Kidneys (Functions, Structures, Coverings, Nephron) - Urinary System Anatomy

Content:
Introduction: 0:00
Topography of Kidney: 00:45
Functions of Kidneys: 01:16
External Structures: 03:37
Coverings of the Kidneys: 04:30
Internal Structures of Kidneys: 06:26
Renal Lobe - Nephron: 09:36
Topography of the Heart 8:34
-------------------------------
💎Channel membership: / @taimtalksmed
📷 Follow my IG: / taimtalksmed
💝 Donation link: www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk...
-------------------------------
Topography of the Kidney:
- Right Kidney is lower than the left kidney
- Both start at T12
- Left one Ends at L2 and the Right end at L3
Functions of Kidneys:
- Plasma Filtration
○ Through Nephron
- Excretion of waste productions
- Acid-Base Homeostasis
- Hormone Production
- Vitamin D Metabolism
External Structures:
- 120-200 grams
- 10-13 cm Long
- 5-6 cm wide
- 4 cm thick
- Inferior pole (Extremitas Inferior)
- Superior Pole Extremitas Superior) has suprarenal gland on it
- Lateral Bordner (Margo Lateralis)
- Medial Border (Margo Medialis)
○ Hilum of Kidney (Hilum Renalis)
Coverings of the Kidneys:
- Fibrous Capsule (Capsula Fibrosa)
- Perinephric Fat (Capsula Adiposa)
- Renal Fascia (Fascia Renalis)
○ Anterior Layer
§ Prerenal Layer (Lamina Prerenalis)
§ Fascia of Toldt
○ Posterior Layer
§ Retrorenal Layer (Lamina Retrorenalis)
§ Fascia of Zuckerkandl
○ Fuse Laterally
○ Peritoneum
Internal Structures:
- Sinus Renalis
- Renal Sinus Fat
- Renal Pelvis (Pelvis Renalis)
- Renal Calyces (Calyces Renalis)
- Renal Medulla (Medulla Renalis)
○ Renal Pyramids (Pyramides Renales)
○ Renal Lobes (Lobi Renales)
○ The base of the Renal Pyramids
○ The apex of the Renal Pyramids
○ Renal Papilla (Papillae Renales)
○ Renal Medullary Rays (Radii Medullares)
○ Loop of Henle and Collecting duct
○ Openings of Papillary Ducts (Foramina Papillaria)
- Renal Cortex (Cortex Renalis)
○ 4-11 mm thick
○ Renal Columns (Columna Renalis)
○ Has Renal Corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted tube, and Distal convoluted tube
- Minor Renal Calyces (Calyx renales Minor)
- Major Renal Calyces (Calyx Renales Major)
Renal Lobe - Nephron:
- Renal Corpuscle (Corpusculum Renis)
○ Glomerulus
○ Afferent Arteriole (Vas Afferens)
○ Efferent Arteriole (Vas Efferens)
○ Glomerular Capsule (Capsula Glomeruli)
- Proximal Convoluted Tube (Tubulus Proximalis)
○ Convoluted Part
○ Straight Part
- Loop of Henle (Ansa Nephroni)***
○ Ascending Part
○ Descending Part
- Distal Convoluted Tube (Tubulus Distalis)
- Collecting Duct (Ductus Colligentes)
- Papillary Duct (Ductus Papillares)
- Opening of Papillary Duct (Foramina papillaria)
Sources used in this video:
- Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
- Complete Anatomy by 3d4medical
- Biorender
- University notes and lectures

[@TaimTalksMed]

💙 Support the channel and get these AWESOME emotes: kzbin.info/door/Er7pkSXVsHcBLLBcJAGV-Qjoin 📷 Instagram: instagram.com/taimtalksmed/

[@Sabrina-kf1kj]

I just started my Bsc and have been bombarded with lectures. You have genuinely made me stop crying after I saw that everything in your video makes sense. I subbed automatically after. You deserve an award for the way you teach. Please don't stop the content.

[@user-cc3ht8lg2q]

I just want to say u are the best anatomist ever thank u so so much ❤

[@raghuveerkumarmanjhi5816]

Doctor prescribed Warstone to me...I ordered it frm Amazon...my 17mm stone was dissolved in 2 months treatment..people said only surgery is the solution but Warstone saved me..

