Thumbs up for the missed cat pun opportunity in the outro (live long and prospurr)...my script editor won't be happy about that one! 🤣 Also, what did you guys think of the newish editing style? 👀
@GopherBaroque61 Жыл бұрын
Happy Birthday, Tyler!
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
Might be a problem with your memory, I'll have to order you a CAT scan... xD
@beepboop204 Жыл бұрын
@Rfk1966 Жыл бұрын
Nice to see a deep dive on Star Trek Cat-non Sorry.
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
@@Rfk1966 Hope it goes better than the Titan. That was a Cat-astrophy!
@davidanderson_surrey_bc Жыл бұрын
The first time a human ambassador visited Kzinti, he brought a gift contained within a secure crate. The Kzinti ambassador opened the crate, removed the gift, and immediately crawled into the crate.
@MK-of7qw Жыл бұрын
I heard it was a cardboard box.
@aidanacebo9529 Жыл бұрын
I should have expected this one damnit, but lmao this caught me off guard.
@Capohanf1 Жыл бұрын
I do have a question for all that like to laugh at a feline's affection for boxes. HAVE YOU EVER SPENT SOME TIME IN ONE??? Writing for felinoid characters I have and I have to tell you it IS a very peaceful experience! You ARE protected on all sides but one, as long as the box is open or lidless. If it has a lid, it is the perfect place to hide and wait to attack some unwary person. If it is hot out, it is shade, if it is stormy, it is protection from wind and rain.
@davidanderson_surrey_bc Жыл бұрын
When making a presentation to a roomful of Kzinti, NEVER EVER EVER use a laser pointer.
@Aetrion Жыл бұрын
The problem with fitting the Kzinti into Star Trek is that there is an extremely complex history between them and humanity in Larry Niven's work. There is a whole book series detailing the Man-Kzin wars and the fact that humanity doesn't have FTL travel at first and how humanity acquires the technology to turn the tide is a big plot point. So simply trying to transplant that whole history into Star Trek just never really worked.
@MilesDashing Жыл бұрын
That's true! But it's possible to transplant the species and culture without also transplanting their whole Known Space history. TAS is not canon, as far as I know.
@AnalystPrime Жыл бұрын
Why would the wars happening slightly differently be such a problem? There were apparently few sublight(and possibly non-warp FTL) colony ships launched before WW3 and after meeting Vulcans in 2063 United Earth was mostly doing stuff alone for 98 years before Federation was formed, so there was plenty of time for Earth or human colonies to be invaded by Kzin without it becoming "the UFP-Kzin wars". FTL is very common in Trekverse so Kzin could have had it too, but even if they were at first limited to sublight travel so Star Fleet would have obvious speed advantage, the FTL used back then was _slow_. If Earth was invaded in 2150's and Captain Archer's Enterprise immediately left Alpha Centauri to help, Sol local defense fleet would have to hold on for 12 days before the designated heroes brought the Plot Device Of The Week to save the day. This is not that different from the books where every system was isolated, though the wars would not last for years. OTOH, Trek humanity is not into huge orbital defenses and PDF fleets so the battles likely involved plenty of refitting civilian vessels with cobbled together weapons systems, which would also be very similar to what happened in Niven's novels... The only real problem with fusing the two settings is that there should be other Trek races nearby, so why is it they only seem to have had wars against humans? Kzin do not really get the idea of giving up or admitting an enemy is too tough, so how come they managed to miss attacking Vulcans or Andorrans and getting wiped out by these more advanced and more aggressive(or more coldly calculating in Vulcan's case) races? Maybe it involved Romulan spies(always a safe assumption) or Kzin attacked humans to get resources for their planned war against Klingons, but given Kirk's crew was only interested in how they were involved with Earth we'll never know.
@HansLemurson Жыл бұрын
I prefer to believe that the Kzinti appearing in Star Trek are just coincidentally identical to those in the Known Space series, the same way every sci-fi setting seems to have a hairless ape called hoo-mans.
@medexamtoolscom Жыл бұрын
What I learned from the man kzin wars is that the kzinti are another how-are-they-not-too-dumb-to-build-spaceships aliens. Like klingons. Or saiyans. Or the aliens from that dumb L Ron Hubbard one, I think it was called battleship Earth, or battlefield Earth or something. They're also not very cat-like, they "scream and leap" and are impulsive and impatient, but actually cats are pretty levelheaded and if anything far more patient than humans, I've seen a cat wait patiently for agonizing minutes for prey to be in the right spot. The whole man kzin series is just humanity self-flagellating saying 'oh look how awesome humans are, we're so clever, we overcome any obstacle!' So it's not some great and masterful work of art as you seem to think. Neither one is, not star trek or larry niven's known space.
@michaelpettersson4919 Жыл бұрын
They could go for that being an alternative universe, suggestively one where Zephram Cochrane perished in WW3, hench no warpdrive. With warpdrive humanity/The Federation meet them closer to their homeworld.
@4JBrewer Жыл бұрын
1:53 M'ress and T'ana are different Caitian ethnicities. M'ress's ancestors come from one of the equatorial islands where it's hot and sunny, so they are taller and have digitigrade feet as a means of heat regulation. While T'ana's ancestors come from the northern islands where it's colder and overcast, so they are stockier and have plantigrade feet as a means of heat conservation.
@JT5555 Жыл бұрын
i like the idea that they are different kinds of cats depending on where they are from: cats are super adaptable and the only real difference between your housecat and a lion is that lions had to evolve bigger and in groups while housecats evolved to be small enough not to be a threat to the humans that feed and shelter them.
@PungiFungi Жыл бұрын
@@JT5555 I like the idea that not all alien planets have only one ethnic group.
@speeta Жыл бұрын
-+@@PungiFungi This is what I thought would have made for the best way to canonically explain the differences between TOS Klingons and those from TMP onwards; the plainer swarthy makeup TOS Klingons are from a conquered world now part of the Klingon Empire, whose culture eventually embraced and adopted Klingon culture and earned their place in the ranks of the Klingon space service, accepted by the Klingon culture at large.
@PungiFungi Жыл бұрын
@@speeta a better explanation than some genetic experiment nonsense I heard about to explain away the differences.
