The Physics of Black Holes - with Chris Impey

  Рет қаралды 1,262,168

The Royal Institution

The Royal Institution

Күн бұрын

Black holes are the most extreme objects in the universe yet every galaxy has one at its centre.
Buy Chris' book "Einstein's Monsters: The Life and Times of Black Holes" : geni.us/NL3M8Hu
Chris Impey explores the questions this profound discovery can help answer and the role black holes have played in theoretical physics.
Chris Impey is a University Distinguished Professor and deputy head of the astronomy department at the University of Arizona. His research has been supported by $18 million in grants from NASA and the National Science Foundation, and he has had 24 projects given time on astronomy's premier research facility, the Hubble Space Telescope.
This talk was filmed in the Ri on 9 May 2019.
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Пікірлер: 1 100
@glarynth
@glarynth 4 жыл бұрын
I feel like I've watched enough videos about black holes by now, but somehow they keep pulling me in.
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 4 жыл бұрын
We see what you did there.
@SuperYtc1
@SuperYtc1 4 жыл бұрын
It’s an inescapable addiction.
@SlinkiestTortoise23
@SlinkiestTortoise23 4 жыл бұрын
Robert Price If you’ve watched that many videos and understand the subject matter you must be extremely bright!
@MrGodofcar
@MrGodofcar 4 жыл бұрын
Plasmoids exist, not black holes.
@xebek
@xebek 4 жыл бұрын
@@MrGodofcar Erm, plasmoids and black holes aren't remotely similar phenomenon. Why are plasmoids relevant here?
@Madchuck42
@Madchuck42 4 жыл бұрын
"Research is what i do, when i don't know what to do" I'm currently unemployed watching this at 5am!! love it!!!!
@aaron8kok
@aaron8kok 4 жыл бұрын
Hey me too,dont have a job but I know alot about black holes.
@Brian.001
@Brian.001 4 жыл бұрын
@@aaron8kok You two should be getting some sleep, so that you can get out there later and job-hunt!!
@aaron8kok
@aaron8kok 4 жыл бұрын
@@Brian.001 thanks skip will do.
@aaron8kok
@aaron8kok 4 жыл бұрын
@frankos rooni I found one lol a good one too,unfortunately nothing to do with black holes oh well🤷‍♂️
@MarsLonsen
@MarsLonsen 4 жыл бұрын
5:35 and unemployed😆
@Incognito-vc9wj
@Incognito-vc9wj 4 жыл бұрын
THIS is how you give a lecture. No lip smacking and “uuhh’s”. Well done, concise and understandable. Thankyou!
@Xeno426
@Xeno426 4 жыл бұрын
Well, except for that smack at 21:45. :P
@Spaethon
@Spaethon 4 жыл бұрын
Thank god the braindead liberals stayed home.
@tecwynjones6532
@tecwynjones6532 4 жыл бұрын
@@Spaethon What do the Liberals have to do with this?
@TravelerVolkriin
@TravelerVolkriin 4 жыл бұрын
@@Spaethon Lol. He literally teaches at my school, a very liberal university.
@ericgraham8150
@ericgraham8150 4 жыл бұрын
@@Spaethon This comment also falls pretty flat when you consider that the majority of scientist and smart people swing liberal / democrat.
@alphacenturi8038
@alphacenturi8038 4 жыл бұрын
You are a born lecturer. At last I have stumbled on someone I can listen to learn and understand astronomy.
@jeffreytaylor9682
@jeffreytaylor9682 3 жыл бұрын
you didnt stumble.
@alphacenturi8038
@alphacenturi8038 3 жыл бұрын
@@jeffreytaylor9682 Correct I tumbled.
@mushkamusic
@mushkamusic 4 жыл бұрын
Chris Impey has a gift for conveying information. Granted there's no math here , but the concepts are dealt with in such a way as to make them completely accessible. What a fantastic lecture, and what a fantastic lecturer.
@bennymarshall1320
@bennymarshall1320 4 жыл бұрын
You would not understand the math anyway
@BillAnt
@BillAnt 4 жыл бұрын
You know, I was just thinking the same... a true "science professor" with great presentation skills with a dash of humor sprinkled in there. :)
@a_diamond
@a_diamond 4 жыл бұрын
@@bennymarshall1320 the best way to learn a new language is exposure, and math is a language. Also, you don't know what people's level of understanding is or isn't. I would love to see the math on this.. as would others, obviously..
@a_diamond
@a_diamond 4 жыл бұрын
Look for Walter Lewin's lectures. He *does* go into math ;)
@bennymarshall1320
@bennymarshall1320 4 жыл бұрын
@@a_diamond Math is not a language, as much as you might like it to be. Have you ever met a six year old becoming competent at math? It is a series of logical operations. Just because it is written down and it is not English does not make it another language.
@qqb0t
@qqb0t 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for uploading these Videos
@seraphik
@seraphik 4 ай бұрын
fantastic lecture. also, that's the first time I've seen Hawking's grave. what an absolutely perfect, badass tribute - and such a flex, that you're so synonymous with black holes that you get to put one on your headstone.
