Migration path of Y-chromosome Adam

[@worndown8280]

Interesting video. One of the things so amazing about this field is how often our information is shifting. You may be unaware but the oldest Homo sapien fossils found were in Morocco, thats in North West Africa. And they are 300,000 years old. Changes our timeline a bit. The weakest part on the genetic map has to be the assumed change rate and mutation rate of genes. Its a huge guess. If I had to pick one to believe, I would pick the hard evidence in the ground. This fixation that our "Eve" came from the rift area needs to go away as well. The oldest human fossils have never been found there. Proto human fossils have. But thats like assuming Humans came from Europe because that is were monkeys first evolved. Its ok not to know things, it gives motivation for more to enter the carious scientific fields. I wish science would get back to saying that. Your video is well presented and constructed though. Keep up the good work.

[@geonomad1]

Thank you so much for your great comment. I also read about Homo sapiens found in Morocco. As you said, the timeline for the birth of Homo sapiens seems to have to be advanced. However, no clear link was found regarding the migration of Homo sapiens. So I made a video based on the existing theory. And I am well aware of the multi-regional origins of modern humans. However, I have adopted this theory because the historical analysis is a little more scientific. Please understand.

[@worndown8280]

@@geonomad1 No, I loved your video. I was just pointing out how fast things change in this field. Keep up the good work.

[@geonomad1]

@@worndown8280 Thank you. I will.

[@mikiohirata9627]

Thank you for your comment. I felt exactly as you did when I saw video on biological Eve. Theories need to be changed along with new evidence and if one is to make video on ancient human movements such new found should be at least mentioned.

[@worndown8280]

@@mikiohirata9627 Id like to say, I dont care IF this "Eve" came from the Rift area or south Africa or Asia or from aliens. It doesnt really matter to me. I just dislike scientific hypothesis often taught as fact. And this is by no means a dig at this videos creator. Science should be ok with saying, we dont have the data. We dont know. It encourages investigation. But instead, we stifle it. Its only once the old group dies that a new group can come in to take its place that change in ideas occur. That sounds more like a cult than science. But I know my view on that is probably in the extreme.

[@devotionofunion]

I'm an old man in Australia. I feel so blessed I can learn about this anywhere anytime I want to. It truly is an amazing world. Thank You.

[@ilonakretzschmar6773]

I hope you never stop learning. Thank you for making this world a more beautiful place with your positivity

[@AshaJacob-qd7fb]

That's a good thing but also remember there are a lot of wrong information, misinformation so be careful with what you see

[@Panteni87]

It's so ironic to listen to a robot talk about our shared human journey

[@geonomad1]

sorry. For now, I've chosen the best option. Someday I believe I will be able to improve.

[@Panteni87]

@@geonomad1 well text to speech is a big turnoff for many people, I have shared the vid with a few friends but none of them got through it because of the uncanny valley of the t2s. I get that there can be issues with using your own voice and the difficulties it brings, but I think your reach would be much higher

[@darius5396]

Welcome to the future

[@brandonsuavekilla2612]

@@Panteni87 how do you explain how the aboriginal Australia got to Australia 40 000 years ago

[@Panteni87]

@@brandonsuavekilla2612 Lower sea levels and canoos, what's your point?

[@viceroy1980]

There is a museum in rural Malaysia that i visited. It states that in oral tradition, the Malayan people migrated there from beyond the Himalayan. That was where in your video pointed haplogroup K was originally. It amazed me how verbal history coincides with genetic history. Thank you for your video.

[@geonomad1]

Thank you for understanding

[@gustavoritter7321]

Congolese verbal history also seems to coincide neatly with the patterns of Bantu migration into the Congolian forests

[@Daron7181]

People are finally beginning to trust the reliability of oral history vs that of written. To preserve oral history takes a unbelievable amount of memory, focus and dedication. No wonder they had particular people responsible for the caretaking of such knowledge. I say this not to put down the written word developed thousands of years later, but to stress the validity and importance of oral history as well.

[@MedellínInsider-n3o]

@@gustavoritter7321 That is easier to reconcile. It has been suggested that none of current africans are descendants of native africans. Africa was re-populated about 15 000 years ago, after it, apparently, had lost all but a few remaining humans some 30 000 years ago. Look up "re-population of africa". Rather interesting little detail reduced to scientific literature and banned from public discussion because it does not fit the "out of africa' lie.

[@gustavoritter7321]

@@MedellínInsider-n3o Actually it is the opposite. There is ample evidence that Africa and Africans repopulated the world with humans more than once as they faded elsewhere. Probably after the Toba catastrophe for example

[@nomaddiaries9790]

You are correct that Y-Chromosome Adam is in West Central Africa. However, they didn't originate in West Africa, they originated in North East Africa and shifted West. They replaced the older humans in West Africa, who were archaic humans.

[@maragolihistory2118]

Not possible, only modem white Arabs, white Europeans and all other albinoid have neanderthal.

[@nomaddiaries9790]

@@maragolihistory2118 I'm talking about the West African archaic called Iwo Eleru

[@SaintFort]

​@nomaddiaries9790 How can you be so sure about _Iwo Eleru?_ It's just one fossil whose history is shrouded in mystery. Also, when you say that the people of Y-Haplogroup A replaced the archaic population of _Iwo Eleru,_ do you mean that they interbred with them or destroyed them via warfare?

[@uniformityofnature1488]

@@SaintFortthe pygmy and twa used to live in central Africa even as far up as Sudan, they were pushed by as fact as southern Western Africa into the more tropical areas. They were basically hunted there is evidence of little inter marriage.

[@josetteventuri4560]

Il n 'y a pas eu de rencontre entre Sapiens et le Neandertal, c 'est un mythe, une possibilité, non un fait non contestable, ce n 'est pas possible, le Sapiens s 'adulé sur place, c 'est un suffisant, donc, il n 'a pas besoin du Neandertal, et si il veut s 'aimer avec un autre, il ne l 'a pas encore pensé, Laurent

[@kenarmstrong7890]

Sucks that so many coastal migration routes are now submerged, discouraging alot of inquiry or even speculation. Imagine all the relatively easy protein and transportation and the narrow corridors of earliest occupation. Grr!

