The First Mission to Look For Life on Venus

  Рет қаралды 145,878

Bloomberg Originals

Bloomberg Originals

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 140
@harshmotwani8084
@harshmotwani8084 2 жыл бұрын
5:46 "You cannot measure a pH lower than zero". Correction: You can, because pH depends on the logarithm of the concentration of acid.
@vevenaneathna
@vevenaneathna 2 жыл бұрын
5:47 "you cannot measure a pH lower than zero, you cant get more acidic than that" yes you can.... I've personally done it lol. This is a common misconception. Biologists trying to chemistry :( most fuming nitric acid is around -2 pH and ironically these negative pH's are actually less "acidic" because of a process called passivation. Example, a penny will dissolve faster in a solution of 50% nitric acid vs 85%. Its similar to aluminum's lack of reactivity due to it instantly forming a layer of oxide on the surface. a log function does not intersect the origin....
@anindyasen8075
@anindyasen8075 2 жыл бұрын
Well any strong acid with higher concentration than 1M will have negative pH. It’s not a rocket science and it astonished me how come a scientist could say such thing. This is basic knowledge on chemistry. How come we call someone a scientist who makes such silly mistake?
@push648
@push648 2 жыл бұрын
@@anindyasen8075 trust the science
@zapfanzapfan
@zapfanzapfan 2 жыл бұрын
The Nobel prize in chemistry in 1994 went to results from using super acids with pH down to like -18. Way below even pure sulfuric acid.
@vevenaneathna
@vevenaneathna 2 жыл бұрын
@@zapfanzapfan ya that was the antimony one i think? It can protonate saturated hydrocarbons lol... like how tf... is it expanding the electron shells or something lol. there was talk back in the day about using it to add scaffolds to carbon nano tubes and it was going to change everything. im sure they found an easier way lol. Super bases are interesting too imo, like NaH. Idk how you would even characterize the pkb of them... Ironically if anyone wanted to make an even stronger acid they could just generate the same compound but use heavier isotopes or find a way to add muons to the mix. thats more physics though lol
@zohramartini9425
@zohramartini9425 2 жыл бұрын
I have then a question, doesn't that mean that the initial measurement of pH is incorrect? I am a noobie in sciences but the point you made is extremely interesting.
@engineeredarmy1152
@engineeredarmy1152 2 жыл бұрын
Shukrayan-1 by ISRO is planned to be launched by 2024. It includes Orbiter and Atmospheric Balloon. Hope they contribute successfully in humanity's exploration of the sister planet.
@jessepollard7132
@jessepollard7132 2 жыл бұрын
If they don't get torn up by the turbulence in the hurricane level winds.
@stjepangorera941
@stjepangorera941 2 жыл бұрын
Science is a great thing and everyone who are in that gives hope for the future. Pozdrav iz Hrvatske🇪🇺🇭🇷
@ckdigitaltheqof6th210
@ckdigitaltheqof6th210 2 жыл бұрын
Creature able to endure the intense weather tempature, can render in shielded areas from harsh liquid magma, sulfer, acid etc. The atomosphere wind layers are also extreme in the mid layers, this is due to planets as chem-life, karma retaliating from chem-life forces like the sun. Venus is not a place to colonize, but with humanity's ability now, feasable to camp. Between deep gaps of lava, sky weather & solar waves.
@yggdrasil9039
@yggdrasil9039 2 жыл бұрын
Venus is a prime candidate for terraforming, given it is substantially the same as Earth. After removing and precipitating the sulphuric acid atmosphere, creating an O2 rich environment but with less CO2, would make the planet the same temperature as Earth.
@stephenbrand5661
@stephenbrand5661 2 жыл бұрын
5:45 "You cannot measure a pH lower than zero." I'm no scientist but I've watched videos on KZbin about really strong acids and plenty of those have a pH below zero.
@snailboy8532
@snailboy8532 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, −15 ± 2 according to Wikipedia.
