Right Of Way (ROW) for setting up Transmission Lines in India ?

[@ssrivastav3477]

Very well explained

[@energydialoguewithrajsingh5063]

Thank you Srivastav ji

[@ankittank6380]

Thank you 😊

[@ShakshiGupta25]

Reliance Energy Limited vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors." This case was heard by the Supreme Court. It dealt with issues related to the acquisition of right of way for laying transmission lines. The court emphasized the importance of balancing public interest, particularly in ensuring a reliable power supply, with the rights of landowners affected by the acquisition. The judgment provided insights into the legal principles governing right of way for essential infrastructure project.

[@lawentrepreneur8344]

The important laws governing the Right of Way are the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and the Electricity Act, 2003. The provision contained in Section 12 to 18 of the Electricity Act, 1910 remained in force until the rules under Section 67 to 69 of the Electricity Act, 2003 are made. Also, the procedure and provisions under Section 12 to 18 of Electricity Act, 1910 were not adequate for major Generation or Transmission Projects. Hence, the express provision for speedy execution is made under Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003. (Previously under Section 42 of Electricity Supply Act, 1948). The Section 67 of the Electricity Act, 2003 provides for a licensee to lay down, interalia, electric supply lines, electric plant and other works and to do all other acts necessary for transmission or supply of electricity. It also stipulates that a licensee shall cause as little damage and shall make full compensation for any damage caused and in case of any difference or dispute, the matter shall be determined by the Appropriate Commission. The Section 68 of the Electricity Act, 2003 has the provisions relating to over head lines. It interalia stipulates that where any tree or any structure or other object interrupts or interferes with, or is likely to interrupt or interfere with, the transmission of electricity or the accessibility of any works, an Executive Magistrate or authority specified by the Appropriate Government may, on the application of the licensee, cause the tree, structure or object to be removed or award compensation considering its existence before or after the placing of the overhead line. The Section 69 of the Electricity Act, 2003 has the provision related to giving notice to the Telegraph Authority. The Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003 empowers the Appropriate Government to confer upon any public officer, licensee or any other person engaged in the business of supplying electricity, any of the powers which the telegraph authority possesses under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885) with respect to the placing of telegraph lines. The important sections of the Telegraph Act are Section 10 & Section 16. The Section 10 of the Telegraph Act, 1885 empowers the transmission company to place towers in or upon any immovable property. However, while doing so the company shall not acquire any right other than that of user in the property. The company shall do as little damage as possible and after completion of work shall pay full compensation to all persons interested for any damage sustained by them by reason of the exercise of those powers. The Section-16 of the Telegraph Act, 1885 assigns the District Magistrate power to clear the obstruction. If the obstruction continues even after making an order by the District Magistrate under sec.16(1), the obstructor shall be deemed to have committed an offence under Sec.188 (45 of 1860) of the Indian Panel Code. It is the duty of the electricity company to decide and pay the compensation. While deciding the reasonable and realistic amount of compensation, the company may get it done from or with the help of following respective authorities: Revenue Authorities: - For Crops, non-schedule Trees Forest Authorities: - For Schedule Trees like Teak. Horticulture Dept.:- Fruit Bearing Trees. Agriculture Dept :- Value of Crop damage. Rubber Board:- Rubber trees. Dispute regarding sufficiency of compensation shall be decided by the District Judge after receiving application from any party concerned. For felling of Trees, utility will have to take the permission from Tree officer under the Felling of Tree regulation act & Preservation of Tree Act. The forest approval is required for laying the transmission lines through Forest.