[@geonomad1]

That's it. There may be more traces of humanity under the sea.

[@stankfaust814]

@@geonomad1 of course there is. Sea levels rose 400'. that wiped out all coastal settlements

[@acutelogic2353]

@@stankfaust814 The inverse is also true. There are a number of coastal cities that are now miles inland. I read somewhere that there is an underwater city ruins off the West Coast of Cuba.

[@DrCorvid]

that little grrrr reminded me of Dragon clan sensibilities and I had to look up your name, Ken. Of course you know Ken refers to Kennite or Cainite origin if it wasn't a new-age accidental association that were so common in the 80's. Greets from my Stuart side, ten minutes and we could find out much. My daughter by a Scottish wife has DNA of 6% unknown origin; I wuz blaming the Nephilim King progenitor of the Gaels and the Stuarts' Magdalenian leanings. Get this: Lookup "the Skull of Lord Darnley" in the British Medical Journal and do you think that backhead even has the right sutures? Not bad length for a relative in the mid 1500's, wot? Darn good thing he wasn't the real father of James; James was found walled up in Edinburgh castle with the letter J embroidered on one of Mary's kerchiefs laid across the wee corpse. James was an imposter; they didn't get a real Stuart on the throne of England out of Mary, IMO. Yeah, the hiding Followers of Horus tribes may be some of the lost tribes more than Jewish tribes; the lost Book of King og depicts everyone as ascensionists, and the Kolbrin Bible of the lost tribes clearly depicts an ascension ceremony that certainly wouldn't pass first edit today for a hiding Jew tribe... good day Ken

[@Hunting4knowledge]

​@@stankfaust814 reading the timeline and prehistory along with religious tales and oral traditions paint the picture of humanity potentially civilized being wiped out by rising sea levels(flood myth) chaos ensuing then the y chromosome bottleneck. All of our societies come from this genetically subjugated people from 7000bc-5000bc

[@High1Gate]

Wow, in every second there’s billions of information .. thank you guys

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@MedellínInsider-n3o]

@High1Gate and as many lies about our separated history, forcibly misconstrued as "from the one single source".

[@JM-The_Curious]

Great introduction video for Y-chromosome travel across the world. I found it to be too much presented in too short a time though. I'd really like to see the information presented much slower and focusing more on different haplogroups and their descent lines and on each line moving. I'd also like a brief explanation of 'how' the DNA is so different today in Europe compared to 10,000 years ago.

[@ealientamil1982]

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

[@darrylbunch6929]

The most amazing work ever done ! So informative & relevant to the world in the 21st century. I'm tired of hearing about the climate & droughts affecting millions of people. This is just what the world needs today ! Great job !

[@ealientamil1982]

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

[@martini3524]

An Excellent treatment of the topic. Thank you all involved in the research and production. I hadn't realised that due to battling and war we descend from a relatively small pool of males. I'm looking forward to many more similar productions.

[@DrMJT]

Maps of Out of Africa always show the Sahara as a Desert... throughout the history of Earth, the Sahara has been Green more than it has been Sand/Desert. Our Human route, those of us who survive all the cataclysms of yester-eras... Our's and other are from what is Desert now. Move you arrows UP 30 degrees ...

[@dreamer8244]

Your maps and quality of content is amazing

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@AfricaTeacher]

These videos are very well made. They are really good for a lay person.

[@geonomad1]

Thanks

[@kevinpople7828]

@@geonomad1 please make a video on Y-DNA: J-M304 (Arabid)

[@geonomad1]

@@kevinpople7828 I will. I am going to make One by One.

[@vuchaser99]

@@geonomad1 Welp that will keep you busy for a few decades and with new discovery of subclades...maybe forever

[@geonomad1]

@@vuchaser99 LOL. It takes a lot of time to organize data and display it on a map. thank you.

[@chillwavemusic5024]

Amazing work! Thanks for fascinating historical trip and expand explanation!

[@geonomad1]

Thank you

[@AndrewVanBeekOttawa]

“The maximum height reached 3000km…” Only off by a factor of 1000 since 3000km thick ice sheets would be a little problematic.

[@geonomad1]

My robot misread 3km. I will train my robot further. 😊😊😊

[@mumblesbadly7708]

@@geonomad1You sure you didn’t write “3000km” in the script when you meant to write “3000m”? 😉

[@billtev9846]

What is happening to the sun at this time period.

[@Daron7181]

Ignore the haters. I like your videos. Ive been tracing my ancestry first to the African continent and after finding my mtdna L3 haplogroup I now know its point of origin by watching your videos. Thank you. Subbed!

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@backonrun626]

Are you from Morocco or Egypt or Iberia?

[@mihaiazimioara6591]

Excellent video, with a lot of information, presented in a clear, engaging way. Do you happen to have some references for the data supporting your story?

[@pattyshobbyworld2851]

You should have millions of subscribers.....thanks 4 sharing

[@geonomad1]

I just started this channel. I will try to reach 1 million subscribers.

[@janet7740]

@@geonomad1 you will

[@geonomad1]

@@janet7740 Yes I will. Thank You.

[@auntyconnie3941]

Excellent and great works! I'm liking these research works and the videos so much . Your videos are very educational. We humans should watch your educational videos to help us learn more and more about our origin and what makes us spread out.

[@zzausel]

Extremely interesting, but very short. Question: First settlement in levante? What about storage culture in Göbeli Tepe 10000 years earlier?

[@Hunting4knowledge]

Much of history is skewed in favor of the religious cults who started permanent societies. Before in places like gobekli tepe they were used seasonal for ritualist purposes. People were able to travel more freely due to the lower population.

[@coolfreaks68]

I have always said, Africa used to be the Paradise. Nowadays, due to global warming, African weather has become warmer. But when there was no pollution, African Congo jungles must have been a heavenly place.

[@africanherbsman9488]

Black is the beginning of creation,and out of our blood comes all nations.

[@geonomad1]

Genetic analysis of ancient people tells us so.

[@Passportbros8]

True

[@redstone1999]

That explains my freckles 😂

[@fottylf1897]

I loved your channel, great video 👏🏻

[@geonomad1]

Thank you!

