"The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.” ― Albert Camus
@WeltgeistYT21 күн бұрын
Great video. The Pensées by Pascal is a great work, overshadowed by the Wager, that is well worth anyone's time.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
The shadow of the wager falls hard upon this video, but as with all things we discuss here, it ought to be an invitation to explore further! Thanks for the kind words.
@kaizah199721 күн бұрын
We're still waiting for the second podcast together xD
@dra1n57621 күн бұрын
Absolutely ridiculous how I became obsessed with this quote a few days ago, wrote it down and now you are making a video about it! Amazing, much love from Germany!
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
Danke.
@MrSkypelessons21 күн бұрын
Deleuze gives a very different interpretation, of which I'm sure you know. I remember his claim that 'return is the being of becoming'; in other words, becoming exists as an eternal return. It is in the nature of beings to eternally become something else. As such, he argues against 'the eternal return of the same', and in favour of 'the eternal return of the different'. Do you think Nietzsche would claim that Deleuze misunderstood him? Do you think Deleuze is unable to bear this existence, so he finds consolation in an imaginary 'ever-changing' and 'eternally novel' world? Thanks for the fascinating video.
@channelnamegoeshere735520 күн бұрын
I think Deluze made an understandable mistake in his interpretation of the eternal return. Each time you repeat your life would hold all the same value of the first. Just as the physical circumstances repeat, so do the philosophical circumstances. In other words, the novelty that Deluze seeks is present in each repeated lifetime, as if the novelty weren't present then the repeated lifetime would be different than the first, violating the given circumstances of the eternal return. This is paradoxical, but philosophical thought experiments are allowed to be. Deluze was probably thinking about it in a way that was too logical, when really it's a question of values and desire Fair disclaimer, I'm not very familiar with Deluze, so everything I just said could be wrong
@wandereroftheabyss-w2h21 күн бұрын
This is a banger! Best thing happened today, thanks alot.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
Thanks! You will enjoy this video for the first time, once more and innumerable times more.
@wandereroftheabyss-w2h21 күн бұрын
And I wouldn't regret a single content I listened from you, my heart is eternally grateful@@untimelyreflections
@Brooder8521 күн бұрын
It's Nietzsche's "Yes-Sayer" existential challenge: do you affirm life, or nullify it? It's about the courage to accept life, and nature, as it is, thus accepting oneself as they are.
@Scott-et4kd15 күн бұрын
What's the difference between courage and foolishness?
@45summr5721 күн бұрын
was literally thinking about the eternal recurrence earlier, what a video!!
@Z16us21 күн бұрын
Literally same here, tried to do some research but all the videos are same
@Shamzdontplay21 күн бұрын
I’ve been binge watching your content lately, I’m truly grateful for another dissection of Nietzsche. This concept of eternal return has been playing on my head as of lately especially, such good timing.
@alexanderleuchte513221 күн бұрын
To me it's all about consciousness, the level of awareness and self awareness i was able gain, the one unique outlook on life through my eyes that all the factors of my existence have chiseled out of the initial potential. I would not want to be someone else and be it over and over again. And there has definitely not been much "balance" in my life, i've been to hell and back just to realize that what doesn't kill you does only make you weirder and harder to relate to for other people. So be it, i wouldn't trade for the prize to not be me
@ummon99521 күн бұрын
Keep these nuggets coming. Glad you're back podcasting.
@arenegadea243119 күн бұрын
Great work man. I’ve been lurking for the past several years, but I think that these shorter form videos might be the most important, because there’s so much Nietzscheslop, Jordan Peterson, etc content out there. Keep it up!
@ViVeriVniversvmVivusVici19 күн бұрын
Greetings from Las Vegas. This is my favorite channel on KZbin. VVV
@AbsbsjdbZhahebsjs21 күн бұрын
I love your channel!!!! Best ever!!!! I was learning philosophy chronologically, I stopped at Hagel, and then one day I found your channel, I was afraid of Nietzche since everyone said he was a "sadist", however, your video on "Return to Nature" spoke deeply to me. You said, read the books. I bought them, and I truly feel like my life began again.
