First time i watched. Came for Michael Malice. Stayed for intelligent conversations. Learning stuff!
@Reblwitoutacause Жыл бұрын
And here I was, just thinking I could not respect Malice and more than I already do. That talk about cigarettes, pressing and encouraging a grown man to attempt again to help his 70-something year-old stubborn father to stop smoking was so encouraging and real. Malice is the hero we never asked for nor deserved.
@wenshu888 Жыл бұрын
It's so great to see Michael getting his voice out there.
@wasdwasdedsf Жыл бұрын
yea, biden is an authoritarian who ALREADY has improned political opponents for walking around taking pictures. he would be sta*n if he could, thats the point you clown. good job malice talikng about carrying water while yourself carrying water for the illegitimate, unelected regime.
@matrix3509 Жыл бұрын
The story I heard about Yeltsin in Houston was that he saw all the food in the supermarket, and, because he was Russian, he thought the Americans were doing what the Russians would do in that situation, namely that the supermarket was essentially a Potemkin village. So his first reaction to the supermarket was suspicion. He thought he was being fooled, because thats what Russia would do. So then he requests to stop at the next supermarket he sees. And its the same as the first. All told, he stops at tons of different supermarkets. And the realization finally dawns on him.
@petebondurant58 Жыл бұрын
MiG pilot, Viktor Belenko, who defected to the US in 1976, said much the same thing. After visiting several supermarkets and stores, he was forced to change his views.
@joedevine830 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the additional detail!
@RedShnow Жыл бұрын
Has the realization dawned on you that this is some Middle School level dumb boomer myth. Smh
@freemason4979 Жыл бұрын
Must be one helluva trip, to see your world view crumble in a short while.
@apollocreed1000 Жыл бұрын
These guys had never been to a European supermarket either? Hard to believe.
@attrix09 Жыл бұрын
Imagine a meaner version of Michael Malice after some drinks. Watch the hell out!
@PlanetFrosty Жыл бұрын
😂 Let’s go get him juiced
@acetate909 Жыл бұрын
Ya, his fake personality would disappear and the real Micheal would come out. On another podcast he said the thing he hates most is "cynicism", then he started talking about his white pill BS. He just actually says the WEF Davos crowd won't get what they want because they're too stupid. He wants us to believe the richest most powerful people in the world are dumb so we shouldn't worry or even try to resist because everything will be fine. It's like the "sit back and trust the plan" Qanon BS, meant to keep people docile and not doing anything to change their situation in life. Michel's job is to lie to the public and tell them, "yes the WEF is evil and plans on controlling every aspect of your life but don't worry it won't happen so just don't think about it". He's so fake it's almost unbelievable.
@JRush374 Жыл бұрын
I think he got pretty drunk on that one arduous march video where they tried all the weird alcohols
@atlantisource Жыл бұрын
Inshallah
@jamesclark64872 ай бұрын
Michael Malicious
@Jan-uc7gw Жыл бұрын
⏱Timestamps for this video! 0:03 - Whole Foods' Zero Calorie Cola causes leukemia 0:45 - British politics lacks meaningful change 1:44 - The problem with governments is their insurance companies 12:06 - Experiencing heart attacks 12:45 - Visiting the hospital during a heart attack 20:59 - Addressing the severity of smoking addiction 23:31 - Political beliefs 26:31 - New York's decline 29:34 - Current state of New York 31:55 - Sense of hopelessness in New York 34:02 - The Decline of New York City 35:28 - The Rise of Austin and Nashville 37:47 - The White Pill and the History of Russia 46:04 - The Soviet Union's "vision" of society 46:29 - The argument for government control 54:48 - Successes and failures of the Soviet Union 1:02:20 - Stalin and Hitler 1:04:08 - The Cold War and the Forgotten Atrocities 1:05:16 - Loss of Individual Identity 1:08:28 - Lack of Understanding in the West 1:11:34 - Traveling to North Korea 1:14:46 - Boris Yeltsin and the Randall's Supermarket 1:16:11 - Russian Approval Ratings 1:23:04 - The Pride of North Korea 1:23:45 - The North Korean Book 1:24:03 - Twitter 1:25:06 - Fracture in Corporate Journalism 🧙♂✨ Generated with Houdini Chrome extension.