[@nesanetlehulum9046]

From this video I gather the first humans were BLACK and out of blacks other evolved, i.e as humans moved to different climates their feature and colour changed. We are a product of climatic conditions, as we moved to the colder regions of the world humans lost their pigmentation, longer and greasy hair developed also the feature has a function just like our organs example,the wide nose developed in humid warm climates so air could flow in the body to cool it down, straight hair protects in cold cimates from the cold and curly hair of Africans from getting sun stroke

[@shevanlawrence7113]

Agreed. True facts

[@shevanlawrence7113]

The y Adam gene is found only in black men. Eve gene is only found in black women.

[@MedellínInsider-n3o]

That is what the video claims, but it was made by an uneducated individual seking attention and a few bucks from the views. The reality is dramatically different. African humans went extinct some 30 000 years ago, possibly even earlier. That was the time when the last great Ice Age began. Africa was re-populated by Asians some 15+ thousands of years ago. Look up the "re-population of africa" Almost all present day africans are descendants of these asiatic tribes. Had the ancient africans left the continent they would have undergo several massive genetic transformations that are impossible. According to the "out of africa" hypothesis, they left 60 000+ years ago. Present day asians and Europeans have their unique genetic traits that present day africans do not have. It is much easier to lose genes than to acquire them. If your claim were true, it would mean that the aricans, who do not have five - for now - genes that Europeans have. Blue/green eyes, blond hair, red hair, muscular structure, skin colour. To develop the genes you do not have the process is called "de novo" in Latin. "Anew" in english. Look it up. The process takes at least 1.2 MILLION years for just one gene. Anyone who believes the hypothesis is an outright monkey with no brain to speak of. Our genes tell the exact story. The "evidence" cited by the proponents of the "out of africa" hypothesis are either total ignorants - and many of them are - or are lying intentionally - and many of them are.

[@GB-ez6ge]

How did Y-Adam hook up with Mito-Eve? They were about a thousand Km apart. The train line from Harare only goes to Vic Falls, which isn't much closer. How did they even meet? Facebook?

[@samuelfanning6598]

I understand that the theory of the NO group migrating into China from the South, but I saw other research suggesting they may have come to China through the northwest instead and perhaps from the northeast as well. What are your thoughts on that?

[@DrCorvid]

The Amurru/Amorites of the Tarim Basin and Altai are credited for bringing civilization and commencing agriculture in those areas....then the PNW and Northern America...big ruined culture on both sides of the Bering, dikes, harbours and all still there... ...somebody was telling me the difference between ancient Saks and Sachs coz I got the spelling wrong but these are early Scythians, glowing ones....caucasus origin Moors is what they are, much like AKA Indian Mauryans; the'd be kin Aryans, with the red hair maybe even Cainite Aryans....

[@samuelfanning6598]

@@DrCorvid This sounds like mythology, recent research on ancient Tocharians showed that their closest relatives were neolithic southwest Siberians

[@DrCorvid]

@@samuelfanning6598 if you mean the Tarim Basin Amorites are the southwest Siberians yes, their Ket language from there and Altai is the root of the Na-Dene/Athapaska, Navajo and Apache language and the Minoan warm age climate for that huge civilization AND the sea level for the dikes we can still see are good for 1200 or so BC to 563 AD. But yeah Minoan warm age and the oral history recorded the invasion as more of a migration and assimilation with a superior culture. Superior? Yeah it looks like ruined cities farms and harbours to me.

[@DrCorvid]

It concerns me that the Biden Fraud's gonna allow mutilation of a sizeable ruined culture before we get to study. He's getting drilling started in the right place as if he need it to be right there.

[@samuelfanning6598]

@@DrCorvid That doesn’t check out. Amorites are a semitic people from the Bronze age, Kets are a Yenisean speaking people with dominant haplogroup Q, Na Dene’s dominant Y haplogroup is C and Minoans is J2 or E3b. Tocharians of the Tarim basin were mainly an offshoot of R1b.

[@lf1496]

The first human settlements were in Africa where humanity began 🙄

[@Passportbros8]

The bible proves that the black people in western, central, south are are the biblical 12 tribes of the isreal. You need to do your research before talking. The ancient city of Atlantis was in Africa. In the Sahara desert. The Sahara desert was a lush Greenland back then. The biblical Egyptians ancient we're black people. The bible proves that the blacks in Africa are descendants of Adam.

[@AndThereYouGo]

Our Ancestors originated in AustralArctica. Back when Australia & Antarctica were joined, man erupted. After the volcano split the land in 2 islands, Humans went North.

[@The_Real_Rambo]

So happy to see a video that understands men and women are different. Science rules.

[@khadijagwen]

I am most interested in the Geological activity in Mauritania around the end of the last Ice age. (about 12,000 years ago.) Of particular interest is the Richat Structure because it is so regular. I am not suggesting it is an Impact Crater.

[@rajsankar9867]

Very Good animation and explained very well for easy understanding. I would like to know more about R2 Y-Haplogroup migration path. Thank you.

[@geonomad1]

It is currently being prepared.

[@bahulecticmethod509]

Brother! I’m a R1a from Delhi. Hope you’re having a good life :)

[@alto7183]

Muy interesante e informativo, buen video.

[@TropicOfCancer1998]

What's your opinion of domestic mice and zebu cattle migration from India? Could it be related to spread of agriculture?

[@geonomad1]

I don't know about rats, but I think cows have something to do with the spread of agriculture. Cows were first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent, the study says. It may have spread to India with the spread of agriculture.

[@TropicOfCancer1998]

@@geonomad1 I'm not talking about taurine cattle, but zebu cattle!

[@geonomad1]

@@TropicOfCancer1998 As far as I know, the taurine cattle were also domesticated in the Near East. The ancestors of taurine cattle are known as aurochs.

[@ezzovonachalm9815]

Wrath and wisdom The CAT immigrated from Af' icqa through Egypt and has conquered the whole world. The route of immigration goes straight forward from Italy to the British isles and then across to east and west. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 1970 ?