[@naturebeautyofindia]

I want contact

[@bindiyarana3236]

रास्ते का अधिकार भूमि की एक पट्टी है जहां ट्रांसमिशन लाइन का निर्माण, निर्माण, संचालन और रखरखाव किया जाता है। ट्रांसमिशन लाइन को रास्ते के दाईं ओर (आरओडब्ल्यू) के केंद्र में रखा जाता है।

[@photography_by_Utkarsh]

In India, the right of way (ROW) for setting up transmission lines is regulated by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) under the Ministry of Power. The CEA has issued guidelines on the ROW requirements for transmission lines in India. According to these guidelines, the ROW requirement for transmission lines depends on the voltage level of the line and the type of terrain it passes through. For example, the ROW for a 765 kV transmission line passing through flat terrain is 80 meters, while the ROW for the same voltage level transmission line passing through hilly terrain is 100 meters. The guidelines also require that transmission lines be constructed at a minimum height to ensure safety and to prevent unauthorized access. The minimum height for a transmission line passing over a road is 7.5 meters, while the minimum height for a transmission line passing over a railway track is 9 meters. To obtain the ROW for a transmission line project, the developer must obtain the necessary approvals from the relevant authorities, including the local government, forest department, and any other concerned agencies. The developer must also compensate landowners and other affected parties for any damages caused by the project. It is important to note that ROW requirements may vary depending on the specific location and project requirements, and developers must comply with all relevant regulations and guidelines.

[@hrishitagadan5803]

In India, the right of way (RoW) for setting up transmission lines is governed by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and the respective state electricity regulatory commissions. The CEA provides guidelines and regulations for the RoW requirements for transmission lines. The RoW for transmission lines is typically acquired through negotiation or by following the applicable laws related to land acquisition. The process involves obtaining necessary permissions, clearances, and consents from various stakeholders, including landowners, government agencies, local authorities, and affected communities. The specific requirements and procedures for obtaining RoW can vary depending on the project's location, voltage level, and other factors. It is essential to consult the relevant state electricity regulatory commission and follow their guidelines and procedures for acquiring RoW for transmission line projects in a particular state.

[@neveditaroy]

In India, obtaining the right of way (RoW) for setting up transmission lines is a crucial aspect of power infrastructure development. The right of way refers to the legal right to establish transmission lines, which usually involves acquiring land or securing permission to use land for the construction and maintenance of transmission infrastructure. The process can be complex and involves multiple stakeholders, such as central and state governments, private landowners, and local communities. Some key aspects of the right of way process for setting up transmission lines in India include: 1. Regulatory framework: In India, the transmission sector is regulated by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) and State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs). These commissions establish guidelines and procedures for acquiring the right of way for transmission projects. 2. Route alignment and land acquisition: The route alignment for a transmission line project is determined by a detailed survey and analysis of the proposed path. This involves identifying the shortest and most feasible route, considering factors such as topography, land use, and environmental and social impacts. Once the route is finalized, the process of land acquisition begins, which may involve negotiations with private landowners and acquiring land under government ownership. 3. Compensation: Compensation is typically provided to landowners and other affected parties for the acquisition of land or granting of rights of way. This may include monetary compensation or alternative land provisions, depending on the specific circumstances of the project. 4. Environmental and social impact assessments: Transmission line projects may require environmental and social impact assessments (ESIAs) to be conducted to identify potential impacts on the environment, local communities, and cultural heritage sites. These assessments can help guide the project design and identify mitigation measures to minimize adverse impacts. 5. Public consultation and stakeholder engagement: The right of way process may involve public consultation and engagement with local communities and other stakeholders to address concerns and gather feedback on the proposed project. This can help in building trust and ensuring the project is designed in a manner that is sensitive to local needs and priorities. 6. Clearances and permits: Obtaining the necessary clearances and permits from various government agencies and authorities is an essential part of the right of way process. This may include obtaining forest clearances, wildlife clearances, and other permits related to land use, environmental protection, and cultural heritage sites. It is essential to note that the right of way process for setting up transmission lines in India can be complex and time-consuming, involving multiple stakeholders and regulatory requirements. Successful project implementation requires careful planning, coordination, and engagement with relevant parties throughout the process.