@languagegame41015 күн бұрын
excellent video, Keeg!!... love the juxtaposition of Pascal with Nietzsche... your shorter videos are strong... love the snake ouroboros image.
@TranscendentalWill19 күн бұрын
Great Video interesting perspective I really appreciate how you connected it with Pascal's wager to deepen the understanding. Truly makes you reflect on how you live your own life and how it relates to the relationship to your nature and character and that reveals how we relate to our own existence, and whether we embrace it fully, with all its repetitions, joys, and sorrows.
@RobertNaik14 күн бұрын
I was just back from a run and this popped up. I listen to it and I feel like I’ve had a religious experience! And I’m not even religious. Great work!
@deadsteve218021 күн бұрын
Have you ever heard of Anthony Peakes Cheating the Ferryman hypothesis? He thinks deja vu and precognition are signs of us reliving our lives. Also , Rush are my favourite band. Seen them play their only ever Irish gig.
@victoryovergravity21 күн бұрын
"To recapitulate" lol yea that Pascal passage was like wading through a dense jungle. Not as nimble as Nietzsche! And I really appreciate your presentation here. Kind of funny how Pascal talked about how reason wouldn't work here and then goes on to talk about things probabilistically. I much prefer Nietzsche's Dare to Pascal's Wager. (And Easy Rider is such a badass film!)
@danmarco712619 күн бұрын
Rush quotes are always a nice touch.
@hiphopslevy897921 күн бұрын
Good post. Over the past week, I've asked myself the same question: what did Nietzsche expect from "the eternal recurrence"? And indeed, it has far more impact as a thought experiment, as a sort of flipside of Pascal's wager to determine "noble taste", than as "the most scientific hypothesis" which Nietzsche unfortunately also wanted it to be. The problem is that scientific hypotheses and theories are often 'overruled' by more performant insights. And that's exactly what happened with the 19th century assumptions on a finite universe (as well as with Lamarckian evolution theories on which the notion of the Will to Power was based). Just like their political counterparts, scientific revolutions tend to eat their children. Calling upon reason, either in the form of a safe wager or as a logically solid doctrine, can be a hazardous move... it may create the false impression that an old text only needs to be read to give it proper burial rights.
@Pierrot_4816 күн бұрын
Good video, crazy coincidence how I spoke about this in my New Year Variety Show as well; many people are considering eternal recurrence during New Year time hehe
@tgshark14 күн бұрын
I'd still say that last quote is very scientific actually and has some basis, everything is interconnected in nature, not separate, the wine poured into the sea wiill provide new rains later for growth of new fruits etc...nothing is purely destroyed even in cosmological standing...and thusly this is how I would interpret Nietzsche's eternal return (goes along with the big bounce theory).
@ChrisGraves28 күн бұрын
Great video. Don't overlook the reference to a 'demon' at the start, and all that entails for Nietzsche's own criticism of Cartesian doubt (specifically in BGE). It would seem to be a 'monstrous eye' looking back at us.
@nicolaswhitehouse389421 күн бұрын
The eternal return is an odd passage to read because it is a passage that I never ponder upon nor do I feel enlightened by Nietzsche’s vision. When I read this passage, as well as Pascal wager’s, I just read it, and nothing really happens. Perhaps those thoughts are the type of thoughts that creeps slowly to you, until you have to choose between Pascal and Nietzsche wager some day or at some dark lonesome night.
@originalpastaman547021 күн бұрын
Great video. It's always interesting to consider the potential metaphysics underlying Nietzsche; ironic since he says he is always against such things, and yet many of his concepts bear the potential fruit of it. Particularly with his concepts of the Will to Power mirroring that of the Dao and Logos. Would also be interesting to see a more Nietzschean perspective on more modern physics, particularly with the quantum world as many men such as Schrodinger made many metaphysical comments concerning it.
@JayTX.21 күн бұрын
" Through death is the only way to get the answers of our existence, If I fear death do I fear truth....I suppose I do "
@gus831021 күн бұрын
I only just had the thought today that I felt the same way about Nietzsches return as pascal did to Christianity. That the future of humanity and fate is a wager. And whatever wager we pick decides the fate of each individual. Those who wager to live this life over and over, or those who wager an afterlife.