@TheLinguistable
@TheLinguistable 2 жыл бұрын
Not sure if they say this in the video or not cause I'm not done watching it yet, but I think Mercury and Venus used to have life. Mercury is dead and dried out, Venus is an extreme version of global warming, then there's Earth with life on it, then Mars that's the closest to being inhabitable. Then Jupiter and Saturn's atmospheric conditions are close to the same as early earth. Then there's Uranus and Neptune, which is just like Jupiter and Saturn, except they're frozen
@simply9659
@simply9659 2 жыл бұрын
I don’t think mercury had life it’s way too close to the sun I think Venus and mars did tho since they are on the edge of the goldy lock zone
@dannyarcher6370
@dannyarcher6370 2 жыл бұрын
I've wondered for a while why we've spent so much energy on Mars when it's so much less likely to host life than Venus is. Venus has 1. A thick atmosphere of CO₂ (We know there are forms of life which use CO₂ has a metabolic input.) 2. Energy in the form of heat and solar radiation. Tons of it. Way more than Earth. 3. A magnetic field. There's just so much more going on on Venus that from a simple probabilistic standpoint, you'd expect life to be more likely there than on Mars.
@sourabhkarmakar8040
@sourabhkarmakar8040 2 жыл бұрын
Venus have no magnetic field
@sourabhkarmakar8040
@sourabhkarmakar8040 2 жыл бұрын
@Zooty exactly
@sourabhkarmakar8040
@sourabhkarmakar8040 2 жыл бұрын
@Zooty and also Venus is getting attention. We're in delusion that Mars is getting attention and nothing is. It's totally wrong, maybe because other projects and plans don't receive enough media attention so general public don't have any idea. Every planets moons asteroids and exoplanets and even our own planet are receiving attention always, always has been. People go for the news which excites them and news organization also does the same. People go for them and also love to criticize them without even fully understanding the situation.
@georgeb.3292
@georgeb.3292 2 жыл бұрын
It's not. Mars is the one with high chances of ancient life since we know it had liquid lakes in the past. And please, I understand you have questions, but don't pretend you know better about the habitability of planets than NASA scientists. They're the best at it!
@dannyarcher6370
@dannyarcher6370 2 жыл бұрын
@@sourabhkarmakar8040 Yes, it does.
@Rudster14
@Rudster14 2 жыл бұрын
I can't believe we got pictures and sound of Venus before Mars
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
It's more easy to go to Venus than Mars it takes 5 month to go to Venus and 9 month to go to mars
@jstrohs1
@jstrohs1 2 жыл бұрын
Nice plug for Rocket Lab!
@darth856
@darth856 2 жыл бұрын
Really cool to live in a time when private companies can launch a mission like this. We are no longer entirely at the mercy of politicians
@prinzchen17
@prinzchen17 2 жыл бұрын
yes, but is relying on the mercy of people like musk and bezos so much better though? i think those are much more profit driven actually, musk would not send dozens of satellites to venus just for sciency fun..
@darth856
@darth856 2 жыл бұрын
​@@prinzchen17 you make good points. I think what I am trying to say is that it's good to have options. We shouldn't be at the mercy of either private entities or the state. Hopefully they can complement each other.
@claudiajuarez5429
@claudiajuarez5429 2 жыл бұрын
It's fake. Modern mythology.
@Dr.Kraig_Ren
@Dr.Kraig_Ren 2 жыл бұрын
@@darth856 You can say that private companies could make the space travel become cheap enough for us (or group of friends) to send a probe to venus. Also, we could cooperate with radio receiver stations.
@lanceanthony198
@lanceanthony198 2 жыл бұрын
@@prinzchen17 Yes relying on people like Elon musk is much better that the archaic NASA model.
@kevanhubbard9673
@kevanhubbard9673 2 жыл бұрын
Those winds on Venus would pack a real punch too as they are hitting with the strength of such a thick atmosphere a reverse of Mars where although fast the atmosphere is so thin so it's not going to blow a spaceship over like in the Martian.We know what damage wind can do on Earth and it's atmosphere is much thinner than Venus.
@pizzaboi34
@pizzaboi34 2 жыл бұрын
Ballons on Venus? Looks like the perfect job for ISRO.
