North Korean defectors become TV stars in the South | Unreported World

[@mxruwa5741]

Reporter is cute and very kind. Glad they chose someone with open eyes to do what undoubtedly was a difficult and delicate segment

[@aminata8320]

okay 1 last documentary, and I will go to study

[@peachyducky97]

ME RIGHT NOW! I have a test next week to study for and I keep finding documentaries that I want to watch and keep getting sucked in omg

[@nan032]

Me too We’ve invented a new kind of procrastinatiooon

[@imsocoolthatudied]

Lmao mood, I'm learning by watching this but this isn't exactly what I should be learning atm 😅

[@FastNCurious88]

amie haha yeah right not on this channel bro 😆

[@j-the-researcher8453]

That's me but sleep instead

[@ochmus]

How does such a great channel with greatly produced, directed, filmed videos get so few views? This channel deserves more subscribers!

[@Mya_water]

ochmus It's from a UK broadcasting channel; Channel 4.

[@Shanibrook]

It's pretty much stolen footage

[@Player_Review]

These messages wouldn't get to me another way, so I suppose if the message is what matters then this is doing the job.

[@eenco8259]

The TV presenter is so respectful!!! Thank you for covering this topic.

[@thespiderverseiscoming5482]

Professional and respectful.

[@nepadron]

Very impressed with this channel. Thank you. Subscribed today.

[@mimihawaiikrpr4420]

n. p. 이제 만나려 갑니다 =이만갑 넘 재밌음 .

[@valentinasofia6345]

Same! :)

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@mms208]

The girl in the beginning is really treating you guys! Do you know how expensive strawberries are in S Korea?

[@madic15]

Strawberries in America are just a few dollars... For a quarter pound maybe 5 dollars? How expensive is it in Korea?

[@liamalcock4276]

Have you even been to South Korea? Strawberries are not expensive there at all.

[@liamalcock4276]

You can actually go strawberry picking in areas close to the outskirts of Seoul.

[@kevinheintz4046]

Lived in SK 8 years. Strawberries are a little expensive--not too bad though.

[@TheSweethuh]

produce is not expensive in S Korea at all. The price of fruit in winter could go up a little but I bet that entire box of strawberries cost less than 10 bucks

[@ditackett]

I wish there was a simpler way of removing that crazy dictator without harming any North Koreans in the process. My heart ❤️ hurt so for this kind simple people who ask nothing for themselves.

[@Hailv3]

yes, there is and they call that assassin. but you know it's a free world they not going to do it I would lol.

[@Worsteverything]

Sadly, the issues is with the entire system of government, not just the dictator. If someone did take him out we'd see a power vacuum, and someone equally as terrible or worse would take over. There are ways to facilitate change within the country though! The non-profit org Liberty in North Korea helps defectors travel safely through China, and also produces content for North Koreans to view. The more that the people realize they have power and allies on their side, the more they will want to revolt.

[@1richnasty]

Worsteverything in real time

[@sonyppl]

When I studied in South Korea at Yonsei University, I had the privilege of meeting a North Korean defector. I was so grateful to be in the same room as she was, listening to her stories of the difficulties she faced in North Korea. :(

[@sonyppl]

Thank you, Joe Om! I was at Yonsei for a year and loved every minute of my experience there. With that being said, I also met numerous other students and befriended many South Korean students as well (I currently keep in touch with two very close Korean friends who I've hosted at my home in the states). But my question is, does this condescending view arise from the older generation of South Koreans? Because I do recall speaking about this subject with my South Korean friends (ages ranging from 20 to 24 years old) and they were always very empathetic about the conditions & reality that North Koreans live with.

[@sunnygirly2k4]

Sounds tragic, all round and I've read a NK defector call the South 'cold blooded' before, but it's nice to see that there are obviously some good-hearted people there.

[@WasBlind_NowISee]

​@@sonyppl The stats show the reunification support is decreasing exponentially and the divide keeps getting further with every new generation as they get further away from history (which I don't blame them).

