Resources and recommended readings: 📖 "The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia" by Barbara Watson Andaya (Hawaii, 2006) 📖 "Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka" by Leonard Y. Andaya (Singapore, 2010) 📜 "The blessings and perils of female rule: New perspectives on the reigning queens of Patani, c. 1584-1718" by Stefan Amirell, in Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 42, No. 2 (June, 2011) 📖 "The Fierce Women of Southeast Asia" by Kirby Araullo (California, 2021) 📖 "Tondo, Slavery, & the Revolt of the Lakans" by Kirby Araullo (California, 2021) 📖 "What They Never Told You About the Discovery of the Philippines" by Kirby Araullo (California, 2021) 📖 "History of Divorce Legislation in the Philippines since 1900" by Maria Cynthia Rose Banzon Bautista, Clarissa C. David, Jose Ramon G. Albert, Jana Flor V. Vizmanos 📜 "Historical Influences on Gender Preference in the Philippines" by Marie Lou Frias Bautista, in Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring, 1988) 📜 "Power Behind the Throne: The Role of Queens and Court Ladies in Malay History" by Cheah Boon Kheng, in Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 66, No. 1 (1993) 📖 "A History of Cambodia" by David P. Chandler (Boulder, Colorado, 1983) 📖 "Divorce and Separation in the Philippines: Trends and Correlates" by Clarissa C. David, Jose Ramon G. Albert, Jana Flor V. Vizmanos 📖 "The Civilization of Angkor" by Charles Higham (Phoenix, Arizona, 2001) 📖 "Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History" by Trudy Jacobsen (Copenhagen, 2008) 📜 "Female Roles in Pre-Colonial Southeast Asia" by Anthony Reid, in Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 22, No. 3, Special Issue: Asian Studies in Honour of Professor Charles Boxer (1988) 📖 "Java in the 14th Century; a Study in Cultural History. the Nāgara-Kértāgama by Rakawi Prapañca of Majapahit, 1365" by Theodoor Gautier Thomas Pigeaud and Prapantja (The Hague, 1960) 📖 "Gendered Temporalities in the Early Modern World" by Su Fang Ng (Amsterdam, 2018) p.s. I'll keep updating this list so stay tuned!
@EZsWaterBoy7 ай бұрын
thank you sir for educating us I hope you keep this up and never get tired of us
@adiksaff7 ай бұрын
The pattern holds true. Colonialism took away so much from us… nakakahinayang…
@cgfamorcan98097 ай бұрын
You make it sound that Pre Hispanic Philippines Natives were very progressive than our current Filipino culture. Love your videos ❤
@Sungsam-rs2rg7 ай бұрын
Raiding, polygamy and slavery were normal in the pre-colonial philippine islands. I don't think these are progressive.
@cgfamorcan98097 ай бұрын
@@Sungsam-rs2rg Context wise it was more on the topic of the video. With regards to Slavery, Polygamy and other extremes are for another discussion entirely.
@MazdaTiger8 күн бұрын
@@Sungsam-rs2rg you realized the "slavery" in pre-colonial PH is more lax than how Spain handles Slavery (see the Tondo Conspiracy) in his channel Slaves in Pre-Colonial PH has more rights than Post-Colonial PH and even in US
@Sungsam-rs2rg7 күн бұрын
Slavery is slavery and a blight to humanity. We don't need to sugarcoat it just because it's the Tagalogs who were doing it. The other video did not mention that the Lakans were pissed because of their waning influence on the lands which their Muslim Bruneian ancestors took by force from the Hindu chieftains and then married their daughters against their will to strangers from other tribes just so they could get a good grip on the land that they took by force. It's dogs ate dogs in that era, and us in the present should just accept it as is.
@emmalynlabrador11157 ай бұрын
From DIVORCE PILIPINAS COALITION We want freedom from a long dead marriage and toxic relationship #ReinstituteDivorce #divorceismyhumanright #DivorcePilipinas #YesToDivorce #FreeUs PA JEDI
@Sungsam-rs2rg7 ай бұрын
Using toxic relationship as vanguard to promote divorce does not help the cause. Let's get to the point directly. We want divorce because we want to have a way out of a relationship anytime we want, regardless of reasons. In the latest divorce statistics in USA (we don't have divorce data in Philippines), only 25% of of divorces are due to domestic violence (both genders) and an overwhelming majority of divorces are due to lack of commitment or, in common terms, " just want out and try another".
@greenleafyman10287 ай бұрын
@@Sungsam-rs2rg why the hell you only used USA statistics and not the statistics in all countries combined. You intentionally misled people so that you can enforced your anti-divorce agenda.