@AlphaCrucis Жыл бұрын
Michael Malice on THIS show?? Ok, definitely gonna watch this.
@joefreitag9381 Жыл бұрын
I went to the Food Lion near Houston knowing the story. While checking out the store I went up to some older employees smoking cigs on a break. I asked them about it and they looked at me like I was speaking Chinese. They had no idea they worked in the historical store that helped bring down the wall, as the story goes.
@peterplotts1238 Жыл бұрын
On KZbin, there is audio of Bertrand Russell's account of his interview with Lenin following the Bolshevik seizure of power. I highly recommend it. It will give you the chills - not the good kind.
@PrincipledUncertainty Жыл бұрын
I was unaware of this channel previously but this was a great discussion.
@Nexus-hh1lx Жыл бұрын
Not a critism here, but when one was born in the 50s and 60s, maybe 70s, the total nature of the Cold War was inescapable therefore when the wall came down ot was stunning. The Berlin Airlift was a major focus of High School history.
@Tenebrousable Жыл бұрын
Malice's genius is something else. He's an anarchist, and it shows in most everything he says. And he says it in a way that can not easily be disagreed with. I agree on most everything with him, yet when I speak my views, most nobody can agree with me.,
@QeepingItReal Жыл бұрын
he is articulate but also would the people you talk to take in your media?
@pwilliams3600 Жыл бұрын
The problem with NYC is it is full of New Yorkers
@Ouphfta Жыл бұрын
This guy knows things, I would buy his book
@shagybaxter Жыл бұрын
Anyone who talks about the NHS without discussing the way it's been purposefully run into the ground with the express purpose of privatising it is someone whose opinion you should completely ignore. They're a hack and probably being payed by big business. Nice they can both afford £50 for a doctors visit tho, fucking upper classes man, such bullshit.
@rigget86 Жыл бұрын
I've bought a few. All good.
@wenshu888 Жыл бұрын
You won't regret buying it if you do.
@wuhaninstituteofvirology Жыл бұрын
he's written books on north korea, maga movement, stalin's communist ussr, & currated a collection on anarchism - next he should write books on mussolini's fascist italy, & modern day woke bureaucratic/technocratic authoritarianism
@nategio Жыл бұрын
this micheals anonymous account
@MyOpinyin Жыл бұрын
really glad he talked to him about his dad's addiction. i'm currently dealing with that with a sibling and its hard to even get started to talk about it
@jcmoney11111 Жыл бұрын
Hey Mikey, make sure you replace your glutathione since you drink a lot of artificial sweetener. N-Acetyl cystine and tudca bile salts will clean that liver up and replace glutathione. FDA has always reported weakly in regards to aspartame etc because of big corp as you well know.
@yohan9747 Жыл бұрын
Very entertaining even without serious bitcoin talks. This has become my fav podcast.
@jules7091 Жыл бұрын
Two of my fav podcasters together again. Looking forward to this!
@GilesMcRiker Жыл бұрын
According to Stephen kotkin one of the foremost historians on Stalin, Stalin was completely devoted to and a firm believer in communist doctrine
@Smithistory Жыл бұрын
Kotkin is fantastic.
@Lafuerza_V2 ай бұрын
@@SmithistoryKotkin is king
@atdotcom64 Жыл бұрын
I was born in 1964. When I was 20 I spent a couple of weeks in West Berlin and went in and out of east Germany. I was 25 when the wall fell while sitting on a beach in Southeast Asia. It was a big deal. However, the reason it’s long forgotten is because Those who were complicit with the Soviet union here in the west were too shocked and dumbfounded by it and then realized oh my God we won? We were supposed to lose. And that’s why they want us to forget it it’s on with your next subversion project. Starting at Rio at 92
@vrillionaire88 Жыл бұрын
Can i please get your perspective on the politics behind it? Or can you recommend me someone who does an accurate take on it?
@mattstiglic Жыл бұрын
@@vrillionaire88 the same oligarchical families and institutions, both academic and philanthropic and military/intelligence related, supported both sides of every conflict since at least the enlightenment.
@staceymarie68956 ай бұрын
I'm 62 and remember it like it were yesterday. The west sort of calmed down because there was no internet. We didn't realize it. Regan opened up Glasnos which via satellite we could speak live via TV.
