Jinnah 'Was Not A Visionary or Deep Thinker' Which is Why Pakistan Has 'Wallowed in Confusion'

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The Wire

The Wire

7 ай бұрын

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In an interview to discuss his analysis and portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, in his new book ‘Pakistan: Origins, Identity and Future’, Pervez Hoodbhoy, who is internationally recognized for his championing of constitutional and human rights, says Jinnah “was not a deep thinker … Jinnah had many other virtues, but he did not have a blueprint charting out the future of Pakistan. As a tactician he was brilliant. But he was not a strategist … the absence of a clear vision meant that Pakistan would continue to wallow in confusion, unable to fix its national priorities and goals”.
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@Shakeel.Irshad
@Shakeel.Irshad 7 ай бұрын
I regularly read Hoodbhoy's article in Dawn.... His unbiased perspective and sophisticated language teach me a lot. He personally is very humble man. I met him at Human Rights Commission Office Lahore. He still has keypad phone and was talking to everyone politely even with youngesters like us.... I like him a lot
@pramodpatil5336
@pramodpatil5336 7 ай бұрын
Most surprisingly, both Jinnah and Gandhiji didn't have a very specific economic vision for their respective nations. Gandhiji, off course dwelt on Swadeshi and rural economy, but that was not an integrated and wholistic view of the economy. Both died immediately after independence. But India had Nehru as a true visionary, but Pakistan had none. India also had a course correction in 1991, as Nehru's vision had become outdated. For Pakistan, forget Jinnah, no one after him had any economic vision. That is why Pakistan is in dire state today and it's economy has plunged deep into anarchy and bankruptcy.
@nitishsaxena1372
@nitishsaxena1372 7 ай бұрын
the reason is simple. Gandhi never identified himself as a politician, so there was no need for him to device an economic/foreign policy.
@chandubai
@chandubai 7 ай бұрын
@@nitishsaxena1372 true
@guldukan
@guldukan 7 ай бұрын
dude you need to understand swadeshi moment which is nothing but AthmaNirbar all you need to do put a slight pressure on your brain. During Gandhi time 90% of Indians pressing issue was roti-kapada-Makhan. They were slaves to local zamindar who took order from local Raj who were proxy for British. Gandhi broke this mould and gave hope and voice to poor but majority of Indian population. This was a direct threat to Raj/Nawabs/zamindars and British. Jinnah was creation of this threat he was funded by All India muslim league which was group of Nawabs and zamindars. Remember the biggest looser of Indian independence was these Nawabs/Maharajas who were living in their fairytale palaces. I am sure there will be one near your place take a look that magnificent palaces their life style and think who were real slaves and who were real rulers.
@nafisasumayya9168
@nafisasumayya9168 7 ай бұрын
As a pakistani I say this: Given the condition of Indian muslims under the fascist regime today and what it was during Jinnah's era only proves Jinnah had been a visionary. He was able to envisage that a day like this would come for muslims living in India. Muslims who have left for Pakistan have safegaurded their lives, property and dignity but once after forming the country the Pakistanis have ruined it, one aft another, worst corrupted people have been ruling it , not to mention the menace of violence and terrorism in the name of j!had,a all due to their stupid wrongful interpretation of their own religion has put Pakistan in a worst state while in India there were great leaders like Nehru's and the Gandhi's which has made India progress and now due to the current leaders , you are just coming our way buddies.
@guldukan
@guldukan 7 ай бұрын
@@nafisasumayya9168 Thanks to Jinnah he divided Muslims of subcontinent into three countries. Jinnah was hired lawyer by Nawabs to safe safeguard their lands in Punjab and bengal. He served them really well as their grand kids, zaradari's,bhutto's shariff's and other elites enjoy Pakistan. Jinnah also served his British masters, UK and later USA has complete control on Pakistan and its army. Imran Khan had the same dillisuion that some how Pakistan can make it;s decision he is now rotting in his own Jail. Imagine u cricket hero, former PM rotting in Jail and you are worried about Indian Muslims. We can give example of thousands of successful Muslim in fascist government. Please name one non Muslim in Pakistan who holds a highest office.
@aftabhussain7380
@aftabhussain7380 7 ай бұрын
I am from Pakistan and I always have a huge respect for Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy. Very clear headed man. Wonderful interview
@Arabic4Q
@Arabic4Q 7 ай бұрын
Confused man; rants like Hasan Nisar, except in better English. He should stick to his physics toy set.
@snh4753
@snh4753 7 ай бұрын
@@Arabic4Qyou being an intellectually challenged person, it doesn’t matter what you think about him. I don’t agree to lots of his assertions on variety of subject but on Jinnah equation he is right on the mark.
@srijandatta287
@srijandatta287 7 ай бұрын
​@@snh4753Dr ishtiaq ka chapega toh sahi hoga hi. He's subpar at best.
@user-pz6sx7ir1p
@user-pz6sx7ir1p 7 ай бұрын
Liar
@Arabic4Q
@Arabic4Q 7 ай бұрын
Nothing Hoodbhoy said about Jinnah was secret. Even Jinnah would say that he was not a devout Muslim, so? The question is whether Jinnah's 'conversion' was authentic or not? We believe it was. He remained angry at his daughter for marrying a Parsi (not allowed in Islamic law) until death, and did not speak to her even on his death bed. He did what he did for the Muslims what he thought was best. His sincerity convinced millions - even if his Urdu couldn't. It is for God to judge his heart, not for a scumbag like Hoodbhoy - jo na teen main, na tera main.
@rishiismyname
@rishiismyname 7 ай бұрын
I'm an Indian, a BJP supporter and what you would might call a 'Bhakt'. Having said that, I am the biggest fan of Professor Parvez Hoodboy. I have followed him closely for many years now and feel that both, India and Pakistan need more people like him. He has a positive impact on society and I always listen to his talks/interviews a lot. #Respect I envy Pakistan for having produced such a man
@Tableno91
@Tableno91 7 ай бұрын
He multiple time tagged modi as fascist hindutva leader... you're ok with that .
@sainath27186
@sainath27186 7 ай бұрын
He likes hoodbhoy because he criticizes Pakistan and rightly so. but if someone does the same in India, our bhakt brother would label him a deshdrohi and ask him to go to Hoodbhoys country!