[@KAMALNEGIyouwill]

​@@TropicOfCancer1998 Yes! Indian Zebu cattle ( Indigenous to India ) are considered to be migrated to Africa from India at least before 2000BCE which shows India's influence in Africa and the cross-culture we see today in Africa having so much resemblance to India is astonishing.

[@bapparawal2457]

In India we have Epic Mahabharata which describes a war in which kings and warriers from entire earth is supposed to have taken part. We say it took place nearly 5000 -7000 years ago. It was a hugely destructive war. Very few people survived that war.

[@geonomad1]

Interesting. I would like to know more about the story when I write an episode of that period later.

[@random_shit_online6104]

the battle of mahabharata coincidentally clashes with the actual historical battle of ten kings look it up

[@bapparawal2457]

@@random_shit_online6104 battle of ten kings took place long before Mahabharat. Mahabharat war almost every kingdom was present and huge devastation happened. And only Kshatriya men fought in the war.

[@random_shit_online6104]

@@bapparawal2457 I feel that the battle of ten kings is mahabharata

[@asterakamaran6278]

This is 200000 years ago

[@SaintNjuguna]

Does it mean all males outside Africa are only few haplogroups and all the rest are in Africa, it's like to mean that Africa has a very large genetic diversity

[@nunyabiznys5169]

Africa is the most genetically diverse continent

[@maragolihistory2118]

We are diversed. Even you Kikuyu and us Luhya are not the same. But Europeans will call us "Bantus" because he is dump.

[@nathan_408]

yeah, and some that originated outside of Africa came back

[@Aerospaceman]

I was watching the animated map when I realized something was off, the ice sheets were melting but the lands never changed, not their position nor the temperate climates or vegetation. The paths illustrated that the early hominids skirted the ice flows still present in areas where their paths took huge detours.

[@poweralpha2011]

"The "O" group was formed between 34 and 40 million years ago." ME: hmm ok

[@geonomad1]

👍👍👍

[@mumblesbadly7708]

Perhaps they descended from time travelers who went back 34 to 40 million years ago, them there descendents time traveled back to the last 34-40 THOUSAND years ago. 😉

[@poweralpha2011]

@@mumblesbadly7708 nice theory

[@____2080_____]

One thing that we absolutely miss and these otherwise excellent explanations of human migration, is that when did RACIATION occur? Radiation is the concept of how human subtypes of phenotypical expressions changed from the supposed TWA human type, which is analogous to the Khoisan people or the Western derived term of “Pygmie” to the tall Nilotic types in East Africa, to the broad chested in Southwest Africa. Also, this concept explores the likelihood that differs from the conclusions of the video where human beings evolved in a global hotter climates across the world, which means that once upon a time, all modern humans everywhere had a dark skin, Africoid phenotype that allowed them to not only spread across the world but to remain unchanged when they lived in Europe, India, Australia, West Asia, East Asia and the Americas. Using a catastrophic view of global history/archaeology, the Ice Age, which ended a lot of the various animals lives, and brought them to extinction, likely cause human beings to adapt, in such a way where their phenotypes changed to match the extreme cold environments, as well as the reduced shine of the sun. There have been scientists, who looked at these phenomena’s that are recorded not only in our genetics, but also a lot of the cultural references of peoples. I know a lot of the subjects are very, very sensitive to people across all races across humanity. Our adherence to the later religions and our racial xenophobia refuses to acknowledge our human commonality. However, by investigating not only these issues, but looking at the record honestly, we could understand , perhaps for the first time, our natural evolution to how we got to how we have become.

[@____2080_____]

If we consider that every human wasn’t first a dark skinned variety, the point of the migrations mentioned at 4:33 does not show. When did these people change from an African Lloyd appearance to the variations of racial features. We have today in modern humans. Also, many types of people because of our single specie, can mate, and reproduce very similarly to how modern dogs from a Chihuahua to a great Dane represents a single species of animal. Mini of the later racial types of humans likely blended together with those aboriginal dark skin, phenotypes and produce the variations. We see on earth today from the nearly identical, looking black skinned people throughout south Asia to the now extinct dark skin Australian-Black Sea dark skin, humans that wants populated throughout, Russia, the Picts and Danes who were the first human types throughout Europe, and were likely the actual representatives that fueled many of the legends of giants, dwarves, elves, and such. And science tends to prove this, by looking at the old is human remains, and judging from their skull types, fit this appearance of the earliest humans found on any continent in a fetal, typical sense, looking identical to the archaic Africoid phenotypes while also being true that their DNA could be totally different as traced through the branches that emerged out of African continent in both in the mitochondria Eve, and the Y chromosome atom

[@____2080_____]

6:44 the only particular problem of extrapolating this genetic data with imagined migration patterns is assumptive at best. Many of these studies are based on trying to match how current humanity got to the places where they appear today and ignores both tradition, as well as other archaeological evidence is. Also, it tends to make the mistake that most modern scientist make and trying to fit into a western religious box as well as ignore the fact that many of these people look the way they do not do being unique human types but through human mixtures. It avoids the question that some of the groups that left out of Africa likely looked indistinguishable from the Parenteau genetic group, and it allows for the viewer who isn’t asking these questions to assume that somehow the human populations evolved to their current appearances, without addressing any mechanisms of how they converted from the black skin African time to the visual racial types we have today.

[@marcuswilliammorris]

I don’t understand how people are so shocked by how many different physical features people have meanwhile we need our dogs, horse and cats in a small fraction of that time to types you could almost never imagine until you see them. Apparently our species is very malleable like just like other domestic species! Is means nothing in terms of being more or less human or even the realness of race which is a made up concept.

[@nevamind68t23]

Fascinating, thank you 👍🏾

[@billtev9846]

I hope to see a well documented encyclopedia on this topic. That is one book I will wait in line to buy.

[@detectivesroy]

10:20 may be because of the great war Mahabharata which according to Hindu texts took place around 7k years ago. May be the war was not exact same as it's written in hindu text but the places, Krishna, stone craved chakravyuh drawings has been found in many places of india as well in some European caves . So a continental war might had caused this, who knows 🙂

[@geonomad1]

That's an interesting story.

