Research Paradigms & Philosophy: Positivism, Interpretivism and Pragmatism Explained (With Examples)

In this video, we unpack research paradigms and research philosophy to shed light on the "Big 3" - positivism, interpretivism, and pragmatism. We'll explore how positivism emphasises objective reality and quantitative data, interpretivism focuses on subjective meaning and qualitative inquiry, and pragmatism seeks a balance between the two, prioritising practicality and context. We'll provide practical examples of each research paradigm, as well as some guidance regarding how you can apply the correct research paradigm and philosophy to your research project.
00:00 Introduction
01:27 What is research philosophy
03:04 Research philosophy vs research paradigm
04:25 The “Big 3” research paradigms
04:47 What is positivism?
06:06 Example of a positivist research philosophy
07:27 What is interpretivism?
08:35 Example of interpretivist research philosophy
10:28 What is pragmatism?
11:36 Example of pragmatist research philosophy
13:00 How to choose a research philosophy/paradigm
13:48 Summary of key terms
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
Research philosophy & paradigms - gradcoach.com/research-philos...
Qualitative vs quantitative approaches - gradcoach.com/choose-research...
Research design options (qualitative and quantitative) - gradcoach.com/research-design/
Sampling methods - gradcoach.com/sampling-methods/
Qualitative analysis methods - gradcoach.com/qualitative-dat...
Quantitative analysis methods - gradcoach.com/quantitative-da...
Saunder’s research onion - gradcoach.com/saunders-resear...
To learn more about research paradigms, philosophies and methodology in general, be sure to visit the Grad Coach blog at gradcoach.com/blog/.
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[@GradCoach]

ONLINE COURSE - 60% OFF: Research Methodology Bootcamp - bit.ly/3NOV2nM FREE TEMPLATE: Methodology Chapter - bit.ly/3O9BGLs FREE WEBINAR: Research Methodology Basics - bit.ly/3ObFMCR 1-ON-1 COACHING: Free Consultation - bit.ly/3OmgoKR

[@etsegenetassefa3640]

Thank you very much as usual and may God bless all of the grad coach members abundantly! It is very helpful and I love you all.

[@MaserekaEric-cv8dt]

An inspirational presentation. Thank you so much.

[@swanzyerzuah7436]

One of the best explanations ever. So straight to the point. Great job.

[@mattphillips538]

Positivism (from "to posit", rather than "opposed to what is negative" )is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive. Positive statements are distinct from normative statements. Positive statements are based on empirical evidence, can be tested, and involve no value judgements. Positive statements refer to what is and contain no indication of approval or disapproval. When values or opinions come into the analysis, then it is in the realm of normative statements. A normative statement expresses a judgment about whether a situation is desirable or undesirable, which can carry value judgements. These refer to what ought to be. Realism, not Positivism, is the belief that Reality is objective and independent of cognitive construction.

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[@masembey]

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Thank you for sharing this valuable information on research philosophy.

[@GradCoach]

Our pleasure!

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[@GradCoach]

You're welcome 😊

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Great video

[@GradCoach]

Glad you enjoyed it

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Full of Knowledge❤❤❤

[@GradCoach]

Thanks :)

[@leolake8964]

I've been feeling a constant feeling of not quite knowing who I am in relation to my research (not fluffy at all!) after watching this video I now realise I actually knew all along, I just needed to identify with the concepts explained in this video! Thank you!! ALSO - I'd be wary of overusing the word 'fluffy' - it has derogatory connotations. I think this does Scientific research, as a whole, a dis-service - if other ways of research are seen as less 'important' or 'valid'.

[@GradCoach]

You're most welcome. Thanks for the feedback.

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[@GradCoach]

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[@GradCoach]

You are so welcome

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[@GradCoach]

No problem 😊

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thank you 🎉

[@GradCoach]

You're welcome 😊

[@NSR2022]

Thank you for these valuable videos. Please Please make a video about the "Powerpoint Presentation "of the doctoral defense .For example, I don't know which parts of each section to include because time is so short in defense appointment and I feel like my qualitative project has so much valuable information to offer that I can't really choose which parts to include .... In fact, this presentation file should include what points from each section, especially about the results and findings chapter

[@GradCoach]

Thanks for the suggestion :)

[@NSR2022]

@@GradCoach Thanks for your consideration

[@elainem.artman5220]

why are you not talking to your committee?

[@ViNiTh_10]

Hey Mr. Grad coach can you please make dedicated video for Research drawing tools..... I'm from the Department of Biotechnology currently pursuing my PhD. and struggling with drawing tools..... Can you suggest some drawing tool and can make a video on that please.......

[@GradCoach]

Thanks for the suggestion :)

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[@GradCoach]

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