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@jwyz26]

Sooyeon’s story really made me tear up. I can’t imagine losing my dad, let alone losing him in such a brutal manner. Korean women are so strong and admirable

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@missnoname9704]

The man doing these interviews is gorgeous!❤️

[@Jazlynify]

I know!! I fall in love with him more and more with every interview he does. such a good listener and storyteller

[@nannige4539]

Wtf...

[@jr_san]

@@nannige4539 IKR, instead of focusing on the critical message here, others are busy lusting....tsk tsk tsk!

[@FastNCurious88]

Miss Noname yes indeed. I’ll take two please 😍😆😂

[@HeyitsUnotMe]

I agree!!

[@nala3055]

i wish we could smuggle everyone out of north korea

[@lshz]

except for Kim

[@job5236]

Imagine he'd have to learn how to put his own shoes on, make his own coffee etc. without all those servants. How would he cope? :D

[@levandhisdemons6087]

Not everyone in North Korea wants to leave

[@FastNCurious88]

Nala 305 awwwww omg I totally read this wrong at first glance and I’m so happy that happened 😁 I read it as “I wish we could s *n* uggle everyone out of North Korea” Hehehehehe 😁😊❤️

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@theredpill7897]

Powerful. This is my new favorite channel. Watching all your videos back to back. 👍✌

[@nicolasvillanueva3000]

Su Yung should know that her story got out all the way to a small town in Idaho, USA. Super brave young lady!

[@toomuch4em]

He better eat them Strawberries lol They are expensive!

[@Chloe3610]

it's quite abundant in Korea since the main exporters I would say is Japanese us Korea for Hong Kong where I live in

[@jennanicolesmith9202]

Really?

[@yummychips_]

yeah the climate in korea is pretty perfect for strawberry crops, they make incredible strawberry jam, sadly its not popular in korea so there isnt a mass production

[@Kid-ky4fi]

in sabah too

[@sal-ck8ed]

the reporter is so kind i love him

[@JAchica11]

Hmm... That first girl seems to find the interviewer attractive. Lol!

[@toveakiii4885]

JAchica11 for koreans it very amazing to meet a black guy or a woman cause they are not so many there and of course she is a defector so she hasnt seen diffrent people from different countries

[@FastNCurious88]

JAchica11 well I mean.... he definitely is 😍😍😍

[@FastNCurious88]

JAchica11 tbh they would make a super cute couple :’)

[@rabeccanduku2993]

Thought I was the only one who noticed.

[@danniaddams5502]

You know, I've noticed how everything's more about entertainment. It's like we a people can't be interested in it's raw, serious form. I watch Colbert from time to time, and he makes it easier to tolerate the politics in America, but in general, it's sad that we can't connect to something unless it "amuses" us. There's a time to laugh and jest, and then there's a time to be serious and even a bit frightened at what's going on around us.

[@Player_Review]

Colbert has turned into a hack from his glory days of The Daily Show. There is still value in entertaining and the message can sometimes permeate more, but Colbert has lost his ability to entertain so wouldn't know.

[@minorcek]

Damn I started tearing up at 21:45. She said she cant tell the whole world but I'm all the way here in Arizona, USA and I definitely heard her story

[@nonuno9105]

"In North Korea you can get away with anything if you have money". It is exactly the same in South Korea, you can literally get away with murder. And it's not Korea alone, but in most countries around the world. If you have money you can bribe your way out of anything, Or if you have connections.

[@tolethom]

that is so true... capitalism is no paradise! As we saw in Parasite

[@abbosbekmahamadaminov3687]

It is just matter of how much

[@guptaamey]

True, but corruption is far worse in some countries than in others. Broad Summary Here: www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/nzl Personally, I don't think a corruption index rating above 90 is sustainable given the current state of the world, but there's a big difference between countries above the 75 mark and countries below the 40 mark.

[@faith981]

Wow... this story was beautifully covered ㅠ_ㅠ

[@me_oh_me_oh_my9390]

Seoul In Africa ?

[@kc3654]

Big respect to su yun lees father

[@mridularul1]

This is gold !

[@danniaddams5502]

May all North Koreans soon be free. May all Korea unite if that's what's to be. War/tension should only last but so long.

[@Kid-ky4fi]

this channel deserve more subscriber!!