@barrygreen4202
@barrygreen4202 4 жыл бұрын
Good luck finding it now but Chris Impey's Essential Astronomy series of lectures is one of the modt fascinating things ive ever seen
@TheSimonScowl
@TheSimonScowl 4 жыл бұрын
www.youtube.com/
@wiseguy8828
@wiseguy8828 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheSimonScowl I’ve heard of this web site.
@Dr10Jeeps
@Dr10Jeeps 4 жыл бұрын
Like others have said, I hate when I start watching these RI talks late at night. I end up staying up most of the night. I enjoy them that much!
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 4 жыл бұрын
We can't possibly condone you losing sleep but we are secretly very pleased.
@MrBitterman75
@MrBitterman75 4 жыл бұрын
What an amazing lecture! Many thanks for the upload.
@SlowToe
@SlowToe 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic lecture. Thanks Ri
@billyaustin5317
@billyaustin5317 2 жыл бұрын
A great lecture - one of those where almost every word went over my head, yet I was still absolutely captivated. Bravo Mr Impey 👏
@Deathadder90
@Deathadder90 4 жыл бұрын
I love how he uses such rare words in almost a nonchalant manner, yet I have to go and google these words to see the intricately layered meaning behind them. Blasé, quiescent.. to name a few. This man is a treasure!
@wiseguy8828
@wiseguy8828 3 жыл бұрын
Well...the best communicators use plain language. Otherwise they’re showing off and it gets in the way of the ideas. But I give this guy a pass.
@BlastinRope
@BlastinRope Жыл бұрын
Those arent rare words, public education has failed you. Purposefully left you dumb so that you will be unable to resist.
@davidkennerly
@davidkennerly 4 жыл бұрын
This guy is great! I learned several new things about black holes and I've been reading about them for decades.
@coniccinoc
@coniccinoc 4 жыл бұрын
Lovely! Thank you for providing this video.
@artoffugue333
@artoffugue333 4 жыл бұрын
This is easily the best lecture I've seen on black holes... and more. I think it's because it's easy to understand!
@antonystringfellow5152
@antonystringfellow5152 4 жыл бұрын
It's also the only video I've seen where the presenter doesn't claim to know more than is known. I was considering the possibility that nothing exists inside a black hole before I watched this, after thinking of the problem of time dilation at the event horizon, and this guy is the first I've ever heard mention it as a possibility. The thing is, time pretty much stops at the horizon, at least from our perspective, so how has anything had time to fall beyond the event horizon? Doesn't make sense, does it? I suspect everything that's ever fallen into it is on a two-dimensional surface. Maybe there is no "inside" as such. Great talk anyway!
@V3rP
@V3rP 2 жыл бұрын
@@antonystringfellow5152 He did make some bold claims though. Most notable at the end with the assumption that the heat death of the universe is correct.
@klaasklapsigaar1081
@klaasklapsigaar1081 3 жыл бұрын
Now I know why time passes so slowly when sitting next to my mother-in-law.
@avichalpandey254
@avichalpandey254 2 жыл бұрын
Relativity ..........hehehe!
@1612ydraw
@1612ydraw 4 жыл бұрын
Wonderful lecture. One of the best yet.
@TraneFrancks
@TraneFrancks 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic presentation. One of the best I've ever seen.
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
Trane Francks you obviously don’t get out much.
@sorcerykid
@sorcerykid 4 жыл бұрын
Impressive lecture! I was just waiting for him to gloss over some key details, yet he literally covered every point from start to finish -- even touching upon nuances like the conservation of angular momentum while the star collapses and the dissipation of Hawking radiation for the black hole to evaporate and the paradox of information loss at the event horizon.
@chrisw.4661
@chrisw.4661 4 жыл бұрын
You had me at impressive
@YodaWhat
@YodaWhat 4 жыл бұрын
And yet, we still know _almost nothing._ Gives us something to do during those long, looooong ages until even the black holes die!
@eyeheisenberg2278
@eyeheisenberg2278 4 жыл бұрын
And yet it was still largely wrong. Nice video but a fail all the same.
@janiselmeris5705
@janiselmeris5705 4 жыл бұрын
In the beginning, he mentioned that black holes may be very small, theoretically, but didn't expand on that, addressing only black holes starting from several Sun masses.
@aurelienyonrac
@aurelienyonrac 3 жыл бұрын
I just don't see how Hawkins radiation makes the black hole smaller as there is as much virtual particle falling in the black hole as there is falling out of the black hole. Maybe i am missing some information...
@lastadolkgGM
@lastadolkgGM 4 жыл бұрын
What an amazing lecture! Thanks for sharing this video, giving me the opportunity to learn a bit more about black holes and it's mysterious properties with a great talk by Chris Impey.
@anwarsansari
@anwarsansari 4 жыл бұрын
THE SMOOTHEST EXPLANATION, HE MADE ME UNDERSTAND AS IF I WAS STUDYING NEWTONS FIRST LAW OF MOTION.. CHRIS IS REALLY GREAT. HATS OFF
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
anwar ansari you must have a weak brain.
