Spread of Homo Sapiens

[@DanksterPaws]

We’re looking at ourselves here

[@amortality999]

🤣

[@vitaurea]

i didn't consent to this dammit hrrr

[@brandonchdib5380]

That’s deep

[@gwynedd4023]

Dank

[@DanksterPaws]

@@gwynedd4023 I rename myself to Dankster only yesterday and I’m getting replies left and right talking about dank 😂

[@AD-yq8rl]

Imagine like you’re expanding whole world but forgetting to step on Madagscar.

[@leoissomething6603]

@papa joe stalin of Stalinist stanistan to be more exact, they crossed the Indian ocean in canus leaving from borneo

[@lif3andthings763]

papa joe stalin of Stalinist stanistan I think its because the khoi and san were mainly hunter gatherers. The bantu only arrived in 300 AD and together with some Cushitic people started a naval culture. Which became the Swahili Coast City States later on.

[@GustavoHenriquedsl]

Madagascar was settled by Malay-Polynesians

[@egg-xb1ip]

I was gonna say that

[@oreooreo4561]

New zealand

[@user-td4do3op2d]

One criticism: I'm not an expert, but I'm pretty sure there were lots of huge land bridges which aren't shown (such as between Britain and Europe) which enabled early humans to settle there.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@rfresa]

Yeah, the video only shows the movement of humans on a modern map (and only one species of humans). It would be a whole other challenge to change the map too.

[@dud719]

Heard they called it doggerland

[@spinach4892]

Along with that the sahara wasnt a desert and was just as hospitable as the nile

[@07438724]

It would require a lot more graphics. I was thinking the same, too.

[@AD-yq8rl]

5:35 Oh look at this...It’s the first meetings between Native Americans and Europeans ! That’s sweat *Ten seconds later... O H B O Y

[@pangeaplay8938]

Not a bad thing in the long termn... And it is normal...

[@AD-yq8rl]

Pangea Play If you’re talking about making genocide is not a bad thing, I’m gonna end this conversation.

[@iamseamonkey6688]

That's sweat?

[@AD-yq8rl]

IAmSeamonkey Encountering is sweat but making genocide, hell no.

[@shenkiro7696]

@@AD-yq8rl Which genocide? Genocide is organized planned killing, in the Americas most natives were either killed by plagues (not willingly brought) or intermarried with Spaniards & mixed away. Some localized massacres happened, but there was never a genocide masterplan, historically speaking

[@mr.washingtonsbuddy.8454]

Very Nice that you show the different ethnicities. One of the best mappers today on YT

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@alexn.2901]

He didn't show ethnicities, he shows so-called "human races".

[@obliterator3426]

@@alexn.2901 bahh,"races" sounds so weird and bloated now,there must be an another way of calling others

[@alexn.2901]

@@wildschwein9066 Yes, the reality that race is a nonscientific arbitrary sociopolitical construct.

[@alexn.2901]

@@wildschwein9066 lmao so I'm religious AND communist?!? lmfaooo Why not just say I'm into Kulturbolschewismus :while we're at it? Anyways, are you tracking every comment I make here? Why are you so obssessed w/ me?????

[@Taukingur]

You even showed the different ethnicities... You are an amazing mapper

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@alexn.2901]

It didn't show any ethnicities but arbitrary andnonscientific races.

[@Euthenon]

@@alexn.2901 They are scientific they are backed up by phenotypes, physical characteristics, sometimes haplogroups and some others.

[@alexn.2901]

@@Euthenon The phenotypes are randomly chosen. Why is skin color (who can change) chosen but not blood type (who doesn't change) or eye color? The criteria for each race are completely made up and conveniently only include the peoples European colonizers wanted to exploit for their free labour. Also, we're literally all in the same haplogroup and no one uses that to determine race. Ever.

[@alexn.2901]

@@wildschwein9066 So you're saying white people are not truly humans. Interesting... Anyways, there are Black people with natural blue eyes and who are born with blonde hair and there are plenty of white folks who don't have both. Besides, do you know what /pol/ is?