@jenniferhsieh319
@jenniferhsieh319 2 жыл бұрын
Keep these space videos coming!
@DrStoppel
@DrStoppel 2 жыл бұрын
The team that originally thought there may have been life has revisitied their original findings snd have conculded that their is no significant evidence of the chemicals they originally claimed.
@fleezy1579
@fleezy1579 2 жыл бұрын
The universe and our solar system is full of life everywhere.
@Turtledove2009
@Turtledove2009 2 жыл бұрын
I've obviously watched too many sci fi films because the possibility of bring back Venusian samples for study on Earth worries me. Can we not just study them in a lab in orbit?
@claudiajuarez5429
@claudiajuarez5429 2 жыл бұрын
It's fake. Why would you worry about a fairy tale?
@mertc8050
@mertc8050 2 жыл бұрын
Dude that kind of life form cant live in here at all so its not even dangerous
@luisguzmantorrente1099
@luisguzmantorrente1099 2 жыл бұрын
@@claudiajuarez5429 You have no arguments to backup your claims
@travisselner3476
@travisselner3476 2 жыл бұрын
I thought the same thing, but what that other guy said made alot of sense, that bacteria has as much a chance living here as our bacteria has a chance of living there.
@catpoke9557
@catpoke9557 2 жыл бұрын
People are saying the bacteria wouldn't be able to survive here but we have no way of confirming that. We can assume it but we can never be 100% sure. For all we know there may be some freak bacteria there that's capable of sensing its surroundings and adapting to them quickly. Like a nightmarish tardigrade. It's not likely, but again, can't know for sure.
@jonboymk1bridgemaryfront889
@jonboymk1bridgemaryfront889 2 жыл бұрын
I bet you there’s no life anywhere near venues.but it would make an amazing science experiment to understand venues environments.but with most parts of our star system it’s completely alien to life.
@williams983
@williams983 9 ай бұрын
India will do it first with its shukrayaan mission
@Voidshapr
@Voidshapr 2 жыл бұрын
Weird how Venus and mars looks in no way like a desert on earth.
@jessepollard7132
@jessepollard7132 2 жыл бұрын
Mars has deserts that look a LOT like deserts on Earth.
@catpoke9557
@catpoke9557 2 жыл бұрын
Oh no, Mars looks crazy similar to Earth in a lot of spots.
@HypaWave1701
@HypaWave1701 2 жыл бұрын
Gez this is a well made vid 👍
@benmcreynolds8581
@benmcreynolds8581 2 жыл бұрын
I think this is the one time we can all agree we are okay with if we learn we are not UNIQUE and different life forms and microbial life exists in other places in space.
@IKEMENOsakaman
@IKEMENOsakaman 2 жыл бұрын
We are living in the sci-fi age right now, but only that the sci-fi is now sci-non-fi.
@claudiajuarez5429
@claudiajuarez5429 2 жыл бұрын
There is no difference between science and science fiction these days. Science has become fiction.
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
@@claudiajuarez5429 most science-fiction turns into science fact we just have to be open but not that open that brain will come out of the head
@Gunha0206
@Gunha0206 2 жыл бұрын
Lets just fix the earth first
@revekat2053
@revekat2053 2 жыл бұрын
The great reset might be coming and these people are trying to escape.
@smitus_hell7564
@smitus_hell7564 2 жыл бұрын
send a whole fleet of balloons with instruments like a wireless tech net in the clouds
@Yusuf-nn4or
@Yusuf-nn4or 2 жыл бұрын
The economy hardship, recession, unemployment and loss of job caused by covid pandemic is enough to push people into financial ventures.
@alparslankorkmaz2964
@alparslankorkmaz2964 2 жыл бұрын
Nice video.
@unkown7277
@unkown7277 2 жыл бұрын
Venus suffered with Green House effect and it made the planet as the hottest place on the solar system aside from the sun, Maybe we can just lunch a probe carrying plants that can survive to harsh conditions and put it on venus and see what would be the effect of it
@HepCatJack
@HepCatJack 2 жыл бұрын
It's hot enough to melt lead
@johneagle4384
@johneagle4384 2 жыл бұрын
Funny how misconceptions propagate and perpetuate themselves ... From 8 glasses of water per day to the idea tha we use only 10% of our brain, miconceptions are everywhere. Nice video, though. Cool missions. Venus is hellish, it would be mind boggling to find life on its clouds.