@siryoda200
@siryoda200 Жыл бұрын
This will be forever one of the most amazing videos on KZbin. The "holy crap" value is completely off the chart!
@fanzhang3291
@fanzhang3291 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing talk, I really enjoyed it!
@hubertg7100
@hubertg7100 4 жыл бұрын
Easily understood , great lecture.
@serpent12
@serpent12 4 жыл бұрын
I need to stop watching these before bed
@jrrm_
@jrrm_ 4 жыл бұрын
serpent12 that's how I fall asleep everynight
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
serpent12 just stay off of KZbin. You’ll do us all a favor.
@SeanTimberlake
@SeanTimberlake 4 жыл бұрын
@@jrrm_wow. i fall asleep to it every night too. Its so soothing. Space, physics, quantum mechanics
@Biskawow
@Biskawow 4 жыл бұрын
@@jrrm_ lol me too... Headphones are annoying tho
@danielsima7015
@danielsima7015 4 жыл бұрын
2.32 am buddy
@MeissnerEffect
@MeissnerEffect 4 жыл бұрын
Brilliant. Thank you!
@brucehayman4206
@brucehayman4206 3 жыл бұрын
great lecture! I have been following Chris for years. He is a pleasure to listen to
@kengallagher9047
@kengallagher9047 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic lecture. remarkable!
@StephensEFRC
@StephensEFRC 4 жыл бұрын
The best science talk I’ve seen in 50 years.
@hobittthunderclapmclovin5408
@hobittthunderclapmclovin5408 4 жыл бұрын
Stephen McCloud you should see more talks on the subject
@lyness1217
@lyness1217 4 жыл бұрын
You mustn't spend much time online
@TheDisabledGamersChannel
@TheDisabledGamersChannel 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing lecture as always.
@MiriamOhara
@MiriamOhara 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic information and splendid professor!
@normanstewart7130
@normanstewart7130 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Chris, great talk. Haven't seen you since Edinburgh, about 1979!
@tantiwahopak101
@tantiwahopak101 4 жыл бұрын
Who are you?
@illidore
@illidore 4 жыл бұрын
Tantiwa Hopak I am Norman Stewart, your classmate
@rogerwelsh2335
@rogerwelsh2335 4 жыл бұрын
This is a wonderful video. Someone would be hard pressed to describe and explain this subject matter any better.
@H4rd5tyl3
@H4rd5tyl3 4 жыл бұрын
This man makes listening easy! Great stuff. Thank you.
@metafuel
@metafuel 4 жыл бұрын
Fascinating. Thank you.
@Magical-Ixalan
@Magical-Ixalan 4 жыл бұрын
Truly stunning.
@MarkLucasProductions
@MarkLucasProductions 4 жыл бұрын
That lecture was an exceedingly pleasant experience all round.
@kennethhale1540
@kennethhale1540 4 жыл бұрын
Yes very pleasant not to have to stick to actual facts and logic!
@MarkLucasProductions
@MarkLucasProductions 4 жыл бұрын
@@kennethhale1540 Just looking at it again to see what you mean. Could you tell me what facts were inaccurate or what was said that was not logical?
@chrislittle4154
@chrislittle4154 3 жыл бұрын
Hahahaha
@MarkLucasProductions
@MarkLucasProductions 3 жыл бұрын
@@chrislittle4154 ??!
@chrislittle4154
@chrislittle4154 3 жыл бұрын
@@MarkLucasProductions thats me
@athishprajwalgr2703
@athishprajwalgr2703 3 жыл бұрын
It was a remarkable speech by chris. And we request please still make like this more speeches about these things
@Djzaamir
@Djzaamir 4 жыл бұрын
That was a very interesting presentation, quite a subtle ride
@slamrn9689
@slamrn9689 4 жыл бұрын
I agree, one of the best ones from the Royal Institution that I've seen.
@ovdtogt1
@ovdtogt1 4 жыл бұрын
9:35 Would an observer in an expanding building experience the same red-shift and sense of acceleration similar to gravity?
@arekkrolak6320
@arekkrolak6320 3 жыл бұрын
amazing lecture, such natural flow, such deep understanding and passion - bring more of those!
@MoriKitsune
@MoriKitsune 4 жыл бұрын
28:00 gave me goosebumps. Absolutely beautiful and humbling
@harrywhittaker7563
@harrywhittaker7563 2 жыл бұрын
I remember attending a RI Christmas science lecture as a kid and seeing myself in the audience on TV, back in the day when TV had 5 channels and being on TV was a big deal lol
@ArielScync
@ArielScync 4 жыл бұрын
I never though about how Edinburgh sounds like "Edinbruh". Amazing lecture, too.
@theradgegadgie6352
@theradgegadgie6352 4 жыл бұрын
@M. de k. More like Gren-itch.
@theradgegadgie6352
@theradgegadgie6352 4 жыл бұрын
You think those are bizarre, how do you think you should pronounce "Loughbrough"? One clue, it isn't Lewga-bar-oo-gah, as one American I know suggested.