@captainreza121 күн бұрын
Thank you for the Beautiful read, interpretation and teaching. I just started reading Milan Kundera’s novel “The unbearable Lightness of Being” and its main muse, right on the first page, is this exact argument by Nietzsche! The weight of Eternity, eternal life. I am curious to hear your perspective on this topic in the age of AI, Human Cloning and record/download of one’s memory in his next resurrection?! Cheers!
@blurredlenzpictures325113 күн бұрын
I wonder how the logic works when saying: The universe is infinite and so are things in it...but you can't know about your previous life if another(or infinite exact others) of yourself is out there. If the life is reoccurring the same exact way you are acutely aware of your previous life because you are living it
@ianshepherd713121 күн бұрын
I had a miraculous moment once in Quilmes Argentina after making offerings to Pachamama and meditating on the old citadel there! After that moment and realising my personality type suits service I was able to find purpose and then fulfilment. Only by sacrificing my ego and then committing to service could I find salvation in this life. My point is that with purpose and fulfilment it doesn't matter whether I return or not!
@vagabounder346321 күн бұрын
Saludos desde la plata. Te felicito por encontrar el sentido!
@calb610921 күн бұрын
14:44 what is the name of the painting that appears here?
@alfredyapp257710 күн бұрын
What Freedom - Ilya Repin
@calb610910 күн бұрын
@@alfredyapp2577 Thank you! It is an incredible painting...
@aeternaflux21 күн бұрын
Very well done, Keegan. You are getting closer and closer. The distance is growing with every complacency on your part, though! The “infinite novelty” of Simmel’s “eternally expanding” universe poses certain issues, for example. Think them through. Don’t content yourself with stopping. Keep going! Supposing that the world, as a whole, is expanding, what should it expand into? Nothing? Everything? But if it is expanding into an Everything, is this Everything, itself, expanding? And, if so, into what? Another Everything? Nothing? How could nothing be expanded into when the notion of expansion presupposes a space to expand into and contract out of? Is space, itself, nothing? Is there “emptiness” between “objects?” Or is space force through and through, and each “object” more a transience than a “rigid, enduring thing?” And, similarly, how should a boundless space be conceived, if at all? Wouldn’t such an “Everything-all-throughout” effectively equate to “Nothing?” Wouldn’t every particular thing be in equilibrium with the other, and not in a state of strife, if “Everything” was “endlessly extended?” “Let us beware of thinking that the world is a living being. Where should it expand? On what should it feed? How could it grow and multiply?”
@aeternaflux21 күн бұрын
If you are vain, you will not put anymore than a cursory effort into understanding my words here-whereas if you are of a truly inquisitive nature, you will at least take them into consideration (and will benefit exponentially in your journey thereby…)-But do not take my saying that to mean that I aim to get you to “know” or to believe in any “truth!” All knowledge is ignorance and all truth is folly! My aim is only just to get you to think for yourself in the first place! Everything else will follow accordingly! “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”
@spiritnone281821 күн бұрын
@@aeternaflux You're writing KZbin comments, purposefully trying to sound "intriguing", on a video of layman vulgarisation. Please step into the real world.
@rrsp714821 күн бұрын
Thank you
@AquariusGate21 күн бұрын
Thanks man, I don't find it difficult to understand this expression from Nietzsche. I may not 'get it' but I don't play the same thought games. By language, it is not.a viable thing. Eternal, a perpetual experience/expression. Return is where problems then arise. Returning in full awareness is a whole new horizon of possibilities about "what" is eternally returning, what remains consistent. This interpretation emphasises the eternal part of the recurrence. Without memory we can only immortalise the eternal and catch glimpses of it that stir something. Being here to repeat the same experience takes on an esoteric sense of time here. If my spirit sees the world I saw 1970 - there must be a different mind connecting the dots in 2225. The loop of 'return' must fit in a greater concentric, or linear procession of a changing world. Yes, good idea, to connect your understanding through Pascal's wager. It is only as you were speaking, it sparked some sense of tackling it this way myself. Good analysis and artistic take on his conundrum.