[@Banana_Split_Cream_Buns]

It's interesting how Australia was first settled tens of thousands of years earlier than when the Americas were first settled, but New Zealand hadn't seen a human until less than a thousand years ago.

[@sunolili862]

Iceland and Madagascar: *exist* humans: I do not see it

[@CostasMelas]

Yes, but they arrived late. You must watch the video to the end. In Iceland it is marked with light grey after 860 and Madagascar with grey/yellow after 200 BC

[@TwiggyBoy]

@papa joe stalin of Stalinist stanistan the Bob semple tank would like to know your location

[@sunolili862]

@@CostasMelas I mean... I know... Of course they did arrive, why would Iceland exist as a country if they didn't

[@pinklasagna8328]

@@TwiggyBoy thats my old account which is now suspended. Had good memories in that account.

[@TwiggyBoy]

@@pinklasagna8328 rip

[@boemiobe4t993]

The color change of the Americas is terrifying 😳

[@rampantmutt9119]

@Carlo Canti that was considerably slower, I'd say

[@AD-yq8rl]

Carlo Canti Wiping out a whole race from it’s home does NOT sound reasonable.

[@AD-yq8rl]

Carlo Canti Well.Firstly, that’s not funny and I don’t see any pattern to fun with. Secondly, your name is latin originated and you’re most probably from a Latin Country.I hope you do know that what’s happening in Mexican-American border and how Trump is behaving your people. So then don’t cry if you get discrimanted.

[@AD-yq8rl]

Carlo Canti So good luck in the border !

[@AD-yq8rl]

Carlo Canti Arrogant ignorant.

[@yodef6828]

I read: "Spread of homosexuality"

[@geoDB.]

@Comment Man I do

[@geoDB.]

@Karl Berg yes im a homophobe

[@ninjam77]

For human homosexuality the map is acurate.

[@amortality999]

@Karl Berg He isn't afraid, he hates them. As I do.

[@Kanal7Indonesia]

@@amortality999 ok but nobody asked

[@Swenthorian]

Really cool, but you're missing so much by not showing how the land changed!

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@Dan-xt7sv]

What caused Northern Europe to become depopulated at 3:40? EDIT: nvm it was ice age glaciers

[@boemiobe4t993]

The Last Ice age

[@lorenzo3139]

desertification

[@nobodyandnoname]

The spread of Hominidae when? Neanderthals and other human species. Maybe even chimps. Also cool video!

[@leornian4067]

The clock (top right) begins running at 300,000 years ago, and the map depicts the first spread out of Africa about 270,000. Most scientists date Homo sapiens sapiens [sic] (the modern version of us) about 200,000 years ago. Homo *sapiens* means that he did not attempt to map other hominin Homo species, and definitely not chimps (Pan troglodytes).

[@claudiogodoy7816]

See also history of hominid populations at kzbin.info/www/bejne/pp6Qgn55oqaMbqc

[@stupidmonkey1015]

@@leornian4067 I think he was asking about if he would make a video showing the spread of other Homo species instead of just Homo Sapiens.

[@leornian4067]

@@stupidmonkey1015 I think you're probably right. His English is vastly superior to my non-existent Ukrainian, but I didn't initially suspect he meant the future tense.

[@SchmulKrieger]

@@leornian4067 he is probably a she?

[@ovilersmith5006]

Let's spend more resources on colonizing space rather then fighting each other.

[@fredriks5090]

Because fighting eachother in space is a lot cooler than staying on the ground.

[@ovilersmith5006]

@@fredriks5090 😐

[@WarpDoomer]

We won't stop fighting while there is such an uneven distribution of wealth and resources. Heck, very few countries can even afford to invest in space exploration to start with.

[@ovilersmith5006]

@@WarpDoomer 😐

[@fredriks5090]

@@ovilersmith5006 Space Criminals when figuring out that space crime is illegal: *Understandable. Have a nice day."

[@NovajaPravda]

I noticed how there was a period from 1:01 - 1:51 where a population of human were separated from other human in the Eastern Mediterranean for a very long period of time but went extinct. Given such a long scale of time they must have evolved into a pretty different phenotype. Who are these people and I wonder how they looked like.