@ehaaron
@ehaaron 7 ай бұрын
he says there was no such "Hindu state" before Islam came to India. He then goes on to say that the indigenous Hindus are not indigenous but all originated from Africa. Therefore Hindutva has no claim of making India a Hindu state. and that India belongs equally to the Muslims. He is a left liberal cultural Marxist indoctrinated person.
@PS-ej2xn
@PS-ej2xn 7 ай бұрын
He is a good man but quite unfamiliar with Indian traditions.
@sitarampradhan8488
@sitarampradhan8488 7 ай бұрын
​@@Tableno91yes we are ok with that if he target any Indian leaders. If he target Hindus then we will have problem with him. Some time we also thinks very bad words for our father.
@subodhjain6440
@subodhjain6440 7 ай бұрын
Karan Thappar and Hoodhbhoy misses the central point. British wanted a footprint in South Asia and prevent Russia from reaching warm waters. Independent India won’t accept foreign troop base in the country hence Pakistan was created. Jinnah was following British diktat. The creation of Pakistan was inevitable consequence of British policy of divide and rule.
@f0815Hi-cd1to
@f0815Hi-cd1to 7 ай бұрын
Well what British wanted is one thing. But it could only bear fruit because the Muslim had a sense of deprivation, which could partially be also seen in data in terms of their economic, educational, social standing. But then questioning ones historical political narrative is difficult... to close to comfort, also because all those fault lines persist to date..
@imranyousaf5389
@imranyousaf5389 7 ай бұрын
100 percent creation of Pakistan was Karachi port because USA and British worried about Nehru would give Karachi port to USSR therefore USA push to divide indis
@siddharthadas8112
@siddharthadas8112 7 ай бұрын
The country, India was divided for the past several centuries once Muslim rulers took over. Muslim rulers took the advantage of a country already divided by cast and languages. Two infighting religions were at dragger drawn to each other and they were Hindus and Buddhists. New Muslim rulers took the advantage of divided and fractionated India to establish their draconian rules. Because of that Muslim rules, Hindus were in fighting mode with the Muslim rulers and the British took the advantage and established another exploitation cycle. Some conservative Hindus cooperated with British to dislodge the Muslim rulers from the power corridor. See, the subcontinent was never an united place. In fact, the current India is more united than ever before because of its democratic constitution. So the BJP Govt should make sure that democracy persists and religions do not come in running the country.
@nikhilhembrom8952
@nikhilhembrom8952 7 ай бұрын
​@@f0815Hi-cd1towell British India was ruled by Englishman you can't blame Hindus for depriving muslims
@warnpassion
@warnpassion 7 ай бұрын
Perfect. This has been summed up in Mountbatten's diaries; and those sly and treacherous British snakes still refuse to make the contents of the diary public.
@GauravKumar-xe1oi
@GauravKumar-xe1oi 7 ай бұрын
Jinnah was the lawyer of feudal class who wanted to protect their feudal privileges post british exit. This seems to be the most rational explanation based on documents, speeches, events that happened post independence and it also explains other anamolies like his flirtation with hindu princes etc.
@user-rh5jp2sh4s
@user-rh5jp2sh4s 7 ай бұрын
Well, maybe just read up on him. Jinnah belonged to an Ismaili Gujrati banya community. Certainly not from big land owning feudal family, also he was a second generation convert meaning his grand parents were hindus. So certainly not from an aristocratic background with a long lineage. Whether you like him or not is an other issue. But that's his background..
@Asterix0110
@Asterix0110 7 ай бұрын
Well, lawyers at that time were typically products of upper class, anglicized upbringing - and let's not forget India was then entirely a feudal country.
@farrukhnaqvi3424
@farrukhnaqvi3424 7 ай бұрын
You have nailed it correctly. This point is never discussed. There is an interview of Nehru that elaborates this point.
@nafisasumayya9168
@nafisasumayya9168 7 ай бұрын
As a pakistani I say this: Given the condition of Indian muslims under the fascist regime today and what it was during Jinnah's era only proves Jinnah had been a visionary. He was able to envisage that a day like this would come for muslims living in India. Muslims who have left for Pakistan have safegaurded their lives, property and dignity but once after forming the country the Pakistanis have ruined it, one aft another, worst corrupted people have been ruling it , not to mention the menace of violence and terrorism in the name of j!had,a all due to their stupid wrongful interpretation of their own religion has put Pakistan in a worst state while in India there were great leaders like Nehru's and the Gandhi's which has made India progress and now due to the current leaders , you are just coming our way buddies.
@bharathanand1762
@bharathanand1762 7 ай бұрын
​​@@nafisasumayya9168even though the current hindutva bjp government possesses a discrimination towards Muslims in India they can implement it in the bjp controlled 'Hindi - Heartland states' of Northern India but cannot be implemented whole across the country as india has a federal structure, each state has it's own cultures and cuisines and language that it hold. One such example is Kerala the bjp can't infuse their divisive rhetoric on us, I'm from Kerala and Muslims are undoubtedly the safest here in Kerala. Islam has been a part of Kerala's since the prophets time due to trading before Pakistan and North India heard about Islam The Hindutva BJP holds power in the centre because of 38% of the electoral vote and mind you not even 50% of the Hindu population voted for Bjp and modi in 2019(only about 44.56% the rest 55% voted for the opposition) so this narrative that every Hindu votes for bjp is nonsense. The opposition is more United this time they can be defeated in the next election and the discrimination could be ended
@mg.f.9023
@mg.f.9023 7 ай бұрын
Real people real debate! ‘The Wire’ is class.
@utkarshsrivastav6693
@utkarshsrivastav6693 7 ай бұрын
Difference in India & Pakistan at that time was- India has always a backup of vision and leaders but for Pakistan it was not the case.
@salmansyed6206
@salmansyed6206 7 ай бұрын
And death of Jinnah and un natural death of Liaqat Ali Khan ensured long era of chaos and uncertainty for Pakistan which we still suffer from.
@user-ux1ee6ew9v
@user-ux1ee6ew9v 7 ай бұрын
@@salmansyed6206 liaquat ali khan messed up by making islam the be all and end all for pakistan constitution
@ViewsNewsChannel
@ViewsNewsChannel 7 ай бұрын
Much of this information is available in scholar Nasim Yousaf's books and articles, including the one in the Harvard Asia Quarterly. His revelations came decades ago.