[@tinydong4586]

This is really interesting

[@rajesgmail]

Those Hindu texts were mostly created around 1200-1400 CE. Nothing but imaginary stories without any archeological and scientific proofs/evidences. Even not much details and decoding of Indus velly civilization which spanned from almost near Central Asia (Afghanistan) to most modern discovery (2018) in southern Indian state of Tamilnadu. In India there was no knowledge of even King Asoka and language of that time. Most history of India earlier than 5 - 7 centuary CE, including Indus velly civilization, Asoka stone scriptures(1836) even his name( at Maski stone 1915), various travels of foreigners to India are mostly discovered by Britishers and some others. There is less scientific temper (less willing to uncover truth) but mostly distort findings to help false propaganda. I wish IVC language gets deciphered and actual origin of those people & span of IVC discovered.

[@harshvardhansingh1300]

yes it's also mentioned mostly men died in the war , and polygamy was prevelant back then , men who were left got to spread their dna much more , i just imagine you died in a war to be a hero only for your dna to be completely erased from the face of the planet leaving no trace of you behind , while an clumsy dude who hid in a cave got all the women and spread his dna , doesn't matter who won both sides would have suffered huge genetic loses , i believe the cowardly ones who hid and refused to fight for some glory actually got more lucky

[@redstone1999]

@@harshvardhansingh1300 Old men and crippled men can still impregnate a pre-menopause female. They were not of warrior status and left behind to tend the tribe. I bet the old/injured war hero had his pick of female company.

[@timothym.salley3602]

Why is it every time the Global map is shown the United States is shown to be larger than the Continent of Africa , why is that.

[@nathan_408]

Russia looks bigger too, I think this is a problem with flat maps.

[@georgemcneal9297]

Africa is the true mother of all civilization no if and's or but's

[@geonomad1]

👍👍👍👍👍👌

[@seaman5705]

No , it is just the starting place of human genome . No much connection with civilizations which developed elsewhere , with people which were no longer africans . Not even the creators of egyptean civilization were of african origin .

[@seaman5705]

@@TheLionFarm Who is we ? Are those humans still alive , or you are totally dumb ?

[@LoneWolf-rg8gz]

@@seaman5705 Everything in africa until invaded was african by definition. Egypt has a clear documented history of when it became ruled by non africans. But it existed far before that and influenced the nations around it to a large degree.

[@seaman5705]

@@LoneWolf-rg8gz Wrong - people of Egypt and their rulers are a clear example of back to Africa , like all North Africa by the way .The talk was about Africa being the mother of civilization , which is crap . Something is to bring knowledge and civilization from elsewhere in Africa and other if it has developed in Africa. But it didn't and the humans migrated out of Africa and advanced on other places and builded those civilizations there . Some returned and brought knowledge with them .

[@fischerman3846]

at school i dont interest at all in history like this, just to read the book full with strange human race called made me tired. but when it come to visual audio like this. it become interesting

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@davidholland1334]

Per this video, at (2:52), why is Y DNA Adam considered to have lived in West Africa? I thought Y DNA Adam originated in East Africa.

[@iyaibeji4120]

Majority of eastern and central africa move from Western african particullarly niger river basin today Nigeria

[@ChaouiNaïli]

Should I understand that the migrations followed the sunrise (southern Arabia) and its sunset (Nigeria, Guinea, Burkina Faso) ?

[@mdb1239]

North America 50,000 years ago? ""Radiocarbon tests of carbonized plant remains where artifacts were unearthed last May along the Savannah River in Allendale County by University of South Carolina archaeologist Dr. Albert Goodyear indicate that the sediments containing these artifacts are at least 50,000 years old, meaning that humans inhabited North American long before the last ice age."" We humans apparently moved across Asia incredibly rapidly from the plains of SHINAR (Babel).

[@geonomad1]

Wow! I did not know this information. Modern humans have arrived on the American continent very early. Let's find the thesis and read it. thank you.

[@marcoguerro9975]

Very interessting, the plausible theorie to the arrival of mankind in America is to me, that a group of boat going people may have migrated to the america folowing the pacific coast line setteling on the many fjior and island now underwater, and grinded by the receding ice ≈15 kya. But at the moment, the discovery of Prof. Goodyear is still debated, some say it could be the remain of a wild fire. Anyhow many evidence point out that our species arrived in America earlier than previously thought. Its also a bit farfetch to infer that a large group of people could have traveled between montain and glacier for thoulsand of km What kind of food could they go for along the way, no flor, no fauna on a receding glacier only trecherous moraine and cliff. The water separation line (east-west) is quite inland in canada, I wonder how long it took for the flor to grow back strong enough to sustain animal life and then sustaining hordes of hungry homosapien in a rocky cold coridor inland where ground is around 1100M altitude after 2 millions years of laurentien ice grinding on. Also its a fact now, most of the deglaciation occurred from 11,600 - 9,000 years ago and the oldest human remain found in United state that in not debated, 100%for sure, is around 13 000 years old, story dosent hold up, to bad most of all that ancestral top soil on the coast has been scrapped out. I dont think its a sretch by any means to think that some sapian at that time (50 000 YA) where capable of moderate naval prowess, when we think that homo erectus has colonise flores island thus Homoflorensis, crossing 20 km of ocean at the time to reach it, meaning at on point when crossing they could not see land in any direction, 800 000 year ago.

[@marcoguerro9975]

May I add also that still today human living on ice shelf or polar region do so only by the water, for food reason of course.

[@mdb1239]

@@marcoguerro9975 I think in 2022: the view is they were in North America 30,000 years ago. ""First Americans may have arrived to the continent 30,000 years ago"

[@mdb1239]

@@marcoguerro9975 Not totally true. People live in Antarctica all year round and many away from the ocean. But you have a good point. Humans were just as smart, resilient, creative 30,000 as they are today. Of course humans can cross continent wide glaciers (if they wanted). Or land or thousands of miles of oceans. Because we are smart. I mean there are may ways, but they could store food and then move further and store food and move further and store food etc. Nothing can stop humans (at least on Planet Earth''s surface) from exploring it.

[@garlicbread6947]

So interesting, thank you for this video !

[@satanshameer690]

Is it true that haplogroup R and haplogroup P came from eastern Eurasian populations?

