Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-8060 - Toontown

scp-wiki.wikid...
Written by: ratking666 and Monkeysky
Support the Patreon to see Exploring videos early and vote on new ones!: bit.ly/1U9QkPh
Join the Discord!: / discord
Support the Series with official Merch!: t.co/aH0HApXp7v
Follow me on Twitter for updates!: / tes_mangg
Listen on Podcasts: anchor.fm/thee...
Exploring SCP Foundation Playlist: bit.ly/2whu8NA
Exploring Dungeons and Dragons Playlist: bit.ly/348IZZu
Exploring Warhammer 40k Playlist: bit.ly/2DoFZgu
Exploring Celtic Mythology Playlist: bit.ly/2rTuHLm
Exploring Norse Mythology Playlist: bit.ly/2EAHTda
Exploring Elder Scrolls Playlist: bit.ly/2fgqQoY
Exploring Star Wars Playlist: bit.ly/2lNtlN0
Exploring Middle-Earth Playlist: bit.ly/2cGNcty
Exploring the Cthulhu Mythos Playlist: bit.ly/25OI9jY
Exploring History Playlist: bit.ly/2w7XMqM
Video Game Stories Playlist: bit.ly/3hhgbqK
My Gaming Channel: / manggslps
Music: • Songs for Wisdom Lost
Content relating to the SCP Foundation, including the SCP Foundation logo, is licensed under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 and all concepts originate from www.scp-wiki.net and its authors. This video, being derived from this content, is hereby also released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0.

[@jkabrams341]

Thought it was a Kursgesagt video

[@Ebutuoy0808]

Same 😂

[@Dhairyasheel192]

Same!

[@notjosh_dun8386]

I KNOW RIGHT IT WAS JUST MISSING THE TEXT

[@ricardohoang8452]

Kursgesagt is one anomaly confirmed 😂

[@notjosh_dun8386]

@@ricardohoang8452 speaking educational birds certainly would fit in the scp universe

[@pajamapantsjack5874]

You could (data expunged) this whole time!? No…only when it’s funny

[@DrewWestPress]

The “council” on the wiki only allows it if you’re in their club.

[@AIXMK1]

Asked the Council about this issue. They said: " you should [data expunged] yourself NOW! "

[@Seannessy]

Very bold of a US Entertainment company to name themselves "Sputnik Studios" in the middle of the Cold War, I think the real anomaly here is why they didn't get red-scared.

[@lightreign8021]

Red-scared is a Marxist term that implies a righteous loathing of commies is unnatural. Hate is not fear.

[@The0Stroy]

Welp... Currently not different. There is one in Poland called that and they spread Russian propaganda all the time :|

[@Paul-A01]

Yea, but it's in California

[@LetsTalkAboutPrepping]

Post mccarthy and almost post cold war. California was red and not scared at that point

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

You are actually right, it is genuinely anomalous that they didn't get into trouble with their name. That's cause the magic they'd use in their work was also influencing their reputation. Made them end up getting away with those sorts of poor optic decisions... for better or for worse.

[@Big_E_Soul_Fragment]

Someone really saw Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Space Jam and thought "hmmm what if this is disturbing"

[@DanielRisberg]

Well… Judge Doom isn’t NOT disturbing…

[@icefiredragon94]

Roger Rabbit but more disturbing? Oh boy xD

[@Stewkers]

Cool World

[@kadoj]

Of course, you meant “even more disturbing than they already are.”

[@kadoj]

@@StewkersMonkeybone.

[@ghostnoodle9721]

I woke up from a nightmare of turning off my alarm for waking up for work and forced myself awake to discover my alarm doesnt go off for another three hours and was blessed with this video staring back at me Today is going to be so cursed so help me bajezus

[@beamz1631]

I would've skipped work under those rather anomalous circumstances 😂😂

[@IETass]

I've been there brother

[@ClarionMumbler]

I definitely don't mean this as a criticism, but it is fascinating how SCP has evolved over time. I never would have have thought of this as SCP content a few years ago.

[@oofbonk9741]

Fr, I used to think of it as just wildly different objects/ideas that ranged from "will kill you" to "will probably kill you." Now they have whole storylines that are a single SCP. I read on the wiki every now and then lately to keep up.

[@icefiredragon94]

It evolved rather quickly especially around the 2000s range and that was a long time ago. Before then story additions like the journey in an ikea were rare. I did like this one since it's still looking at an anamalous location as the scp, like the older ones. Most these days try to be a big grand event in an scp hence the style change over time

[@iamdigory]

Scp will expand into all generas and all media, it can't be contained

[@DrewWestPress]

I like it and hate it. SCPs don’t need to be these huge novels for each entry.

[@TheMeanMongoose]

@@DrewWestPress There are new articles with terse, inexplicable and just strange horror though. That's what I like about the wiki. You can read short articles during your lunch break or you can sit back and listen to these audiobook-long convoluted narratives. The variety of content is what makes it exiting.