@salmansyed6206
@salmansyed6206 7 ай бұрын
@@user-ux1ee6ew9v But his death had other reasons.....At least we had a strong leader which was removed by "unknown" hands we can guess almost. Atleast Pakistan had the chance of establishing some democratic institutions, had the chance to strengthen some democratic norms which require decades. Lost too early.
@Ecstaticgoat
@Ecstaticgoat 6 ай бұрын
@@user-ux1ee6ew9v that is not the reason for any of this. Islam is our religion but when relogion is used to keep a nation hijacked, that's where it all got messed up.
@anils.macwan3900
@anils.macwan3900 7 ай бұрын
Nehru, sardar and others were visionaries, but we are confused at the moment. Isn't it?
@Inderjeet.Singh.
@Inderjeet.Singh. 7 ай бұрын
I fully agree with you, Sir 🙏
@HumanBeing-jj3mc
@HumanBeing-jj3mc 7 ай бұрын
We are not confused. We have rejected their vision, and gave embraced a communal bigoted hindutva vision.
@user-vo9uc1in3
@user-vo9uc1in3 7 ай бұрын
@@HumanBeing-jj3mc this is in response to Islamist. We had never embraced gandhi and Nehru's vision. their vision was imposed in indian hindu mind
@jidrit999
@jidrit999 7 ай бұрын
Had they been visionaries, they would have done full population exchange. if that happened there would be no Hindutva. After decades of suffering from islamic terorism people donot believe in your type of secularism
@user-pz6sx7ir1p
@user-pz6sx7ir1p 7 ай бұрын
Thanks for proving that you are confused.
@nsf555
@nsf555 7 ай бұрын
Brilliant interview! Thank you Karan!
@tajnawab
@tajnawab 7 ай бұрын
Two brilliant intelectual... Salaam Respect and Nameste to Hosts Guests and viewers.
@sheikmohammadbhugalee1026
@sheikmohammadbhugalee1026 7 ай бұрын
JINNAH WAS NO VISIONARY BUT HE MANAGED TO GET AWAY WITH ONE THIRD OF INDIAN TERRITORY AS HIS PAKISTAN..
@sharad991
@sharad991 6 ай бұрын
Congress chahti to rok sakte the .....lekin unhone partion ko ,nahi roka aur partion kar. Diya kyunki unko pata tha ye kitne jahil hai😅😅😅😅😅 aur Jinnah pe iljam laga diya...❤❤❤
@amarakbar9317
@amarakbar9317 7 ай бұрын
The only problem of Two Nation Theory was that it was not implemented completely in India.
@Truthbeliever34446
@Truthbeliever34446 7 ай бұрын
What a deep line 👍👍😯
@mohsinafzaal7159
@mohsinafzaal7159 7 ай бұрын
😂😂😂
@comesthru
@comesthru 7 ай бұрын
India would not have any of its myriad problems if it were totally Muslimless.
@Truthbeliever34446
@Truthbeliever34446 7 ай бұрын
@@comesthru there are still problems in Muslimless states as Manipur Mizoram Panjab(khalistan) etc
@pt-7890
@pt-7890 7 ай бұрын
​@@Truthbeliever34446 Not Khalistani movement lol😂, Khalistani movement is run by ISI . Don't act ffs.
@boypillay5270
@boypillay5270 7 ай бұрын
Brilliant guys at work. Beyond all doubt. Dr. Hoodbhoy`s regular articles in The Dawn is a must read for me. The language used is absolutely mesmerising. This Dr. is the only rare one who is unbiased in India-Pakistan relationship. Thank you very much to Karan and Dr. A wonderful interview indeed.
@athimohamstudios1246
@athimohamstudios1246 7 ай бұрын
It is interesting you used the word 'biased'. They are scholars... they probe multiple opinions and viewpoints and shape their own view. They are not politicians or common masses. That is why you felt....
@TALFL449
@TALFL449 7 ай бұрын
Clearly Mr. Thaper is biased in his discourse as he specilly tries to esblish that jinnah was a nonvisionary leader.
@pakkhakii5595
@pakkhakii5595 7 ай бұрын
"Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three. " R.I.P great Man ❤
@spg6651
@spg6651 7 ай бұрын
One another man helped him perhaps more than his own efforts -- You might be knowing who I am referring to ..
@Aayushman_Yen
@Aayushman_Yen 7 ай бұрын
Indira Gandhi did it by making Bangladesh RIP great women ❤
@coexistencewayout4128
@coexistencewayout4128 7 ай бұрын
I guess you are quoting Stanley Wolpert from UCLA , California who wrote this in his book, "JINNAH"
@pakkhakii5595
@pakkhakii5595 7 ай бұрын
@@Aayushman_Yen we were , are and will always be brothers in faith, Political incidents couldn't and can't take away our love for Bengali Muslims, even our love for Indian Muslims is the same who are forced to hate Pakistan bcz of Bhajpa's Hindutva policies
@anuragbanerjee2879
@anuragbanerjee2879 6 ай бұрын
Israel?
@dr.vijayanraju3656
@dr.vijayanraju3656 7 ай бұрын
Well said Mr.Hoodbhoy... " There is no way you can have a 7th century ideology to run a 20th century country " ....... I wish politicians of any region or anywhere have this level of thinking.
@user-ww2lc1yo9c
@user-ww2lc1yo9c 7 ай бұрын
Yup Muslims want 7th century law and RSS BJP want 4th century BC law, even 2000+ oldern than the Muslims.
@jarjarbinks3193
@jarjarbinks3193 7 ай бұрын
@@user-ww2lc1yo9c Pray explain what 4th-century law RSS is asking for?!
@harmony3138
@harmony3138 6 ай бұрын
True but... Same goes for Hindutva.
@user-ww2lc1yo9c
@user-ww2lc1yo9c 6 ай бұрын
@@jarjarbinks3193 I actually need to explain that to you? Being fundantalists, the hindutva brigade wants to impose something that is oldern than the 7th century, into the present day. Just like you claim that Muslims want to implment 7th century law, the hindutva brigade wants something that goes back to 2nd Millenium BC.
@user-ww2lc1yo9c
@user-ww2lc1yo9c 6 ай бұрын
Democracy is 2500 years old and was invented in Athens. Why are we running our society according to a 2500 year old form of governence?
@existentialbaby
@existentialbaby 7 ай бұрын
huge respect for dr pervez , i love the black hole
@MrExplorer831
@MrExplorer831 7 ай бұрын
Why would you love black hole? What pervez had to do with it. Don't you think the entity that created Black hole is of prime importance!
