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Composer: Iwan Müller (1786-1854)
Work: Concertante in Es-dur für 2 Klarinetten und Militärorchester, Op.23 (1826)
Performers: Cindy Christеnsеn (clarinet); Don Christеnsеn (clarinet); Rundfunk-Blasorchester Lеipzig; Mοtti Mirοn (conductor)
Painting: Jacques Barraband (1767-1809) - Deux coqs se battant (1806)
Image in high resolution: flic.kr/p/2hmidfT
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Iwan Müller
(Reval [now Tallinn], 3 December 1786 - Bückeburg, 4 February 1854)
German clarinettist and basset-horn player. He was also active as an inventor: in 1808 he produced an 18-key basset-horn, and in 1809 a prototype clarinet of the class now known as ‘simple system’. The clarinet had 13 keys, seven of which were new, and gave much better intonation through more carefully placed holes. Müller was the first to use stuffed pads over counter-sunk tone holes, and in 1817 he invented the metal ligature. Early in his career he added three keys to the bassoon, which he played at that time, and later claimed the invention of the alto clarinet. Müller was no less energetic as a performer; his ‘carrière agitée’, as Fétis called it, took him to all major European cities. Wherever he went he advertised his new clarinet, and his success as an artist inspired composers to write specifically for it. His style was brilliant and expressive, though impetuous and somewhat lacking in polish. From 1800 he was in St Petersburg, where he became an imperial chamber musician. He left in 1807 and travelled through Austria and Germany to Paris, where he spent considerable periods throughout his life, though without any fixed appointment. Müller lived in England from 1815 to 1820 and during 1829; he dedicated his tutor of 1825 to George IV. In later years he made several extremely successful Italian tours, and he ended his days as court musician to the Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. His studies are still used, but his numerous concert pieces are no longer popular.