[@sukriti677]

Where the stone is present ?😮

[@Dilip_DS]

I have TRIED more than 10 medications for my stone problem..it is a very old problem..I had more than 12 stones in both my kidneys..I used WARSTONE Treatment and it helped me to relieve at least 7-8 stones from the kidneys,,still 2-3 stones are left..but still it is BETTER than most of the medicines.🙂

[@hibabkr6070]

THANK YOU SO MUCH TAIM YOUR ANATOMY IS WELL EXPLAINED AND DETEALED

[@ramchaitannya2804]

Crisp yet informative thank you so much 💛

[@rodainaaydi5463]

thank you so much for being able to teach me what my professor can't:)

[@sajjadanwar1320]

Concentrate in class o

[@khalfaouiahmed2754]

​@@sajjadanwar1320there a stupide professor in 3rd World.

[@RakeshChauhan-ie1sv]

focus in class

[@mukeshmantiyan6118]

It's best video on kidney so far among all videos

[@SafeeyahSambo]

You’re always making our medical studies easy,thank you so much for this wonderful explanation ❤

[@Omar_salehi]

JazakaAllah khair dear bro

[@Panda-pf3qf]

Just perfect 🤌🤌

[@vrindaprahlad]

Too amazing.! ❤️🔥

[@calebmathew8978]

super good explanation

[@umaclicksnepalkashmir]

OMG!!This was really helpfull and easy to understand!! I'm going to follow ur channel got more amazing video thanx a lot😀

[@Dr-Mahek]

Best Explanation 👌🏻

[@saadjatoi4136]

I'm grateful for this comprehensive session. Literally helped me. ❤

[@TaimTalksMed]

Happy to hear! 😊

[@judec.1962]

You help me with this information! Thanks a lot!

[@Elena_7720]

Bruhhh🙌all concept in one video

[@1Mrstrike]

your explanations are just amazing!!!

[@joan-b-empire576]

Love from Cameroon 🇨🇲🙏

[@philipeisenberg6984]

Fine explaining

[@PrithviMandal-pj1me]

Intro is mindblowing

[@mjsclash1095]

You are too good.. keep doing this work.❤❤❤❤

[@Informationearth24]

I am glad to have this video

[@ruggecirso8017]

CRAZY. You’re fucking clear I’m amazed

[@r_ostad_s]

Thanks!

[@user-ez5ky6cv1c]

I owe u big thanks bro

[@triptisrivastava2544]

Thankyou you are great 👍🏻

[@beabiologist-2023]

Thank you

[@roloykim9558]

Thank you for the wonderful explanation!

[@visasiabeenzu6495]

nimelewa melezo yaka very interesting. keep up good work

[@shilpithakur3399]

Great bro it's amazing video and of course the voice too🙂

[@YashfaHub]

You are the best anatomy lecturer I ever had in my entire student life 🎉 Thank you professor for such commendable and easy explanation... You made it easy yet understandable 👏🏻

[@TaimTalksMed]

Thank you! Happy to hear the channel is helping out

[@QuratulAin-ry2ew]

Thanks so much sir

[@astromystery5432]

Very good animation description

[@sharafani6958]

Thank you 🙏🏻

[@ishameza866]

Meditay 😍 ur the best

[@triciadwarica9722]

This is such a great video and it helped me tremulously … I was struggling on Kidney Cannulation for Kidney pumps for Procurement and this explanation of anatomy really helped!!! Thanks! ❤😊😊

[@TaimTalksMed]

Happy to provide the information. Hope you get well soon!

[@muhammedanasketk]

Thank you so much

[@danielrieger3582]

Awesome video

[@g_a-lw4xe]

I wanted to like the video but I realised I already did long time ago! I watched your video when I was studying human anatomy for brief prep. before class. Now I am watching it again for quick revision for my upcoming evaluation exam ! Thank you so much :)

[@TaimTalksMed]

I smiled reading this comment, glad you're finding the video helpful! 😊 Hope your upcoming exam goes well!

[@follow.my.compass9225]

You simply the anatomy in a beautiful way ❤

[@TaimTalksMed]

Thank you! Happy to hear 😊

[@user-mx8cd7ht2r]

تسلم رعاك الله

[@user-sy2zv5ke3n]

Thanks again sir❤🎉

[@suhanibayer12]

amazing , superb, fantastic

[@TaimTalksMed]

Thank you!

[@dilmohammad9188]

Awsm ❤

[@uduakobongnatanail5584]

Wow thank you!!

[@hussainmohmmed9428]

thank U so much , was amazing

[@Getlost55]

That was good. Thanks!

[@TaimTalksMed]

You're welcome!