@greyhawk4898Ай бұрын
@@JT5555Ive had cat's all my life and I've used this expression since I was a kid. A cat is a cat, no matter if it weighs 3 lbs or 300 lbs. The difference is that the 3 lbs cat claiming your arm can leave scratches, the 300 lbs can tear it off. Best line said about cats : “God has made the cat to give man the pleasure of caressing the tiger” - Victor Hugo.
@indetigersscifireview4360 Жыл бұрын
I recently read it short story by Larry Niven in which a few Kzinti finally learn respect for humanity as a species. They are given permission by Earth Gov (I know, that's a B5 reference) to explore the untamed African Veldt. When there they slip away from their guide and, unarmed, take on a pride of lions. The Kzinti who survive have a new deep found respect for humans, realizing that our human ancestors dealt with lions.
@montylc2001 Жыл бұрын
From one of the Man/Kzin wars books.
@andreperrault5393 Жыл бұрын
Larry Niven’s “Man-Kzin Wars” was a great series. Leap and scream, or was it scream and leap? It was neat seeing Kzin/Kzinti in the ST-TAS. It would be neat to see more of them in Trek.
@rickjohnston2667 Жыл бұрын
Love that concept. I'd love to read it.
@sonpopco-op9682 Жыл бұрын
Take on a pride of lions? NO, thats not what happened. Thats what the Kzin expected to happen. A single lone lion followed them as they tried to escape and picked them off. The survivors earned the respect.
@WUZLE4 ай бұрын
This is typical "kzinti are too dumb to live" Man-Kzin wars writing. They are essentially furry space orks, just dumber, when HFY writers get ahold of them.
@safebox36 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact; Caitian and their planet Cait are derived from the Gaelic mythical cat known for spreading bad luck known as "cait-sith". The mythical creature is pronounced "cat-shee" so ideally the species should be pronounced "cat" and the planet "cat-shen" / "cat-shee-en". Yep, even Final Fantasy gets it wrong 😅.
@fiktivhistoriker345 Жыл бұрын
Wait, did i read "Sith"? OMG!
@stifynbaker2914 Жыл бұрын
@fiktivhistoriker345 yeah, in Old Brythonic (the language that developed into modern Welsh, Breton, Scots Gaelic and Irish), 'Sith' means 'faerie'. And these are not your Victorian, sanitised, little-girls-in-flower-dresses-and-butterfly-wings type fairies. Celtic faeries were a step down from demons, utter monsters who torment humans for their own amusement and genuinely don't understand why it's wrong (demons at least recognise human morality, even if they then choose to ignore it - faeries don't even understand what morality IS). The Fae are the villains in most Celtic mythology, so no wonder Lucas adopted the word 'Sith' for his own villains - the whole of Star Wars is rooted in ancient (and less ancient) mythologies. Han and Luke are basically a deconstruction of Gilgamesh (thanks to Joseph Campbell).
@generalstrike7187 Жыл бұрын
I've never seen 'sith' as a variant of 'sidh'.
@stifynbaker2914 Жыл бұрын
@@generalstrike7187 it's preserved in Welsh, which has the dipthong 'th' but doesn't have 'dh'.
@generalstrike7187 Жыл бұрын
@@stifynbaker2914 Interesting, Never heard this word referenced in Welsh, only ever the term 'tylwyth teg' although that might be a more specific term. If so, it makes the South Waleian lads that started a Jedi order even funnier!
@phaeded0ut Жыл бұрын
Originally the Kzinti were supposed to be the main alien villains for Star Trek, but 3 meter tall bipedal tigers would prove to be far more challenging than make-up and costuming could handle at the time. The Klingons ended up becoming the easier to costume compromise. If you include the games, there is a third “cat” species in the Lyrans for Star Trek. The Lyrans were more early medieval Japan (North and South Courts) than the more Viking-esque Kzinti. Both were sentient eaters. Sthondat lymph was the drug needed by some of the Kzinti (empaths) telepaths, it was highly and fatally addictive to the users. We kinda got to see the Kzinti in the Kilrathi of Wing Commander. Have to agree in hoping to see “Known Space” come to the small or big screen, especially if any “citizens” were to pop up in the series.
@drivernjax8 ай бұрын
I don't know if "Known Space" could be transferred to the movie or TV screens. This is because Larry Niven had/has a weird imagination. The weirdest species that he created is the Pierson's Puppeteers. That said, I'd love to see such a TV series just to see if SFX artists could create the different species accurately.
@tsitracommunications28842 ай бұрын
Only. Ai/cgi would work
@paulforder591 Жыл бұрын
Lt. M'Ress rocks!! Brings back memories of watching the animated series as a kid. I've always been fascinated by the Caitians, as I'm also a cat lover. Thanks for sharing this video! 😸😻😻🖖🖖🖖
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thanks Paul!
@komradewirelesscaller6716 Жыл бұрын
I have been a huge Larry Niven fan myself also for many decades. I always thought it was pretty cool that he brought the Kzinti into the Trek universe via the animated series!
@nixboox Жыл бұрын
He did but he didn't want to. The Slaver species was his too - which is also in that episode - and its stasis boxes.
@burtbacarach5034 Жыл бұрын
@@nixboox Where did you get the idea that Larry didn't want to work with TAS?Noy being sarcastic here,as I recall reading that was actually kinda happy about it.I'd have to go digging thru his books to get his actual words tho,
@abergethirty Жыл бұрын
Star Trek's Caitians wouldn't be related to Kzinti in Niven's universe. Kzinti females are not sentient so there couldn't a female Starfleet officer.
@stardolphin2 Жыл бұрын
If we do see more of them, I hope they'll be depicted more like the art on the Man-Kzin Wars covers, than in the TAS episode...
@ambulocetusnatans Жыл бұрын
@@abergethirty Perhaps the female lack of sentience is a derived trait, not an ancestral trait.
@montylc2001 Жыл бұрын
Been a fan of Larry Niven's works for decades. Anticipating more of the Kzinti in newer shows and movies.
@Delgen1951 Жыл бұрын
Then more people will learn that the Monkeys cheat.
@neeneko Жыл бұрын
I had read a bunch of the known space stuff before running into star trek, so Kzinti always surprised and confused me. I had no idea one was in lower decks though, gonna have to go rewatch those!
