Hypothyroidism causes treatment precautions and food || Podcast || Dr Shehzad Basra

Causes of Hypothyroidism:
Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hashimoto's Thyroiditis): The most common cause, where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
Iodine Deficiency: Insufficient iodine in the diet can lead to an underactive thyroid.
Thyroid Surgery or Radiation Treatment: Procedures that affect the thyroid can result in decreased hormone production.
Certain Medications: Some drugs, such as lithium and amiodarone, can interfere with thyroid function.
Congenital Hypothyroidism: Some individuals are born with an underactive thyroid.
Treatment:
Hormone Replacement Therapy: The most common treatment involves taking synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) to replace the deficient hormone.
Regular Monitoring: Thyroid hormone levels need to be monitored regularly to adjust medication dosage.
Precautions:
Consistent Medication: It's essential to take thyroid medication consistently and as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-up visits with the healthcare provider are crucial to monitor thyroid hormone levels and adjust medication if necessary.
Avoid Self-Medication: Adjusting medication without professional guidance can lead to complications.
Dietary Considerations:
Iodine Intake: While iodine deficiency can cause hypothyroidism, excessive iodine can worsen the condition in susceptible individuals. It's essential to maintain a balanced iodine intake.
Soy and Fiber: These can interfere with the absorption of thyroid medication if consumed in excessive amounts. It's advisable to take medication on an empty stomach and avoid these foods for a few hours afterward.
Calcium and Iron Supplements: These should be taken separately from thyroid medication to avoid interference with absorption.
Cruciferous Vegetables: While there's debate, some individuals may need to limit intake (cooking them can help), as they may interfere with thyroid function in large amounts.
Balanced Diet: A well-balanced diet with a variety of nutrients is important for overall health. Antioxidant-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can be beneficial.
Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications based on individual health conditions.
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