[@armandom.s.1844]

The accuracy and amount of information in this channel is surprising. Keep it up, you are doing a great job, it will help a lot of people

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@rampantmutt9119]

What's with humans slowly leaving Libya and Egypt before one minute in? Also leaving Greece and the Levant was weird.

[@CostasMelas]

There are early findings that later disappear (for example cave Apidima), which strengthens the theory of the two waves

[@MK-rw1on]

The Sahara desert didnt exist a hunderthousand years ago. There was only jungel and savanna there, so humans could live there. Then the climate changed and the land turned to desert, and with that humans also left.

[@arvantsaraihan5777]

@@MK-rw1on It's actually a cycle that happens every few thousands years. The Sahara would eventually be a tropical rainforest again in the few thousand years from now (but it might change as the climate change disrupts the cycle)

[@infinite5540]

@Rampant Mutt The human story: Try, fail, Try, fail, Try, succeed.

[@geoDB.]

@@arvantsaraihan5777 climate change isn't real

[@ameliarodriguez7667]

Do videos about the Iberian Reconquista and also the language families of Afroasiatic, Nilo Saharan, Mande, Niger, Congo, and Khoesan languages. That will compensate for the lack of videos about Africa.

[@abloodorange5233]

Great vid can you do the languages of the ancient middle east next

[@celtofcanaanesurix2245]

Or perhaps on the Semitic languages

[@DanksterPaws]

Celt of Canaan Esurix There’s two possible origins I believe for the family and they’re both really equally weighed. So it’s going to be a hard to choice.

[@atbing2425]

Great video:) the colors are very accurate!! However wouldn't the first modern Homo sapiens leave Africa c. 70,000 years ago? After the taba eruption, through the strait of Yemen. All earlier attempts to leave Africa (before 70 Kya) failed.

[@atbing2425]

I mean homo Sapiens reached Europe only around 40,000 years ago

[@CostasMelas]

It seems that he came to Europe in two waves. The first was very early and the only sample is currently finds in the cave Apidima in Greece. For the second wave we know it was before 40,000 but it is unknown when it started.

[@atbing2425]

@@CostasMelas yes but the first one died off

[@bluedota9661]

They aren't accurate, because the most of Ugro-Finns are white (Estonians, Finnish, Erzya-mordwins, Karelian, Komi, Hungarians, etc.)

[@ΑθανάσιοςΚΥΡΙΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ-θ7γ]

I love the fact that Madagascar New Zealand and Iceland weren't inhabited by humans even into historic times. That's amazing 😅

[@Otterstone]

Another cool fact is Madagascar was reached by the Indonesians from all the way across the Indian ocean

[@kursataydn5758]

It is actually realy nice how we rule the world . We are maybe not the same but we are all humans after all.our ancestors is amazing and im proud of it.

[@kxnyshk]

Hey! At 2:55 You showed the sapiens migrating into the Eurasian steppes via Anatolia. But didn't the first sapiens that travelled out of Africa, went through the Arabian Coast, crossing the gulf, through the Persian coastline till the end of Indian coastline then reaching the Andaman islands, from there finally making it to the Malayan archipelago? As what I remember from what I have read, this migration happened before the steppes. Oblige to share your thoughts if I miss something here. Cheers!

[@achilleuspetreas3828]

@brahmastra brahmastra quit it dude, you keep spewing nationalistic views that are only from the bias and perspective of your people. Not everything is about you

[@tonipedros]

I agree with Kxnyshk. The first Sapiens peopled the torrid area and arrived in Australia before going north. The video has no scientific bases and is totally wrong in the depiction. The answer of Achilleuspetreas3828 is a typical fallacy in that not the argument is questioned, but the alleged nationalism of the argument's author: I don't know what nationalism has to do with this.

[@CCMapping]

I like how you included the colors of specific ancestral groups as well

[@centy4897]

OMG WHY IS THIS AWESOME VIDEO SO UNDERRATED?!??!?

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@hermes112]

Maybe if you have finished all the languages videos you can do the whole world languages (like the whole globe and all languages in your previous videos) though that would take a while just an idea though

[@DarkenMapper03]

As with all your videos, the concept, the simple yet precise visuals and the amount of detail blew my mind. Really well done!

