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MY BLOG ABOUT FELINE HERPES VIRUS IN CATS:
I made this video to explain to you what it is and how you will treat your cats that are infected or having a flare up! And don’t worry, this is not contagious to humans and only found in cats.
Don't freak out! 98% of all cats and even wild cats have Feline Herpes Virus type 1 also known as Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis.
Feline Herpes virus causes upper respiratory infections such as sneezing and lung inflammation and is also the most common cause for conjunctivitis in cats and kittens. That means it causes inflammation of the tissues surrounding the eye, especially the lining of the eyelids and third eyelid.
Stress is the number one cause for causing a flare up in cats or kittens such as excitement from a new home or construction workers in the house, to a new person in the house.
Prognosis for cats with feline herpes virus is good, meaning they don’t die if treated properly by a vet and most cats live a normal life, meaning they will still have all 9 lives and possibly live to 20 years old!
For kittens that are not treated, due to being strays or unattended too they can lose their eye! And that’s why you might see so many one eyed kitties circulating the internet!
So whats in my tool box to treat FHV-1:
- Antibiotic eye drops such as Tobramycin or Neo-poly gram to kill any secondary bacterial infections happening.
- Antiviral eye drops such as Idoxuridine for the virus itself
- Antiviral pills such as Famcyclovir , same thing used in humans (wink)
- Antibiotics - such as liquid clavamox or liquid doxycycline.
- Lysine - antiviral supplement to shorten flare up durations
- Calming medications for stressed out cats that get flare ups often.
So lets discuss some real life cases:
For Very young Kittens around 2-4 weeks of age that Feline Herpes virus from their moms from grooming them, they may either have no symptoms and be carriers - or develop green puss discharge from their eyes even before their lids have opened! Cat breeders or anyone caring for kittens need to check their eyes daily to look for infections and you can treat kittens by wiping antibiotic drops on their eyes and gently massaging it through the lid creases to prevent the virus from damaging the developing eyes.
Older kittens around 8 weeks old that I see in the vet office, may get flare ups from being stressed from leaving their moms and going to a new home. Their eyes will start to get watery and you will notice crusts forming on the lids and inflamed conjunctiva. These kittens can also become lethargic and have a fever and stop eating. Starting them on antibiotic and antiviral eye drops will prevent ocular damage and oral antibiotics will help treat their fever and other symptoms. Sometimes I will give these kittens an anti-inflammatory injection such as Metacam if their fever is really high.
Older cats that come to me on appointment with squinty watery eyes that are having a flare up also benefit from the same treatment.
For older cats that constantly get flare ups I recommend having anti-viral medications on hand such as Famcyclovir to give for a week or two and lysine gel to support their immune systems. Lysine gel can be given daily throughout their life.
How do they get it?
FHV-1 is a virus that lives in the environment and also spreads by infected cats shedding the virus in their saliva, or any discharge from an infected cat, it can even spread on clothing, food and water dishes and furniture contaminated with the virus. The most common route is mom cats grooming their kittens and giving it to all of them.
Basically, its everywhere. So you also can’t blame your breeder if your vet says your kitten has a squinty herpes eye on your first vet visit, this happens to everyone!
The good news is, the virus is unstable and can be killed by drying out without moisture in the environment or with any cleaning supplies. So keeping catteries clean will help lower viral loads for kittens and adults.
To help prevent flare ups there is a FVR (feline viral rhinotracheitis) intranasal vaccine that your veterinarian will recommend to give to your cat to help lessen the symptoms of the disease but it may not protect them from getting the virus.
Alright guys, I hope you learned a ton about feline herpes virus. Don’t forget to hit that subscribe button and well see you next week!