now what does aperture do again ? This explanation really helped simplify and clarify the distinctions on which each of these settings does and how to use and adjust each in different scenarios. Much of photography will be overcoming challenges of too much light, not enough light, too much depth or not enough depth of field, so to logically think it through which settings to prioritize and then adjust for special circumstances is really important and helpful.

[@annamakesandmends]

I've watched SO many of these videos now and this is the most consise and most helpful and I'm so glad I found it!

[@PeterRoseman]

I know about these 3, in the context of still, underwater shooting. I now make a push into learning video and I know NOTHING about how to coordinate them in Video. Seems to be a whole different animal, and yes, maybe easier (!)? Really clear, concise explanation, maybe the best I've heard. Even though I shoot with a Sony, this is totally applicable! Thank you so much!!

[@RKAlapana]

The video contains excellent information, because clearly explained point by point at every step of the content. Its almost a triangle fight between shutter speed, aperture and ISO to get good result for a wonderful video. Thanks a lot my dear

[@SourPlanet]

As a photographer coming to video, this video just straight up put me on the path. Now I can mess with resolution and profiles or whatever... knowing the exposure triangle fundamentals. No "who did that??" Google search excursions when something goes wrong ha. Thanks a ton!

[@kalehorvath]

Best video I've found describing these 3 aspects specifically for film making. ISO has always been the one that I didn't fully understand, great explanation. Also, great examples of how shutter speed can affect feel and tone of a scene. Never thought of that! Thanks so much!

[@StevenAdams777]

Hey Caleb, this is the most helpful "how to" for the subject that I've found! Simple, great pace, and easy to understand. Thanks for helping us become better shooters and create professional videos. 👍

[@sultan_sikander_khan]

Best Video on KZbin over Shutter,Aperture & ISO. Simple & Complete

[@hungyhunter]

Super easy and straight forward explanation. Thanks for sharing!

[@2kstyles]

This out of all the videos I've seen on KZbin regarding this has been by far the best. Learnt a lot! Thanks man!

[@toshinakamoto1357]

I like how you bring out the most basic characteristics that You can influence the quality of a good photo, how bright or dark it will turn out. This may seem very easy to understand, yet it can take some time to master. There isn’t any objective variable that tells You when the exposure is “right”. You have to find for Yourself if a photograph looks too bright or dark. Your Video is quite the guide.

[@videoguyla]

started my video training from my daughter last night and decided to watch your video just to make sure I was covering all the bases excellent job Caleb

[@Yan-rv8mi]

The most logical and clear explanation I have seen for beginners! I will paste your video link to my friends who would ask me camera basics.

[@theheadofmusic6295]

This is the best tutorial I've come across direct clear and informative

[@TeePolgar]

I have watched a number of different tutorials before but this one sums up the best and breaks it down to the level where even i can comprehend, Cheers!

[@christianbulich6778]

Hands down best video on shutter, ISO and aperture. Great job dude!

[@MindlessMicrophone]

Ive been struggling to understand these and how to use them and this really made me understand it, thank you!

[@yusufkarim100]

I have just watched this excellent tutorial. It is a well explained tutorial. My only 2 cents worth comment : 1. After fixing shutter speed and aperture in manual mode, choose Auto ISO, so the camera will automatically adjust the ISO to keep the exposure correct except when there's too much light even after adjusting the f-stop to the highest number when you need a neutral density (ND) filter, or extra light source when it is too dark even after dialling up the highest aperture. The other point perhaps worth mentioning is that if you are using a zoom lens with variable f-stop and you wish to maintain the same depth of field in your video, then choose the smallest aperture (highest number) in your settings as per your lens and you will have consistent depth of field through out the shoot, even at maximum zoom.

[@John-dd6ub]

Thank you so much for this excellent tutorial. Normally I have to watch two or more videos to understand all the details on a specific topic I'm attempting to learn. Your video covered all of the basics I needed. The visuals were clean and clear and dramatized the subject matter perfectly. Well done.

[@anupamhore5125]

This is hands down the best video for learning about these three basics, thanks a lot, subscribing...

[@QuikTechSolutions]

Hi! fantastic video and explanation! I’ve been using my DSLR for KZbin videos. Finally venturing out into the world of photography and have watched probably 20 vids on Aperture, Shutter Speed, & ISO, only to become more confused lol. I can’t thank you enough for the clarity and examples provided in your explanation. My photos have improved tremendously as a result of your explanation because you provided easy to understand concepts for each and how they work together. Keep up the great work! Thanks so much again!

[@AliceFordAdventures]

Great video. I make travel videos and I am always struggling with getting this right. Your video was spot on. Thanks so much

[@ShaneCreates]

Great explanation and video. Thanks!

[@bluerabbit1236]

I have watched multiple videos multiple times but didn't get it. I watched yours just once and learned everything like the back of my hand. You are a great teacher man. Liked and subbed 👍

[@DelmarvaBackyard]

I'm not a professional by any stretch of the imagination but this is by far the best video I've been able to find for camera settings as they relate to video. Excellent job.

[@JonBingham]

Nice Video. I really appreciate your teaching method. It wasnt overdone, it was concise, and I learned something!