@montylc2001 Жыл бұрын
@@neeneko I've tried to watch it....just could not get into it. It's like a Star Trek version of Rick and Morty. Now don't misconstrue me, I'm a big fan of R&M, but trying to emulate it as a Star Trek series is just ....well....NO.
@neeneko Жыл бұрын
@@montylc2001 huh. I actually found it to be the most TNG of star treks lately. Not really seeing anything Rick and Morty about it other than both are comedies set in sci-fi universes.
@WilliamMcDougald-pm3fq Жыл бұрын
Started reading Niven when I worked for the Hiway Dept. in '73 with the Neutron Star and then Ringworld. We were on the road all week and people borrowed books when I finished. A lot of new Niven Fans were created during that era. I've got over 50 of his books and collaborations with Pournelle etc.
@kaitlyn__L Жыл бұрын
Heck yeah. T’Ana is probably my favourite Lower Decks character. I’ve always thought the Caitian makeup in TVH was supremely excellent as well. Especially because it showcased a brown longhair version and black shorthair version of the makeup!
@cane6074 Жыл бұрын
She's basically starfleet's equivalent of an overworked, stressed out ER doctor!
@Jolis_Parsec Жыл бұрын
Eww, somebody that actually likes Lower Decks. 🤢
@commanderdarkwolf2427 Жыл бұрын
@@Jolis_Parsec many of us do.
@youcantbeatk7006 Жыл бұрын
Gato Sexo
@bumbleguppy Жыл бұрын
One of my favorite pieces of tech introduced in the animated series were those belts that produced a personal forcefield/ environment suit. It just made a lot of sense and would be terrific in an emergency aboard ship too. Who wants the future full of bulky space suits?
@fmlazar Жыл бұрын
The animators refused to draw the space suits, hence the belts.
@stardolphin2 Жыл бұрын
We've seen gas-retaining force-fields elsewhere in the Trek (not to mention Star Wars) universe (in place of shuttlecraft bay doors, a Voyager episode where one closed off a hole blown into the bridge, a window in ST: First Contact), but a minor power failure means you're screwed. IIRC, that tech exists late in Niven's Known Space too, but not used in those ways for the same reason. In battle, if something disables that tech, you want *physical* doors and windows preventing decompression...
@fmlazar Жыл бұрын
@@stardolphin2 Notice however that since those force fields are invisible, you don't need an SFX budget to have them.
@Nitram4392 Жыл бұрын
This tech will be useful for my Tholian character for "Star Trek: Adventures" when he's not on duty.
@megarural3000 Жыл бұрын
In Starfleet Command, based on the Starfleet Universe, the Kzinti are called Mirak. And in SFC and Star Fleet Battles there is a second, non-Paramount cannon feline race, The Lyran Empire. And they share a mutual hatred of each other in that universe, being the flashpoint many wars.
@BluegrassGeek Жыл бұрын
I like Star Trek Online's take on the lore: Kzinti (named Ferasans, due to legal rights issues) were the people who decided to go all-in on genetic modification, while the Caitians rejected that and split off on their own. It explains why Kzinti/Ferasans are so different from their "cousins," and their overall aggressive nature.
@raideurng2508 Жыл бұрын
Curious that the very old Starfleet Command series had Kzinti, and Lyrans, who were clearly cat people. It even suggested they were related. Sounds like there may have been a diaspora of proto "cat" people sometime in the past.
@TheSapphireLeo Жыл бұрын
Agreed!
@heaththeemissary38245 ай бұрын
The Lyrans were created for the Star Fleet Battles table top game, which was subsequently used as the basis for the Star Fleet Command computer game. Amarillo Design Bureau, publisher of Star Fleet Battles, licensed the material from TOS and TAS. FASA then took over the license for everything from the first movie on. Both the Lyrans and their Hated-Enemy-Who-Will-Not-Be-Named (Kzinti - or "Mirak" in Star Fleet Command) were possibly descended from an earlier race called the Carnivons. Star Fleet Battles lore diverged completely from even TAS and none was used in TAS, which is a shame. I would have liked to have seen The Golden Fleet of the Lyrans and an Expanding Sphere Generator appear in TAS.
@ShadowWingTronix Жыл бұрын
I'm not sure anyone mentioned it in 351 posts but the Kzinti captain wasn't just upset that he was hurt, but who hurt him. Vulcans are vegetarians and presumed pacifist (not understanding Spock was trained by Starfleet in the same way they ignored Uhura for being female) so for a vegitarian pacifist to hurt a "superior" meat-eating warrior was something he didn't want to get out. So it became more personal for him. Fun fact: Majel Barrett voiced M'Ress when she stood in for Uhura at communications but I don't remember seeing them in the same episode.
@Nowhereman10 Жыл бұрын
Uhura and M'Ress have both been in the same episodes, but M'Ress is Uhura's relief officer and thus is on when Uhura's off duty. Examples of them in the same episode are "Once Upon a Planet", where M'Ress takes over communications while Uhura is trapped on the Amusement Park Planet by the Caretaker computer, and in Season 2's "The Practical Joker" when M'Ress is again on-duty while Uhura is with McCoy and Sulu in the Enterprise holodeck (recreational room), a rare example showing M'Ress off duty with Arex in the mess hall while Uhura is on duty.
@AmySox Жыл бұрын
This comes from the original story as well. In the original story, it was Nessus, a Pierson’s Puppeteer, who injured Chuft-Captain. Puppeteers are also vegetarian, and not so much “pacifist” as “cowardly.” Nessus, however, was manic-depressive, and worked his way into a manic state to attack with his hind leg. (Just as Spock may be pacifist, but he will employ violence if it’s logical to do so.)
@drewlovelyhell4892 Жыл бұрын
I bought a DVD boxset of "Star Trek The Animated Series" about 15 years ago, having never seen it. Since then. I've been rather fond of M'Ress. (that's why I clicked on this video) Apart from being visually striking, she is a reliable and professional member of the crew. As for your examination of the subject; very astute, and scientifically literate. I'm interested in planetary geology and orbital mechanics, so your observations were very appealing to me. 😊
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@vryusvin3905 Жыл бұрын
I honestly thought it was an homage to Niven- didn't realize Roddenbery purchased the rights! Wow. Mind blown after having grown up reading the Man-Kzin wars.
@davidvondoom2853 Жыл бұрын
I think it was just for the 1 episode, because there have been multiple uses of the Kzinti in ST games, but they always have to be renamed, due to licensing issues.