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@gregboi183]

Would've been cool to see how the land changed at the same time. You can kind of infer where the land bridges were but actually having them on the map would've been better I think

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@rodlambo]

From Ethiopia🇪🇹 to The WORLD

[@BhjawiB]

Indeed a wonderland 🎉🎉

[@Turtle5454]

I wonder how our ancestors lived 50 thousand years ago. Like we know they did not have civilization and were hunter gatherers but I wonder how it would be if a modern human spent 1 week with our prehistoric ancestors

[@CCMapping]

Amazing video, but I’m curious on why you showed the West and East eurasians diverging in the Caucasus and the South Asians migrating later through Arabia. Didn’t the south Asians split from east Eurasians?

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you. South Asians (Aboriginal, Papuan, Negrito etc) were the result of an earlier immigration wave

[@CCMapping]

@@CostasMelas also I thought that west and east Eurasians split in Iran, but why are they shown in the Caucasus

[@jmp9035]

Great video! Is there anyway you could do one with homo sapians alongside other hominids such homo erectus and Neanderthals to give is a clearer idea as to how the colours changed.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@RDWize]

Would have been interesting if the geology of the earth also changed over time.

[@_Painted]

Yeah, great video but would be even better with showing Bering land bridge, Sundaland, Doggerland, etc. Notes for significant events like green Sahara, glacial maximum, Mongol invasion, plagues, European colonialism, world wars, etc., would also be excellent.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@kingarthur1217]

You can see the change in the Americas after 1500

[@kevaran1422]

It was up to austronesions to discover the remaining untouched islands like hawaii, eater island, new zealand and madagascar.

[@pas1994ok]

This map is very interesting, specially when it shows the migrations between different human races

[@metametodo]

You're excellent. Subtle, with New Zealand, Polynesia, Djibouti's strait crossing. Even a great mapping of ethnicities' migrations. It was heartbreaking for me to watch the orange, that's been there for so much time, almost vanish in a few seconds of video.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@anthonyappleyard5688]

In the Ice Ages, also animate the rise and fall of sea level :: 2 critical areas in the spread of early Man are Beringia and Sundaland, which now are submerged. en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringia/wiki/Sunda_Shelf

[@spqr1023]

Just wondering, how do you find this much detailed information? I also think of starting mapping but i have some problems with research. Anyways, great video as always! Greetings from turkey 👋

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@Daniel-sq1eh]

best of luck for mapping

[@minskdhaka]

@@CostasMelas : You didn't answer his question about sources.

[@connormurphy683]

So Ethiopia is pretty much the only place that we've been in continuously from the beginning.

[@celtofcanaanesurix2245]

Please do Semitic or some other Afro-Asiatic group next

[@pangeaplay8938]

Galileans were not Celtic

[@CostasMelas]

I will try to make them in the future

[@celtofcanaanesurix2245]

Pangea Play what does that have to do with anything, if you mean my name I wasn’t even thinking of that when I made it up, it’s supposed to reflect my dual heritage, and the fact that some late Roman client kings in judea had Galatian mercenaries just like the Ptolemies

[@mursalwarsame5839]

And cushitic and semitic real afroasitic 😍😍😍

[@lif3andthings763]

Anything on Africa?

[@FromNothing]

Where did you get the data for the different races portrayed on the map? Seems a little unconvincing. Like how you have everyone in Sub-Saharan Africa (besides the Kalahari desert) are the same race and being identical to the people of Eastern India and Australia? You also have them identical to the East Africans and Horn Africans who are very diverse. You have the Nilotic peoples who are markedly darker and phenotypically different and the Horn African people who are much lighter on average. Even ignoring all of my other observations that still wouldn't make sense because the Bantu didn't expand into most of Africa until very recently in history. Prior to that, the majority of the continent was inhabited by Khoisan people, from the southern cape all the way up to the great lakes region. And Central Africa by pygmies.

[@kevaran1422]

Amazing to know that austronesian people (from Indonesia) who discovered Madagascar where it just sits basically next to africans.