[@Diphyidae]

To me this felt like an homage to being a child. Where dreams can bleed into reality and how you feel like you can do anything. It also feels like an homage to reality slapping you in the face as an adult about how nothing is as easy or nice as it seems. That ending where Rowan left and seemed normal but depressed sorta felt like he was accepting that part of his life is over and he has moved on. Idk I may be projecting my own feelings onto this but hey, isn't that what art is all about?

[@jamescooper9948]

I can’t express how amazing this channel is. I’ve listened to just about every video on this channel related to scps. The regularity, style of reading, and work that is done to bring these can’t be understated. You know it will be a good week when a new episode comes out.

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

Oh wow, it really does mean a lot to see someone covering this article. I remember putting a lot of time into it and my collab partner was an incredible help. Thank you a lot for covering this. I can answer any questions anybody has here if you are so inclined. For anyone listening in, I do recommend checking out the article itself. I feel like there's a bit lost if you can't see the blue text or the drawings we did for the article, which I don't believe this video uses many of our drawings which is a bit of a bummer. There's especially a lot of drawings in the exploration logs. There's also a few details missing, I'm guessing due to monetization reasons. I do really enjoy the usage of backgrounds from existing cartoons though. Especially the Arthur ones, what with the PBS vibe Societown is meant to evoke. (Societown is specifically a bit of a reference to Cyberchase). I've recently stopped writing for the SCP Wiki, but Sputnik Studios will continue to appear in my future projects. The magic in 8060 will not leave us, I can promise you all that. Take care.

[@julianstone1192]

We’re you on psychs when you wrote this skip, not a disrespect but a badge of honor

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

@@julianstone1192 As of the time of writing this, I have zero experience with psychedelics. Just an incredibly passionate fan of web horror, cartoons and weird fiction who's been thinking about these types of things for years.

[@Melvinshermen]

@@ratkingthegreat7161is kinda sad that you quit. Because there so mush stuff i wish you could do for scp wiki.

[@Melvinshermen]

@@ratkingthegreat7161i alway want work with you with a scp. But man, is just sad that you quit.

[@Melvinshermen]

@@ratkingthegreat7161for example i want do a ren and stimpy expy from doctor wondertainment cartoon studio is some plot about his co star get murder or some shit. ( i try to sign on wikidot but it failed ) And other one is only game in town scp about cartoon from hell.

[@jaredmartinez7323]

WELCOME TO TOONWORLD KAIBA BOY

[@wescatifyacard]

Toon force time

[@ricardohoang8452]

Pegasus' dream in YGO too 😂

[@jimster1111]

hey man thanks for what you do! love the channel and i hope you get to 1 million subs by the end of the year

[@TheMeanMongoose]

This channel is painfully underwatched

[@ejam4345]

Love the toons of the scp verse. Francis! was really interesting too. They need to be explored more

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

@@ejam4345 if you know where Francis is, you need to tell Deadpool

[@Quadsworth]

Last time I came this early I ended up with child support obligations

[@RebaDarby]

😝😂😜🤣.....DUDE!! THAT WAS TOO FUNNY!!! I laughed so hard my HOT COFFEE came out my nose!! That's why people aren't supposed to make me laugh when I'm drinking something..... because it's an almost 100% chance that will come out my nose......but i gotta say, having HOT COFFEE do it, is a FIRST!

[@IAmTraceBeats]

😂😂😂

[@lucajo16]

Wait... thought we were only getting horror movie reviews!?

[@michaelandreipalon359]

The recent community post didn't say anything about no SCPs *this week,* though.

[@feddy11100]

It's not October yet

[@Projectdarke]

[AMNESTIC RESISTENT INDIVIDUAL DETECTED, AMNESTIC RESPONSE MTF HAS BEEN DISPATCHED, PLEASE REMAIN CALM.]

[@lucajo16]

@Projectdarke ya know... you and me are breaking the 4th wall here sir... your just as much involved in that MTF as I am going to be. Hope you like 3 meals and a cot

[@CalciumOxyde]

Unrelated, but I knew a kid in grade school who played toontown like 20 years ago.

[@MSF_Arcane]

I have friends who still play it, the game is mostly up thru private fan servers

[@CalciumOxyde]

@@MSF_Arcane absolutely mental. Gotta respect the dedication though.

[@hatinghighschool]

Because ToonTown was badass! I played it too

[@l-x-10]

Oh life is but a dream...

[@TheMeanMongoose]

A perfect home for God's Strongest Soldier from 001 "The Ones That Got Away". TWEEDLEY-DEE TWEEDLEY-DA.

[@WolfCry791]

Ngl, the name of this one makes me think of the Yu-Gi-Oh card

[@jonalbertlafuente9805]

The Toon architype?