@existentialbaby
@existentialbaby 7 ай бұрын
@@MrExplorer831 bro listen me out first, pervez hoodbhoy has created a forum called The Black Hole in Islamabad for inculcating scientific temperament in children and youth, basically the next generation of Pakistan. He named it black hole because he doesn't know whether all his effort will come to any fruition or will go to waste, just like nobody knows what's happening with matter that gets sucked in by the black holes. Hehe You really didn't need to get so religious all of sudden.
@Raj0520
@Raj0520 7 ай бұрын
As Indians we cant be more grateful to Jawaharlal Nehru. He had a comprehensive vision for India that he developed throughout 1930s and 40s. His belief in democracy and secularism more than any leader of his time created a democratic state while majority of new born countries all around were turning autocratic. Plus his overarching political power ensured military was subservient to politcal class. We as a nation cant be nore grateful and also be careful not to take freedom for granted.
@Asterix0110
@Asterix0110 7 ай бұрын
Be careful!
@dilippatwa6574
@dilippatwa6574 7 ай бұрын
Whi was visionery at that time ?
@Asterix0110
@Asterix0110 7 ай бұрын
@@dilippatwa6574 That's a tough one to answer. With hindsight, especially after 75 years, many have developed a perfect 20-20 vision.
@Raj0520
@Raj0520 7 ай бұрын
​@@Asterix0110 ?
@Asterix0110
@Asterix0110 7 ай бұрын
@@Raj0520 These days just be careful of whom you praise and who you criticise.
@user-xp6wv4kt5b
@user-xp6wv4kt5b 7 ай бұрын
Many thanks to the Professor. I read The Dawn only for the column by him.
@chandubai
@chandubai 7 ай бұрын
Great interview 👍 an eye opening for Indians in 2023/24 now
@massanddeepak8335
@massanddeepak8335 7 ай бұрын
The video of a man, woman and two children purportedly held hostage by Hamas militants is being widely shared on social media. The two children can be seen sobbing for “their sister”, who cannot be seen in the video, while the adults are trying to console them. A person, most likely their captor, shouts: “Relax, relax, she went to heaven.”
@MoneyMuscleMastery38
@MoneyMuscleMastery38 7 ай бұрын
Link???
@ehaaron
@ehaaron 7 ай бұрын
he says there was no such "Hindu state" before Islam came to India. He then goes on to say that the indigenous Hindus are not indigenous but all originated from Africa. Therefore Hindutva has no claim of making India a Hindu state. and that India belongs equally to the Muslims. He literally denies Hinduism and Hindus as the people belonging to India. He says because the Muslims have lived in Hindustan for hundreds of years it is not a Hindu land anymore. He is a left liberal cultural Marxist indoctrinated person. yes he is from harvard.
@sitarampradhan8488
@sitarampradhan8488 7 ай бұрын
​@@ehaaronboth parties are right in their logical thinking. That's why fighting going on but left liberals and Marxist have history changes like fox and abandon their common camrades.
@prajakt0789
@prajakt0789 7 ай бұрын
Ambedkar was a real visionary. His social political economic and scientific acumen keeps steering the country from everything even today.
@Inderjeet.Singh.
@Inderjeet.Singh. 7 ай бұрын
I fully agree with you, Sir 🙏
@AyushKumar-fo5yu
@AyushKumar-fo5yu 7 ай бұрын
Nope he has his biases too.
@prajakt0789
@prajakt0789 7 ай бұрын
@@AyushKumar-fo5yu He didn't. He worked for all the citizens of the country, women and the downtrodden classes all at the same time.
@krishanuadityapandey4414
@krishanuadityapandey4414 7 ай бұрын
We should follow Ambedkar strictly. According to Ambedkar complete papulation exchange is the only solution and so papulation exchange should be done immediately.
@NATRAJAN66271
@NATRAJAN66271 7 ай бұрын
Ambedakar said muslim Brotherhood is for islaam only not for others
@mj9765
@mj9765 7 ай бұрын
Prof. Hoodbhoy is a true intellectual and a down to earth person. I had sent him a casual email with some questions/suggestions a few years back and I was surprised that he took the time to read thro my email and send a constructive response!
@BharatThatIsIndia
@BharatThatIsIndia 7 ай бұрын
When you create a country on basis of religion, you would be fool enough to believe that it is going to be a secular country.
@pradyutbhattacharjee9719
@pradyutbhattacharjee9719 7 ай бұрын
After so many years a person is saying the correct things about mr jinnah
@mem1001953
@mem1001953 2 ай бұрын
It is new to you. He is telling from decades.
@krishanuadityapandey4414
@krishanuadityapandey4414 7 ай бұрын
As Musalman got separate homeland for themselves, non-musalman have right to get similar country for themselves. India should be only for non-musalman communities, i.e. Hindurashtra.
@rehansiddiqui2862
@rehansiddiqui2862 7 ай бұрын
And Khalistan for Sikhs and Christianstan for christians
@NATRAJAN66271
@NATRAJAN66271 7 ай бұрын
​@@rehansiddiqui2862sikhism in branch of hinduism and Christian is not native religion of bharat
@nikhilhembrom8952
@nikhilhembrom8952 7 ай бұрын
​@@NATRAJAN66271many Hindus are in western nations with equal rights and they didn't divided our country
@sval08
@sval08 6 ай бұрын
Nehru was THE reason India turned out to be such a successful nation, while most people expected a diverse nation of India's scale to disintegrate
@heeralohia9021
@heeralohia9021 7 ай бұрын
Looking back, Nehru deserves our gratitude for being a great visionary in shaping India's destiny. If Jinnah was a curse for Pakistan, Nehru was a blessing for India. History is etched not written.
@Wanderer975
@Wanderer975 7 ай бұрын
Jinnah was never a curse for Pakistan. What you say is your state narrative. Jinnah died 1 year after creation of Pakistan. He could not have enough time to shape Pakistan after its creation. But he was a visionary leader.
@sujithkumar2041
@sujithkumar2041 7 ай бұрын
@@Wanderer975Jinnah never explained his vision. If he had one he could have talked about it or even write about it so that later generations can struggle to get it done. That’s how great leaders do. He said many conflicting things at many times that too vaguely.