[@rhoannie02]

It only took one video for this channel to become my new favorite 👍🏻 May I just commend you with the unique stories you show plus the journalists are so sensible. This guy here is my favorite out of all. And, I kind of screamed seeing the girl’s professor! He is a Filipino, if I am not mistaken! I really wish to meet a North Korean defector someday and I hope to go at least to DMZ, the closest I could get to NoKor.

[@jonathaneffemey4892]

Thanks for posting

[@WildBadKid]

Sub!!! this channel is incredible, this video made me cry, absolutely moving.👍🏽

[@TrueEnergizerBunnies]

I don't know, those North Koreas on the show are talking about very traumatic and horrible memories for them and the South Koreans on the show are making jokes and putting up colorful cartoons. I think this show could have been done a lot better but maybe its a cultural thing.

[@generalpurpose772]

TrueEnergizerBunnies I’m not from South Korea, and I have never visited but as far as I know that is just the format of a lot of talk shows. Stylistically it is the antithesis of what we would expect from a serious talk show in the west but that is what gets ratings in South Korea. Also, it’s important to understand that they aren’t mocking the guests, in fact the entire show is dedicated to them and their stories. Also, I guess it is liberating for them to finally be able to speak their minds about North Korea, and make fun of the propaganda they were raised on. They now know that the rest of the world isn’t as bad as it was made out to be by the North Korean government, and I say go out there and be happy. Dress however you want, eat as much food as you like, totally fall into the capitalistic pit we all love and loathe simultaneously. Then, after sometime they will gain a sense of balance. It’s important for defectors to be able to see everything that society has to offer, and decide for themselves because these will be some of the first free choices many of them will be making EVER. It’s so incomprehensible to me, I can’t imagine what it is like to go from being told how to dress, how to cut your hair, what to eat, what you should study, where you should live, what you should think and what you should or shouldn’t say. I’ve had all of these freedoms, and so should they, though I don’t doubt it’s easy to start out an independent life in a wealthy nation who reaps the benefits of consumerism after living in an isolated state that enforces a singular political belief and punishes those who disagree with their ideology.

[@sonial.3332]

What still said. In South Korea their talk shows tend to be very animated and to a certain extent playful . I feel if you are not used that format it would look extra silly. Also it looks like they joke around more but that’s because they usually don’t have heavy subjects. Towards the beginning they said they purposely use this format in order to make these harder subjects easier to digest. I don’t think they realized how much her story was going to affect them to the point

[@deborah3181]

TrueEnergizerBunnies I found it very disturbing as well,the little “cartoons sounds” and colourful emojis

[@aznmochibunny]

I agree with the first 2 replies. If you are not used to Korean entertainment and variety shows, it could be really hard to digest especially considering the topic. The show is regarded as a variety show and in South Korea, a lot of variety shows do have the cartoon sounds and colorful emojis although yes, those topics are more fun and light hearted. As to what @Sonia Lobel said, they are trying to make the situation more light hearted to digest for South Korean viewers and a lot of the topics that they talk about aren't huge and heavy topics but more on the light hearted side of their daily lives being a North Korean citizen.

[@mxruwa5741]

TrueEnergizerBunnies is it that different than the zany sarcasm of the daily show etc

[@waveyandroyal]

Listening to your story of your father all the way from Atlanta GA

[@bonitabonita7701]

I just love this channel and Seyi 😍

[@scorpionheart]

The lady beside her didn't even look in her direction or try to comfort her when she was crying on tv wow

[@norml6874]

At 22:00 I'm crying too

[@noway4517]

But it seems like they only choose the most pretty girls and then dress them up so they look as cute as possible. Wasn't one of the reason to come to South Korea the freedom to choose what they want to wear? At 8:56 one of the crew members of the show said "I told you to find someone pretty", so only good looking girls get to tell their story? And how much of the story is changed so the show is more interesting? How much money do the girls get?

[@sunnygirly2k4]

You're a shrewd, incisive person! You pose some good questions that make me ponder those issues as well.

[@7hz8]

Rating bro. Rating brings money. Without money cant run the show.