[@Otterstone]

Austronesians were really good at navigating the ocean, that's why they were the first to also discover most of the tiny Pacific Islands and inhabit them

[@utkarshsingh8297]

Yes austronesians were very good seafarers and travellers...

[@mrrandom1265]

It's crazy to think that humans were in Australia before Austria.

[@africanmate8036]

yoo he actually shows the european and moroccan skulls from 300k and 210k bc

[@translucentorb]

hmmm, nicely done however I'm wondering if you can remove the great lakes since they didn't exist before ~12,000 years ago.

[@dahenqadirmhamad]

It is strange that I recently focused on pre-history and my favorite channels upload videos about pre-history and ancient history!

[@goncerex9521]

The fact that australian aborigens coloniced Madagascar and not the africans is incredible😲

[@CostasMelas]

Austronesians, not Australians (the colors are slightly different, more black for Australians, Papua and Melanesians and more yellow for Austronesians)

[@saintkun2708]

Austronesian, asian

[@lif3andthings763]

South eastern Africa was inhabited by hunter gatherers. It wasn’t until the bantu expansion and they reached southern/eastern Africa in 300 AD did they start a naval culture with other groups like the Cushitic people farther north.

[@grantottero4980]

Indeed, I didn't understand some gaps among populated areas (separating them, after also the "buffer" zones had been shown populated before) which are shown, somewhere, before historical ages. Some of them appear due to glacial ages, but others are beyond my comprehension. For instance: why the North African Atlas mountains (and all of Maghreb, I dare say) are shown populated, then not (for a long period)? And why that early gap between a populated South and South-Western Africa and East Africa?

[@CostasMelas]

It is related to climatic changes, mainly the alternations between the humid and arid seasons of the Sahara

[@grantottero4974]

@@CostasMelas Ah! I understand... Thank you for your reply, and my compliments for your excellent channel and for your beautiful videos and maps!

[@mkb6418]

Great work! Also, what is the color code? It's not included in the video.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you. The colors indicate the main human groups, in order to reveal the origin of each new wave of settlers

[@CCMapping]

The colors I assume are Sub-Saharan, Eurasian, West Eurasian, East Eurasian, South Eurasian, Khoisan, ANE and Amerindian.

[@hamzaalmdghri8741]

The common ancestor of Ethiopians, Somalis, Eritreans, Oromos, Amharas, Tigrayans, Copts and Berbers appeared in North Africa sixty thousand years ago.

[@Skikdii]

Current berbers are in north africa since onl 2500 years

[@tmormor5959]

@@Skikdii the berbers are in north africa since from 10000 to 6000 . The arabs are news in the arabia island . Only 1000 BC

[@tangushreder9079]

Have you planned to make video about history of Caucasian languages ?

[@CostasMelas]

I would like to make it in the future

[@lif3andthings763]

Niger Congo languages?

[@ignemuton5500]

i would like to point out some points that seem like mistakes, also one general big mistake, as it stands for modern humans, the earliet migration of humans from africa to eurasia that survived to today is the one that left from djibouti to yemen some 70K years ago, they did this 20K years before the migration through the sinai to the middle east. at 2:41 you show the second and final entry to eurasia through sinai, that one however has occurred some 50K years ago, not 100K. at 2:53 you show that the the arrival to central asia was through the pontic step when in fact it was through north eastern iran, not only that, you show that this migration happened some 85K years ago when it happened more like 40K years ago. at 3:12 you show that humans arrived to north eastern china through the population that lived in north and central asia, that is in fact not correct, the population that went to china arrived through india, and that only happened around 45K years ago, not 70K years ago as you show at 3:23 humans by now have already arrived in western australia and have crossed indonesia some 10K years earlier, in your map they are still stuck on the malay peninsula (which might i add was then connected to a much greater landmass since the sea levels were lower.) also i'd like to ask exactly what those divisions towards the end are, are those ethnic groups? haplogroups? "races"? because the map you show does not fit any of these. i'm not sure what definition you have for "human" (since in pre-history there were more than one human species) but this does not fit the known migration of homo sapiens i appreciate the graphic and the effort put in however, taking such a monumental task is not for the faint of heart

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you for the remarks. Feedback is useful to improve of my work. All above points have an important uncertainty, because there are a lot alternative theories

[@jasondaveries9716]

Not often you see a video like this that goes 1000 years a second!