@blindwatchmaker3650
@blindwatchmaker3650 7 ай бұрын
Yeah I can see India's destiny where every citizen of it wants to leave it at the first opportunity😂😂
@Indu-uw3nz2rt9i
@Indu-uw3nz2rt9i 7 ай бұрын
@@blindwatchmaker3650whatever you may think , it will be a reality that by the end of this decade Bharat will be among the top 3 economies of the world
@mg.f.9023
@mg.f.9023 7 ай бұрын
Allowing religion to dominate politics and policies is surly a curse!
@judithhalam
@judithhalam 7 ай бұрын
Perver H is an impressive intellectual and personality that Pakistan has produced. Salute to this man of substance.
@golamsarowar6
@golamsarowar6 7 ай бұрын
Dr Hoodbhoy is a great intellectual who is not only inspirational for Pakistani society but for actually the whole world ... I am neither an Indian nor a Pakistani but I love Mr Hoodbhoy for his extraordinary intellectual height...
@srijandatta287
@srijandatta287 7 ай бұрын
What intellectual height? If intellectual capability is so you care about, learn from subject matter experts like for jinnah there is dr Ishtiaq ahmed and dr Aisha Jalal. If you are looking for physics there are a thousand better people than him.
@ravikumarhindoddi
@ravikumarhindoddi 7 ай бұрын
We support indipendent reporting
@arvindsen5658
@arvindsen5658 7 ай бұрын
Pervez Hoodbhoy is the real gem of whole South Asia. His you tube channel is like a light house in the sea of darkness.
@rajeshagarwal6316
@rajeshagarwal6316 7 ай бұрын
I just loved the line by Pervez Sir India should not repeat the same mistake ; I hope Indian will not let this happen like we come out of Emergency , Politician comes and go but most likely diversity of India will keep on flourishing .
@user-pz6sx7ir1p
@user-pz6sx7ir1p 7 ай бұрын
And what was it? As per him, Hindus must be ruled by moslems.
@vaniganapathi830
@vaniganapathi830 7 ай бұрын
How by reducing Hindu population from 84% to 78% and increasing Muslim population and Christian population?
@Darsh_Yadav_69
@Darsh_Yadav_69 7 ай бұрын
​@@user-pz6sx7ir1pjai shree Ram 🚩🚩🚩
@kirchunetwork1986
@kirchunetwork1986 7 ай бұрын
More than the emergency it is theocracy the current dispensation so proud off.
@SomitPal
@SomitPal 7 ай бұрын
India can never go the Pakistan way, Hinduism is such a plural religion, assimilating so many diverse thoughts that we can never be like them. Religion will make us good human beings. Jai Shri Ram!
@hargovindsinghrathor2510
@hargovindsinghrathor2510 7 ай бұрын
''When one's accidental upbringing becomes the touchstone of reason''- great words
@echochamber8350
@echochamber8350 6 ай бұрын
Sounds like Nehru and his (fake)Gandhi descendents
@jugrajkahlon
@jugrajkahlon 7 ай бұрын
Karan, Thanks so much to have Parveiz Sir on this show Thanks SIR
@Babasasa111
@Babasasa111 7 ай бұрын
Hahahaha Bakts Khalistan Jindabad
@srijandatta287
@srijandatta287 7 ай бұрын
​@@Babasasa111🤡
@shankarganguly6407
@shankarganguly6407 7 ай бұрын
As per Dr.Ishtiaq Ahmed, the 11th Aug speech of Mr.Jinnah was made out of fear to stop total population exchange as he feared that if entire Muslim population of the subcontinent migrates to newly formed Pakistan there will be serious resource crunch.
@caravan1996
@caravan1996 7 ай бұрын
According to mr Jinnah's daughter, their relationship improved and Mr Jinnah did meet his Grandson, even gave him his cap.
@user-qz3to7gd5l
@user-qz3to7gd5l 3 ай бұрын
What his grandson doing in Mumbai?
@puneetmishra4726
@puneetmishra4726 3 ай бұрын
​@@user-qz3to7gd5l He's dead now. His son runs the Wadia group today. Also, He was one of the earliest sponsors of BJP.
@sm9214
@sm9214 7 ай бұрын
Why Jinnah? Any Muslim is a visionary and clear to the extent that hindus and Muslims are two separate nations. Only point of difference is Karan has no issue with Muslims saying that.
@nijoyjohn4366
@nijoyjohn4366 7 ай бұрын
Came across this Interview and somehow I just sat and watched the entire thing, really liked it, simple, factual and very correct
@judithhalam
@judithhalam 7 ай бұрын
PPakistanis and Indians are descendent of the same parent. Why fighting each other? Let these two brother live as good neighborliness.
@shailaandar5057
@shailaandar5057 7 ай бұрын
Politicians will.nvr allow
@rajiphilips5937
@rajiphilips5937 7 ай бұрын
This is a great eye opener and an educational episode. Thanks, Karan ji.
@abhijitroy8041
@abhijitroy8041 7 ай бұрын
Enlightening discussion.
@mohammedsiddiqi2862
@mohammedsiddiqi2862 7 ай бұрын
Jinnah did not solicit leadership of Muslim League. He had resigned from congress and ML in disgust, left india and settled in UK. Iqbal, Liaqat Ali and five prominent members of ML invited him back. It took them three years of pleading to bring him back and pick up the reigns of ML. Jinnah was given a task of forming Pakistan, (it was first Iqbal’s idea not Jinnah), being attorney he accepted it as a legal case and won. Why blame him for anything? In fact he should be applauded for his professionalism, he took on the might of British Empire, Congress, princely states, various other Muslim parties, muslim clerics etc etc and still came out victorious. Whether partition was good or bad is a dead horse argument. It’s a fact. Deal with it. If still not happy accede to Pakistan and you can have united subcontinent.
@criticalthinker5764
@criticalthinker5764 6 ай бұрын
I have always maintained that jinnah was a lawyer tasked with a job to from Pakistan. He did not have any plan beyond that. He was also not concerned about what form Pakistan was supposed to take.
@eliriz2718
@eliriz2718 7 ай бұрын
Kudos for having Pervez H. for the interview. He's an accomplished physicist, devout educationist, a great intellectual of his time, and importantly not afraid to call a spade a spade. He could be a potential Nobel laureate from Pakistan!
@hoopoe_
@hoopoe_ 7 ай бұрын
I’m sure Prof. Hoodbhoy would be much happier if his vision for Pakistan were adopted by more people in his country and resulted in positive change than if he won the Nobel.