[@quinofdeath68]

You know how korea is. They are so concerened about physical appearance

[@swee2251]

There are various looks, age groups, and both genders in that show. Only the pretty ones were shown in this documentary. However, there are even prettier defectors not shown in this documentary also. -> kzbin.info/www/bejne/i6bMnoysmrxnZ7s

[@ravenphin2406]

The moment she talked about her dad I legit cried

[@kimberlyanne434]

Sue Young my Mom and I heard you all the way in Chicago, Illinois USA 🇺🇸 We are so sorry about your Fathers senseless death. One day hopefully your family members will join you in the big beautiful world we all live in. As John Lennon's song "Imagine"plays listens to the lyrics. I'm praying for you all the way here in Chicago, Illinois USA Your words are strong and you are a beautiful young lady who spoke so elegant💕 Your message came across loud and clear.

[@Erik_Emer]

Eunmi has really good English. Hope she succeed in her life with her dream.

[@sodalovers]

Very amazing documentary!

[@rheasummer5806]

That first lady was so hospitable

[@poponachtschnecke]

I love the host, and everything about this video is so adorbs, it makes me tear up.

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@CrustyUgg]

The story about that girls father was heart breaking

[@farhanrafi8481]

this channel blew my mind every single time it post something...keep up the ggod work..im subscribing

[@shonatsirikou5572]

Thank you Seyi Rhodes 😊

[@KaviaABerry]

I love this reporter

[@EspressoStreams]

I had to pause the video to write that the reporter is so caring and genuine it makes my heart hurt. That poor nervous girl- and every step of the way having the encouragement and support of the reporter. For someone in such a scary situation, knowing her family could be found and she could be ostracized... the reporter really could not have been any better. Cheers.

[@delose8]

Thank you

[@jackhoff4672]

Defector: “I had to bribe police to avoid cruel and unusual punishments, I lived day by day in fear” Show producer: “yeah yeah throw some laughing emojis on that; this shit is gold”

[@pikachuclasico2366]

14:00 SHOPPING, this was adorable

[@ImplosiveCatt]

Beautiful people. The only documentary not focused on negatives reaching a little bit deeper. True or not. What is the name of deadlock man? He is awesome and don't you dare to lose him.

[@TrendsExtra]

Very touching.

[@sung-heekim4772]

Why do you translate "장마당(jang-madang)" to "black market" instead of just "market"?? There're black markets of course, but "장마당" usually refers to officially registered market controlled by the state officials.

[@Player_Review]

Well, if you can buy illegal goods there, then the context would be indicative of a 'black market'.

[@khmerfeature8423]

Good program

[@kc3654]

Amazing show of insight and an amazing channel! Im so sorry for my world to still have this life existing..

[@nichkk12345]

So painful 😖

[@BD-qc8zz]

I like the presenter sensible guy!

[@zolzayabyambadorj6633]

So impressed about the topics that they addressed.

[@Hailv3]

I never know so can be so beautiful thank you for the video

[@misterkiller89]

Great video! I'm happy she is at a better place, I hope she continues her success!

[@Middlenamejane]

We're listening to your story in the US. May your father rest in peace and you live a long happy life.

[@siempreleal7213]

I hope the girl can see her father again

[@MrLlieno]

I love how many women were working on production of the show!!

[@Marak316]

I have no words for you.... thank you ❤️

[@caloke6668]

Seyi's so nice. :)

[@anonymousyoutubeperson6079]

When Soo Young was telling her story on the show, it made me cry. Poor girl 😔

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@dakotastorms1255]

I enjoyed this documentary

[@applejuice7648]

I wish the upmost happiness and good luck and luxuries for all of the South Korean defectors, especially suu yun lee !

[@summerrains5327]

This has been my fav story so far

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@haddingtoniangcp2464]

Mans like Seyi Rhodes. 👍

[@smashing_pumpkins_cover_band]

I am Korean it's interesting to watch this. The second woman has strong north korean accents.

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@C-eo1rt]

@@싸넬동지-1 Are north koreans free to leave the country? The documentary you keep spamming refers to people from or living in the Capital. Only the well-off or loyalist to the regime are allowed to live in the Capital of North Korea. Everyone else is left to rot in the countryside or poorer towns. I notice the apologist for NK are one of (or both): * non korean * doesnt live in Korea

[@DarkDaysInPurple]

When that girl started crying, so did I. Because I can relate to that feeling of losing a close parent.