[@bingusiswatching6335]

whats your source on west-eurassians reaching upper east-asia before east-eurasians?

[@elmartinux]

Did our species really originate 300 ky ago? I thought 100 ky to 200 ky was the most accurate estimate for anatomically modern humans, and 70 ky for behaviorally modern humans.

[@drew8443]

Well recently some human fossils have been found that were later identified as homo sapiens (300,000 years old), even though they also show obvious archaic traits. Tbh a specific 'start' of our species can't be exactly pinpointed, since h. sapiens evolved probably from african h. heidelbergensis (h. rhodensis) and that is a slow gradual process. Bassically older h. sapiens fossils look more and more archaic or h. rhodensis-like, and the oldest ones can be easily classified as h. rhodensis). I'd say that humans were anatomically modern in the last 180,000 years, and with some archaic traits between that and 350,000 bc. Earlier than that before archaic h. sapiens we can talk about h. rhodensis (the h. heidelbergensis branch that would evolve in modern humans in Africa). Modern human and neanderthal branches of h. heidelbergensis split maybe around 600,000 years ago ar so.

[@senatuspopulusqueromanus9496]

Μπορείς να κάνεις κάποιο βίντεο που θα σχετίζεται με τους ινδοευρωπαιους. Δηλαδή πως ξεκίνησαν, από που προήλθαν, που μετανάστευσαν κλπ??? Πάντως, πολύ καλό βίντεο όπως πάντα, μπράβο.

[@CostasMelas]

Ευχαριστώ. Θα ήθελα να κάνω κάτι τέτοιο μελλοντικά

[@connormurphy683]

I find it wild that the Americas were being peopled at the same time as parts of Europe.

[@alangervasis]

No they weren't ..Europe was inhabited much before.

[@bbenjoe]

It's sad to see the disappearence of the native americans. With the discovery of America, Europeans brought in some really nasty deseases (like pox, or typhus) and the natives had like zero immunity against those. Tenochtitla was revaged, and so was the Inca Empire - before Pizzaro even discovered it, since the desease moved faster than the conquistadors themselves.

[@g.kech.10]

Ι think that light green represents uralic and altaic people, orange native american, medium green sino thibetic and paleosiberian, and dark green austronesian and malgasian.

[@CostasMelas]

Yes, these are the groups in general. I used yellow, not green, but it may seems different in some screens.

[@chaitanyareddymuthyala2967]

And my halfminded teacher tells me Columbus discovered America Native Americans: then we were living on Mars, before he discovered America

[@chandratejakokkonda6367]

Same like vascoda gama discovered india

[@chaitanyareddymuthyala2967]

@@chandratejakokkonda6367 , newton discovered gravity, it is ultimate 🤣😂

[@chandratejakokkonda6367]

@Default Profile Picture but native Americans knew there land.. and now we are calling the native Americans as mayans and navajo tribes And the Alexander of Macedonia came to fought with india in nearly 330 BCE. It is the brits who came to know the world lately.. and they wanted to make there UK as highlight.. so that's why because of them these things we're studying wrong as in part of history and geography 😉

[@chaitanyareddymuthyala2967]

@Default Profile Picture ,that is in the European pont of view , and native Americans had somuch knowledge, they were not hunter gatherers, they had a good advanced civilization, for example mayans, inkans, Aztecs, navajos etc

[@chaitanyareddymuthyala2967]

@Default Profile Picture ,yes in the same way how Europeans didn't had a idea about America's You have a good knowledge about natives, which country you are , I also researched so much about natives , mainly mayans and inkas , I got least information about aboriginals and tasmanians, I feel very sad for natives, they should get some of their land back

[@michellajustmichaella]

Imagine all those ancient people trying to understand the concept of 2000's A.C. People watching how they spread in just 6 minutes of video on our phones-

[@Adaguflo]

People say you showed ethnicities, but I'd call them phenotypes

[@AD-yq8rl]

Great video but Why are Central Asia,Siberia,North Scandinavia,Finland and half of the European Russia empty ? As far as I know those lands were inhabbited by Finno-Ugric,Turkic, Tunguzic,Mongolian and Siberian Peoples.