@while.coyote Жыл бұрын
Man, can you imagine a live-action series set in Niven's Known Space? I would watch the shit out of that.
@worldtraveler930 Жыл бұрын
I second that motion!!! 🤠👍
@wolfmobile3693 Жыл бұрын
If humans can and have interbred with Klingons, then you can bet that humans have done it with the cat people. It's clear that humans will hump anything in the Star Trek universe.
@culterwaleddy Жыл бұрын
Kirk has entered the chat.
@THarSul Жыл бұрын
i'd love to see some more of Niven's creations in Trek, it would be interesting to see the Pak, Pierson's Puppeteers, or even the ringworld, in more Trek media.
@zanderwohl Жыл бұрын
Pierson's Puppeteers are genuinely horrifying. They have potential to become massive villains.
@THarSul Жыл бұрын
@@zanderwohl definitely, especially if anyone tried to reach their rosette, cause they'd have to respond at that point, but they've learned their species doesn't have souls, so they are unimaginably cautious about everything, and i would imagine that extends to combat and warfare.
@atoth62 Жыл бұрын
@@zanderwohl Except they're extreme cowards, so much to the point that they consider courage a type of mental illness. If they would be villains, it would be behind a number of other proxy villains.
@thomriley1036 Жыл бұрын
One thing you can always count on: the longer a franchise continues, the greater the chance of cat people... Kzinti (Ringworld), Caitians (Star Trek), Futars (Dune), Cathars (Star Wars), Felinids (WH40K), Kilrathi (Wing Commander), Mrrshans (Master of Orion), Tabaxi (D&D), Thunderians (ThunderCats), Kerrans (EverQuest), Khajiit (Elder Scrolls), The Na'vi (Avatar), Ctarl-Ctarl (Outlaw Star), The Puma Sisters (Tank Police), Merle (Escaflowne), Prince Thun (Flash Gordon), Irena Dubrovna (The Cat People), Selina Kyle (Catwoman), Felicia Hardy (Black Cat), Felicia (Darkstalkers), The X5 Series (Dark Angel), The Cheetah People (Doctor Who), Hermione Granger that one time... The Magical Mr Mistoffelees.
@Jolis_Parsec Жыл бұрын
Same could be said for bird people, as we have the Rito from the Zelda franchise making a surprising reappearance in the latest games despite being MIA since Wind Waker, not to mention the Fosh in Star Wars, to name but a few.
@thomriley1036 Жыл бұрын
@@Jolis_Parsec I'm pretty sure there were Bird people in the Star Trek Animated Series as well, with "The Jihad" coming to mind.
@georgeandrews1394 Жыл бұрын
Well, cats are rather alien themselves, while still being appealing. They have interesting features and traits. They are familiar enough that you can just have them do things without people asking why. They can be friendly or dangerous or both, and whichever you choose isn't going to throw the audience. You can have a human character hook up with a cat person without a lot of questions. Plus, in a cheap live action production, you buy some kitty ear headbands and claim they wrap their tails around their waists to avoid accidents with doors. Bam, new species.
@thomriley1036 Жыл бұрын
@@georgeandrews1394 Oh, I didn't even get into the whole talking cats thing: like Thackery Binx (Hocus Pocus), Salem (Sabrina the Teenage Witch), Luna & Artemis (Sailor Moon), Jiji (Kiki's Delivery Service), Multiple Clans of the things (Warriors)... When I finally finished reading the original 6 Dune novels, I thought I was going to be proud of Frank Herbert for not having cat people. And then, like clockwork, they showed up right at the end.
@liljenborg2517 Жыл бұрын
@@georgeandrews1394 They're also very likely to be pure carnivores and predatory (like the K'zin). It's not hard to imagine a feline species becoming intelligent enough to start making weapons to extend their reach.
@PaulTheSkeptic Жыл бұрын
Everyone always says that. "Real aliens would look nothing like that." Imagine if your elbow was 6 inches lower. Now take a drink of water. Right? You can't. There are certain forms that work and the humanoid shape is very efficient. We can walk around while holding things. Make stuff. Look at all the other intelligent animals on earth. A dolphin can't make anything no matter how smart he is. Elephants, maybe but it would be harder for them to solder small electronics and such. And with only one arm, their trunk, everything becomes more difficult. Two hands works very well. And it's not impossible they'd have an intelligence evolve from a feline like species. Convergent evolution. So, what would they look like? I've read All Tomorrows and looked at the pictures. There are very strange forms that don't seem to me to be viable. There are things that resemble animals and they take on a similar role as the animal. Then there are the human like things. How else could an intelligent being look? Unless it could manipulate objects with its mind or something, humans are a good fit. We can build spaceships and we really can. So what would it look like? No ever answers that.
@deathstrike6 ай бұрын
Funny you mention that. There is a "non-canonical" book that describes the "Whale Probe or Cetacean Probe" as being developed by a highly advanced race of super dolphins. It was sort of an interrogation probe that was sent to find other cetaceans throughout the galaxy, and determine if they were evolving. It was sent after a vicious attack by the Borg on their homeworld. The super dolphins managed to repel an initial Borg invasion, however in a sort of revenge, the Borg somehow lowered the output of their planet's sun. This caused the dolphins to shatter their own moon to create ships and escape. I've always wondered if they either had a powerful telekinetic mind that could alter matter. Or that they did this until technology was developed that could allow them cybernetic "arms and hands" that could let them work. They could have also obtained it from Orion merchant ships, or other races nearby. Spock seemed to be able to communicate with the Whale Probe and it seemed to have a lot of damage to its memory banks. It thought of mammals as "mites" but was persuaded to tone down its call for fear it would destroy whole civilizations. It nearly destroyed Earth. Also, there are dolphins currently serving in Starfleet in mostly navigational and Stellar Cartography. In the book "Dark Mirror" a genius dolphin scientist named Hwii was a superstring expert. He used "manipulators" that contained smart metal that allowed him to have hands and could manipulate them as adept as any human or humanoid.
@PaulTheSkeptic6 ай бұрын
@@deathstrike You understand what I mean clearly. It's not that unlikely that we might see humanoids from other worlds. Of course we might have to broaden our idea of what it means to be humanoid. Species 8472 is considered non humanoid but it has two arms and hands a head and legs just like us. Three legs which is odd but it's still more or less a human shape. Just alien.