@theodoreloring91662 ай бұрын
Russia is no longer communist
@TheRealDerekS Жыл бұрын
stunning. read gulag archipelago and it absolutely broke me half, intensely painful. also read viktor frankl's book about the holocaust Mans Search for Meaning, MUCH shorter but VERY powerful as well... I discovered that at a certain point the extreme left and the extreme right end up in the same place. it's like a circle. and the point where they meet is best described as complete hell.
@LibertarianRF Жыл бұрын
There is no extreme right. The more "right" you go the more you just want to be left alone,.by definition
@themountain3461 Жыл бұрын
@@LibertarianRF yeah, it's a misunderstanding or disagreement over definitions. Some people (me and you included) think left and right wing are opposites in terms of authoritarianism vs libertarianism. Others for some reason think extreme left and right are both authoritarians struggling for absolute power and it's the political middle that is the most liberty minded position and that they want to leave people alone, as long as they just peacefully vote for their leaders
@pendulate2765 Жыл бұрын
@@LibertarianRF don't think you know what "by definition" means
@LunarLocust Жыл бұрын
@@LibertarianRF I have an extreme desire to be left alone by the government. I'm fine being defined as extreme right.
@wasdwasdedsf Жыл бұрын
yea, biden is an authoritarian who ALREADY has improned political opponents for walking around taking pictures. He would be sta*n if he could, thats the point you clown. good job malice talikng about carrying water while yourself carrying water for the illegitimate, unelected regime.
@kevind4061 Жыл бұрын
Ty. I enjoy when your conversations cover items other than Bitcoin.
@huntercohen4613 Жыл бұрын
I was looking forward to listening to a podcast about the rise and fall of the Russian Empire, but there was almost no conversation on the Russian Empire. Pretty much only talked about the Soviet Union, which is ok but the title of the video is a bit misleading
@Chris-ji4iu Жыл бұрын
Just found this - great interview.
@nicosmind3 Жыл бұрын
My granddad was over 100 (they reckon, they didn't have birth certificates back then) and smoked cigars since his 20s. His lung collapsed and since he was so old all the realtives were called over for his expected death. But within 2 weeks he was out of hospital and quit smoking cold turkey and wasn't even bothered
@Bonez0r Жыл бұрын
Cigar smoke usually isn't inhaled, as opposed to cigarette smoke. That would explain how he was able to quit so easily.
@midmomom2490 Жыл бұрын
@@Bonez0rthis is spot on
@Dude0000 Жыл бұрын
23:01 I used to sit in non smoking, and go to the back to smoke, either empty seat, or looking out of the window behind the back seats. Never had a problem. Never told to move or even got any looks off of the hostesses. Best of both worlds.
@MeticulousTechTV Жыл бұрын
Two worlds that I didn’t expect to collide, very excited for this!
@nickbergstrom89 Жыл бұрын
Malice has been on WBD before
@Shoutinthewind Жыл бұрын
@@nickbergstrom89 and the worlds are hardly far apart…
@xxyy_6969 Жыл бұрын
Wow so glad I found this, I love Michael!
@nichtsistkostenlos6565 Жыл бұрын
The "you're all alcoholics" line about the UK and the silent nodding agreement was both hilarious and sad at the same time.
@ChrisBakerauthor Жыл бұрын
I figured Malice would talk about Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, and the Romanovs. The fall of the Russian Empire would be the execution of Czar Nicholas and his family. They actually talked about the rise and the fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. That was not the Russian Empire.
@midmomom2490 Жыл бұрын
Well said
@JohnGalt-e3d2 ай бұрын
The rise and fall of the Soviet empire.
@SepticFuddy2 ай бұрын
It was an empire headed by Russia and mostly geographically identical to the previous Russian Empire.
@Rocket9944 Жыл бұрын
I used to have a can or two of zero soda, I just quit 5 days ago and only drink water , I feel so much better.
@creaturecomfort5545 Жыл бұрын
Great podcast, lovely video quality. As an audio engineer, I’d like to comment that the low end is way too hyped. Had to turn the bass on my playback device all the way down, and it’s still distracting.
@jetorixjones Жыл бұрын
Michael Malice is my spirit animal.
@FinrodFelagund5 Жыл бұрын
Your spirit animal has really small hands. Baby hands.