[@geonomad1]

According to the results of Genom research so far, yes.

[@vedranpostek2394]

Yep, R is mongoloid haplogroup(Hallast, 2020) and ANE was around 38-47% eastern Eurosian autosomally according to the research of Wong(2017). Real western Eurosian haplogroups are C and GHIJ.

[@richern2717]

The oldest P sofar is from Yana RHS and the oldest R from Near Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia. The oldest Y-DNA Haplogroup K in Western Siberia, Ust Ishim. So my guess is Somewhere between Eastern Siberia and the Ural Mountains.

[@richern2717]

@@vedranpostek2394 And yet you see K2a at Oase in Romania around 35 000 years ago....Mmm...So no I don't think you can really equate all descendants of Haplogroup K with Mongoloid or any other distinct Modern features. Maybe if you mixed up some Polynesians, Australian Aborigines, Native Americans and Uralic peoples you might get some idea how they could have looked like but that is also a long shot....

[@richern2717]

@@vedranpostek2394 Some modelled Ust Ishim Man found in Western Siberia with Y-DNA Haplogroup K2a* (Basically the Cousin of Haplogroups NO) as looking like an Australian Aborigine. So...

[@michallesz2]

dawniej Ziemia była większa i znajdowała się na innej orbicie. Około 10 000 lat temu w Ziemię uderzyła obca planeta Wenus. Ziemia rozleciała się na mniejsze planetu. Dlatego też kontynent na nowej Ziemi rozleciał się. A gdzie żył wtedy Adam ? Prawdopodobnie blisko równika ale równik dawniej przebiegał inaczej.

[@sonarbangla8711]

How did we get human qualities, like 'meditative wisdom', when we learned to count and discover other mathematical discoveries, number theory, arithmetic etc., that made us Homo Sapiens. People from Ethiopia/Somalia region, mastered the art of sailing and surviving of ocean fishes and sailed to India. south east Asia, Australia and even America. This change came due to the various climatic changes we survived. Neolithic and agricultural revolutions similarly were mastered.

[@geonomad1]

생각하는 능력이 다른 호미닌과 차별되는 특징이지요.

[@rediettadesse2828]

I don't think Ethiopian knew or still know how to fish fish , like sea food is mostly asian thing , yes the horners traded , but I don't think it was seafood it's other stuff , like gold , ivory n stuff

[@sonarbangla8711]

@@rediettadesse2828 The migrating Ethiopians learned sailing and fishing, two of important survival strategy that brought them to the Americas and Australia.

[@Passportbros8]

The bible proves that the black people in western, central, south are are the biblical 12 tribes of the isreal. You need to do your research before talking. The ancient city of Atlantis was in Africa. In the Sahara desert. The Sahara desert was a lush Greenland back then. The biblical Egyptians ancient we're black people. The bible proves that the blacks in Africa are descendants of Adam.

[@zairatulumierah9436]

It an irony to see Africa claim everything in here South east Asia 😂😂😂😂

[@MelissaMasters-eg2wq]

So if you are correct then why is the oldest archaeology found is in summer everything began with E haplo group how's DNA dates to 260,000bc

[@khalidmajeed298]

It all started nearly 100,000 years earlier. Presented history of migration is probably off by at least 50,000 years to 100,000 years.

[@donaleigh2352]

What species was this with the first Y 250K years ago?

[@nothingmuch44]

race grouping is so complex that it unfair to even group it

[@akumathelion535]

Isn't A00 completely separate (older) from the Y-adam that would have branched into A and B? It's a leftover from some other archaic human hominid type and extremely rare.

[@stevepenrose8007]

Even at the Ice age a sea voyage of over 35km was required to cross the "Wallace Line", Huxley's revised Wallace line, the Weber and Lydecker line. This could not have been an accident. The fore stick farming palynology of the Great Barrier Reef and Lake George is 145,000 and 120,000 years ago. The Madjibebe rock shelter is dated at 65,000 years ago. The Moyjil (Warnambool) hearth and midden is dated at 120,000. Times based on mutations aren't accurate.

[@geonomad1]

I think it is still too early for modern science to know the exact time date. But there is no other alternative.

[@mikiohirata9627]

@@geonomad1 You're spreading false information if you realize it ? None of these archeological evidences are mentioned or totally dismissed according to your theory.

[@Alphakeyc]

Yes he should stop using false narrative ,we are tired of them .

[@jasonrist6582]

wasn't there a population bottleneck [2000 individuals in east Africa] 70kya due to extreme cooling brought on by the Toba volcanic eruption in Indonesia area?

[@bentutsibensamale7520]

Hello can u explain to me about my Y chromosome e1b1a1 which says is found in cameroun yet all my ancestors are from north east Africa (where we found e1b1b) My mtdna is L3X north east Africa (it says my mothers went out of Africa to New guinea Australia and came back to Africa)

[@themostwise1]

The Tutsi of Rwanda have over 60% E1b1a, some 20% are B, some have E1b1b but not as much as expected. Your maternal haplogroup is very common in the Horn of Africa, especially Ethiopia. I think men with E1b1a conquered people who were mostly Cushitic (E1b1b) and also some hunter-gatherers (B) and assimilated some of the men while taking wives of the conquered peoples. Or maybe no conquering was done at all, and it was a peaceful assimilation. I myself am E1b1a1 (E-Z6010) and my paternal lineage is from the Fulbe/Fulani people of Gambia. My maternal lineage L1c comes from Congo-Kinshasa in Central Africa, which it is mostly among the BAka and BaKola Pygmies.

[@bentutsibensamale7520]

@@themostwise1 be blessed keep telling us more I will share this

[@bentutsibensamale7520]

@@themostwise1 fulbe,fulani look like tutsis and are cattle herders like us

[@themostwise1]

@@aleksej6623 Awesome, your haplogroup is the descendants of the first European farmers and civilization builders, they likely came through Egypt and the Levant first. The First Greeks and Romans had overwhelmingly haplogroup E-V13, as well as many of the Spartans and Southern European dynasties. They say Alexander the Great had this haplogroup too.