@anotherhenchman Жыл бұрын
happy birthday, brother. yet another banger of a video.
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@andrewgilbertson5672 Жыл бұрын
Incidentally, the hormonal Caitian thing was not actually an invention of Lower Decks, but actually an Alan Dean Foster novelization of the TAS episodes in which he padded out several plotlines with original story content to satisfy publisher demands. Whether Lower Decks KNEW about that or coincidentally came up with the same idea on their own, I don't know...
@blockmasterscott Жыл бұрын
Ahh the Kzinti, they were big in StarFleet Battles.
@AC-ih7jc Жыл бұрын
Having played the Star Trek RPG back in the day, this warms the cockles of my Caitian Chief Medical Officer's heart.
@vp21ct Жыл бұрын
I like to include Star Trek Online's Ferasans into the mix as well, which presents a fascinating potential history of repeated, engineered, genetic divergences within Caitian/Ferasan/Kzinti history. One element I also like is the implication that shows up now and then that the Caitians, contrary to many Trek Species, are also a species with incredible cultural diversity, much like Humans on earth. It is certainly noted that they get along quite well with humans.
@randyranderson690 Жыл бұрын
Glad to see that an image of the Kzinti SCS (Space Control Ship) made an appearance. I love the design of those ships from Starfleet Battles and I still have an extensive collection those miniatures including most of the Kzinti ships from that game.
@feenix219 Жыл бұрын
As a kid, I loved knowing that cat people existed on Star Trek, and that Thundera was out there somewhere. (Eternia, Cybertron, Oa, Krypton.) Imaginations run wild.
@AdmrlLocke Жыл бұрын
I read several of Larry Niven's Known Space stories before TAS came out, and was thrilled to find Kzinti in it. I loved the way that the episode made the Caitians related to the Kzinti the way that the Vulcans are related to the Romulans. I didn't realize that later Star Trek productions depicted Caitians in the background of some scenes. Actually scratch that (pun intended) I now recall that Lower Decks has a Caitian character, but I'd forgotten. 🙂
@dercooney Жыл бұрын
how'd they get around the fact that female kzin aren't sentient and the caitians are?
@Anlushac11 Жыл бұрын
Having read Larry Niven's Ringworld books at a young age I always suspected a link between the Caitian's and the Kzinti. I never knew the Caitian's were related to the Lyran's.
@rakaydosdraj8405 Жыл бұрын
My headcanon is that the 1st Kzinti war happened while both species were limited to warp 1-2. The vulcans stepping in would have been the parallel to the Crashlander Colony buying FTL tech from the Outsiders and accidently ending the first man Kzin war. The other wars would have been pushing Kzinti space back to their current borders. The Kzinti ALWAYS attack before they are ready, and thus provoked the federation expands in responce.
@yeenmachine206 Жыл бұрын
IIRC a Kzinti challenge to combat is simply a scream and a leap
@colinmoore7460 Жыл бұрын
In the Star Trek novel Uhura's Song you get the Sivoan and Eioan cat species. (Same species but one group were exiled from the homeworld )
@stephenbell830 Жыл бұрын
Janet Hagan, 1985. Loved that book. Just looked at the cover price, $3.95. God, I miss those days..,
@Phranq14 Жыл бұрын
glad i stumbled across your videos a while back. I enjoy the research you do into......shall we say....unique topics.... ha ha. Keep it up
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
I know right? I can't wait until his channel has the 500k + subscribers that the level of quality deserves. Might come back here and reply to myself when he does ;)
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
I also can't wait until I have 500k+ subscribers :D
@steveogle8942 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for squaring the Kzinti thing about Niven & Pournelle. I've always wondered about that connection and I forgot they addressed it in the animated series.
@spacebumwa Жыл бұрын
I would love to see the Caitians show up in Strange New Worlds, maybe even character of M'ress. The Caitians have always been my favorite Trek aliens. I always play a Caitian character, ever since I played the Lincoln Enterprise games back in the early 70's. There were actually 2 Caitian Admirals in ST 3. The orange lion colored one, and a black panther one.
@Nowhereman10 Жыл бұрын
Live action Caitians or Kziniti are still too hard to pull off on a regular series budget, even SNW's, and CGI always still looks really fake when trying render complex hair or fur. Hence why M'Ress, T'Ana and other Caitian's the Kzinti work so well in the animation style of TAS and Lower Decks.
@davidanderson_surrey_bc Жыл бұрын
The first Kzinti to ever do a spacewalk hesitated for an hour at the open airlock, not sure whether to go out or come back inside.
@paulalexander2928 Жыл бұрын
When my cats start using my cell phone Ill know were in deep shit
@shawnvofficial Жыл бұрын
I geeked the fuck out when you said Larry Niven lol. Is that the that same person Nevinyrral's disk from MTG is named after?
@bobmathis-friedman6742 Жыл бұрын
M'Ress is my second favorite ST character
@AvroBellow Жыл бұрын
Great vid. So who's next, the Lyran Star Empire or the Hydran Kingdoms? 😬
@josepha5885 Жыл бұрын
Ever since I fist watched TAS, when I 12, I've been fascinated by the Kzinti & Caitian history. Good video
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@edmer68 Жыл бұрын
Great video! Humans and Kzinti first met in the timeline that had Zefram Cochrane being from Alpha Centauri as stated in the OS episode "Metamorphosis."
@carterh8431 Жыл бұрын
Both very fascinating species, great video.
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@Clay3613 Жыл бұрын
Interspecies relations never stopped Kirk.
@Capohanf1 Жыл бұрын
REMEMBER the face scar SULU had in the mirror universe??? There is a cartoon that shows he got it while making love to M'Ress! And in the comics, he and M'Ress were a item!
@PixelPunisher.Official Жыл бұрын
Long time subscriber. Great video. But everyone always forget about the very powerful Vedala.
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
I thought about them when making this video! I mention them in an upcoming release
@MultiTomcat67 Жыл бұрын
The Kzinti Telepathic ability in Niven's books was dependent on an addictive drug. That & the tiring(?) effect made Telepath a very low caste; regarded with contempt even.