@EliteCycleWalkWindsorCanada
@EliteCycleWalkWindsorCanada 7 ай бұрын
Nobel prize for what ?
@botheredbewildered5646
@botheredbewildered5646 7 ай бұрын
What a wonderful interview. Enjoyed every bit of it. Was a pleasure to listen to an analysis based on facts rather than emotions & hopes which inevitably creep into discussions of politicians past. Hope to see more such. Must buy the book.
@ViewsNewsChannel
@ViewsNewsChannel 7 ай бұрын
Much of this information is available in scholar Nasim Yousaf's books and articles, including the one in the Harvard Asia Quarterly. His revelations came decades ago.
@freesoul1256
@freesoul1256 7 ай бұрын
Whatever the history, Pakistan is a big reality now. And muslims wanted their own country. Arguing these things does more harm than good now.
@somnathde8680
@somnathde8680 7 ай бұрын
Jinnah got very little time. He died in 1948.
@sanjeevbjain
@sanjeevbjain 6 ай бұрын
If Hoodbhoy were to lead Pakistan for 20 years, India Pakistan relations would be like USA Canada
@SandeepSingh-bw9fe
@SandeepSingh-bw9fe 7 ай бұрын
Karan, great interview as always. One point not touched upon is that Indian Muslims enjoyed preference under Mughal Raj and then under English Raj. Muslims did not want to relinquish that preferential status in a one man one vote India where non Muslims will be equal. Jinnah therefore made unreasonable demands on Nehru and threatened the creation of Pakistan if his demands were not met. He never intended to create Pakistan until it was too late and the cat was out of the bag.
@user-rh5jp2sh4s
@user-rh5jp2sh4s 7 ай бұрын
Under British Raj??.. and also under Mughals it was only the upper class/caste, the majority muslims consisting of backward classes/castes lives weren't much different from there hindu piers apart from maybe some of the most crude practices of untouchablity.
@Wanderer975
@Wanderer975 7 ай бұрын
Lol😂 Your knowledge about history is very weak. During British Raaj, hindus got preferential status, while muslims were seem suspiciously.
@Wanderer975
@Wanderer975 7 ай бұрын
One man one vote, in such a huge country made up by taking over whole subcontinent, would mean majority community will always make decisions. Minority community would never be able to decide about its own interests. That's not Freedom. It means if majority hindus don't like anything about muslim social life, they could ban it through laws and muslims would never have any chance to oppose it. It means indian muslims would have been made 2nd class slave citizens. Today BJP is doing the same thing. In future, we will see it with more clarity.
@ehaaron
@ehaaron 7 ай бұрын
he says there was no such "Hindu state" before and after Islam came to India. He then goes on to say that the indigenous Hindus are not indigenous but all originated from Africa. Therefore Hindutva has no claim of making India a Hindu state. and that India belongs equally to the Muslims. He literally denies Hinduism and Hindus as the people belonging to India. He says because the Muslims have lived in Hindustan for hundreds of years it is not a Hindu land anymore. He is a left liberal cultural Marxist indoctrinated person. yes he is from harvard.
@achag9273
@achag9273 7 ай бұрын
Brilliant interview Karan
@sonebone3887
@sonebone3887 7 ай бұрын
One of the most educated and well informed guest on your show dr karan, i congratulate you for inviting dr hoodbhoy "very informative "👍 👏 👌
@negimanu8362
@negimanu8362 7 ай бұрын
Rationality is one 🌺 that smells sweet wherever it BLOOMS.
@shridharaithal1433
@shridharaithal1433 7 ай бұрын
Good interview with an honest man. But sad to hear that PakistAn is still struggling to come to terms with its own identity (intended vs reality) leave alone the uncertain future!
@liberalManifesto68
@liberalManifesto68 7 ай бұрын
Same is happening to India, it is now discussing its own name, ideology and place in the world.
@lubnakhaleeq936
@lubnakhaleeq936 6 ай бұрын
Pakistan is not struggling with its identity, Pakistan was created as a home land for Muslims of Sub continent & every child in Pakistan knows this, what happened afterwards is another story. Dr.Hoodbhoy has his own theories which are not at all welcomed in his own country.
@sanjeev00123
@sanjeev00123 7 ай бұрын
Dr Hoodboy is a genuine and highly literate Pakistani.I respect him very much and follow his Programme i.e. Black Hole regularly
@mg.f.9023
@mg.f.9023 7 ай бұрын
The program deserves a lot bigger following. Sadly shows the intellect and priorities of the population of Pakistan.
@Mr551955
@Mr551955 7 ай бұрын
Very very interesting, informative & educative👍 the common people will be surprised & shocked to know the real Mr Jinnah! Thank you Karan Sir for a super interesting interview of Mr Parvez 👍🙏
@melroycorrea7720
@melroycorrea7720 3 ай бұрын
We seem to be at a similar stage as Pakistan was in 1947. They were also thinking they were doing democracy and creating a strong, modern state, while defining their nation in terms of religion.
@JatinderSingh-ie6wq
@JatinderSingh-ie6wq 7 ай бұрын
Excellent interview because of both of the participants 👍
@75spinoza
@75spinoza 7 ай бұрын
Excellent interview. Much enjoyed it.
@denmadhav
@denmadhav 7 ай бұрын
Informative, enlightening, enjoyable.
@azeemmirza8545
@azeemmirza8545 2 ай бұрын
Chronology of Partition of India 1. Census of India in 1871 (by Britisher) 2. Separate/Communal Electorate in1909 (by Britisher) 3. Lahore Resolution in 1940 (by Britisher)
@AltafJaan-ig1ty
@AltafJaan-ig1ty 7 ай бұрын
Jinnah played a role of a Father, he worked hard and alone to build a house for his children. Now we should be discussing how his children treated his house. And we should ask a question to ourselves that can we do a greater job than Jinnah?
@theamrpi397
@theamrpi397 7 ай бұрын
When you build a home by breaking other’s home, I don’t think that is a role of a father.
@navaizsultan7392
@navaizsultan7392 7 ай бұрын
Beautiful and respectful remarks by you, for jinnah efforts for nation and his family...
@AltafJaan-ig1ty
@AltafJaan-ig1ty 7 ай бұрын
Human societies don't work according to your philosophy. They work on British naturalist Charles Darwin's term, survival of the fittest. You must read and understand the history of North America (United States of America and Canada), Thanks.