[@ayushisaini7162]

In Sri Lanka, the right-of-way (ROW) for setting up a transmission line is governed by the regulatory and legal framework established by the government. The process generally involves obtaining the necessary permits and approvals from relevant authorities. Here are some key steps and considerations: 1. Identify the route: Determine the desired route for the transmission line, considering factors such as terrain, environmental impact, existing infrastructure, and land ownership. 2. Land acquisition: Identify the landowners along the proposed route and negotiate land acquisition, either through direct purchase or by leasing the required land for the transmission line corridor. The process may involve compensation for land acquisition, which should be done in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. 3. Engage with authorities: Contact the relevant authorities responsible for approving and regulating transmission line projects. In Sri Lanka, the key authority is the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB). Consult with the CEB and other relevant agencies to understand their requirements and procedures. 4. Obtain permits and approvals: Apply for the necessary permits and approvals from the regulatory bodies. This may include environmental impact assessments, land use permits, and other clearances required by local authorities. Provide all required documentation and information to support your application. 5. Public consultation: In certain cases, public consultation may be required, particularly if the transmission line route passes through residential or environmentally sensitive areas. Consult with local communities, address their concerns, and obtain their consent where necessary. 6. Construction and installation: Once the necessary permits and approvals are obtained, proceed with the construction and installation of the transmission line infrastructure. Adhere to the technical specifications, safety standards, and guidelines provided by the relevant authorities. 7. Post-construction activities: After the transmission line is installed, conduct inspections, tests, and quality checks to ensure it meets the required standards. Obtain the necessary clearances from the authorities before energizing the transmission line.

[@sohraab301]

• Developing Bangladesh The specific procedure for obtaining the Right of Way (ROW) to set up transmission lines in Bangladesh would entail the following: 1. Project Proposal: Prepare a detailed project proposal that includes the technical specifications of the transmission line, such as voltage, capacity, and route plan. The proposal should also include information about the project's purpose, potential benefits, and estimated costs. 2. Land Identification: Identify the land required for the transmission line corridor, tower locations, and associated infrastructure. Conduct surveys and assessments to determine the feasibility and suitability of the proposed land. 3. Preliminary Survey: Conduct a preliminary survey of the proposed route to assess the technical feasibility and potential environmental and social impacts. This survey helps to identify any potential obstacles or challenges that need to be addressed. 4. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment report in accordance with the laws and regulations of Bangladesh. The EIA report should evaluate the potential environmental and social impacts of the project, including land acquisition and construction activities. It should also propose mitigation measures to minimize adverse effects. 5. Public Consultation: Organize public consultation meetings to inform the local communities about the project and gather their feedback. Address any concerns raised by the affected stakeholders and incorporate their suggestions into the project design, if feasible. 6. Land Acquisition: Initiate the process of land acquisition by identifying the landowners along the proposed transmission line corridor. Engage in negotiations with the landowners to acquire the required land through purchase or lease agreements. 7. ROW Application: Prepare and submit an application for the Right of Way to the appropriate government authority, such as the Power Grid Company of Bangladesh (PGCB) or Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). The application should include project details, the proposed route plan, land acquisition documents, environmental clearance, and other necessary permits. 8. Technical Evaluation: The government authority responsible for ROW will evaluate the technical aspects of the project, including the suitability of the proposed route, tower locations, and safety considerations. They may conduct field visits and consult with technical experts to assess the project's compliance with national standards and regulations. 9. ROW Approval: If the application meets the technical requirements and complies with all relevant regulations, the government authority will issue the ROW approval. This approval grants the right to use the specified land for the transmission line construction and operation. 10. Compensation and Relocation: Finalize compensation agreements with landowners and provide appropriate compensation for the acquired land. If any households or communities need to be relocated, ensure proper arrangements are made, including compensation, resettlement, and rehabilitation. 11. Construction and Monitoring: Commence the construction of the transmission line and associated infrastructure, following the approved route plan and design specifications. Implement effective monitoring programs to ensure compliance with environmental and social safeguards during the construction and operation phases.

[@nandiniravishankar5301]