[@CostasMelas]

Does mayde your computer screen not show light yellow well?

[@AD-yq8rl]

Costas Melas Ohh I see it now yeah.I thought it’s empty but now I can see the light yellow.But couldn’t you make it more obvious to show ? I mean, this may confuse the others as it did to me.Thanks again btw :)

[@noBearAdventures]

This map should’ve gotten real pale around 74,000. The fact that it didn’t makes me wonder how accurate this is

[@user-sh7lw6nl2g]

So basically we are all AFRICAN

[@karanlk7979]

Hello african brother

[@OkusTenet]

I think Homo sapiens reached Middle East, Central Asia and Indian subcontinent way before than Europe?

[@levacarvalho]

complete bs to think there's a clean cut of the time some animal can started being called homo sapiens, there's a lot of gradient there

[@Rickyrab]

How do you reckon Homo sapiens started in northern Africa rather than the rift valley?

[@CCMapping]

Jebel irhoud fossils date 300k years back

[@badpiggies988]

Indo-Europeans: Light blue Africans: Dark gray Austronesians: Brown-gray SE Asians: Gold-brown East Asians: Gold Native Americans: Orange Great, but IMO you should’ve showed colors for mixed-ethnicity people (e.g. Mexico and Brazil as blue and orange dashed lines, Russia as blue and gold dashed lines, Madagascar as dark gray and medium gray dashed lines) and shown the Aleuts and Eskimos as gold instead of orange

[@monkeypie8701]

+khoisans as dark orange

[@CorvusLeukos]

I agree, this way it makes it look like all Mexicans are white and all Brazilians are black, when that's clearly not the case. And the problem is they're majority, because I would obviously not mind if he didn't show new immigrants to Europe for example, since they're minorities, at least until now. Thanks for the label

[@oteragard8077]

ok so I don't know how accurate this is but if humans truly arrived to south america 13k years ago all those native languages, quechua and amazon languages alike, absolutely have to be reconstructable to one language family and proto-language

[@argon7479]

Isolation creates larger language differences. Natives did not have alot of contact between groups and were seperated by geography so their languages diverged, versus in europe all of the Indo-european languages were constantly in contact and changed together

[@JeantheSecond]

Bless our African mothers and fathers.

[@BhjawiB]

I bow to my ancestors 🎉🎉🎉

[@hamzaalmdghri8741]

Inaccurate video Humans lived in the Sahara Desert before its desertification, and humans did not enter Europe until shortly after the extinction of Neanderthals.

[@monkeypie8701]

ok they've inhabited the entire world, now time to watch them fight eachother

[@jzjzjzj]

they happened long before we spread out humans have always been fighting wars

[@hamzaalmdghri8741]

Homo sapiens descended in Morocco And he was like his grandchildren in Morocco

[@Nullius_in_verba]

homo sapiens in europe on 200000 bc?then disappeared..where have you pick this info?

[@CostasMelas]

See about Apidima cave, Laconia

[@jzjzjzj]

yeah probably some humans got swept out there from sea stayed there for a while then died out when neanderthals showed up

[@abdelhakwinston6200]

i love how u include morroco and eastern africa supporting the two possible theories however u morocco is the oldest

[@williamliamsmith4923]

Wonderful visualization. May I suggest changing the sea levels also? It will take it to the next level! Currently submerged land can be different color when it is exposed. I believe NOAA has the data. Here is another source too www.floodmap.net. Google maps may also have some resources.

[@oguzhantekden2]

On my main channel, I make videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of different nations. You are also invited. :) kzbin.info/www/bejne/iqjSi5SZlsyZbcU

[@mrrandom1265]

3:40 Her: My parents are not at home in Australia tonight. Me:

[@tonipedros]

The video has no scientific basis. 'Homo sapiens' peopled first the torrid zone until Australia, not Anatolia and the steppes. You only have to read the Wikipedia article with a lot of scientific references. The artistic part is very nice, but you should get well-informed before doing such works based on scientific research, or at least give references.

[@shouvikchakraborty6485]

Even 12,000BCE the date of epic Mahabharata can't be wrong. But archeologists claim around 4,700bce by carbon dating.

[@tasoslts3480]

Πάρα πολύ ωραίο έτσι όπως το χώρισες κατά φυλή!!!

[@martinbeckdorf4565]

What happened between -170.000 and -160.000? Suddenly the chunk that was shedding off through the eastern Mediterranean vanishes.

[@CostasMelas]

Homo Sapiens fossils are lost for a period, followed by Neanderthal fossils. Possibly Neanderthal dominated in Europe for this period until the return of Sapiens

[@ndy1211]

So, the reason why Indian and native Australian have similar skin colour with African is not because their land used to be part of Africa -and then split- in the past?

[@hermes112]

Also, just curious, why do the colors change when the homo sapiens go to east asia and the americas? Does it have to do with the main races such as mongoloid, caucausoid, etc or am i just overthinking

[@hermes112]

@@wildschwein9066 oh okay thank you

[@karolpalion2883]

How about Spread of the genus Homo next?

[@anonymous_a]

will the slight changes in continental drift be visible in this 280k time period?

[@Smitology]

Nope. However, changes in sea level will be, and I don't know why it wasn't included. Siberia and Alaska were connected due to lower sea levels.

[@fredaves268]

The first human traces in New Caledonia date from 3500 BC not 25 000 BC.

[@ann-carolinemorner6405]

Please do the Bantu expansion next!

[@nickb-whistler4431]

Spread of Great Apes and Hominids Please!!! I would pay for this! lol Thank you for your videos. Crucial for my research.

[@mohamedgoldstein5565]

230 thousand years ago the rest of humanity said - "we need to get out of this neighborhood"

[@helgavierich4762]

Um..there were a series of at least four mega-droughts in Africa from about 160,000 to 75,000 years ago that dried up much of the interior lake and fresh water rivers in the interior. Plus where in this illustration, at the beginning around 300,000 it includes the Moroccan evidence at Jebel Irhoud, but ignores the Florisbad evidence. The two skulls are almost identical, and the southern African one is only slightly later. Florisbad was found with middle stone age tools and had a brain volume of 1400 cm. They are clearly both eery, somewhat skeletally archaic Homo sapiens.

[@mauriziocosta8416]

This description is valid only on the basis of the findings at the present time.

[@uniaosovietica5140]

I liked this video

[@akramkarim3780]

the out of africa theory said that the migration out of africa began before 70k with the middle east , than the south of asia and Australia before 60k to 50k , than europe and central asia and china and north africa before 40k and siberia before 30k and america before 20k

[@akramkarim3780]

@@wildschwein9066 so what is the reality ?

[@akramkarim3780]

@@wildschwein9066 70 K years is a long periode that humans could evolve in it to the different phenotypes that we have today the first homo sapiens looked like black africans , this is what we know by modern science

[@carolus5409]

It is very strange how the homosapiens didn't colonize throught the strait of Gibraltar, what would be?

[@Macovic]

From a northern hemisphere perspective it is well presented LGM at 20 k meant a distinct but ”breaf” halt. Also affected the Americas.

[@nathanielhermason5488]

900-2000 Europeans: I need North America, Caribbean islands, South America, Greenland, Iceland, Cape Verde, Azores, Ceuta, St. Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Mauritius, Seychelles, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa sooooooooooooooooo bad.

[@spinach4892]

Well actually the sahara not being colonized is mostly false due to it not being a desert until later in the video

[@spinach4892]

🤓

[@spinach4892]

Wait thats my own comment

[@Medmuss]

fr

[@davidbio1]

Very nice. I always thought that humans arrived in Oceania before Europe.

[@CostasMelas]

Thank you

[@KateeAngel]

Europe is not separated from Asia at all, so it was easier to migrate there