@user-gd4bg6gk3n
@user-gd4bg6gk3n 7 ай бұрын
What happened to the east Pakistan a part of your new home? You break another house and your own people breaks your own home that’s called Karma !
@mohamadhussain6674
@mohamadhussain6674 7 ай бұрын
Thoughtful analysis in light of prevalent circumstances.
@njaveri37
@njaveri37 6 ай бұрын
IAM PAKISTAN BORN 87. I WENT & MY HOUSE WHERE I WAS BORN. AT THAT TIME THERE WERE NO HOSPITALS. I REQUESTED THE OCUPANT TO LET SEE THE ROOM WHERE I WAS BORN. BUT HE REFUSED, AGAIN AFTER TWO YEARS & TWO YEAR AGAIN, FOUR TIME I VISTED PAKISTAN, EVERY TIME REQUESTED HIM, I OFFERD HIM 5000 RUPEES BUT HE REFUSED. AND NOW IAM IN BED CAN NOT TRAVEL AND I WILL DIE SOON.
@shreeshchandrapandey3033
@shreeshchandrapandey3033 7 ай бұрын
We are talking of present but time may throw the past events in the dustbin of history and then we may think of uniting because of economic forces
@zenben7727
@zenben7727 7 ай бұрын
Outstanding .
@raaidmansoor2590
@raaidmansoor2590 7 ай бұрын
I thinks Muslims of India faces prejudice from Indian majority that makes them to have separate state and history is again repeating in BJP rule.
@homelesslavie_vlogs9600
@homelesslavie_vlogs9600 7 ай бұрын
Pakistan was already created for them....
@Qasibr
@Qasibr 5 ай бұрын
Perhaps hoodboy should live in India, be utterly unable to even rent a place in Bombay. Have the cops raid his house and steal his refrigerator in Uttar Pradesh under meat laws. And have bakths try to “ghar wapsi” convert him and his children, to low caste Hinduism by force - something bakths say was very immoral when Muslims somehow did this (they claim). I feel very blessed that my grandparents emigrated from Kashmir to Lahore before partition. We would’ve faced internet blackouts, pellet shots in the eyes, all the joys of democracy that India delivers for minorities, be they Muslim, Sikh or Daleet.
@virafmehta4296
@virafmehta4296 2 ай бұрын
A brilliant person whose views are a treat to read. Dr. Hoodbhoy's program, The Black Hole is something worth viewing on KZbin.
@ayusraksa5749
@ayusraksa5749 7 ай бұрын
He never needed a Vision or ideals as he found exploiting his religion was the easiest route to stardom
@laylaali5977
@laylaali5977 7 ай бұрын
He didn’t have a religion
@nprasad6406
@nprasad6406 7 ай бұрын
Laxatives aren't working for Karan.....
@maryamsukaynah559
@maryamsukaynah559 7 ай бұрын
Your interviews are very enjoyable because you do not appear to follow an agenda. A lot of respect for you Sir!
@anandhunt1000
@anandhunt1000 4 ай бұрын
pervez hoodbhoy is one of those person i listen and read, for me he is not a citizen of enemy nation but a citizen of the the earth
@gauravsingh-gf9tw
@gauravsingh-gf9tw 7 ай бұрын
The black hole talk was amazing ❤❤❤❤
@annapoornaposani2870
@annapoornaposani2870 7 ай бұрын
I lived four years in hill Park opposite to Jinnah house. A superb very huge property saarc meeting too happened. His close friend in school Mohammed came to see Sethna who lives in opposite lane who was his friend too. The Bohra chief. He was a German citizen who stayed with us. He told how Jinnah felt leaving Mumbai. He lived only 1 year in the new house. Itsa sprawling bunglow not kept up by government . Without moving any of his property or assets he left. When mohammad spoke to him while he was in Pakistan after partition was very upset and told him that my anger and irritation to Gandhi, Nehru and how they were dual tongued and hypocrites. How he was responsible for Muslims to ask partition as Ghandhi supported dualism when religion matters appeased hindus over muslim leaders
@user-pz6sx7ir1p
@user-pz6sx7ir1p 7 ай бұрын
you didn't wash his utensils?
@khbasher
@khbasher Ай бұрын
The book authored by Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy is a commendable read for those interested in South Asian studies.
@hasanmiraj6182
@hasanmiraj6182 3 ай бұрын
Jinnah was great visionary. He visioned what Hindu majority will do to Muslim minority and other minorities 75 yrs ago. And we see his vision so clearly today. Look at modi’s India today.
@Imrantub
@Imrantub 7 ай бұрын
Two best minds
@muhammadsohaibtariq3087
@muhammadsohaibtariq3087 7 ай бұрын
Wonderful interview ❤ Much love from Peshawar 🇵🇰
@jamesjc
@jamesjc 7 ай бұрын
an interview par excellence, thank you gentlemen 🌷🌷
@narendramarkale7908
@narendramarkale7908 7 ай бұрын
Irrespective of what Jinah would be thinking in heaven what the Hindus suffered before during & after partition is mostly due to lack of understanding of Islam by Gandhi & Nehru whose appeasement of Muslims under the guise of secularism ruined the lives of millions of Hindus in India as well as Pakistan.
@Sam-81_98
@Sam-81_98 7 ай бұрын
As an Indian i have always felt that the world has lot to learn from Professor Parvez Hoodboy. Sharp mind who thinks through things. I hope the Indians especially in India read his book and realize how important his advise was in the last part of the interview. India is now at a cross road and i mean that literally. If we take the path of majoritarianism we as a nation are going to go down a very dark dangerous path. I hope India realizes this and wakes up.
@boypillay5270
@boypillay5270 7 ай бұрын
Absolutely agree.
@user-be5km4zy5d
@user-be5km4zy5d 7 ай бұрын
lol bro just because you grew up At 2023 doesn't mean everything was rose mary when u were Child . India is diverse and lot diverse than u can imagine . Hindus uniting is one thing & discrimination on mass level as Told by all these pakis & left eco is another. Yes we were doing genocide in 2019 with Caa /nrc and all Muslim would be expelled out..Have you seen that happening.
@badanchandramondal1335
@badanchandramondal1335 7 ай бұрын
It appears from this discussions that jinna was a man with eggo and power grabber became popular the then time amongst the poor and illeterate Muslims.jinna basically gave sweet dreams to Muslims by dividing lndia and created a Muslim state for nothing It is quite evident now how better is Pakistan.