@Joe-qq8ox21 күн бұрын
Very well presented
@drewgiwa893120 күн бұрын
I see some similarities between Kierkegaard, Pascal and Nietzsche. Great video Keegan!!!
@untimelyreflections20 күн бұрын
Kierkegaard episode INCOMING
@Novastar.SaberCombat20 күн бұрын
*Reflection is both key and lock.* Unfortunately, very few can master this unbelievably complex technique. 🐲✨🐲✨🐲✨ "Before I start, I must see my end. Destination known, my mind's journey now begins. Upon my chariot, heart and soul's fate revealed. In time, all points converge; hope's strength resteeled. But to earn final peace at the universe's endless refrain, we must see all in nothingness... before we start again." 🐲✨🐲✨🐲✨ --Diamond Dragons (series)
@no_laughing_matter21 күн бұрын
Yes, the Eternal Return as an affirmation of this existence, worts and all. But i wonder (climbing out on a limb) if there is still an incorporeal dimension to the Eternal Return, the indefinite article, the infinitive (eternal) verb, what perhaps Deleuze characterized as a paradoxical intermingling of the finite and infinite at the site of the Event, what Jeffery Bell is referring to as making sense of life...
@claytonmyett727421 күн бұрын
The Ride Never Ends! 😵💫 Brilliant. I love to think about this, so I'm not sure how this is the first time that Eternal Recurrence as an antithesis to Pascal's Wager has been pointed out to me... Can love and hate, and life and death, not exist in equilibrium? I understand and agree with how injurious it was for the European social order to be so death oriented at the time, but why not a balance?
@SharperPenImageConsulting21 күн бұрын
This makes me think - life itself, “wanting more,”- eternally so - is the sign of “the truth of the claim.” Whether a believer or non-believer, what they share in common is behaving, living and acting in a way that is somehow amenable to their conception of “time” here, no matter the position - and death is repressed in every thought and avenue of “sane” cultures. From the moral perspective, “bad life” apparently wants to live forever too, and is compensated with by “hell,” or punishment. On earth it is corporeal, but in metaphysics, it is disembodied and eternal. The whole thing “sounds” like a fight. Lol In HATH, when Nietzsche writes “man has one single development / continuum,” this is what I think he means.
@NikRsmn7 күн бұрын
Not sure how I feel about this one, I'll have to revisit it again, and again, and again, and again, andagain, andagain....
@aavuo8 күн бұрын
Beautiful
@grumpy947821 күн бұрын
when I studied Pascal & his Wager along w/ Nietzsche & his Eternal Recurrence decades ago, my first take was "these guys seem to be making a lot of implicit assumptions". I accepted that as typical of decent philosophers. my second take was that they both expressed the aspect of dualism that they were critiquing, or resolving. I assessed that as the urge of great philosophers of their times & type for synthesis. my semi-final take was that it made no difference whether god existed or not... that contemplation or resolution of the question did not ultimately impinge upon human nature, behavior or creative thought (as far as I could tell from study of history). my interests then & now included quantum physics & cosmology... the study of which tended to point towards ongoing uncertainty - & that certainty in those fields would also not impinge upon human nature, etc. the upshot pragmatic (working) theory I've derived is "in a nearly infinite universe, almost everything is real & true & happens, eventually, somewhere".
@Everywhere417 күн бұрын
This is a possible argument for eternal return. If this is the only sequence of events, then why has this happened and not another sequence of events? If this is the only state of affairs, then why this state of affairs instead of another one? To me, it seems like that existence makes only sense if every metaphysically possible scenario is realized.
@apokalupsishistoria10 күн бұрын
He's not salt we were prescribed but the one that was essential.
@ruptureswithreality13 күн бұрын
If we approach the 'return' psychoanalytically and through the psyche then it can be seen as a question of how we approach melancholic nihilism.
@LightInTheNight133719 күн бұрын
5:52 Ah, but what is this "real world"? Could it be that for Nietzsche an idea being true means something different than for most people? What if all ideas are just "thought experiments" and there is no "real world"?