@theradgegadgie6352
@theradgegadgie6352 4 жыл бұрын
@M. de k. Definitely not the "bro" bit, as that is distinctly American. We never say bro to rhyme with hoe in a place name. You didn't do badly with the first syllable though, as that combination of letters has about four different possible pronunciations in British English. For example: Plough: A tool for farming. Plow. (Which is exactly how Americans spell it, of course.) Thorough: To do something very carefully and/or in great detail. Thuh-rugh. Chough: A bird. Chuff. Through: To pass through something. Threw. Thought: A person's inner musings. Thawt. Loughborough is pronounced luff-bruh.
@Brian.001
@Brian.001 4 жыл бұрын
@M. de k. Weird pronunciations for their own cities? LOL. You were expecting Ed'nburrow, weren't you. :-D
@Shahpo
@Shahpo 3 жыл бұрын
@@theradgegadgie6352 Someone watches too much James Acaster :P
@Tossphate
@Tossphate 4 жыл бұрын
Well done RI, this one was absolutely fantastic.
@aidanlevy2841
@aidanlevy2841 4 жыл бұрын
This is the first time I really understood evaporation from a black hole. There has always been a voice in the back of my head that said that the number of escaping virtual particles should be 50/50 and I didn't understand the asymmetry. When he explicitly mentioned mass OR energy loss it clicked that an anti-particle that escapes from its pair could hit a real particle and some of the energy from that interaction could be radiated away.
@mwindasaboi6039
@mwindasaboi6039 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing presentation! Even exceptional scientist and presenter! Reality of everything in existence, in a nutshell. Wow!
@buffectomorph9657
@buffectomorph9657 4 жыл бұрын
10^100 years. We had a good run.
@TheConqueror009
@TheConqueror009 4 жыл бұрын
Dont worry your muscles could stop the black holes. Not.
@TheSpartan3669
@TheSpartan3669 4 жыл бұрын
@@TheConqueror009 lol. Insecure much?
@Biskawow
@Biskawow 4 жыл бұрын
Christians be like: not long enough!
@TheConqueror009
@TheConqueror009 4 жыл бұрын
No not really. Nice try though pal you get 1 kudos. But not good enough for 2 kudos.
@beastmaster415
@beastmaster415 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheConqueror009 I literally was gonna say the same thing before I saw you're comment..🤣😂🤣 like dude you could flex and rip space-time ..I got what I meant
@ferkinskin
@ferkinskin 4 жыл бұрын
excellent. thank you
@klong4128
@klong4128 3 жыл бұрын
When i first saw the Blackhole picture , it was just a donut ring! .After your elaboration based on Hawkin Radiation simple mathematical formula , it revealed Astrophysicist painstaking hardwork and knowledge sharing . Very good job done !
@MartinPurvis
@MartinPurvis 4 жыл бұрын
Really interesting talk!
@gaspersrsen5011
@gaspersrsen5011 4 жыл бұрын
I have a coupe of questions: If gravity spreads outward at the speed of light, can gravity have an effect on a gravitational wave? Graviational lensing couses the light from galaxies behind them to get stronger, could that be the case also with gravity (reffering to the first question that the gravity would have been bent)? And if that is the case would it be possible due to the superpostions of gravitational waves to create a "gravity tsunami"?
@Slimm2240
@Slimm2240 4 жыл бұрын
He's good at explaining things simply
@mrloop1530
@mrloop1530 4 жыл бұрын
So are you
@tims.2832
@tims.2832 3 жыл бұрын
If time is standing still at the event horizon, a black hole could be a violent explosion, going off right now. From outside, it must appear as an almost eternal thing. Why do we imagine black holes as something, that are "doing" anything at all? If time is slowed down to zero, there is no cause and no effect anymore.
@schmetterling4477
@schmetterling4477 3 жыл бұрын
Time isn't standing still at the event horizon. The classical analysis breaks down.
@tims.2832
@tims.2832 3 жыл бұрын
@@schmetterling4477 On earth, we can measure the influence of earth´s gravitational effect on time. Our clocks are good enough today, to measure a time difference between objects, that are 1 meter higher than a reference object. I would assume, that the gravitational effect is basically maximal at an event horizon. Shouldn´t the effect on time then be correlating?
@fighterabhi3165
@fighterabhi3165 4 жыл бұрын
Wow, what a nice lecture Sir 🙏
@jeanbigboute
@jeanbigboute 4 жыл бұрын
17:00m The Oppenheimer/Snyder paper on black holes was published the day WW2 started for Europe (9/1/39). It was well before the US entry into the war and the Manhattan Project.
@meh583
@meh583 4 жыл бұрын
100% correct, I cringed a bit when I heard that, I don't think Meitner and Frisch had even proposed fission at that point. Oppenheimer was mostly just an administrator for Manhattan Project, Szilárd and Fermi are most responsible for the core idea. Fermi also proposed fusion to Teller if I recall.
@jeanbigboute
@jeanbigboute 4 жыл бұрын
​@@meh583I remember that Szilard had done calculations on self-sustaining nuclear reactions in the early 1930s and was present when Fermi's group got it to work in 1942. I can recommend the Web of Stories channel which has lengthy interviews with Bethe, Teller, and Dyson from ~1997. Fascinating stuff including but not limited to their weapons work.
