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Max Bruch (6 January 1838 - 2 October 1920) was a German Romantic composer, teacher, and conductor who wrote over 200 works, including three violin concertos, the first of which has become a staple of the violin repertoire.
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Suite No. 3 for Orchestra and Organ, Op. 88b .also listed as Op. posth. (1904-1915)
1. Andante sostenuto (0:00)
2. Andante con moto - Allegro con fuoco (6:25)
3. Adagio ma non troppo (12:52)
4. Andante sostenuto (19:57)
Bayer Phiharmoniker Leverkusen conducted by Rainer Koch,
Paul Wißkirchen, organ
In 1904 Bruch traveled to Capri for health reasons. On Good Friday, a procession passed under his hotel window, prompting him to write the following lines to his family:
Nice weather. In the evening between 8-9 Procession in the narrow streets and alleys of Capri. In front a mourner with a big tuba, whereupon he blows some kind of signal...
Not bad at all; you could make a pretty good funeral march out of it! On it are several large crosses with flowers - one is carried by the hermit of Monte Tiberio. A few hundred children dressed in white with large lighted candles, each also holding a small black cross. They sing in unison a kind of lamentation...
In the procession a forbidding Corpus Christi was carried on a bier, behind it a canopy carried by four men, and the clergy -- then again on a bier, highly excited, a huge, splendidly decorated, quite horrible puppet, representing the Madonna, etc. As the procession reappeared from the night darkness of the small streets, crossed the piazza and then climbed the high steps to the church (a picturesque sight!), the loud and discordant screaming of a donkey suddenly mingled with the long drawn-out tones of the hundred-part lament. Immediately the serious and devout mood of the crowd changed and everyone laughed loudly and heartily. Immediately afterwards the "Holy of Holies" appeared, all heads were uncovered, the people knelt and crossed themselves, and followed the procession into the church, where the priests then carried out the "burial" with many ceremonies. The bells of Capri were silent on Char-Friday and Char-Saturday... Lights burned on all the windows while the procession passed; it was like an illumination at a celebration.
This experience inspired Bruch to write a new composition, Suite No. 3 for Organ and Orchestra, Op. 88b.
It is not a conventional organ concert in which the soloist shines with virtuoso ability. Rather, the organ serves as a tonal support and enrichment for the large orchestra, which is characterized by a powerful wind instrumentation.
The work has four movements: the outer movements take up the mourning signal of the procession. The Nocturno (3rd movement) stands out from the power of these movements with its lyrical wealth of melodies. Bruch began composing in 1904; it was not until 1909 that he completed it. At the request of two American sisters (Sutro sisters), Bruch reworked the work into a version for two pianos and orchestra.