@michaelmarchese356721 күн бұрын
its like ok arjuna do you want to sit here and contemplate or go do what you like.. really either way is fine
@GokuTheSuperSaiyan121 күн бұрын
Why did Arjuna fall?
@codegeek9820 күн бұрын
4:22 Poincaré recurrence theorem, maybe?
@tomenza14 күн бұрын
huh, I think I get it.... I think I'd wager on the "present", or the "Totality". Kinda like an investment where you reap what you sow (after nature takes her cut (nature, or the "environment"))
@tomenza14 күн бұрын
this is opposed to escapism. this is embracing of life
@phillipjordan101021 күн бұрын
Say Salts, your lecture on Eckermann Goethe led me to read that insightful work. In that text there was many references to Lord Byron. So naturally I had to explore Byron. I'm a guitarist like yourself but never gave a damn about my singers were conjuring up. However with Lord Byron I was totally taken in with his consice poetic savvy. Goethe praised him thru that whole book. I am curious to know if our dude Fritz was into Byron's works? I'm going to check out Percy Byshee Shelley also. Rock on Salts 💪🤘🌄
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
Nietzsche references Byron at least twice I can think of, off the top of my head. In HATH, he quotes one of his poems, and in Daybreak he references him as one of six potential paths to deal with vehement drives. Glad to hear I sparked your interest! I love Byron and the Shelleys. Cheers.
@phillipjordan101021 күн бұрын
@untimelyreflections is Daybreak and the Dawn of Day the same book?
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
@@phillipjordan1010 Yes
@jttj74221 күн бұрын
Yes a future conglomeration of atoms that looks like me wouldn’t be “me”, but it doesn’t even have to look like me to be me under generic subjective continuity.
@brendanerickson236321 күн бұрын
You're my favorite KZbin channel. I’ve been reading the gay science and following along with your video series. Please keep it up. You’ve turned me on to some awesome bands also. Thank you so much for changing my life and helping me understand Nietzsche. If I had a one use time machine I would choose to meet Nietzsche over Jesus Christ. And hope I could be a good wing man for Nietzsche
@OndrejSc21 күн бұрын
If the universe has no temporal beginning nor end, then everything that could happen has happened over and over ad infinitum.
@adamyoung679721 күн бұрын
By cursing the devil you are ironically including another spot of anger and suffering on your eternal pattern. You will always meet the devil again, and if you curse him once you will curse him infinite times. Thus adding infinite sorrow. So rejoice when asked.
@threeblindchickens21 күн бұрын
is a metaphysical claim required to say that your consciousness continues from one moment to the next even throughout a single day?
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
Nah.
@threeblindchickens21 күн бұрын
@@untimelyreflections So if personal identity can be carried on across time why would what Nietzsche describes with the eternal return require some kind of platonic metaphysical story?
@davidwright683921 күн бұрын
Eternal return as a subjective experience is impossible due to the second law of thermodynamics. As sentient beings die, we return to a higher entropy state that erases all memory. Since the experience of time depends on memory, we become timeless matter. The wheel of Samsara in Buddhism was tacked on by later Hindu priests as a way to avoid the abject nihilism of "impermanence, suffering, and no self." We believe in an afterlife or eternal life because it gives our existence "meaning," but this is will to power. The meaning of human existence is "what is." Our experience is the bridge over which the future must pass on its journey to the past.
@ClearLight36914 күн бұрын
Eternal return was originally a Stoic idea. Why does no one ever mention this?
@untimelyreflections14 күн бұрын
I do mention it in the full length episode on eternal return, but it seemed irrelevant to mention here. Nietzsche seems to think he modified it in an important way, but that’s up for debate.
@andrebenoit28321 күн бұрын
14:40 I don't know that it isn't the safe bet: the eternal return presents a metaphysical "possibility", just like the existence of God -- to fail to wager in favor of amor fati in a deterministic world (Nietzsche was a determinist) would be a critical and eternal failure. It seems a perfect reversal.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
The reason why I characterize it that way isn’t because it is less likely to be true, as determining likelihood with reason has gone out the window. It is because many people, possibly even the majority, would find the eternal return to have the opposite effect on their happiness as it has on Nietzsche. The “guarantee” provided by Xtianity has to do with its promise of happiness in the afterlife for all who take the bet, but Nietzsche cannot promise happiness in this life.