@udayabose2357
@udayabose2357 7 ай бұрын
To mix metaphors, we are not only at a crossroads but on the brink of an abyss. If we continue on the majoritarian route now there will be no chance of returning to sanity.
@mohansantwani811
@mohansantwani811 7 ай бұрын
Not a wise advise by the way. Change at heart is needed by Pakistani think tank. You can't leed a country on the basis of RELIGION. It's very personal.
@FreddieMurphy746
@FreddieMurphy746 7 ай бұрын
Hoodboy is carefully choosing his words fearing tan tan se sar juda
@owaisahmad7841
@owaisahmad7841 7 ай бұрын
He said what he wanted to say. He is a bold courageous man like thousands of human right supporters in Pakistan.
@ashokddani
@ashokddani 7 ай бұрын
Thanks Karan.
@vipin1612
@vipin1612 7 ай бұрын
Great discussion
@BM-ym5ik
@BM-ym5ik 7 ай бұрын
Great interview!
@somnathde8680
@somnathde8680 7 ай бұрын
Excellent interview.
@drtariqwahab
@drtariqwahab 7 ай бұрын
Two legends. Awesome episode.
@patternobserver2777
@patternobserver2777 7 ай бұрын
Thanks
@AjayKumar-uk4sp
@AjayKumar-uk4sp 7 ай бұрын
1. Honesty is not greatest virtue in politics but vision is the most important thing 2. A 80% honest politician with great vision can still save money for himself and also take his country prosper. 3. But a brutal honest politician in the name of ego and personal ambition can destroy country 4. Mr Jinnah personal ambition make him use religion and break ancient india. It was not even ambition but competition with Gandhi and Nehru lead him to do so
@vinodkumarniranjan7889
@vinodkumarniranjan7889 7 ай бұрын
Honest politicians are often a disaster.
@Priya05351
@Priya05351 7 ай бұрын
Great conversation 😊
@amaitra
@amaitra 7 ай бұрын
Great interview! Such a sensible guy and great questioning to allow him to express his opinions!
@kishorenair7686
@kishorenair7686 7 ай бұрын
Huge respect for professor
@MrExplorer831
@MrExplorer831 7 ай бұрын
Pay tribute to Pakistani society
@sibeshbhattacharya9431
@sibeshbhattacharya9431 7 ай бұрын
If Jinnah was in favour of liberal secularism, how can one explain his infamous call for ‘Direct Action’ and the horrible events that followed ?
@user-rh5jp2sh4s
@user-rh5jp2sh4s 7 ай бұрын
Well, he was once in Congress Infact he was one of the main people behind the Lucknow pact. The bigger question would be what made him change his course. But that would mean questioning ones historical narratives. Whether people like Hoodbhoy or not good thing about him he has the intellectual flexibility to question Pakistan own historical narratives.
@monojdas-gupta5918
@monojdas-gupta5918 7 ай бұрын
It was Surwardy, at least in Bengal, that I know of
@Asterix0110
@Asterix0110 7 ай бұрын
He was using religion as a political tool to achieve his goal. It has nothing to do with his personal belief in liberal secularism. People do stoop to conquer.
@user-rh5jp2sh4s
@user-rh5jp2sh4s 7 ай бұрын
@Arijit1950 But the question is why did he choose that goal? Why? Why did he change his course? Ofcourse, if you say we are good, he was evil. End of story.... that makes things very convenient as one doesn't have to question oneself..
@krishanuadityapandey4414
@krishanuadityapandey4414 7 ай бұрын
These are nothing but islamic propaganda to counter logical and moral dimand of Hindurashtra, a country as homeland for non-musalman communities after partition.
@zoebsutarwala8658
@zoebsutarwala8658 7 ай бұрын
It’s a Great Interview. Thanks Abbas. I totally enjoyed it. Prof Pervez Hoodbhoy was great. Happy you are home safe and sound. Take care. Love
@Pawankpandey
@Pawankpandey 7 ай бұрын
I love Karan’s work and hate his opinions ! And this was a classic work ! Hoodhbhoy was great - a book yo buy !
@shamsunderparekh5289
@shamsunderparekh5289 7 ай бұрын
Amazed that a Pakistani can be critical of Jinnah in Pakistan and talk freely about it. Pakistan seems to be a more tolerant society today than India
@krishanuadityapandey4414
@krishanuadityapandey4414 7 ай бұрын
Hindus should be as tolerant as Musalman. India should be as secular as Pakistan, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia. Musalman should be treated in India as Musalman treat with others in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and even in Kashmir.
@psychologicalboss
@psychologicalboss 7 ай бұрын
Really? when indians are critical of Gandhi, you people complain.
@rehansiddiqui2862
@rehansiddiqui2862 7 ай бұрын
​@@psychologicalbosscan you be critical of Modi? Will you still be alive after you have done that?
@intrusionman4157
@intrusionman4157 7 ай бұрын
When we talk about Nehru n gandhi in India Congress govt sent to jail just because people said against Nehru gandhi is this the freedom of speech
@MrExplorer831
@MrExplorer831 7 ай бұрын
Best analysis in all😊
@ahmedmalik183
@ahmedmalik183 7 ай бұрын
Why dont Karan ask him a question like; "Looking at the condition of the Indian Muslims, day in an day out, wasn't Jinnah right in asking for a separate nation for Indian Muslims.
@vinodbhandari6679
@vinodbhandari6679 7 ай бұрын
I wish ur perception would true about Muslims treatment in india 😂😂😂
@rktiwa
@rktiwa 7 ай бұрын
How much religion could vitiate the mind of a nation is the most important lesson that we need to learn as both of the these gentlemen emphasized in the latter part of this interview. If I were Mr Thapar I would have asked this question from doctor sahab as to whether he regrets the partion of India. To me the partion was result of Mr Jinnah's personal dislike of Mahatma Gandhi and Shri Nehru, especially Gandhi ji for his deeply held religious views which could have made him apprehensive about the future of Muslims of India.
@slamcan2k
@slamcan2k 7 ай бұрын
Dr Hoodboy is a special mind. Wish he would grace other mainstream Indian media networks with his presence. He deserves wider viewership in India.
@kakarot8856
@kakarot8856 7 ай бұрын
A great interview
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