@sagittar34077 ай бұрын
I am 43 yo Single Pinay, and I'm Pro divorce. A person should be freen from a toxic union.
@rl85716 ай бұрын
Convert to Islam. Muslims in the Philippines can have divorces. Fair ba yun? Kung ano batas sa isa dapat batas sa lahat.
@tonicee68394 ай бұрын
In the first place, when you committed yourself to your spouse, you both made a promise not only to your spouse but to the world ang to your God... Marriage is not a Trial and error thing, you have fully understood what you've committed yourself. Bless You.
@tonicee68394 ай бұрын
In the first place, when you committed yourself to your spouse, you both made a promise not only to your spouse but to the world and to your God... Marriage is not a Trial and error thing, you have fully understood what you've committed yourself. Bless You.
@legacy_mum6 ай бұрын
Great video! Hope those who are against divorce in the PH see this~
@shanelerbooks7 ай бұрын
Thank you so much Kirby for this video! I am a Filipina who was born & raised the US and I definitely agreed that the Philippines should say yes to divorce. I have friends who are from divorce families and they turned out OK. They still see their parents growing up, but on certain days, weeks, and months. It depends on their arrangement. I also remember someone told me that when their parents were together and they were arguing, it broke their hearts. But when their parents got divorce, it hurts at first, but later on, they were glad that their parents separate. Because they believe it was for the better for both parties. I really hope the Philippines will allow divorce.
@juliansandoval80227 ай бұрын
so you are not filipina
@manamia24884 ай бұрын
@@juliansandoval8022 if she is etnically/genetically a filipina, then she is a filipina, It doesn't matter where you grew up or where you live.
@juliansandoval80224 ай бұрын
@@manamia2488 born and raised in another country. She is not filipina. I know filipinos love to make people of their own even if the great great great grand father is filipino, only to make themselves feel better, but the reality is that a 10th of blood does not make anyone filipino. Take LElylah Fernandez, for example. She is CANADIAN. She is not "half half" anything. And if she was "half" something, it would be ECUADORIAN, given that her dad is from ECUADOR. Then she would be ECUADORIAN CANADIAN. But in reality she is CANADIAN.
@manamia24884 ай бұрын
@@juliansandoval8022 And what about someone was born in another country but his/her parents are full filipinos? (the parents were imigrants and their child was born in another country. )
@juliansandoval80224 ай бұрын
@@manamia2488 similar to Leylah Fernandez? I recently met a guy from Spain who was born in Germany to spanish parents. He is German. Born and raised in Germany. Yes, he has spanish roots ,but he is GERMAN. Again, i know filipinos love to make of their own someone (specially if is a famous person) even if his/her greatgrand parents are filipinos. I wonder if has anything to do with make themselves feeling better for any reason
@jamielaird69647 ай бұрын
Very interesting!
@gracelajonaldr39617 ай бұрын
Interesting topic❤
@matalino36147 ай бұрын
Napakaganda ng pagkakagawa at pagkakapaliwanag, mabuhay po kayo!
@MSPTV_colormondaysie7 ай бұрын
Good video!
@mannyaragones39247 ай бұрын
We used to have Divorce Law under Act 2710 - An Act Establish Divorce March 11, 1917 (repealed by the New Civil Code). Our Muslim Brothers have Divorce under PD 1083 The Muslim Code of the Philippines, Feb. 4, 1977. This Act 2710 can be googled and downloaded, yet one cannot find it in any law books nor in any articles and debates about divorce in the Philippines. I only came across of this law during my research as an Annulment Lawyer. I felt then that we have very little chances to secure the annulment so I researched far and wide and stumbled upon this Act 2710. Under Act 2710 , the grounds for Divorce is Adultery and Concubinage only. Atty. Emmanuel "Manny" C. Aragones
@KirbyAraullo7 ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing Attorney Manny!
@jylefranzcayabyab29827 ай бұрын
When the Europeans came our social construct came backwards
@CARL_0937 ай бұрын
its true kirby
@CARL_0937 ай бұрын
kirby can you do a videos on Chinese invasion dutch invasion and British occupation of the Philippines
@DarkR0ze7 ай бұрын
He did, all except for the Dutch - was there a one in our history?
@CARL_0937 ай бұрын
@@DarkR0ze thats i wanna see the dutch i wanna have a clear idea what happen then
@jbn03canada5 ай бұрын
Why spain who brought catholism has divorce in their country? And yet Philippines is still stuck in colonial past.
@LCPhilippineRetirement6 ай бұрын
Philippines is a country and Vatican is a city. Divorce is human rights. Spain has divorce.