@andrebenoit28321 күн бұрын
@@untimelyreflections Ah, I see. It isn't guaranteed to provide solace -- it is a very protestant kind of observation: are you among the elect who will find solace? Thanks for this.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
@@andrebenoit283 Indeed. Nietzsche may also have been influenced by the Lutheran pietism of his family. The pietists believed that life was a gift from God, and to hate life is a sin.
@sudabdjadjgasdajdk312021 күн бұрын
have we really lived the same life eternally if we only ever experience one life.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
It depends on your perspective. For Nietzsche it was important that we don’t have the “out” of just waiting for nothingness after death.
@loutheeher270521 күн бұрын
I get Eternal return goal is to achieve meaning without a metaphysic.. but it falls flat to me because only the first life has any meaning the rest are just repetitions: ie, all the subsequent lives do not provide free will, but the 1st one does? This does not add up since there is a special case for the 1st life. The other thing that does not taste right is the case of misfortune resulting in death or disability esp at an early age.. e.g. if you were aborted.. that gets repeated ad infinitum? Thx for the episode.
@dipkhatiwada83621 күн бұрын
No, there is no 1st life actually. Thats the point of eternal recurrence
@davidspencer34317 күн бұрын
Makes me sad because ive lived a life most would call good. But ive been depressed over half of it and bored the other half. Id hate to exist forever,
@raginald7mars40821 күн бұрын
I Dio Tickk!
@nameless-yd6ko15 күн бұрын
Oh, why is 'return' impossible? Because 'time' is an illusion; "The Laws of Nature are not rules controlling the metamorphosis of what is, into what will be (ie; Karma). They are descriptions of patterns that exist, all at once... " - Genius; the Life and Science of Richard Feynman All 'eternity' at once; Here! Now!! Reality is not linear, it is Holistic! ;)
@kennethanderson882721 күн бұрын
I don’t know. What do I know? No one knows (a song for the Deaf, that is for you). All I know these days is feeding my crows chicken carcasses, avoiding seagull shit falling from the sky, and the weird feeling that the pigeons in my old neighborhood like to hang out in my presence. Birds. I have a new found affinity with birds. They like me, at a comfortable distance, and I like them. Cah cah cah🦉
@pratikdash1021 күн бұрын
I understand that eternal return is needed for radical life affirmation but it seems disingenuous for one to look forward to one's unbearable sufferings in the past to repeat again and again. Why would I want to return to those unbearable moments ? They didn't necessarily lead to moments that I truly admire for which I would want eternal return. There was not necessarily any cause-effect relationship between the two. Would it rather be that eternal return encourages us to live our present and future moments to the fullest, to the best of our abilities, unafraid of any pain and sorrow that we may face in the pursuit of a goal. A goal so worthy that it's fulfillment would automatically justify that it be repeated again and again. This makes sense to me. I have faced many horrible sufferings in the past. I just can't come to terms with the fact that if I have to affirm my future life, I must accept to repeat those horrible moments again and again for all eternity.
@aeternaflux21 күн бұрын
Then you will die hating yourself.
@pratikdash1021 күн бұрын
@aeternaflux, care to elaborate? I find your reply very poignant and there maybe a kernel of truth to it.
@aeternaflux21 күн бұрын
Search within yourself. That which is worth knowing of anything cannot be taught. That you hear my words is evidence enough that you are capable. Push forward or perish.
@pratikdash1021 күн бұрын
@aeternaflux, I know that there are no "answers" out there for someone to teach me and that one has to make the path for oneself. But it's easier said than done. Nevertheless, I appreciate your answer. Thanks.
@Samster-rv5uj7 күн бұрын
Determinism but looped?! Is this it or am i missing something?
@untimelyreflections7 күн бұрын
Yes, correct.
@Samster-rv5uj7 күн бұрын
@untimelyreflections oh :\
@ChrisGraves26 күн бұрын
better to say, 'looping amor fati'; determinism is not the same as amor fati
@AlenSchneeweiss21 күн бұрын
Thank god there is someone like you to deliver us the gay gospel of nietzsche. May your soul rest in peace(or war) in the eternal return.