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
Yes 10% brain myth is ridiculous it sounds like matrix red pill we will get superpower if used 100% 🤣
@grizzleyadams2101
@grizzleyadams2101 2 жыл бұрын
Venus is one planet you can easily see with the naked eye called the morning and evening star. Third brightest in sky and It is a lot closer to Earth than Mars. I think floating research stations in the clouds would be possible and the gravity is almost the same as Earth's. With current rocket technology distances to the outer planets beyond Mars are almost out of reach for human based exploration. Venus should be considered after the exploration of Mars.
@Kpop-eye-f7t
@Kpop-eye-f7t 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah floating cities are very possible on Venus. 50+ km above the Venusian surface the environment is the most conducive for life in the solar system after earth.
@jessepollard7132
@jessepollard7132 2 жыл бұрын
@@Kpop-eye-f7t They would be very fragile and hard to supply.
@matthewviramontes3131
@matthewviramontes3131 2 жыл бұрын
Yea I live in the desert and it was very clear a few mornings ago, just before sunrise, and Venus and the Moon were very visible. It's funny though because every time I point out Venus to somebody, they think it's a star.
@jaridkeen123
@jaridkeen123 2 жыл бұрын
I have so much Rocket Lab Stock
@aprilpower1158
@aprilpower1158 2 жыл бұрын
You guys really need to stop adding that graphical picture frame thingy on 0:54, 02:54 etc. It’s so annoying to the eyes and almost gives me migraine. Except of that, keep up the amazing work on these kinds of interesting videos!
@CartoonistVikrant
@CartoonistVikrant 2 жыл бұрын
How you regulate the direction of a balloon? Isn't that too difficult and slow process to reach any planet with sulphuric acid clouds? 👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀👩‍🚀
@thothheartmaat2833
@thothheartmaat2833 10 ай бұрын
THATS WHERE ALL THEM 304S BE COMIN FROM...
@FaheemKhan-cx6kb
@FaheemKhan-cx6kb 2 жыл бұрын
زبردست 🧡❤️💜🇵🇰
@saketmundhada2197
@saketmundhada2197 2 жыл бұрын
How do we do know these extremophiles are actually there? They keep finding them at extreme places but maybe its just their microscope’s microbiome? Or something in the packaging? Or something else!
@rolfw2336
@rolfw2336 2 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure they've sequenced the DNA of many of these extremophiles, and that would tell you that they are different than what came with the microscope!
@matthewviramontes3131
@matthewviramontes3131 2 жыл бұрын
They clean the equipment first
@aurora_occidentalis2248
@aurora_occidentalis2248 2 жыл бұрын
_the floating islands / the flat golden sky at noon_
@PoleTooke
@PoleTooke 2 жыл бұрын
why don't they start with the balloon one? why the 3 minute thing? lol
@somerandomfella
@somerandomfella 2 жыл бұрын
We have a suitable environment for life here on Earth. We just choose to destroy it..
@a.k5759
@a.k5759 2 жыл бұрын
i can live there
@jeffw8218
@jeffw8218 2 жыл бұрын
What a complete wast of money. They should be sending robotic missions to 16 Psyche and basically no where else until we start actually generating materials in space. Even getting WATER from asteroids would save us BILLIONS each year, that we could then use on MORE space missions.
@rond5936
@rond5936 2 жыл бұрын
Always trying to find life on another planet. Always trying to find Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. But never end up finding it. That's how you know you have have to keep telling stories to get funding, so you still have a career and salary.
@mikemonte2419
@mikemonte2419 2 жыл бұрын
ww3 got me thinking bout going to venus 🤔
@deadboy2026
@deadboy2026 2 жыл бұрын
Mars is better
@maxwalker1159
@maxwalker1159 2 жыл бұрын
Cool
@kilroy987
@kilroy987 2 жыл бұрын
800 degree F atmosphere and we're looking for life there? Why, for xenobiologic comparison in the miniscule chance that something is there?