[@Cove-o4d]

I know some of the Q group became the Native Americans, but did some also become Vikings? I notice some also headed for Scandinavia. I see some of the R group settled there too.

[@Viso333]

Not really like that. Its very little amount they have. I dont think the Q jorney route is fully accurate in this video, but yeah some people with that genetic wandered there and then i suppose got absorded in to other later comers. I dont think the Q that is in america natives went from east asia to europe to north asia. More likely from east asia to north asia and then some to west Original Q and R people looked east asian/inuit type but going through all the european female generations the asian appearance dissappeared probably before even migrating through to europe so basically modern europeans are genetically mostly east asian race make lineage haplogroups but that does not show in appearance at all because they have gone through so many europid mothers in east europe/west asia/near east area. Also i notice the N in this video is not accurate. Asian N my ancestors in north europe came from siberia only 4000 years ago not 10 000.

[@dass2205]

It's really amazing, your hardworking is unbelievable. 🙏

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@alexeysaphonov232]

What's intersting there are anatomically modern huma remains from Africa fron 315k and 300k. Which possible means that they are older than Adam, which means that their linage has died out and left no trace.

[@aresaurelian]

Homo Sapiens Sapiens expansion routes are like that of military expansion. This could be because for humans to settle an area there must not be direct competition and viable food sources. The routes also seem to follow the expansion of herding, gardening of fruit and vegetables, and trade. But I am a bit perplexed by the mostly land based expansion and not much coastal sea based expansions which would have produced far away colonies all across the globe much faster than the land expansion allowed during the ice age. Much of this can be explained by the fact that the coastal sea lanes this long ago is deep under water far out in the oceans by now and for deep diving archeology yet to discover. I am pretty sure it is there. It would also mean that most of modern human expansion earlier than the land expansion is beneath the sea. All the good land for settlement would have been along the coasts and rivers of this now sunken landmasses all across the globe.

[@geonomad1]

Please understand that the dots on the map indicate only the genetic analysis of ancient human remains.

[@rediettadesse2828]

Homo sapiens were like monkeys you expect them to travel military base coastline 🤭😂 its even surprising they moved

[@BorealScott]

Excellent Video!

[@philipjose8092]

Excellent narration and explanation.

[@GamingStarslegends01]

Yes adam came in africa

[@jasonrist6582]

the animations, maps, graphics are top notch. couple of issues; timeline accuracy and the voice. Maybe clone your own voice and tweak it a bit if it's, like mine, fit for print [lol].

[@rebaz7256]

Why using the name Adam relating to the Y chromosome .sounds like we'll never be rid of religiosity

[@geonomad1]

If you go back to your paternal lineage, that's just the name of the highest human ancestor.

[@trendafile6356]

Adam mean man in arabic / hebrew.

[@vincentcalderone5956]

Haha, I think maybe the ridiculous idea of evolutionary Adam and Eve was introduced by the first human genome project. They were wrong about Everything. Not how evolution even works and there are No geographical origin indicators on your DNA. Pure fantasy

[@duckmercy11]

Heathen 😂

[@Pid75]

9:23 that temperature line seems to be permanently about 1.5 degrees above our present temperature for the past 8000 years. I wonder if we’ll go back to trend?

[@Heimrik01]

Adam appeared in Mesopotamia, located in the middle east NOT in Africa !

[@Missy35249]

That’s what you call the Middle East in modern times but it was Africa in ancient times ..

[@kirajojo8442]

It is likely that CT didn't descend from BT, but instead, it was CT that made all three AB, DE, and CF super families.

[@oliverlaw02]

Humans arrived in Australia before they got to Europe.

[@geonomad1]

Yes, You are right.

[@backonrun626]

lol yes

[@colbat7214]

Very interesting and informative, but why choose a somewhat irritating computer voice as narrator, especially when it makes a lot of pronunciation mistakes of place names (Kamchatka Peninsula, Beringia... and many others)?

[@michaeladams5332]

Actually due to new discoveries there may have been many different Adams all over planet.

[@geonomad1]

I think there's a lot of potential for that.

[@ayedee6681]

This would show up in modern humans genetically, so far it hasn't. Most research point to a single ancestral family as shown in this video. The chances of many different Adams forming at different times in different places across the planet is virtually non existent. The fact that an indigenous person at the tip of South America can procreate with someone from Japan shows just how closely our DNA matches across the globe.

[@michaeladams5332]

@@Cypher-bo3pb of course we are all related but current finds makes it look like many places started man

[@osvaldoandrade_arquitecto]

This is new discoveries, and bring confirmed by recent discoveries so I don't know where your new discoveries is coming from. And different Adams would result in different humans across-the-glob

[@michaeladams5332]

@@osvaldoandrade_arquitecto actually different adams explains the different types or races of man.

[@ozachar]

Missing in your story: No crossing through the only real land bridge between Africa and the world - in the Sinai desert between present day Egypt and Israel? That's actually the only place where you have coexisting remains of Sapiens and Neanderthals from 50,000 years ago.

[@cjohnson9237]

Can you explain Adam and Eve and the Ark

[@TmanRock9]

Yeah those are just stories they aren’t literally events. This Adam and Eve being discussed in the video is not the same as the abrahamic religions stories. Adam wasn’t the first human nor the only human at the time nor did he live at the same time or locations as mitochondrial Eve.

[@jimfacinelli2585]

I have an R2y dna that goes back appox 5k years. Looks like it fits your Ry group. there are only about 4 of us in Italy and 2 or 3 in th UK I live in the US but my family was from northern Italy.

[@Opeth3455]

10:20 or because of Noah’s flood

[@diansc7322]

but it didn't affect the women

[@brhmhkr]

@@diansc7322 Assuming an actual Noah, Y chromosomes would show 3 sons converging to Noah. Maternal line would trace back to 4 women (wives of Noah and three sons) that do not converge at that time (assuming none of them are sisters).

[@Passportbros8]

The bible proves that the black people in western, central, south are are the biblical 12 tribes of the isreal. You need to do your research before talking. The ancient city of Atlantis was in Africa. In the Sahara desert. The Sahara desert was a lush Greenland back then. The biblical Egyptians ancient we're black people. The bible proves that the blacks in Africa are descendants of Adam.