@AllCarsUnited
@AllCarsUnited 3 жыл бұрын
Yup another day another black hole video. Who else wishes they could just take off on a space ship and explore the universe?
@observerjoe4292
@observerjoe4292 Жыл бұрын
Injury
@observerjoe4292
@observerjoe4292 Жыл бұрын
HubbyanddadHubbybhHubbyh56yHubbyisdoinggreatHubbybuuandhyh6yHubbyĥĥbuhhủyhibytugHubbyuubHubbyhuhuuuuHubbyhuh😅7ťÿ3yt4ťgg5ty3gyygy5g5tgy3ttyyyg
@observerjoe4292
@observerjoe4292 Жыл бұрын
4tht
@observerjoe4292
@observerjoe4292 Жыл бұрын
Try3tþ5ttryrffryerrtrgetyytfgtftytyfftrrfGTG3EggerttyrVTtytgtVTtygf3teffectstygeRty5fftRty5feetcfrrrGTGgyftrftfygTtttycygfþeggedfCTfcryyverytgeffttygf3rft2Rty5trþrergetterþrftretryrgettyftþttrugyfdGTG4thYtgyyTttgrugtreyþTttfrþt2Tttte4thft4thetRty5Tryftř4ťyþgetty3tTtt4thYt
@johnwinward2421
@johnwinward2421 4 жыл бұрын
I did Prof. Impey's Astronomy MOOC (very good, BTW). IT's interesting to see him in this different context.
@teejay818
@teejay818 4 жыл бұрын
Man, that animation of the stars boomeranging around the center of the Milky Way was special, thanks.
@wiseguy8828
@wiseguy8828 3 жыл бұрын
It comes from a Ted Talk of one of the scientists that spent a decade tracking the stars and producing the visualization including the music. But agreed it’s wonderful.
@migfed
@migfed 4 жыл бұрын
It's just my impression or his English is just exquisite
@stephanieparker1250
@stephanieparker1250 2 жыл бұрын
I’m in shock over it, seriously. I have friends from the UK who lived here in the US for 30 years and still sound like 18th century chimney sweeps Lol
@personalpc7439
@personalpc7439 4 жыл бұрын
Fascinating lecture...
@justgame5508
@justgame5508 4 жыл бұрын
What a fantastic lecture
@absolutemadlad6340
@absolutemadlad6340 4 жыл бұрын
Nice video. Very informative.
@Erik-rp1hi
@Erik-rp1hi 4 жыл бұрын
Good clear explanation. I can see he writes books.
@Erik-rp1hi
@Erik-rp1hi 4 жыл бұрын
@@StonedDragons You know all this info he talks about is in equations. Do you also have equations for your explanation?
@atmclick
@atmclick 4 жыл бұрын
@@StonedDragons Wow. Aren't you a smarty pants. Maybe you should take over as the deputy head of astronomy at the University of Arizona
@xebek
@xebek 4 жыл бұрын
@@StonedDragons He clearly mentioned that the largest black holes will be the last ones to evaporate (smallest surface area to volume ratio). Also, you haven't provided a shred of independently verified, falsifiable, nor peer-reviewed data demonstrating your claims as valid and sound. Why is that? It's easy to make bald assertions. Not claiming you are necessarily wrong, just that you've fractally failed to meet your burden of proof. Odd. Lastly, this lecture was designed FOR LAY PEOPLE, intentionally, so your criticisms about "dumbing down" are ludicrous and fallacious. C'mon now. Begin to care whether or not your beliefs comport with reality.
@Boulos-cb2un
@Boulos-cb2un 4 жыл бұрын
My brain hurts but that was awesome 👏👏👏
@MrKangdon
@MrKangdon 4 жыл бұрын
"I took a relativity course and it wasn't much fun"?! GR the single most elegant and beautiful theory in all of science.
@JC_923
@JC_923 4 жыл бұрын
I think he meant the maths. Mathematicians, theoretical physicists and cosmologists might not find GR maths challenging but I bet many physicists do.
@antonystringfellow5152
@antonystringfellow5152 4 жыл бұрын
"GR the single most elegant and beautiful theory in all of science." But not as elegant and beautiful as the theory that will eventually replace it. The thing is, GR doesn't explain the universe in which we live... it only goes so far. As did the Newtonian physics that came before it. A better theory will be routed in the quantum world. After all, that's what the universe is made of. That's what we are made of (quantum stuff).
@qunningStunts
@qunningStunts 9 ай бұрын
I'm only halfway through and had to start up my pc to write this. He seems to have perfected the intellect of a brit with the subtle bluntness of an american scientist living in the south. What a great listen this is
@kaollahina5479
@kaollahina5479 4 жыл бұрын
That visual of 20B solar masses made me feel like I got hit by one punchman
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
Kaolla Hina that was probably the drugs.