Legal provisions for securing rights of way are as follows: 1) Mitigation of disruption of work was the priority since delaying the implementation of projects could not be afforded. Safety of field persons and smooth working on privately owned property what the main focus areas. Whatever is the conductor swing due to airflow + the object or radius will give the result as minimum electrical clearance, also called the right of Way Or transmission corridor. 2) Central electricity authority has made a regulation named measures related to Safety and electrical supply regulations 2010 which mandates vertical and horizontal clearance. 3) on 14th August 2013 Ohio High Voltage transmission lines sagged and made contact with a tree. This resulted in Domino effect creating the largest blackout in America with total of 10 states of the United States being affected because of the Black Out. The transmission lines can accordingly be late down in 4 ways. This includes: a) on ground line- when it comes to unground line transmissions theft is high and electrocution has a higher probability of occurrence due to which it is termed as risky. b) undersea line- they are created only when there is no other option of setting up a transmission line is available. c) underground line- section 67 of the electricity act pensions about underground line, the most common transmission lines found in India. d) over head lines. 4) underground lines include a transmission entity that has the approval and his authorised or has got the licensee under section 17 to open up any street or any Canal for setting up an underground transmission line. If there is a dispute and independent regulatory Commission will resolve the disputes. 5) overhead-lines- section 68 mentions about setting up an overhead transmission line. A transmission licensee will set up this line and the resolution of the dispute has been provided under the works of licensee rules 2006. If the land premise on which the transmission is sought to occur is under the control and ownership of the transmitter himself there is need of approval

[@kamakshitiwari8462]

Right of Way ( ROW) for setting up transmission line in USA In the United States, the process of acquiring right-of-way (ROW) for setting up transmission lines typically involves several steps and considerations. Here is a general overview of the ROW acquisition process for transmission lines in the USA: Project Planning: The utility or company planning to build the transmission line identifies the need for additional infrastructure and initiates the project. This involves conducting feasibility studies, assessing the route options, and identifying the potential impacts on the environment and affected communities. Route Selection: Once a preferred route is identified, the utility conducts surveys and evaluations to determine the most appropriate path for the transmission line. Factors such as land ownership, topography, existing infrastructure, and environmental considerations are taken into account during this stage. Public Consultation and Environmental Review: Before proceeding with the project, the utility engages in public consultation to inform and gather feedback from stakeholders, including landowners, communities, and regulatory agencies. An environmental review is also conducted to assess potential environmental impacts and compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. Permitting: The utility must obtain various permits and approvals at the federal, state, and local levels. These permits may include environmental permits, land use permits, and construction permits. The specific requirements vary depending on the location and regulatory jurisdiction. Negotiation and Acquisition: The utility initiates negotiations with landowners along the selected route to acquire the necessary ROW. The negotiations may involve discussions on compensation, easements, access rights, and other terms and conditions. If an agreement cannot be reached through negotiation, the utility may pursue eminent domain, a legal process that allows the government or authorized entities to acquire private property for public use, subject to fair compensation. ROW Acquisition and Documentation: Once agreements are reached with landowners, the utility acquires the necessary ROW through purchase or easement agreements. Detailed documentation is prepared, including legal descriptions, easement documents, and rights-of-way agreements, to establish the rights and responsibilities of both parties. Construction and Operation: After acquiring the ROW, the utility can proceed with the construction of the transmission line. The construction phase involves clearing the land, installing towers, stringing transmission lines, and conducting necessary inspections. Once the line is built, it is typically operated and maintained by the utility or transmission company.

[@anurupdeb7740]

As per my research upon this topic I would like to put forward the acquisition process that is involved in the ROW which are as follows: 1.Identification of the ROW: The transmission company identifies the ROW required for the transmission line project. 2. Land acquisition: The transmission company acquires or leases the ROW from the landowners. 3. Compensation: The transmission company compensates the landowners for the land acquired or leased. 4. Clearance from government agencies: The transmission company obtains clearance from the relevant government agencies, such as the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and the State Forest Department. 5. Construction of the transmission line: The transmission company constructs the transmission line on the ROW. Thank You.

[@34nityanshrigarg68]

The right of way is a strip of land where the transmission line is constructed, erected, operated, and maintained. The transmission line is the center of the Right of Way ( ROW ). The right of way clears all trees, structures, and construction that interfere with the power lines.

[@mansimishra5944]

To set up transmission lines in India, the Right of Way (ROW) refers to the legal permission required to acquire land or property for the construction and operation of the transmission infrastructure. ROW ensures that the transmission lines can be installed without any obstruction and in compliance with the relevant regulations and guidelines.