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
It's surface have ridiculous temperature but it's upper atmosphere is 60degree c or something less that it so extremophiles should survive there
@rahuldev2533
@rahuldev2533 2 жыл бұрын
Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. we need woman like elon.
@mmenjic
@mmenjic 2 жыл бұрын
3:28 you say conditions are similar if we only look into temperature and pressure but at 1:00 you said surface temperature is over 450 degrees celsius ??????????? Where do you live ? On which Earth did you measure similar conditions ?????????????????? 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@hopnews_jr
@hopnews_jr 2 жыл бұрын
Same as Russia
@brandonmcneeley2233
@brandonmcneeley2233 2 жыл бұрын
Early comment club!
@whirledpeas3477
@whirledpeas3477 2 жыл бұрын
More like nothing better to do Club
@godsent8898
@godsent8898 2 жыл бұрын
Almost a billion people on earth don’t have access to clean and portable water and some people are just spending billions of $ of lifeless, if I may use the term useless project.
@anonymousperson8487
@anonymousperson8487 2 жыл бұрын
8:20 the word "Wetlands" is a far Leftist term for a swamp and a "Homeless" alien is still a bum
@jimmycook872
@jimmycook872 2 жыл бұрын
Private enterprise. What's in it for them. Hmmm
@mizocosmic
@mizocosmic 2 жыл бұрын
You are looking in the wrong way
@danjohnston9037
@danjohnston9037 2 жыл бұрын
Your Suggestion ?
@Atipat12
@Atipat12 Жыл бұрын
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
@MoritaJunichiro
@MoritaJunichiro 2 жыл бұрын
🤨Unauthorized
@asap..now.
@asap..now. 2 жыл бұрын
Whats that movie called ? Somebody?😀👍
@sevensacredlaw3451
@sevensacredlaw3451 2 жыл бұрын
I luv planet Venus, especially since my horoscope is ruled by Venus.
@goldnutter412
@goldnutter412 2 жыл бұрын
Not women, don't care. jk nice video just no time🥰
@MrMisterock
@MrMisterock 2 жыл бұрын
It is never a shame to go back to school. Stop fooling people.
@MrMisterock
@MrMisterock 2 жыл бұрын
@Flame pH could be less than zero.
@MrMisterock
@MrMisterock 2 жыл бұрын
@Flame nope, only spheric earth people here. We are spinning togheter and we are happy. I feel kind of sorry about Australians, they are spinning less than Ecuadorians.
@bibamarujorge3243
@bibamarujorge3243 2 жыл бұрын
🤫
@whatthefunction9140
@whatthefunction9140 2 жыл бұрын
We found life on Venus. They told us to back off.
@vincentrhodes3165
@vincentrhodes3165 2 жыл бұрын
I'm so excited☺️ my life is totally changed. I've been earning $10,250 returns from my $4,000 Investment every 13 days
@co2_os
@co2_os 2 жыл бұрын
Well, mario did it
@Atipat12
@Atipat12 Жыл бұрын
😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮
@MrPatdeeee
@MrPatdeeee 2 жыл бұрын
"Looking for Life in the Clouds of Venus" I will be mocked, laughed at, cajoled, belittled, demeaned, tarred and feathered, and possibility murdered! Who knows? IE... Because I believe: There is NOT one other living "creature" (of any description) in the entire "Universe"; EXCEPT on this "tiny" earth AKA: "Globe" (compared with the untold planets; in the entire universe! And I stand on that; to the end of the universe!!! Believe it or not... For, if there was; it would be harder; than to fly to "Pluto" and back; in ONE microsecond. As the "Sun comes up in "the MARNIN!". Amen! And...any one; that does not like what I said (and billions will hate and do the stream above to me), I say this: "I don't give a rat's derriere; what any one does to me. So put on your flame throwers "Hypocritical Heretics", etc, and flame away! For I could not care one iota what you believe! End of Story and I rest me case...😛😛😛😛😛😛😛 Finis!