@fashionforward4748
@fashionforward4748 3 жыл бұрын
Feels like a gut punch
@breakthecycle5238
@breakthecycle5238 3 жыл бұрын
he's a hero for fun
@DiscoGreen
@DiscoGreen 3 жыл бұрын
25.56 implies the information is lost to the external viewer in relation to viewing from the outside of the horizon. But the information is not lost to the observer relative to the information. Relativity doesn't disappear at the horizon. Just because an observer would be spagettified doesn't break the rules.. the observer would be frozen in time to outside observers but would see the information .. the socks falling across the horizon with his self... In his timeframe.... No paradox.. just not easy to visualize.
@schmetterling4477
@schmetterling4477 3 жыл бұрын
The information isn't lost until the black hole evaporates. The paradox doesn't appear until we make the assumption that Hawking radiation is purely thermal in nature. In the meantime they have proven that it is not and can not be. Most of the "information" simply comes out as highly correlated radiation late in the evaporation process under proper quantum mechanical analysis.
@Gorguruga
@Gorguruga 4 жыл бұрын
Brilliant video!
@WildBillCox13
@WildBillCox13 4 жыл бұрын
A spellbinding lecture and thanks for posting, RI. I do have two questions, however, as a non expert: 1) If a planet's mass winds gravitic potential around its gravity well, as demonstrated early in the lecture, how does that work for compact massive objects? 2) What happens if one of those stupendous, lightspeed, plasma jets washes across an inhabited planet? If the effect, as shown, exceeds the diameter of the galaxy, how could any life survive an active event (indexed on a Speed of Light Timeline versus distance from the event)? Do these lethal cosmic searchlights make nugatory the search for life*? *I am not a fan of saying that: since there are elements so there must be complex living creatures made from them. The two do not follow sequentially and we have only a sample of one to extrapolate from.
@Hisu0
@Hisu0 4 жыл бұрын
As for 2), the distance is key. Knowing its power (within a few orders of magnitude), you can easily extrapolate how far away it becomes safe using the inverse square law.
@V3rP
@V3rP 2 жыл бұрын
If you may elaborate or rephrase your first question, I might be able to answer. In any case though, do keep in mind that this demonstration is a 2d plane just so we humans can comprehend it. The curvature of space-time is 3d and not a single layer that mass can "rest" upon. As for your second question, those jets are really high energy particles moving almost at the speed of light which for life as we know it is simply deadly up until a specific distance. But the jets' vectors are dependable to the angular momentum's vector so it's not like the black hole is spewing x-rays all around it 360 degrees.
@Asdayasman
@Asdayasman 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent, a good lecture, rather than a bunch of big words and advertising.
@urinater
@urinater 4 жыл бұрын
YouTubalcaine no wonder I want to buy a black hole
@sketcharmslong6289
@sketcharmslong6289 4 жыл бұрын
Asdayasman hahaha
@juzoli
@juzoli 4 жыл бұрын
I have an idea about how black holes work, which seems to be a straightforward consequence of all the relevant theories in physics, but I’ve never saw it being explained in a such way, so I might be wrong. Did I miss something? Here is the idea: Matter falling into the black hole NEVER reaches its center, it doesn’t accumulate in a single point, but it is frozen i to the surface. To explain it, let’s review how matter falls into the black hole from 2 different point of view: POV of an outside observer: An object falls towards the event horizont. But since the object’s clock slows down in the presence of strong gravitational field, we see this falling object slowing down as it is getting close, and effectively freezing on the event horizont (which we don’t literally see, because light doesn’t escape there). POV of the falling object: Our internal clock has constant speed, so we don’t experience any slowdown, so we keep falling through the event horizont towards the center. Or do we? Our time slows down from outer perspective, so the outside world’s time speeds up from our perspective. The entire life of the universe is happening in fast forward, before we are even getting fully throuh the event horizont. In infinite time, we would reach the center eventually, but black holes doesn’t live forever. It evaprates through Hawking radiation, so basically just as we reach the event horizont, we evaporate back to space skipping zillions of years, while the universe is dying around us. So basically we are frozen into the surface of the black hole throughout the entire life of the black hole, until it is evaporated. However since we add mass to the black hole, it also gots a bit bigger by our mass, and the event horizont moves out. And that’s how information is encoded into the black hole. Every particle, which has ever fallen into it, just adds a new layer to it, and the particle is encoded into that layer, until that layer evaporates. Does that sound right?
@qingyangzhang887
@qingyangzhang887 4 жыл бұрын
I think he hints towards you theory at 26:10
@juzoli
@juzoli 4 жыл бұрын
Q&science Yes, but the conclusion is missing, which is my point. We don’t fall “into” the black hole. We are frozen on the surface, thus information is not lost. And then it spits us back into space through Hawking radiation.
@JDLuke
@JDLuke 4 жыл бұрын
@@juzoli That is indeed one slice at resolving the apparent paradox, and I'm partial to it myself.
@otis2337
@otis2337 4 жыл бұрын
@@juzoli you do fall into it though...it is only relative to a bystander that you are frozen in place. The point is that the person falling is in fact consumed by the black hole, it's just because of relativity and the time difference that it appears to us that they never actually disappear. If an outsider was to watch for an infinite amount of time, the person would eventually disappear. When speaking about "encoding," one is implying that, yes, the object has been consumed by the black hole, but perhaps the object's information- not the object itself- is stored at the event horizon.
