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Fidel Castro was seen by some when I was growing up in the 1950s as a hero. By the time I became a professional and began to talk to Cubans who had moved to Miami and other places around the USA, I saw him as an evil dictator. Then in the late 1980s, my team got a job from Turner Broadcasting, from Ted Turner himself, to do a "portrait of Cuba" as part of his series titled Portraits of America. Because Cuba isn't in the USA and we didn't really know why he wanted us to make this but he gave us a chance to visit a place few had gone and to get taken around (mostly by Castro's people) to see what we saw.
We saw some amazing things and we loved the Cuban people we met. There were many things we couldn't say. They would let us. But we flew out of the country with more than 200 reels of 16mm film and audio and from it, made a 2 hour special for Turner Broadcasting. This is a clip from that television two-part series. There are some scenes in it which had never been recorded before and certainly not shown outside of Cuba. And most people that were interviewed by us, wouldn't say a word about Fidel. To me that said something. Nonetheless, we made the documentary and Turner broadcast it and later, we found out that his reason was that he wanted to set up some kind of a Turner Broadcasting style cable system in Cuba. I don't know if that was ever done.
Go here for part 2 of this series - • Here Is What Cuba Was ... .
What made some see Fidel Castro as a hero?
Anti-imperialism and Cuban sovereignty: Castro's revolution in Cuba was a direct response to decades of U.S. influence and intervention in Cuban affairs. By standing up to a global superpower, he became a symbol of resistance to imperialism and a champion of national sovereignty for many people in Cuba and around the world.
Social and economic reforms: After the Cuban Revolution, Castro's government implemented numerous social and economic reforms, such as nationalizing industries, implementing land reforms, and providing free healthcare and education to all Cubans. These policies were aimed at reducing social and economic inequality, and they are still regarded as significant achievements by many people.
Literacy and education: One of Castro's most significant achievements was the 1961 Cuban Literacy Campaign, which effectively eradicated illiteracy in the country within a year. This campaign provided education to thousands of previously illiterate citizens and established a foundation for the country's strong emphasis on education.
Healthcare system: Castro's government invested heavily in the healthcare system, leading to significant improvements in health outcomes for the Cuban population. Cuba has a well-regarded healthcare system with a high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates, and the country is known for training many skilled doctors who provide medical services around the world.
International solidarity: Castro's Cuba provided support to liberation movements and left-wing governments in Africa and Latin America. Many people in these regions admire Castro for his commitment to their struggles against colonialism, imperialism, and capitalism.
It is important to mention that opinions on Castro vary greatly and many people around the world view him as a tyrant and a dictator rather than a hero. His rule was marked by significant human rights abuses, including censorship, political repression and the imprisonment of dissidents. The way one perceives Castro often depends on their political beliefs and personal experiences.