[@PraveenchinchaliChinchali]

Kannada translate

[@kamakshitiwari8462]

Right of Way ( ROW) for setting up transmission line in Nepal In Nepal, the process of acquiring right-of-way (ROW) for setting up transmission lines involves several steps and considerations. Here is a general overview of the ROW acquisition process for transmission lines in Nepal: Project Planning: The utility or company planning to build the transmission line identifies the need for additional infrastructure and initiates the project. This involves conducting feasibility studies, assessing the route options, and identifying the potential impacts on the environment and affected communities. Route Selection: Once a preferred route is identified, the utility conducts surveys and evaluations to determine the most appropriate path for the transmission line. Factors such as land ownership, topography, existing infrastructure, and environmental considerations are taken into account during this stage. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): In Nepal, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a mandatory requirement for infrastructure projects, including transmission lines. The utility must conduct an EIA to assess potential environmental impacts and propose mitigation measures. The EIA report is submitted to the concerned government authority for review and approval. Public Consultation: The utility engages in public consultation to inform and gather feedback from stakeholders, including local communities, affected landowners, and relevant government agencies. Public hearings and meetings are held to discuss the project's benefits, potential impacts, and mitigation measures. The concerns and suggestions raised during these consultations are taken into account in the project planning process. Land Acquisition: The utility must acquire the necessary land for the transmission line's right-of-way. The process involves negotiations with landowners along the proposed route. Compensation, land valuation, and resettlement issues are discussed, and agreements are reached with the affected landowners. ROW Acquisition and Documentation: Once agreements are reached, the utility acquires the necessary ROW through purchase or lease agreements. Detailed documentation is prepared, including legal descriptions, lease agreements, and rights-of-way documents, to establish the rights and responsibilities of both parties. Permitting and Approvals: The utility must obtain various permits and approvals from government authorities. These may include permits related to land use, environmental clearance, construction, and electrical safety. The specific requirements and processes for obtaining these permits vary depending on the project's location and the regulatory framework. Construction and Operation: After acquiring the ROW and necessary permits, the utility proceeds with the construction of the transmission line. The construction phase involves activities such as clearing the land, installing towers, stringing transmission lines, and conducting necessary inspections. Once the line is built, it is operated and maintained by the utility or transmission company.

[@samruddhigandhi-m2h]

Intresting topic indeed.

[@sohraab301]

• Developed Country: Australia The specific procedure for obtaining the right of way (ROW) for setting up transmission lines in Australia may varies with states or territory, however, the basic outline is given below. 1. Project Development and Planning: - Identify a new transmission line and conduct feasibility studies. - Engage with stakeholders, including government agencies, landowners, and local communities. - Identify potential routes for the transmission line and conduct preliminary assessments. 2. Preliminary Consultation and Notification: - Notify affected landowners and stakeholders about the proposed transmission line project. - Conduct preliminary consultations to gather feedback, address concerns, and identify potential issues. 3. Application and Approvals: - Prepare and submit an application for the necessary approvals and permits to the relevant government authorities. - Provide detailed project plans, including engineering designs, environmental impact assessments, and other required documentation. - Pay any application fees or charges associated with the process. 4. Environmental Assessment: - Conduct a comprehensive environmental impact assessment, including studies and surveys to evaluate potential environmental impacts. - Prepare an environmental impact statement or report that outlines the findings and proposed mitigation measures. 5. Stakeholder Engagement and Public Consultation: - Consultation with affected landowners, local communities, and other stakeholders. - Feedback on the project, address concerns, and incorporate community input where possible. 6. Negotiation and Acquisition of ROW: - Identify the specific land parcels required for the transmission line and negotiate with affected landowners or stakeholders. - Reach agreements on compensation for land use, access rights, and any associated impacts or disruptions. - Draft and sign legal agreements, such as easements or land access agreements. 7. Regulatory and Legal Processes: - Obtain any additional regulatory approvals or permits required, such as environmental licenses or permits for specific activities. - Comply with statutory requirements related to land access, environmental protection, and safety. 8. Construction and Operation: - Commence construction of the transmission line, adhering to the approved plans, safety standards, and environmental requirements. - Regularly monitor and report on compliance during construction and operation phases. - Undertake necessary maintenance and operational activities throughout the lifespan of the transmission line.