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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to your limbs become narrowed or blocked, usually due to a buildup of fatty deposits. This reduced blood flow can cause symptoms like pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs, especially during physical activity.
Vascular surgeons play a crucial role in managing PAD. They use a variety of techniques to restore proper blood flow, which can include:
1. Endovascular Procedures: These minimally invasive techniques involve inserting a catheter through a small incision to treat blockages with balloons, stents, or other devices.
2. Surgical Bypass: If endovascular procedures aren't sufficient, surgeons may perform a bypass operation to create a new route for blood flow around the blocked artery.
3. Lifestyle and Medical Management: Vascular surgeons often work with patients to develop comprehensive treatment plans that include lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring to manage PAD and improve overall vascular health.
Their goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve mobility, and reduce the risk of more severe complications related to PAD.