@weldonwin Жыл бұрын
Basically Kzinti consider anything that is not directed to fighting and killing to be a waste if time and thus dishonourable
@hansisbrucker813 Жыл бұрын
Is this drug related to catnip, perhaps? 😹
@Capohanf1 Жыл бұрын
@@hansisbrucker813 No it is an extract from the lymph of a creature called a Sthondat. The word translates as "unfit for Kzinti consumption" and used as an insult as well. If the Kzinti want to get drunk, they drink Sour Milk!
@danelamoreaux4166 Жыл бұрын
Great video,as always. Thanks to you and your team.
@captainyossarian388 Жыл бұрын
Love your vids that dive into these Star Trek subjects. Also I was thinking 'Will he mention the Kzinti in Star Fleet Battles I wonder?' and you did! 👍 Your subjects and in depth style kinda reminds me of Venom Geek Media's vids.
@snorpenbass4196 Жыл бұрын
Personally have two characters in STO - one Caitian and one Ferasan (Kzinti). The Caitian flies a Caitian carrier named the "Kitten Beemu" and the Ferasan flies a Ferasan warship named the "Can Haz Cheezburger".
@MikeEPerez Жыл бұрын
There's a young Caitian all the way out in the Delta Quadrant on the Tars Lamora prison colony featured in Star Trek: Prodigy. The child (kitten?) was delivered as a slave by the Kazon in the first episode. Later, they take out the Diviner's henchman Drednok by using their claws to rip its head off.
@Dancestar1981 Жыл бұрын
There are also Caitians in Star Trek Prodigy
@DTavona Жыл бұрын
I'd never heard about Caitians, but have heard little about the Kzinti, and outside of Starfleet Battles, did hear about the Lyrians, cousins to the Kzinti.
@SonjaPierce Жыл бұрын
There was a book published in 1985 called Uhuru's Song that featured a felinoid race. Would they have been the Caitians? I don't recall the book ever saying what species they were and they weren't war-like like the Kzinti. Are you familiar with that book? I can't recall if it was canon or non-canon but I did enjoy it.
@lorriehicks7156 Жыл бұрын
I think I remember that. It is the one where the landing party had to go through a test to show they were adults with a native called Jinx and Spock got pneumonia.
@ZiddersRooFurry Жыл бұрын
It's side-canon. Not part of any TV series or film but still considered part of the original series crew's five-year mission. In it are the Eeiauo'ans and their distant cousins. Two sequels were planned but a change in management and policy (no returning original characters) caused them to go unwritten.
@ZiddersRooFurry Жыл бұрын
@@lorriehicks7156 It was more like AIDS. The novel was written amidst the worst of the 80s AIDS crisis & its author felt more attention needed to be brought to the subject.
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
"Uhuru's Song" rings the mental bell of "Uhura's Dance" from Star Trek V, a rather interesting but amusing memory xD
@anonymousnobody3232 Жыл бұрын
They were the Sivoan’s
@marcomcdowell8861 Жыл бұрын
That clip of the Romulans getting the drop on everyone else was pure gold!
@vanderghast72 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for using my render of Cait planet from my DA in 4:16 bro.
@brianchristyb Жыл бұрын
Very cool! It's nice to learn more about these races. The animated series was the first Star Trek I recall seeing. Any idea if they're related to the Vedala?
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
Man I love your title. Loving the amount of content you've put out recently Tyler - thought the vid might be on Kzinti xD. Also very curious to hear your thoughts on the latest SNW episode (S2E3)!
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
I think the episode confirmed what I'd suspected they would do for awhile, shall we say, about the lore. I don't fully agree with the SNW writers' interpretation of the Temporal Cold War, but if Star Trek is meant to still be presented as a "possible future for humanity," it makes sense why they'd do this!
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
@@OrangeRiver Excellent! I personally loved it and all the tie-ins, and am quite impressed where SNW is going all things considered. ENT is still my favourite series though :D
@clevelandmaker386 Жыл бұрын
@@OrangeRiver man.....this year's star trek convention is going to be FUN!!!😉😒
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
@@OrangeRiver Also just realised I'm not a member yet, just joined :D
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
@@clevelandmaker386 Me-OWW
@ZiddersRooFurry Жыл бұрын
One of the things I've always found most frustrating is how few actual alienlike species we see in Trek despite sci-fi being full of anthropomorphic species.
@ronaldlebeck9577 Жыл бұрын
In the movies and TV series, the cost to have wildly different alien species would likely be horrendous. However, in the books, anything is possible -- it just depends on the author's imagination. That being said, I agree that more could be shown now in "ST:SNW".
@OllamhDrab Жыл бұрын
I tend to presume there might be a whole lot out there but they might be less interested in humanoid affairs/under prime directive cause not toolusers, etc.
@franksmedley7372 Жыл бұрын
With the development of digital overlaying, today's film making can produce 'alien' and non-human characters... see Lord of the Rings and Smaug the Dragon.
@cm275 Жыл бұрын
@@franksmedley7372Those are still movies with much more time and budget than is typically available for a tv show.
@OllamhDrab Жыл бұрын
@@franksmedley7372 It's still not *cheap* to do so, and frankly, I think it was a mistake to decide to try to restyle species like Andorians and Klingons to seemmore 'alien,' (Especially by making Andorians' faces like the face-prosthetics alien-of the week people when they didn't need to. (major pet peeve of mine.) But I think that's why they're backing off of that. There's a lot of mostly-humanoid people out there, that's part of Star Trek. I mean, I always think of Ensign Nahrat from some novels, he's a Horta, and yaknow, those melty-rock people don't really do much spacefaring but he's there cause he's *curious* about humanoids and space, that's cool. But yaknow, Horta never seem to have gone to space, mostly do Horta things and think Horta thoughts, I guess. I mean, maybe they could do more encounters with incomprehensibly-weird beings but it'd probably mostly just be learning how to say hi. :)
@bongopirate0672 Жыл бұрын
Just think about this...... STAR TREK TOS was only three years and look at the impact it made....... LOVE IT.
@sjTHEfirst Жыл бұрын
This must have been noticed and talked about before but, I just noticed that in the cluster of buttons that Riker and La Forge are pushing during Zefram Cochrane first warp flight are two buttons labeled TOS-3 and TOS-8. Perhaps this was just Zefram Cochrane's way to honor "Those Old Scientists" ?