@Scottius8884 ай бұрын
Thank you so much Micheal you just showed me a very awesome moment that is rarely seen when you made a push on his dad's health you showed true empathy. That was cool af
@MichaelNatrin Жыл бұрын
Fantastic episode.
@LaytonsTophat Жыл бұрын
Story with Yeltsin in the supermarket reminds me of an interview with Kiev mayor Vitali Klitschko, who when sent into the USA as a boxer when he was young first went into a store and was confused there were "types" of cheese?? Because all he had his entire life was just some generic stale cheese.
@apollocreed1000 Жыл бұрын
These guys had never been to a European supermarket either? Hard to believe.
@ThermoNuclearCopium Жыл бұрын
@@apollocreed1000 You gonna keep repeating this question over and over, you stupid fucking shill? Why the fuck would someone in Russia be gallivanting all the way to France or the UK in the 1970's? Try to use your smooth little brain before you press enter next time.
@Ididntaskforahandleyoutube Жыл бұрын
@@apollocreed1000, not the 1st time you've M's this banal comment. No, Klitchko lived in Ukraine and had never heard west. I'm sorry you can't comprehend that people don't do things you imagine in your head. Jesus.
@4mp3d Жыл бұрын
Malice is a hero.
@tehehe4all Жыл бұрын
I was in Oslo at the Human Rights Freedom Forum….the flash card for freedom project distributed 200 flash cards to N.Korea which they got tons of donation; it was a great scheme to fund the HRF’s bitcoin wallet.
@alcottnine Жыл бұрын
Great episode, Peter!
@phrankenstein-wrongthinker1994 Жыл бұрын
SNUS has kept me off of smokes for the last 12 yrs. I smoked pack n a half/day for 30+ yrs , will recommend
@lukespencer1151 Жыл бұрын
come to upstate NY, good food no traffic fun people
@virginiamontgomery5672 Жыл бұрын
I'd recommend the film "Mr. Jones" It's a great film about the refusal to listen to those who witnessed the famine in Ukraine.
@DigitalNomadOnFIRE Жыл бұрын
Third wave cafes are the best travel hack, usually in the coolest areas.
@michellep237 Жыл бұрын
Great Interview....as usual. I would love to know where you got the Flintstone Vitamin Pins. Will you share where we can get them please?
@nozrepАй бұрын
1:15:57 😂😂Malice says “pardon my french” to saying butteffin then changes it to “bubble-effin” instead😂
@ThermoNuclearCopium Жыл бұрын
What's weird is how people intimately understand that Nazism and the Holocaust were crimes committed by the German people and state. In contrast, very few people have any knowledge of the Jewish links to the Communists in Russia and the crimes they committed against humanity, also known as the Holodomor.
@wjdeoliveira3809Ай бұрын
Neither do you, as it's complete bs
@mattc5721 Жыл бұрын
Good to see Jeremy Remmer back on his feet 💛
@Ms_Ve Жыл бұрын
Michael Malice brought me here.
@Mradevans Жыл бұрын
Nothing is more aggravating to a smoker than nonsmokers telling us that theres no upside. This simply cannot be true, it IS doing something, it may and may not be worth the downside, but thats not YOUR place to tell ME without caffeine and nicotine i would need medication that messes with my neurochemistry with far worse side effects than chopping 25 years off my life
@aaronwilcox4376 Жыл бұрын
I don't smoke for my health, I smoke for everybody else's health.
@RedShnow Жыл бұрын
Bro just don’t use those SSRI cigarettes and use something natural idk you’ll probably be fine
@PSPodcastTroy Жыл бұрын
"It's true that it's hard to teach people about living under a totalitarian government. I tried my best to make people feel what that's like writing The White Pill." That's paraphrased, but man... Michael... did you ever.
@serrajav Жыл бұрын
My thoughts exactly
@CrunchECrab52 Жыл бұрын
While this may be true, excuse me if I’m skeptical over Ayn Randian thought
@peterplotts1238 Жыл бұрын
Michael is so right when he says the USSR's sympathizers in the West engaged in a massive cover-up of what was happening in the USSR, a cover-up that lasted from the beginning virtually until the USSR fell. It's high time the institutions and persons that carried it out were exposed and held accountable.
