Рет қаралды 152
Electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes. Разбираем подробно механизм присоединения из программы IB HL. Некоторые важные понятия:
Кто такой электрофил?
An electrophile is an electron-deficient species (a positively charged ion or the positive end of a dipole) that is attracted to regions of relatively high electron density and accepts a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond - electrophiles are Lewis acids.
Что за правило Марковникова?
Markovnikov’s rule: when H-X adds across the double bond of an alkene, the H atom becomes attached to the C atom that has the larger number of H atoms already attached.
Кто такой я?
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Список литературы:
1. Chemistry for the IB Diploma | Second edition | Steve Owen | Cambridge University Press
2. Chemistry FOR THE IB DIPLOMA | SECOND EDITION | Christopher Talbot | Hodder Education