@juzoli
@juzoli 4 жыл бұрын
Otis Simmons But that fall takes infinite time, while the black hole evaporates in FINITE amount of time. So the black hole’s life ends before the fall could happen.
@Trinidandian
@Trinidandian 4 жыл бұрын
This was a truly enjoyable lecture
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
Trinidandian I’m sure the drugs helped it to be more enjoyable.
@pankajnegi9795
@pankajnegi9795 4 жыл бұрын
Wow...this is awesome
@ameliuslantea1789
@ameliuslantea1789 4 жыл бұрын
What would be the implications if we'd absolutely fail to measure 1) Hawking-Radiation, only Unruh 2) Unruh-Radiation, only Hawking 3) Both instead of just one of the two? Not only by starting from the premise that we'd use today's top-notch knowledge, tech, materials etc. but also assuming that even if we got more advanced technology (some bordering on new physics/Science Fiction) which would enable us to directly observe a Black Hole like a space probe/spaceship equipped with a Fusion-Drive capable of reaching 0.5c or more (Time Dilation kicks in), Warp-Drive or even a Wormhole-Observatory (whatever you can imagine) we'd fail to observe 1, 2 or 3? ps: the methods mentioned above just serve as plot-devices no matter if possible or not, it's about the implications of my question and a "What If?" Scenario
@thechrisgrice
@thechrisgrice 4 жыл бұрын
In the case of 1) It would mean that black holes are eternal, and this would actually fundamentally rip up a lot of current physics, particularly the heisenberg uncertainty principle. This is unlikely to be the case though - the evidence for the latter is substantial.
@333STONE
@333STONE 4 жыл бұрын
@@thechrisgricewhat if the Black hole is the center of all things. Maybe ( fractalized) in us and called the heart of our matter. 7 layers of muscle 7 houses of the lord. Huh?
@realitycheck3363
@realitycheck3363 4 жыл бұрын
@@333STONE Nothing is impossible. We exist as electrical impulses. By invocation, we believe. It can be difficult to know where to begin. Today, science tells us that the essence of nature is starfire. The goal of ultra-sentient particles is to plant the seeds of learning rather than ego. Purpose is the driver of sharing. Starfire is a constant. The planet is bursting with pulses. You and I are dreamweavers of the universe. Visitor, look within and awaken yourself. If you have never experienced this paradigm shift at the quantum level, it can be difficult to live. Have you found your journey? The biosphere is calling to you via atomic ionization. Can you hear it?It is time to take knowledge to the next level. Parvati will become our stepping-stone to unified aspiration. It is in blossoming that we are guided.
@333STONE
@333STONE 4 жыл бұрын
@@realitycheck3363 beautiful! Have you seen Phil Langdon on yt if not please do I'd love for you to hang in my reality for a spell. Lol seriously though you will fit in nicely . Thank you btw
@enlongchiou
@enlongchiou 4 жыл бұрын
Einstein's ER=EPR limit worm hole at Planck's scale l=gm/c^2 by entanglement.
@PaulHattle
@PaulHattle 3 жыл бұрын
When I was studying my undergraduate Astronomy degree at University College London I always remember a lecturer saying in front of the lecture theatre that he didn't think Black Holes actually existed. He told everyone that it was just a blag to secure research money. Hmmm, maybe. We all need employment, right?
@ngc-fo5te
@ngc-fo5te 3 жыл бұрын
No he didn't. Who was it?
@schmetterling4477
@schmetterling4477 3 жыл бұрын
Ok, so why didn't you finish high school?
@whirledpeas3477
@whirledpeas3477 2 жыл бұрын
Stop lying Paul 🤥
@audiodiwhy2195
@audiodiwhy2195 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent presentation--clear and interesting for a non-physicist
@juniorballs6025
@juniorballs6025 4 жыл бұрын
I volunteer to be catapulted into Sag A*. Not sure how I report back (leave that detail for the boffins) but the offer is on the table 👍 Let me know asap before I get another cat or some other type of pet please.
@thechrisgrice
@thechrisgrice 4 жыл бұрын
Even travelling at the speed of light, you'd take several tens of thousands of years to get there. Nobody would be alive to remember you.
@cholulahotsauce6166
@cholulahotsauce6166 4 жыл бұрын
1) I will remember you. 2) You’ll need a Nokia phone to contact out, only a Nokia can survive a black hole.
@theadel8591
@theadel8591 4 жыл бұрын
Cholula Hot Sauce WTF
@juniorballs6025
@juniorballs6025 4 жыл бұрын
@@cholulahotsauce6166 Nice one, I'll get my underwear washed so I'm ready to go 😎
@realitycheck3363
@realitycheck3363 4 жыл бұрын
@@juniorballs6025 Don't bother, they won't stay clean that long.
@thechrisgrice
@thechrisgrice 4 жыл бұрын
@35:54 XKCD! Actually... almost all the videos in this presentation are from various free internet sources, including youtube.