[@kruose]

Wow, I'm impressed by the show. It's helping those who fled north korea in a non-derogatory way, not subsisting on donations and even enabling them to reach stardom.

[@MsXenyy1]

The reporter is cute tho 😳

[@jenniferwilson7762]

She says even though she cant tell the world....She does not no that she IS telling the whole world!!! We c u baby girl!!!!! Keep pushing we all pray for you!!! As well as all who are left behind.....

[@kittensurgery2600]

suu yun is such a kind and brave soul.

[@jr_san]

39 North Korean sympathizers disliked this video. Shame on you.

[@nahidawani7158]

Seyi Rhodes ❤

[@davidgrace2335]

The univ was CAU. Only high 5percent of exam score student can enter. I hope they understand the curriculum and well settled without discrimination.

[@norml6874]

Well let's get the north some more videos!!

[@djinnjinnchinn]

You learn something new every day.

[@user-y6l1owsk4y]

14:33 Is the teacher a Filipino? He really sounds like one.

[@akhan4727]

how can someone own a car dealership if no one drives cars in NK? :s

[@swee2251]

There's an elite class in Pyongyang with connections to the government.

[@sherdogg11]

ok 1 last documentary and i'll go to sleep.

[@niceonemate8198]

Su Yung is the cutest person ever

[@neilknightley4703]

its so sad that a country like NK still exists in this day and age...

[@jetterbang6394]

Sun young fighting....

[@oOMelodicSilenceOo]

I adore his hair

[@BewareTheLilyOfTheValley]

I'm only a few minutes in but the woman speaking about how she escaped should keep that quiet and to herself...don't give up the escape methods so that others can also get out. However, by going on TV, you're now making yourself well-known which can make an assassination or kidnapping a lot harder, so I do approve of that. I'm not crazy about the TV show though...but then again, almost all Asian reality shows baffle me (everything seems hyper-happy and very cartoony. It's one thing to see it with anime ((for Japan)), but another to see it with live people).

[@Qibilii]

37 dislikes from North Koreans obviously.

[@C-eo1rt]

NK apologists aren't even korean.

[@shreyaagarwal7682]

My heart hurts for the North Korean people. They have been suffering for so long under the dictators. Wish they are a free country soon and no one gets hurt ...it's really admirable of South Korea's government to provide these defectors with help to kickstart their lives afresh...also the reporter is really a gentleman

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@C-eo1rt]

@@싸넬동지-1 Are North Koreans free to leave the country? yes or no?

[@eps3154]

The first girl seems quite spoiled. "I escaped North Korea because I couldn't wear short-shorts and have long hair." Meanwhile the second girl was starving and orphaned by the state. The injustice and inequality of money and corruption is absolutely blood boiling. That being said, I'm so grateful they both managed to escape and are adjusting well in the South.

[@kaileewalden3586]

+Elle P That seems likely to be the culture she was raised in. Divert attention from the real things happening in your country by distracting the (upper-class) citizens with superficial values. From the little I've seen in the rare North Korea inside documentary, rich North Koreans have 2 values, their lifestyle and, more importantly, the "Great Leader". I think it really shows more about North Korea itself than the actual merits of that one woman.

[@eps3154]

@Kailee Walden You could say that about any country. The rich tend to value more superficial things.

[@kaileewalden3586]

+Elle P True, but I think in North Korea especially because it directly benefits the dictatorship to have a distracted, submissive population.

[@WeiYinChan]

Lol if you think she’s spoiled you can go and live her life. She wants the freedom to say and wear what she wants without being killed, what a spoilt brat!

[@eps3154]

@WeiYinChan, you're right. I was insensitive to call her spoiled. I meant compared to the other girl her reasons and values seemed superficial... But compared to her life I am infinitely more spoiled so I shouldn't judge. You're right. I apologize.