[@AshaJacob-qd7fb]

​@@brhmhkrbullshit

[@orangego777]

ハプログループⅮは、一番最初にユーラシア大陸へ到達したのではないのですか？ 日本の先住民のハプログループⅮより先に、グループＯが到着しているのはおかしくないですか？

[@user-yt3xd2jl6d]

興味深いコメントです。ユーラシア人の最初のハプログループは C と D で、ユーラシア人のほぼすべてのハプログループは C から派生し、ハプログループ O はチベットと東南アジアの間のどこかで発生し、O の祖先のハプログループは K で、インド亜大陸から東アジアに渡って O になりました。インドの先住民は、50% の東ユーラシア DNA (東アジア人の DNA に関連) と 50% の常染色体西ユーラシア DNA (ヨーロッパと中東の人口に関連) を持っています。

[@user-yt3xd2jl6d]

ロスアイヌは、ハプログルポスCyD、シベリアとインドとオセアニアの亜大陸にあるアウトソミコの世界を旅します。

[@PuLL365]

Excellent flow.

[@AlanPhysics]

Great job

[@kennethfisher1564]

Best video about the subject. I wonder how this information can help us defeat a lot of our political issues: racism is a good example . . . Etc . . .

[@damianscott3710]

On the contrary, this didn't defeat racism. It only intensified it. In the future, people will no longer discriminate against others based on skin color and phenotype but will be based on haplogroups instead.

[@kennethfisher1564]

@@damianscott3710 lol! Without better leadership than our current leaders, keep dreaming. Science will never be in front.

[@kennethfisher1564]

@damianscott3710 Are you trying to steal my idea with another presentation? "Good luck keeping the ball rolling." I'm the only source of your new world order: Thanks for your vote, I love all those who agree with me as much as I love those who disagree, too. Without conflict their can never be change.

[@kennethfisher1564]

We can raise the truth about our science discoveries a little later; right now, we have a social mess to clean up. Only I can do this for Mankind. Thou shalt not steal. "Believe."

[@jamesstrawn6087]

Is the dating derived from the same y-chromosome evidence or is this a geological presumption? If we cannot date using dna already, we will very soon be doing so.

[@marcoguerro9975]

Can someone please let me know, this must be a typo, at 3:15, it's says that the height of some ice sheet reached 3000 km, when 100 km altitude is in space ? im confused. Maybe you ment 3000 meters, but that is probably not accurate has well, today the groenland ice sheets is 3000 meters thick in some area. How thick was it really ?

[@geonomad1]

Sorry. It is 3 km(3000m). I really apologize my mistake.

[@marcoguerro9975]

@@geonomad1 Thanks great video by the way ! I have just looked it up and, i need to revised my info has well, Groenland ice sheet is on average 1 500 metrers, almost 2000 at is thickest. Thanks again for your timely answer.

[@geonomad1]

Thanks alot. I will do check the video again before uploading.

[@richardbennett4365]

During the Ice Age? We are still in The last Ice Age. It hasn't ended yet. The narrator at 3:12 means the last glacial maximum.

[@kentandersson2048]

Very interesting

[@brettbarager9101]

Glad I read the comments before watching. Now that I know it is AI narrating, I won't bother with this vid.

[@mlungisiwright]

Omo1 has been re-dated to 233,000 years ago. The Moroccan fossils are modernish if not modern. Omo 1 has a chin

[@SolveEtCoagula93]

I can absolutely guarantee that as we learn more about DNA, find more buried evidence, learn more and more about human development, this picture will change many times. This maybe (?) what 'some' people think today. What they will think tomorrow - who knows?

[@mauijttewaal]

So does it correspond with the mtDNA results?

[@norahe1953]

In laymen terms, can anyone explain why mitochondrial Eve is so much younger than Y-Adam? Especially with the context that men were more likely to be slaughtered? Wouldn’t that suggest mitochondrial Eve should be older than Adam?

[@kirajojo8442]

Correct. MTDNA haplogroups predated Y haplogroups.

[@qaiserhussain6226]

Bcoz he is wrong mitochondria is not eve.

[@Missy35249]

The X chromosome comes first the Y chromosome is a mutation of the X chromosome.. female comes first in every aspect

[@vickilindberg6336]

Has it been determined that the coastal followers went across northern India rather than down to the south coast as was originally shown by tracking mutations?

[@vaibhav2k13]

There is R2 Is which found mostly in South India. Based on that I would say R1 is also from India.

[@geonomad1]

R1 is probably of European origin.

[@GyanTvAmit]

​@@geonomad1no kid r1a is indian originated gene and his ancestor is haplogroup f which also have origin in india

[@jo100]

My Paternal Haplogroup is E-M4451

[@evelisisdavis7242]

Thank you

[@acutelogic2353]

The overall video was good. However, the way dates are always claimed with such certainty gets a little annoying, Dates are ALWAYS based on assumptions, such as the rate of mutations per generation, have those dates been consistent, etc. The dates can be anything you want them to be if you change the underlying assumptions.. I did find the population bottleneck quite interesting. I would have really been interested in your understanding of the complete replacement of the earlier people groups in N. America by another group out of Asia in pre-Columbian times. I believe it was within just a few hundred years of the arrival of Europeans.

[@philblagden]

It's interesting that science confirms one genetic male and one genetic female ancestor for all humans. The 270,000 to 300,000 year for the beginning of humans is based on a slower rate of mutations than is observed today where we typically see on average 3 mutations in the Y chromosome for each generation. If this higher mutation rate is applied from the start it suggests a much more recent date for the first humans, in line with the Biblical chronology. Furthermore applying the faster mutation rate also allows various migrations and conquests to be observed and traced through mixing of Y chromosomes across different geographic areas.

[@AshaJacob-qd7fb]

Why are you bringing up your fantasy Jewish book in a historical video😂

[@JenMarco]

27 seconds in and they offended half of the population with facts

[@naseemsoherwardy2534]

Well documented

[@geonomad1]

Thanks.

[@武陵山下洞庭湖畔]

这么好的频道为什么订阅这么少？

[@geonomad1]

我将不得不更加努力。 请广而告之。