@devikwolf Жыл бұрын
Nobody uses "digitigrade" and "plantigrade" that easily without being a furry. One of us!
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
I'm not a furry, but I have just studied biology haha
@ZacharyVogt Жыл бұрын
I wish the video would have mentioned whether or not their fur goes all the way down. 😂
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
I think we can say with confidence that it does XD
@MatthewCaunsfield Жыл бұрын
I had no idea you be working the Kzinti into this video. Fab! 😁👍
@RickReasonnz Жыл бұрын
You mean they weren't evolved by an errant ship member smuggling aboard his pregnant cat?
@biggles1852 Жыл бұрын
M’ress is awesome, best part of Alan Dean Foster’s log books
@WickedPrince3D Жыл бұрын
The Kzinti were created by Larry Niven; which he decided to introduce to the Star Trek universe when he wrote the first episode for the animated series. Later he seems to not have wanted them in the Star Trek universe for unknown reasons.
@Capohanf1 Жыл бұрын
NO he wanted then in the Star Trek Universe! If Enterprise had been renewed for a 4th season, there was a story in the works, Kilkenny Cats, that would have reintroduced the Kzinti.
@WickedPrince3D Жыл бұрын
@@Capohanf1 They were introduced by Niven, but he had his own universe that they belonged to. They seem to have been later removed by somebody, I'm assuming it was Niven, I could be wrong.
@lsporter88 Жыл бұрын
Fascinating as usual. Great video.
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@Sojoboscribe Жыл бұрын
If the Kzinti are canon to the Star Trek universe, that means the Puppeteers might be as well. Some stories invovling THEM in the star trek world could actually be pretty hilarious (given their EXTREME level of cowardice and risk aversion.)
@deplorabledegenerate2630 Жыл бұрын
I didn't want to watch lower decks but this video has helped move that from "didn't want to" to "refuse to ever"
@VHVDRAGON Жыл бұрын
Love your stuff... great work. Keep it up!
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@quantafreeze Жыл бұрын
I loved the cat species of New New New New New New New York in Doctor Who.
@AdmrlLocke Жыл бұрын
One irony is that when Steven V. Cole created the Star Fleet Battles board cae in 1979, he was able to use elements of TOS, TAS, and even TMP (X ships). He thus was able to give us Larry Niven's Kzinti, yet either couldn't or chose not to, give us the Caitians, and instead gave us a third humanoid cat race called the Lyran, which are related to the Kzinti and hate them, but have their own space and are not part of the Federation. The depiction of the Lyrans actually looks more like the Kzinti than the Caitians do in TAS, and most of their ships have dual hulls, which is to say that their ships are mostly catamarans. 😀 In one further irony, when Amarillo Design Bureau, which publishes Star Fleet Battles, spun off a computer version of their game under the name of Star Fleet Command, it didn't have the right to use Kziinti and changed the name to Mirak.
@BenCDBrown Жыл бұрын
I actually found a copy of a book of Kazinti short stories when I was in Iraq. I had no idea they were in Star Trek.
@worf7680 Жыл бұрын
Interesting video topic! Did not know about this species previously.
@misterlau5246 Жыл бұрын
The science of the stars you used, good job.
@WillStutler Жыл бұрын
great upload. every good sifi or fantasy story are always better with "cat people"
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
:D
@martinstallard2742 Жыл бұрын
2:20 I was thinking the same thing
@GeekFilter Жыл бұрын
Wooo! Can’t wait to watch this!
@claudeflorentine2223 Жыл бұрын
Treaty of Sirius, huh? Canis Majoris - the Dog Star
@spiderlime Жыл бұрын
m'ress reminds me to some extent of another filmation series, flash gordon, with it's lion men, such as prince thun. if only someone thought of a connection...
@russward2612 Жыл бұрын
I almost named my feline overlord 'Speaker to Animals' or 'Chmeee'. That was the most powerful feline character I could think of but was too obscure and no one knew the reference. I settled on 'Shere Khan Magnus' instead. It's only slightly less obscure, but he certainly grew into it. He's a big chonky 12 year old ginger tabby. 🐈👑✌️🖖 He passed away on Feb 12 2024 after a short illness. There's a cat shaped hole where my heart goes now. 😿🐈🌈🌁🕊️
@rodneyjackson7147 Жыл бұрын
thank you! i enjoyed this
@merky6004 Жыл бұрын
The Soft Weapon by Larry Niven. I remember reading that going, whoa, didn’t I watch this on the animated series??
@franksmedley7372 Жыл бұрын
Hey OR You missed a couple of facts about Caitians. The Caitian race went at things in their history a bit differently than Mankind. Where Humans were hunter-gatherers before domesticating animals, the Caitians only developed agriculture to feed the herds they preyed upon. Actually driving the herds from pasture lands to pasture lands and gleaning what few plant species that were beneficial to them, or that added taste to their mostly meat diet. Caitians have an imbalance (by Human standards) between the sexes. Whereas Humans bond with a single mate at a time, Caitians can have up to six mates per male. Males being outnumbered around 6 to 8 times by females. Humans have no problems moving from Clan to Clan, and neither is limited by sex. Male Caitians will usually join the senior female's Clan. Because of the disparity of males to females, it is not unknown for Caitian females to bond and mate with Humans and other similar 'mammalian' species... although, it must be mentioned that K'Zinti are NOT preferred. Caitians are slightly more advanced as a social culture. They have culturally evolved enough that should a civilian Caitian be forced to use their natural claws and fangs in defense, or defense of others, they become violently ill. About the same reaction as a Human being forced by circumstances to eat other Humans. This cultural advancement has led to Caitians having a unified planetary government thousands of years before Mankind. And although not really as warfare minded as Humans, they do make good soldiers and, especially, VERY good space pilots for small craft. It must be mentioned that should a Caitian + Other mating occur, usually a Caitian female with some other biped, the only viable methods of reproduction to produce offspring are either artificial insemination, or selecting a 'breeding partner' to enable the Caitian to become pregnant. Sort of like some Human women will opt for a viable female to bear a child to a childless couple. Upon a more apocryphal side... Caitian males 'give their all' in mating, and afterward are spent for at least a third of a day. So a Human - Caitian mated pair will have the 'problem' that the Human male is able to perform multiple times a night. Once over the shock of it, the Caitian female adapts and this is considered to be a desirable trait of Humans in general by that female, and others that choose a Human male for a mate. Oh, it should be mentioned that Caitian Telepaths are socially censored and treated badly due to an event in their history, where Telepaths ruled tyrannically. All Caitians have some ability, but it is usually expressed as a 'talent' for languages, or an ability to learn something quickly. A sort of 'unconscious' telepathy or 'empathy'. As said earlier, Caitians advanced culturally faster than Mankind, and see the use of their natural weaponry as 'barbaric' and 'crude' behavior to the point of illness if forced to do so. This does not mean that they are pushovers in combat, since Caitians developed from Ambush Predators, and have the ability to leap much farther for their body size than even the best Olympic long jumper, or high jumper. Caitians are prized for ground troops. Their smaller size enabling them to get into places a Human cannot, and the ability to stalk and hunt that make the best Humans look like stumbling idiots. Even Humans trained in specialized warfare (think Seals, and other Special Ops) are crude hunters compared to Caitians. Shortly after first contact with Caitians, Humans were constantly surprised by Caitians suddenly showing up about arms distance away from them, as if they had materialized there. On the other hand, Caitians were impressed with the endurance and relative speed of Persistence Hunting that Humanity can perform with ease. Caitians are very good at sprint type events, sudden bursts of speed, or power. But Human endurance races they just can't compete in, no matter how long they train at it. Caitians CAN swim, although it is totally a learned skill. Whereas Humans can be birthed in water and instinctually swim. The Caitian home world is almost a direct opposite of Terra, aka: Earth, in that the relative coverage of air and land are 'swapped'. Cait having far more land mass than Earth's continents. Just a few things, some of which are 'fan derived', that might have been mentioned in your video.