[@gwajadanji]

희한하게 어디서 많이 봤다했더니 아는 분이 나왔네.ㅎㅎ 지금 외국에 계신지 잘 모르겠지만 잘 지내셨으면~

[@lealynsiojo8417]

Is he a Filipino? The professor 14:36

[@岛鹏]

Su yun is very brave

[@brianadeva4560]

As squid games pointed out, DPRK defectors are 2nd class citizens in the South and are looked down and discriminated.

[@C-eo1rt]

In DPRK North Koreans aren't citzens they are life-sentence prisoners. Talking about squid game, recently a North Korean was executed for distributing Squid Game to North Koreans.

[@nonzuzomatsolo6488]

Seyi Rhodes handsome guy thou😊😊😊

[@felely]

I really wanna do this for a job..

[@kimberlyanne434]

Watching Sue Yung is like watching a baby chicken being hatched. So eager to live and breath normally now. She must let her guard down and know people will respect her words and thoughts. So happy for the people who escape this crazy country that Kim Jung Un is running. He has such disturbing power in North Korea. When the young lady in the white coat held Sue's hands up to her hands it was like Sue felt confident and that she has a friend. I pray they remain friends for life. Sue will blossom into a lovely lady and marry one day. Happy Sue is working and has her own apartment with food and water. With plumbing inside like normal countries have. None of these ladies or men should ever settle for anything but the very best for themselves! That means whom ever you marry should always treat you will dignity and love and grace. I feel terrible for their family members still trapped in North Korea. My heart breaks for them. I pray that Kim-Jong Un is captured and sent to USA prison and tossed in a dark cell. KimJong Un will suffer if not die. Feed him once a day perhaps let him out in one of our prisons that have inclosed cages once a month for 20 Minutes. Toss all of Kim's head guys into prison. The man is a monster who has lost his mind. I think he's psychotic which happens around 17 to 30 years of age. I cannot understand why so many army members don't overthrow the government there in North Korea? Kim Jong /Un feels the end is near in his bones. That's why he's always marching and threatening the USA 🇺🇸 Here in the USA we don't display our military we just act. We'll bomb without warning. North Korea will be demolished into rumble in a few days. I feel sorry for the brain washed people and so sad for those being tortured still. I cannot even turn my mind to what a nut case does to people who could effectively help him. But Kim Jong Uns mind is warped . I pray for the elders and children who will parish. I would say go if you have the money and safety to cross over to 🇰🇷 South Korea. Kim Jong Un and his slippery scumbag sister are playing games at the Olympics. She's a sheep in wolfs clothing as we say in the USA 🇺🇸 Another thing Kim Jung Un doesn't get because he's sick in the head is what we say here also in USA " DONT MISTAKE MY KINDNESS FOR WEAKNESS " I know his people cannot read this on KZbin or the internet but maybe the little leader of North Korea with his child like hands who's pants are always too long will read this. KIM JONG UN YOU WILL READY THIS. YOU KIM ARE A LOSER WHO WILL NOT SURVIVE A WAR BETWEEN USA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THAT JOIN US AGAINST YOU. KIM YOU ARE A BIG FISH IN A SMALL POND IN YOUR COUNTRY. YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHATS COMING YOUR WAY. SOUTH KOREA IS SO BEAUTIFUL WITH COLORS AND JOBS. YOUR COUNTRY IS GREY AND BLEAK NO JOBS NO-ONE LIVING IN HIGH RISES YOU BUILT? YOU'RE A WHACK JOB WHO WASTED MONEY TO BUILD A COUNTRY THAT GIVES THE PEOPLE WHO ARE JUST AS EQUAL TO YOU. YOUR MONUMENTS WILL CRUMBLE INTO LITTLE PIECES LIKE YOUR BRAIN. Again I'm so pleased to watch this educational television show🤗❣️🇺🇸

[@remslife4486]

I feel sorry for them and I love south korea

[@싸넬동지-1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/oaWokGaGp6-NhZI

[@KaramelLolaBunnie91]

Liri 👽-****20:15**-**23:11** 😢😥😰😭**

[@MeekaChannel]

That black guy is very cute

[@FastNCurious88]

Anyone else shipping the hell out of these two? 😍😁❤️ Omg they would be such a lovely couple :’)