सबका ध्यान आकर्षित करने की इच्छा रहती है? Dr. Kamal Singh । Histrionic Personality Disorder in Hindi

In this video, Dr. Kamal Singh speaks about Histrionic Personality Disorder. If your main driving force is getting noticed or approved by others, and this negatively affects your life, you might be living with histrionic personality disorder (HPD). The word histrionic means “theatrical” or “dramatic.” Histrionic personality disorder primarily involves a tendency to view situations emotionally and display overdramatic behaviors that aim to draw attention to you constantly. Mental health professionals look for a long history of at least five of the following eight symptoms to diagnose HPD accurately.
1. Attention-seeking behaviors
2. Seductive behavior
3. Superficial emotions that fluctuate rapidly
4. Focus on physical appearance
5. Vague and showy speech
6. Dramatization
7. Highly suggestible and easily influenced
8. Considering people closer to you than they really are
हिस्ट्रियोनिक पर्सनालिटी डिसऑर्डर (Histrionic personality disorder) एक ऐसी मानसिक स्थिति है जहां किसी व्यक्ति को हमेशा सबका ध्यान अपनी तरफ आकर्षित करने की इच्छा रहती है। इसे ड्रामेटिक पर्सनालिटी डिसऑर्डर भी कहा जाता है। इस बिमारी वाले लोगों में विचार सतही और अस्थिर होते हैं। इन लोगों का आत्म सम्मान दूसरों की स्वीकृति पर निर्भर करता है। कई बार ये ध्यान खींचने के लिए रिझाने की कोशिश भी करते हैं। बहुत अधिक मेकअप कर सकते हैं। दूसरों का ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए किसी भी हद तक जा सकते हैं।
ये सारे लक्षण देखे जा सकते हैं:
ज्यादा आकर्षक दिखने के लिए नाटकीय हो जाना
दूसरे की बातों से आसानी से प्रभावित होना
अपने रूप-रंग को लेकर ज़रूरत से ज्यादा चिंतित रहना
अत्यधिक नाटकीय व्यवहार होना
भावनाओं को तेजी से शिफ्ट करना
आसानी से दूसरे से प्रभावित हो जाना
सिर्फ अपने ही बारे में सोचना
किसी दूसरे के अनुसार अपनी पसंद और नापसंद बदलना
किसी से आलोचना के लिए अत्यधिक संवेदनशील होना
लोगों के बीच तब तक असहज रहना जब तक कि वह ध्यान का केंद्र न हो
जल्दबाजी में निर्णय लेना
बिना सोचे कुछ भी कह देना
आसानी से अपनी दिनचर्या से ऊब जाना
अक्सर एक काम खत्म किए बिना ही दूसरा काम शुरू करना
The histrionic behaviors that characterize the disorder are likely the result of a combination of factors, like: genetics, childhood relationships and experiences and environmental and cultural influences. Most personality disorders are diagnosed during late adolescence and early adulthood. The criteria to diagnose any personality disorder is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Like most personality disorders, symptoms of HPD typically decrease in intensity with age.
Psychotherapy is the most effective method of treatment for HPD. The main goals of this therapy are:
reducing emotional distress
improving self-esteem
developing adaptive coping
helping you understand thought process
helping understand your role in stressful situations
helping you become aware of your emotions
A few psychotherapy styles are effective for treating histrionic personality. Some of them are:
psychodynamic therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
interpersonal therapy
dialectical behavioral therapy
group and family therapy
In some cases, some of the emotional states associated with HPD might be treated with medication, such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers. In general, the patient can lead a functional and productive life, particularly if medical help is taken.
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