@johns9652 Жыл бұрын
1) I thought "Muress" was Em-Ress? Been a long time since I watched animated Star Trek. I do remember that Scotty got hit on by Lt M'Ress, and possibly had some off-screen rule 34 time with her. Thus justifying his "miracle worker" ability, yes that was the actual power he had according to the Star Trek trading card game. 2) I read some of the Man-Kzin Wars novels, I think they state that Humans and Kzin had 4 wars over the course of 300 years. Not sure where that canon and Star Trek Canon meet.
@lionelwhiskerknot Жыл бұрын
Yeah the Man Kzin wars were interesting. They thought mankind a easy target and really didn't understand deception in regards to war. They hit minefields, traps, and all kinds of nasty things left by the furless monkeys that left them decimated. They even expected humans to be weak hand to hand and wanted to rely on brute strength and claws and found out that we have all kinds of martial arts and melee weapons. A lot of alien species subjugated by the Kzin fled to Terran space and assisted the humans so Earth gained a lot of technology. There is a novel where one veteran Kzin starts to catch on and throws a bunch of cubs in a training jungle room and challenges them to defeat him. Basically he acts like the Predator. He then observes how they eventually start using pack tactics and relying on traps to defeat his great strength. Novel is also funny because human slaves are highly prized due to their dextrous fingers and I believe Vanilla Ice Cream and Whiskey are black market goods that the one Kzin general keeps trying to smuggle in to enjoy for himself.
@johnbower7452 Жыл бұрын
You say it's unlikely aliens would look like cats, but there have been claims of cat-like aliens visiting Earth, and they are supposed to be helpful to humanity.
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
Sure, bud. "There have been claims"
@davidanderson_surrey_bc Жыл бұрын
If the Kzinti ever conquer the people of Canis Major, they'll rename the system to Felix Major.
@Dirtzoo Жыл бұрын
There is a lexicon of alien species that have visited in to visit this planet. This is an alien Lore. Star Trek lore. I've seen it and apparently there's a cat species of alien that is a benevolent
@charlestaylor253 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if a simple late-20th century laser pointer would instantly distract Caitians and Kzinti...😉
@cthulhucollector Жыл бұрын
Its been so long since I read them but I think yes. The humans did use laser to defeat a Kizinti attacker.......Lol
@Capohanf1 Жыл бұрын
Here is a secret we cats know, WE know all about your pointer toy BUT we like to humor you poor, furless, half blind, half deaf creatures any time we get the chance!
@skywise001 Жыл бұрын
Starfleet Battles! *Swoon*
@HellOnWheel Жыл бұрын
Neat, I never knew the words for the different foot structures - digitigrade and plantigrade. I guess because I'm not a furry.
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
Fun part is the etymology - digit refers to the digits i.e. fingers/toes, and plantar refers to the sole of the foot (both from the Latin roots). "-grade" comes from the Latin *gradus* which means step/pace, so digiti-grade is stepping with the toes, and planti-grade is stepping with the soles! The more you know *woo*
@HellOnWheel Жыл бұрын
@@A407RAC so tardigrades are always stepping into class late?
@A407RAC Жыл бұрын
@@HellOnWheel Slowly stepping indeed! Tardus - gradus! Named by a guy with an awesome name too - Spallanzani
@OrangeRiver Жыл бұрын
@brownfp I found out not because I'm a furry but because I've studied biology XD
@JLE8811 Жыл бұрын
Pspspspspspspspspspspsss. That will drive them crazy
@jamesmurray8558 Жыл бұрын
Love his works.
@SmartSmears Жыл бұрын
Coming to this off the back of Lower Decks adding lore between ancient Caitians and Betazoids. With this video saying the Caitians still have the war like potential in them i guess that does make sense, though i do wonder if some rights issues are preventing the shows from really adding to Kzinti lore
@robertwilson2516 Жыл бұрын
It is weird seeing a species from a separate world setting have a presence in star trek. 😕
@MilesDashing Жыл бұрын
I like to imagine that some Caitians are allergic to humans.
@shibolinemress8913 Жыл бұрын
The "police web" shown in The Slaver Weapon was probably a nod to Gene Roddenberry's time as a cop and his work with Jack Webb on Dragnet.
@aqrxv Жыл бұрын
A nice theory, but the police web appears (under that name) in the original Larry Niven story The Soft Weapon, so that connection is unlikely.
@shibolinemress8913 Жыл бұрын
@@aqrxv Unless Niven was giving Roddenberry the nod in his original... 😉😁 But if not, then oh well, at least it's a fun coincidence 🙂.
@ILMTitan Жыл бұрын
@2:48 It wasn't the post that was needed. It was the box.