@BC-hp3tu Жыл бұрын
Best show you've ever done, congratulations
@paulsansonetti7410 Жыл бұрын
Cancer care in America is pretty terrible, oncevyou compensate for " lead time bias " aka we find tumors smaller on average today , but when tumors are the exact same size , USA has made no progress on cancer at all since 1972
@jaycee3302 ай бұрын
1:21 Your first problem was going to Whole Foods, probably the most expensive chain around. Was there not an Aldi or Kroger near by?
@jonnylaw13 Жыл бұрын
I disagree with their assessment of NYC as Gotham City but Mike is right about the "only in NY spots" that didn't survive covid. It's heartbreaking.
@mikethomas2704Ай бұрын
Peter, or anyone reading this, who is your private GPs? I'd happily pay rather than use an NHS GP but I dont know who to go to.. Is this a private individual or are they part of a national business?
@okeng71487 Жыл бұрын
That is one big ASS television in the background.
@JeDxDeVu Жыл бұрын
I can't believe it. I've been asking for this podcast for forever! Awesome guys. Awesome. BITCOIN and Mr Malice are the perfect match.
@rawr4444 Жыл бұрын
23:30 interesting exchange. i wish we saw more of that caring, compassionate and emphatic version of malice on twitter. i think he should realize that just like alcohol, SoMe sometimes also makes him mean(er).
@paulsansonetti7410 Жыл бұрын
I seriously hope Malice writes his proposed book about how almost all war mongering happens on the left
@Dude0000 Жыл бұрын
24:20 being from one of those wierd little towns, I can confirm this to be true, near Manchester too, but north, not south of.
@iga2794 ай бұрын
Five o'clock??? It's kind of late. In Australia we start at noon. The first glass of wine, or bottle of beer, or whatever.
@RyanPMcGowan Жыл бұрын
I do not understand why people like cities.
@kevinbergman8532 Жыл бұрын
Michael is a hero.
@paulsansonetti7410 Жыл бұрын
50:00 Meanwhile the average German did way better under Hitler than the average Russian did under Stalin
@phobes Жыл бұрын
Was not expecting the intro 🤣
@ben_3256 Жыл бұрын
YES!
@heyshay552 Жыл бұрын
What was that gum called they mentioned? Zin or something?
@noeld5292 Жыл бұрын
I lived in Russia for years. Everyone goes around just not talking about it.(the old atrocities) ..almost like a rape victim who never goes to the police or talks about the great evil. It's really strange. Some will talk but they'd rather not.
@SepticFuddy Жыл бұрын
For many years it was the same way with H-caust survivors. Many of them even felt ashamed about what had been done to them, if you can imagine that. It took an active effort to convince them to start speaking up so people would learn and remember and hopefully avoid the same mistakes. I hope the Russians become convinced as well.
@lisalove6327 Жыл бұрын
The act of smoking itself has been tied to humanity for years ritualistically its honestly a staple in many cultures. I think thats part of the appeal and presistence.
@nuttyDesignAndFab2 ай бұрын
Fun fact: all the negative effects of tobacco have to do with the actual smoking. Nicotine itself is actually like a mild version of caffeine; mild stimulant, shorter duration.
@kindnesscounts7748 Жыл бұрын
Great content
@elingrome5853 Жыл бұрын
most of the healthcare costs go to caring for the elderly
@kob8634 Жыл бұрын
WTF is "optionality"? 1880, in Scotsman magazine: “How much optionality there may be in an option which is allowed to opt only in one direction may yet be a question for the learned.”
@Ontario786 Жыл бұрын
Great movie by Tengiz Abuladze- Repentance
@hoppy6250 Жыл бұрын
Much love Peter but if you think the middle class who are getting absolutely destroyed by inflation and rising interest rates should also pay to see a doctor whilst those on benefits wouldn’t pay or presumably have any limitations on there visits to the GP then you’re mad. I work for the public sector, I can never get a GP appointment so I agree things are broken. But the working class paying twice in both taxes and upfront isn’t the answer. Keep up the podcasts they’re awesome and it’s great that you do it in 4K!
@matthewlaw5107 Жыл бұрын
Totally agree, here in Aus the middle classes are paying high taxes and private health and private schooling on top. I suspect the middle class in the west will soon have to pay for private security as well. Its a joke and surely isnt sustainable.
@matthewlaw5107 Жыл бұрын
That said here in Aus we are fortunately a few years behind the UK, so you are further ahead in the decline!