@MonstrotousM666
@MonstrotousM666 2 жыл бұрын
Wow ur so brave
@shashankkothari8066
@shashankkothari8066 2 жыл бұрын
Some dumb kids believed it's impossible to make a flying machine 🛫🚁. Some dumb kids said it's impossible to climb the Mount Everest🏔. Some dumb kids said it's impossible to escape the atmosphere of earth 🚀. Some dumb kids even believed that earth 🌎 is flat. So, people like you will always be there to make others laugh on you.
@indeepjable
@indeepjable 2 жыл бұрын
did you know: it is *scientifically impossible* for earth to be the only planet with life the innumerable amount of planets that could potentially host life, the alternatives to dna, the *very exotic planets that do exist* , all disprove how one could believe that earth is the *only planet with life in the entire universe*
@shashankkothari8066
@shashankkothari8066 2 жыл бұрын
@@indeepjable Exactly 💯
@travisselner3476
@travisselner3476 2 жыл бұрын
So your saying that of the billions of galaxies containing billions of stars containing an unknown astronomical amount of planet's that there isn't a single place besides earth where atleast microbes exist. It musy be hard thinking your way through life with such a narrow mind to do day to day activities.
@007picapat1
@007picapat1 2 жыл бұрын
🤣
@joealcamo8901
@joealcamo8901 2 жыл бұрын
What a joke and waste of moneys!
@333Paradigm333
@333Paradigm333 2 жыл бұрын
They are chasing shadows, life will not be found there. Life is here on Earth, and only here.
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
Saying life only can exist in earth is ignorant statement either 1000 light year away or in another galaxy there have to be microbial life but not intelligent life it's impossible
@interwebtubes
@interwebtubes 2 жыл бұрын
Btw, You can’t say that life evolved to survive in an extremely acidic environment; You can say that organisms live in whatever conditions/or environment; You have absolutely no Proof of Evolution; Please keep your hypothesis’s to yourself, Stick to the Scientific facts and stay away from hyperbole ; Geez
@maribethquito8409
@maribethquito8409 2 жыл бұрын
"no proof" ok bro
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
@@maribethquito8409 technically he's correct science doesn't have PROOFS even gravity is called theory even cells are theory evolution also same category
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425
@gamingcreatesworlddd2425 2 жыл бұрын
You definitely are some devout religious person n can't believe anything outside religion maybe you are young earth creationist
@travisselner3476
@travisselner3476 2 жыл бұрын
Do you have some sort of proof of no evolution?
Getting to Space Could Become a Lot Easier
17:59
Bloomberg Originals
Рет қаралды 170 М.
Миллионер | 3 - серия
36:09
Million Show
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
ТЮРЕМЩИК В БОКСЕ! #shorts
00:58
HARD_MMA
Рет қаралды 2,2 МЛН
How Strong is Tin Foil? 💪
00:25
Brianna
Рет қаралды 71 МЛН
Motorbike Smashes Into Porsche! 😱
00:15
Caters Clips
Рет қаралды 23 МЛН
Manned Mission to Mars Goes Through Europe
16:15
Bloomberg Originals
Рет қаралды 147 М.
The Quest To Make Unbreakable Glass
22:23
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 2,6 МЛН
NASA's Europa Clipper Is Looking for Life on Ocean Worlds
14:49
Bloomberg Originals
Рет қаралды 119 М.
How To Terraform Venus (Quickly)
12:42
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Рет қаралды 20 МЛН
What Happened To Space Mining?
18:58
CNBC
Рет қаралды 758 М.
How Solar Sails Are Remaking Space Exploration
13:33
Bloomberg Originals
Рет қаралды 248 М.
Nikola Tesla: "GOD LIVES HERE" (The full explanation)
13:53
Video Advice
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
4 Hours Of Science Facts About Our Universe To Fall Asleep To
3:47:14
Progress - Science Documentaries
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
The Fermi Paradox Has An Incredibly Simple Solution
27:49
Cool Worlds
Рет қаралды 2,7 МЛН
Миллионер | 3 - серия
36:09
Million Show
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН