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The Byzantine Empire, often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium, existed from 330 to 1453 CE. With its capital founded in Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337 CE), the Empire varied in size over the centuries, at one time or another, owning territories located in Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Levante, Asia Minor and North Africa. A Christian state with Greek as the official language, the Byzantines developed their own political systems, religious practices, art and architecture, which, although significantly influenced by the Greco-Roman cultural tradition, were distinct and not simply a continuation of ancient Rome. The Byzantine Empire was the most lasting medieval power, and its influence continues today, especially in the religion, art, architecture and law of many western states, Central and Eastern Europe and Russia.