@danm7298
@danm7298 2 жыл бұрын
The one thing im still wanting to understand is what is space time? how can it bend to create gravity? its really weird that space, which seems like nothing, is actually some kind of field that is connected to everything or something? you always see the heavy balls on a blanket analagy but an object that is below it will still be attracted so that just doesnt do it much justice
@johnghilduta3016
@johnghilduta3016 3 жыл бұрын
Before black hole pull me in I will like to say:I do like so much your presentation Professor Chris. I got a simple question:what is the black hole role in the universe?
@froop2393
@froop2393 4 жыл бұрын
24:40 i thought that all the socks lost in our washing machines are contributing to the dark matter 😎
@you2tooyou2too
@you2tooyou2too 4 жыл бұрын
not yet.
@MJ-zx7hn
@MJ-zx7hn 4 жыл бұрын
Is this a thing? Do people really lose socks inside washers?
@FighterFred
@FighterFred 4 жыл бұрын
Exactly these concepts that produced my PhD in astrophysics a long time ago. And you don't have to wait for the end to use BH as energy sources. Close to the horizon they act like one-way time machines, sitting there for a while will propel you into the far future after the cultural marxists are long gone.
@rexremedy1733
@rexremedy1733 4 жыл бұрын
Fredrik Wallinder haha, so there is an escape? Would love to hear what you think about my suggestion... :-)
@timwalling3101
@timwalling3101 2 ай бұрын
he said if you watched your friend fall into a black hole you would never see him go inside the black hole because of time running infinitely slow ...does that mean you can come back 10 years later and still see your friend not go past the event horizon.
@gabykeam7053
@gabykeam7053 4 жыл бұрын
I can't work out if this is the exact session I went to last year. I was sitting at the top so I can't see myself. This is so frustrating haha, I don't remember if the one I went to was an extended date and the guy is so amazingly uniform that I can't tell :/
@climbeverest
@climbeverest 4 жыл бұрын
A Brit with an American accent, nice!
@jmctigret
@jmctigret 4 жыл бұрын
Just finished watching this, going outside to make mud pies.
@GiorgiSukhitashvili
@GiorgiSukhitashvili 4 жыл бұрын
i wish he'd spend more time explaining the Information paradox. it was a great lecture, but i feel like i knew this information 10 yrs ago (minus the M87)
@you2tooyou2too
@you2tooyou2too 4 жыл бұрын
This is a history lecture.
@GiorgiSukhitashvili
@GiorgiSukhitashvili 4 жыл бұрын
@@you2tooyou2too i get that, i'm not trolling... just feel like, there's a new documentary or a "history lecture" every year and seems like they keep talking about the same "spaghettification" and "even light can't escape..." bits.. i feel even 5 year olds at this point know what black holes are in a nutshell. Some more in depth stuff would be nice, maybe covering topics that are not well understood or frequently covered
@mikeheyburn9716
@mikeheyburn9716 3 жыл бұрын
Brilliantly give lecture
@MrBendybruce
@MrBendybruce 4 жыл бұрын
Imagine a day when you walk into wallmart, and right next to the Toaster and Microwave ovens; is a small Black Hole Generator, which has a small red warning label on it saying, not suitable for children or people who want to cause the world to end.
@surfingbilly9654
@surfingbilly9654 4 жыл бұрын
The only thing that can stop a bad guy with a Black Hole Generator is a good guy with a Black Hole Generator.
@kevinshort3943
@kevinshort3943 3 жыл бұрын
Some theorise that a washing machine is a Black hole generator. Where do you think all your odd socks go?
@bartbarry2662
@bartbarry2662 4 жыл бұрын
What would be a better lecture would be discussion of all the failures in the math and physics when it comes to black holes
@gammaraygem
@gammaraygem 4 жыл бұрын
not to mention the invention of dark matter and dark energy ,making up 96% of the universe after the theory did not fit the facts. Science has gone astray very badly. Ligo, CMB and Higgs Nobel prizes were not even peer reviewed . these headless chickens do not even control their primary instrument: Thought, mind, and they havent got a clue what Consciousness is. Try stop your thoughtflow for 5 minutes and it is obvious that these "scientists" are anything but methodical. And then there is the awkward problem of GR not being compatible with QM. "we need a new einstein" said Michiu Kaku. Nope, we need honest scientists that stick to the rulebook, of being methodical and observation based.
@moneymp3
@moneymp3 4 ай бұрын
Incredible lecture. 10/10
@kasperadamson4654
@kasperadamson4654 3 жыл бұрын
What a fantastic lecture and lecturer. 👨‍🏫
@redandblue323
@redandblue323 4 жыл бұрын
Who thought the music during the visual aids was a good idea?
@curbappeal3397
@curbappeal3397 4 жыл бұрын
redandblue323 I did
@Astares9
@Astares9 4 жыл бұрын
i can kinda still hear the brit in his voice
@carlz28
@carlz28 4 жыл бұрын
Astares probably just the drugs in your system.
@Astares9
@Astares9 2 жыл бұрын
@@carlz28
@realcygnus
@realcygnus Жыл бұрын
A particularly good one !
@shibainuherald8363
@shibainuherald8363 3 жыл бұрын
I must get that scifi book of this gentleman. The ending of this lecture is so deep and hopeful.
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