@davidspencer34317 күн бұрын
Pascals wager is silly. What if there is a god that doesn't care if you believe but cares about other things. Or if it hated all religions we know of.
@siliconewall_e21 күн бұрын
thank you for perpetuating the rigid stereotypical bore of "western intellectual" whom cannot stop suckling on the microplastics of it's glasses temple tips for all the deep meaningful analytic reasons...👏🏽
@laika620221 күн бұрын
Bf gifted me The Gay Science this christmas. This one seems to be my favorite thus far!
@giampieroilbello53733 күн бұрын
I used to think Pascal's wager made great sense, but now im not so sure. To problem with "securing Paradise" is that in Christianity you don't have to just believe God exists, but believe that Jesus is the Son of God, died for our sins and resurrected. I don't have a problem believing in God, as I already do for logical reasons, i have a problem believing Jesus was both God and man. Nothing can explain or prove this, which is why the entire point is that you must have faith. It's faith, not knowledge
@Juxtaposed_IRL21 күн бұрын
Find the best mechanism for living a good life. That is what this all boils down to. However you rationalize it, find it. Good luck.
@naturalunnatural21 күн бұрын
The fatal flaw in Pascal's thinking there was to make God synonymous with Christianity solely. Not sure how he missed that one.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
His audience was other Christians: or rather, those who professed Christianity but didn't really throw their lives fully into the Christian faith, perhaps because some doubt remained in the back of their minds as to whether it was really "worth it" to do so. Keep in mind that Pascal's sect, the Jansenists, were responding to Jesuit casuistry, and this was in the context of the Reformation, itself a reaction to indulgence-selling and other practices. In short, Pascal wants the nominal Christian to give up on worldly pleasures and ambitions and be a "true Christian". In Europe, in the 1600s, there wasn't much competition between other religious ideas, but it is worth noting that Pascal does address this point in the Pensees. He makes arguments against Islam for example, based on what he perceives as the fulfilled prophecy in Christian scripture an the lack of fulfilled prophecy in the Quran. Whether this is persuasive to us today or not (it is unpersuasive to me), I just thought I'd mention that he does acknowledge other religions and does make arguments as to why Christianity is the only true one. But these are outside of the wager.
@naturalunnatural20 күн бұрын
Sorry, I was being facetious. Appreciate the thoughtful reply. However I have to point out, how is it outside the wager when the wager assumes the Christian (or Islamic) hell? That's the crux of it, and if you take it away there's no downside to disbelief and no wager.
@gabrielpadilla783921 күн бұрын
from the grave nietzsche sent me a link with a post script that read lol: kzbin.info/www/bejne/jH3YhqmPf96Gf68
@Καταθλιπτικός-Αθηναίος17 күн бұрын
Great concept, but I’d hate to be reincarnated in a completely different manner let alone “reincarnating” into this same shit. That’s a curse for sure.
@TheLobstersoup21 күн бұрын
No idea what this was about. All I know is that saying: Nietzsches get stitches.
@Dino_Medici21 күн бұрын
Exhibit A: Me juicing vegetables
@daniel_p9421 күн бұрын
January 1882 Friedrich Nietzsche The Gay Science - Section 276 "For the New Year. I still live, I still think. Today everyone takes the liberty of expressing his wish and his favorite thought: well, I also mean to tell what I have wished for myself today, and what thought first crossed my mind this year, a thought which ought to be the basis, the pledge and the sweetening of all my future life! I want more and more to perceive the necessary characters in things as the beautiful: I shall thus be one of those who beautify things. Amor fati: let that henceforth be my love! I do not want to wage war with the ugly. I do not want to accuse, I do not want even to accuse the accusers. Looking aside, let that be my sole negation! And all in all, to sum up: I wish to be at any time hereafter one in confident affirmation!" His fitting sentiments above remind me of Marcus Aurelius in Meditations:- "To love only what happens, what was destined. No greater harmony" Though doesn't the idea of this 'eternal return' married to a loving of one's fate; "Amor fati" go back to the Ancient Greeks? Chiefly the Stoic school with it's third Head; Chrysippus, who claimed through Stoic teachings that the world undergoes eternal cycles of conflagration and rebirth and that all events are repeated-down to the individual and their various particulars. It's even thought possible that the idea could go back to Pythagoras, making its origins pre-Platonic/Socratic. I find it odd that Nietzsche should claim the idea of the eternal return first struck him while on a walk six thousand feet above man and time, when it's surely a certainty he must've encountered it when studying antiquity as closely as he did?