[@Manoora-al7elwa]

Helpful Vid

[@taherefarahani9768]

That is great 👍

[@marianb2530]

Love the VISUALS!! I can see the structures. I may not understand everything, but this is WAY better than a schematic diagram. You can see the dimensions and everything🙏🏿🙏🏿 I will certainly look to see if you have other supporting videos for my nursing fundamentals.😊 God bless you!👋🏿

[@TaimTalksMed]

Happy to hear! Visuals almost always makes it easier to study

[@anesu6391]

THANK YOI SO MUCH

[@misstulip1164]

great video

[@user-kd9zh5po8m]

Không ngờ hay đến thế! 🤩💯

[@andigetitfrommymammyblmain3662]

Aaa! Thank you so much

[@podojstersek]

Love you bro❤

[@ummayhabibabably1137]

Amazing

[@pratyysmultiverse]

Thank you Thank You Thank You

[@minagerges2665]

wow!!! you are the best , thank you

[@TaimTalksMed]

Thank you! :)

[@amralaghbari8762]

Thank u very very mach

[@drousa9388]

افضل شرح على مستوى العالم 🌏

[@wajeehashah7103]

absolutely brilliant

[@drwondimuwotate]

it is the most crucial

[@crixuselaietv87]

Thanks for these vedio done subscribe

[@keertithakur701]

Such a nice explanation keep it up 👍

[@justmadeeasy4931]

Really Great explanation 👌

[@abdallahamam3847]

Thank you ❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️

[@bigT0501]

Who else has exam tomorrow?

[@TaimTalksMed]

I know it's getting to that exam period when I start seeing comments like these 🤣 All the best with your exam!!🍀

[@angelkumawat5694]

me 😅

[@MEENUTHEGREAT]

Meeee

[@poonamdodke216]

🙋🏻‍♀️

[@makhmudkhon]

me 😂

[@dimitarvassilev892]

You are the goat

[@fritac1618]

finally thank you

[@fastfall3152]

Thanks, help to prepare for the exam

[@TaimTalksMed]

Glad to hear! :)

[@1biv.5_]

I'm really thankful to you, I got every word you said easly, you channel so useful for medical students, so keep going

[@onyedikamgbemena869]

This is excellent can you do a video on fruits

[@yekeenidris3545]

Fantastico

[@sarthakkamble6020]

*WARSTONE DS Treatment* dawa best hai..Miracle ki tarah kaam kiya mere liye...16mm ki pathri nikaal di meri..meine seedha cmpany se mangwayi thi..pehle ek pack Amzon se mngwaya tha fir baki ka treatment cmpny se.. 🙂🙃😊

[@batandawinnie1767]

Thanx am ready to go for the exam tomorrow

[@BabaVoss-cg5ow]

you're cooked 😂😂😂 and so am I

[@KDARAHAF]

What an amazing video!! Thank you

[@reenanirupama7312]

Very well explained

[@aasthafirani4903]

Really amazing video. Thank you

[@wasifasarwarifza9470]

That was really helpful. Thank you

[@sabieditz_]

Good video. I understood a lot but its going to take time for me to remember the names of everything 😅

[@joanblessingokekenorde1362]

That was amazing, well explained. Thanks

[@Rose-xq5wx]

Animation was amazing 💯

[@bimaldash1741]

Just excellent !!

[@shaikmohammedali9492]

Amazing expalination..... Thank you soo much

[@Judithnezzy]

Perfect explanation...

[@katharinadittus3315]

Thank you for all this good information 👍

[@daisy_d2516]

You're amazing at explaining everything I am so eagerly waiting for your explanations on the lymphatic, endocrine and reproductive systems!!!

[@TaimTalksMed]

Thank you!! I'm working on the reproductive system now, so hoping to upload the first video of the genital system by next Wednesday 😊 I won't have time to cover the lymphatics unfortunately! But I will be covering the endocrine pathways when I go through their pathologies in the future! =)

[@MuhammadArshiyan-tu7ko]

Hi I like your content alot but if you add nerve supply and vasculature that would really help alot

[@iam_tomisin8686]

Very explanatory .. thank you

[@user-kd9zh5po8m]

Hay 👏👏👏

[@beachgurl451]

Will the pyramids appear hypoechoic or anechoic in ultrasound? so capillaries run through all the pyramids? thank you!

[@behappy6484]

Thanks a lot Sir...

[@chaitanyagera]

Your videos are awesome. They are upto the point and they are short and concise but informative and that’s the best part because it is very helpful during revision. Thank You So Much for giving us such awesome content.

[@TaimTalksMed]

Really happy to hear!! 💪🏽😄

[@mdaquib1247]

Happy 2 c u again

[@TaimTalksMed]

💪

[@soominchoi8119]

you are the best of the best!! Thank you!

[@ravinamaniravi9921]

Really good work👍💫🥳

[@jamalahmed4502]

It was very helpful for me. Thank you so much...

[@sikander3791]

You are the sole reason im understanding anatomy omg I love u so much I will literally sacrifice my first born for you