@shagybaxter Жыл бұрын
As someone who's English these guys make podcasts for Americans. They spout so much shit any Englishman would just call them out but Americans don't know any better.
@peterharrell7305 Жыл бұрын
I love that my name was used as the example the "enemy of the people."
@switzerlandful Жыл бұрын
LOL, that that was an ad by Michael at first.
@zwatwashdc Жыл бұрын
I would love to hear more about the idea that cities are an outdated mechanism of social organization.Moho is talking about this?
@paulgamble5634 Жыл бұрын
enjoyed that, thanks boys
@PlanetFrosty Жыл бұрын
This is an excellent interview. I’m inspired to read the “White Pilled” because my best friend growing up his mother defected to Germans(his father, forced to serve in Nazi Army) China is very much like this.
@atdotcom64 Жыл бұрын
I stopped drinking in 2009 and never looked back…
@sagePerspective Жыл бұрын
I can’t trust anyone who drinks 193 gallons of soda a year
@jameskonzek6730 Жыл бұрын
Michael Malice digs alright.👍
@richcampus Жыл бұрын
30:50 "...if you're going to use cocain make sure it's from Whole foods..." 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 Damn Michael
@DG-kr8pt Жыл бұрын
16:15 Malice always harps on about people that are pessimistic yet here he is...
@ChairmanKam Жыл бұрын
1:03:15 They also only made it to the bunker cause we let them. Not to mention we gave them over half their food and o, a third of their tanks and ALL their logistics.
@JohnGalt21 Жыл бұрын
Who is John Galt?
@puravida1159 Жыл бұрын
Who is Satoshi?
@mvjh2277 Жыл бұрын
Ayn Rand writer, John Galt character in Atlas Shrugged
@Dude0000 Жыл бұрын
😂😂😂 Malice just outdid Nietzsche with that… …’New York is dead and they’re raping the corps’, is the 2020’s version of ‘God is dead, and we killed him, and there’ll never be enough water to wash away the blood’
@minnesotanose29 күн бұрын
the only time i have truly felt powerless was when my daughter had heart surgery at 2 yro. i only had to really only experience that for 4 days at the hospital. i cant imagine living like that from birth to death. thats legit a high velocity self inflicted lead poisoning type situation.
@MidoriTaka Жыл бұрын
Michael “I don’t know you that well” then proceeds to lecture the guy about his 74 year old father smoking cigarettes lol
@robertrobert6665 Жыл бұрын
Wow! Malice is strong! 202/20 vision or better! 👏
@Dude0000 Жыл бұрын
21:26 Tucker Carlson swears by Nicotine gum. He gets his shipped from New Zealand. This was a few years ago now, and he didn’t know they were on air talking to Gavin McInness and he said ‘the question with this gum is, are you ready to be happy? A honestly, most people aren’t’. He said it so earnestly, that I’m still not 100% he was joking even though he laughed after. I think he was just making the point of how much he likes them.
@torgrimhanssen5100 Жыл бұрын
Michael is right, but in Nordic context snus is just different. The nicotine content is so high compared to US brands, "hardened" us marines will wobble around like drunks in 5 minutes flat coming to a Norwegian base. So high it is Iligal in most EU countries. I use about the equal to the nicotine content of a carton of cigarettes daily, and some days that is more than to much.
@OGRE_HATES_NERDS Жыл бұрын
some gotta win, some gotta lose good time charlie's got the blues
@wjdeoliveira3809Ай бұрын
Weird how the great point made by Michael about public trust in Pepsi vs Fauci just got brushed away with "here things are different". I doubt that very much.
@matthewsmith8249 Жыл бұрын
Altered Images! Yes!
@chrishesotian1654 Жыл бұрын
Laotian?? Which ocean???
@paulsansonetti7410 Жыл бұрын
Tobacco isnt all downside It helps people keep weight off Smokers get less parkinson's and Alzheimer's Its 7-8 years off the end of your life , nevermind American cigarettes are particularly unhealthy, whereas Japanese cigarettes arent all that bad
@chaimnisan2841 Жыл бұрын
People need to hear more from Malice about anarcho capitalism. Hoppe is great but he doesn’t have the appeal that Michael has. We need popular voices to start wrecking democracy in the public opinion.