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
He actually does mention in his notes that “the Stoics” may have approximated the idea. While it is possible that he heard it first from them, perhaps the implications first “struck him” with full force that day walking by Silvaplana. That said, it could also be his own mythologizing of the idea and its origins!
@calvingrondahl101121 күн бұрын
Here in Utah God is a license plate… Utah is not burdened with thinking.
@stu739914 күн бұрын
This assumes too much. What if your values didn't align with Gods, you believe, and she sends you to hell? For example what if casual sex and wasting money are the greatest sins in her book - and she *only existed if you believed* in her. In which case, you could choose NOT to believe and have a good, virtuous and peaceful transition into the void - whereas to believe could condemn you to an eternity of torment.
@untimelyreflections14 күн бұрын
Well if God is real, why wouldn’t she share the same values as Nietzsche?
@stu739913 күн бұрын
@untimelyreflections what I'm saying is that these theories are often posited by people who assume that they are good and people that are *generally good* have everlasting bliss in heaven after death. What if God shared values with Kant? "Sorry Sunshine, you only chose to believe in me for the good of yourself - get down to that river of fire, where you'll be forced to drink Diet Coca Cola for all eternity". What are the chances of that? So, now it's no longer a no-brainer to believe in God - because just a belief might not guarantee heaven.
@Wholly_Fool21 күн бұрын
If one life won't convince you to live, an infinite number of the same one's won't either.
@whxtesvpra20 күн бұрын
Key word ‘same’. If we can live out a life with ideal circumstances every other life or so who’s to say you wouldn’t intent-fully desire to incarnate yourself once again?
@deeveevideos14 күн бұрын
1 Timothy 4:10 - The New International Version (NIV) 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.
@Havre_Chithra4 күн бұрын
The eternal return is re-turning away from "reason" back to God. The eternal return (back to God) is, therefore, necessitated by death (of the self, of the ego, and of our human, all too human, "reason"). It is about returning to who you truly... the "whom" that necessarily exists prior to and beyond your "reason" altogether...
@Toxic-gh1rl21 күн бұрын
The only people that would take eternal recurrence as good news are people in blessed situations who are extremely self-centered and those kinds of people believing in that kind of thought is what will lead them to fall to the sins of the flesh and never escape its grasp. Repent and become better🙏
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
How about you repent and stop poisoning people’s minds with garbage about “sins of the flesh”. Brother, you ARE flesh.
@Toxic-gh1rl21 күн бұрын
You feel attacked because what I said is true, im not speaking from ignorance I've dealt with sin coming from the wants of my body long enough to know what I'm talking about if you want to stay in that state you in forever then keep doing what your doing but the only way to get better is to stop fooling yourself into thinking that the bad you give into is ok, repent and become better brother💪
@amorfati409621 күн бұрын
It might work for couple of days if you are 28 year old guy going through self actualisation phase of life, but after that when you grow up a little more, it sounds so Stupid and childish.
@untimelyreflections21 күн бұрын
Thanks, amorfati4096. You’re right that amor fati is a stupid and childish idea.
@amorfati409621 күн бұрын
@ Yes because Nietzsche was too naïve
@victoryovergravity21 күн бұрын
To not receive the eternal return as good news is the indictment that you are resentful and your instincts have decayed.
@johndoh79514 күн бұрын
I'd tell the demon to be gone in the name of Christ. It wouldn't bother me if it would be true, but it is most likely false. I feel the peace that passes all understanding whenever it occurs to me to turn to it. Also... Reason is only present because God exists. Just like all the transcendentals.