@barbiejaynecheng79067 ай бұрын
#YesToDivorce
@hugs-and-portraits7 ай бұрын
Well.. the country that brought the faith and no-divorce rules to the PH now only has about 16% practising Catholics and divorce has been legal since 1981 there so...
@orxinus7 ай бұрын
banger video again sir kirby
@KirbyAraullo7 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@rl85716 ай бұрын
I wish you mentioned that marriages was exclusive to royal families only because their unions combined lands and riches. The royal families were allowed divorces as both families are equal and no one wants their daughters held against their will. the rest of us timawas amd alipins had no lands and therefore not given marriages which did not necessitate divorce.
@valorwarrior76287 ай бұрын
Yes, there were some cases of Divorce during our Medieval times, but how is this relevant or correlative to our modern-day civilization and national identity, when most people disapprove of unnecessary divorces unless a partner is being battered or abused emotionally, or mentally, socially, and physically by the narcissistic other party.
@KuyaCraig7 ай бұрын
Because he’s a Philippines historian? 🤷🏻♂️
@valorwarrior76287 ай бұрын
@@KuyaCraig yes, he's a very skilled Historian - but still biased and more on subtly pushing Woke narratives to Socially Conservative folks like us, Filipinos.
@Pagpatuloy6 ай бұрын
I was a bit surprised that Islam was not mentioned in terms of Divorce in the Southern Philippines. We have an entire Surah in the Qur’an that details how we go about divorce in Surah At-Talaaq (Chapter 65). Thank you for providing the resources for us to look up the claims that were made in this video kapatid.
@josepanicucci85917 ай бұрын
There's a proverb in Italy: "People who brag & talk too much don't do it" in USA: "Talk is cheap" it suites PH politicians Digong "I will reimpose the death penalty" "Change is coming" "Federalism" PBBM "Rice will be P20 a kilo" "Your dream is my dream" "electricity will be cheaper" "windmill power in the entire PH"
@ChrisR.-mm2rb7 ай бұрын
Tuwang Tuwa mga Mayaman malapit na may divorce 😅
@leapdrive7 ай бұрын
Are you suggesting that since the pagan Philippines practiced divorce, that Catholic Philippines should also follow suit?
@kaiserguian7 ай бұрын
Most catholic countries have divorces. A social right should not be blocked by laws just because a religion imposes it like any progressive society we see today. The social care for the divorcee based on our ancestors are more fair and progressive by today's standards valuing the party that will be impacted the most.
@nahiadiwata85997 ай бұрын
Separation of church and state ❤ If you don’t want divorce, then don’t get one. But don’t deprive others of a second chance
@jtaggueg7 ай бұрын
I am ok with Catholics should not divorce and those who doesn't identify as Catholics do what they please
@leapdrive7 ай бұрын
@@nahiadiwata8599 , there’s no such thing as separation of Church and State in a Catholic country. Its laws are based on the divine laws of God. If you allow the separation, then its very constitution can be changed by secularist pagan like you.
@leapdrive7 ай бұрын
@@nahiadiwata8599 , there’s no such thing as separation of Church and State in a Catholic country. Its laws are based on the divine laws of God. If you allow the separation, then its very constitution can be changed by secularist pagan like you.
@JSUANWorks7 ай бұрын
Im Filipino, how about we will be DIFFERENT from the rest of the world, that DIVORCE is not allowed here in our country. how about that!!!. i dont know WHY we follow other countries. which i know that without DIVORCE is now part of our TRADITION. as might ABOLISH FIESTA which is our TRADITION.
@RonPhilBargayoNeogenian7 ай бұрын
A total hypocrisy destroying toxic relationships is a must do not use our culture to degrade women
@Kariktan2147 ай бұрын
@@RonPhilBargayoNeogenian Our culture doesn't degrade women though. I don't agree with it, but I understand the need for divorce. I just hope that our government will implement our laws about protection for domestic abuse properly. If divorce really was implemented and the abusers were not punished, they would just abuse more people who will enter a new relationship with them.
@NetarAlt7 ай бұрын
I agree with Abolishing "Fiestas" and Fixing the Country and It's Culture. But Marriage without Seperation is just Permanent.
@MADesigns_7 ай бұрын
Being “different” from the rest of the world doesn’t always guarantee safety. People are stuck in loveless and abusive marriages because divorce is not an option for them
@JSUANWorks7 ай бұрын
@@MADesigns_ Give me a data that more abusive between male and female in marriage. i accept your SAFETY. or how about no MARRIAGE at the first place.