[@mathieuleader8601]

These cartoons remind me of Max Pegasus's toon themed deck from Yugi-Oh

[@bernpadios3650]

The Amazing Digital Circus anomaly

[@allenthestudioguy1551]

Honestly, poor job from the researchers. This scp definitely sounds very fae in origin. I'd wager that the studio made a deal with fries to help make their shows and movies quickly and cheaply and that the lost final episode was made as a sort of tribute. Seeking after this lost episode would then be considered "intruding" on their property allowing the fae to Lure you into their domain. The way time works differently, the way people are physically and mentally changed, and the abstract and confusing physics that do still follow some sort of logic all point to fae trickery. Especially the insistence of names being important in that bakery scene. That's what first tipped me off.

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

While I understand the connection being made (I was always a fan of 4000) I will have to say this: Toons are not Fae, nor are they anything but Toons. Even if a Toon was a Fae, they wouldn’t be a Fae. A Toon that is something is simply depicting that something, they aren’t actually said something.

[@windunursetyadi]

Isn't this just the Mask comic which just terrifying?

[@magnolia1253]

Only reverse it. Instead of one person using toon physics in reality, it's a real person ending up in the toonworld. And turn it up to 11

[@The0Stroy]

Societown Merchandise made by Dr. Wondertiment! Get yours today! Just like in the show!

[@TheMeanMongoose]

Ok that's actually clever. Also, Parawatch would have a field day with this kind of "lost media makes you disappear" stuff.

[@TheBuddhaSon45]

ok the ending is supporting the canon that we the readers and writers are scp 001 cause this acknowledges the fact that more scps keep popping up and have new classifications

[@UCannotDefeatMyShmeat]

that is certainly an implication of pataphysics

[@AROBASPARK]

When someone made them SCPS with living drawings, Chuck Jones, Walt Disneyvand Mickey, it was only a matter of time someone decided to do one inspired on ToonTown.

[@UCannotDefeatMyShmeat]

scp 8060 - the wolf among us *this video was extremely confusing, as intended

[@speedslider3913]

This is a good reading, but I'd recommend reading the article first like I did. There are images there that help illustrate the characters and plot, and manipulated text is marked by blue text, which adds a whole new layer to the dialogue and story that Exploring can't replicate.

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

Thank you for checking the article out, I appreciate it a ton.

[@speedslider3913]

​@ratkingthegreat7161 Thank YOU for making the article (along with 5045, I loved that one too!) A few minutes into Exploring's reading of Rowan's travels, I knew I was missing out on something, so I'm happy listened to my gut. I was tooned in from start to finish, and the only thing I was left wanting for (besides even more exploration logs from other people!) was more pictures of Societown and Societs like the mayor or bunnies; it would've been cool to see what their artstyles were!

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

This is my favorite explored SCP since "Q is for Questions", and for the same reason... slightly less so than that one, it gives me a profound feeling of the text being secret genius disgused as nonsense. Much of scp writing is actual nonsense IMO; only very rarely, in stories like Taboo or The Clockworks, can I seem to grasp hints of a cohesive pattern behind all the random silliness that's coming across. Edit: the ending also gives me major vibes of "Such Black Light", the first SCP I ever got into. Existentially terrifying, not because it can kill you super painfully, but because it can destroy your ability to comprehend what life and death and pain and pleasure even are, so you can't even figure out which ones you're experiencing. More Lovecraftian than HPL despite being superficially silly and cheerful. A masterful achievement that I never knew i needed

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

I like Q is for Questions and Such Black Light. It's cool to see my article being compared to those, thank you!

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

​@@ratkingthegreat7161heads up, there's some kind of virus going around the YT comment section; it inserts links into comments which I assume spread the virus if clicked on. I edited my comment to remove the link, but I know it wasn't there when I created it, so the virus can apparently edit your comment without your knowledge. If you can spare the time, it'd probably be a good idea to manually review every comment you've ever posted.

[@nicholasdaniel2778]

I'm telling you, you could've played Pegasus' Toon World theme or his Duel Links theme on here, would've been apropos.

[@RebaDarby]

HELL YES!!!! A NEW Exploring SCP video AND it's OVER AN HOUR LONG!!! Now, THAT'S how I like to wake up early, when I wake up early!!!

[@mimmikyute]

1:25:50 Given I've read the comment from one of the authors stating they became disillusioned with the scp community this line feels like it might be part of the reason why. Almost like, the scale of SCPs has blown out of control and now they just exist to tell stories without actually considering the fundamental of what S C P means. Edit: Ratking's comment suggested that you go through the actual article yourself and look at the custom artwork they did for it and while I normally listen to TES audiobook style, I decided to go check it out. I'm really happy I did. I found it kind of hard to grasp what was going on with just audio and seeing the toons really helped me put together the narrative more. The ending image with Rowan kind of shook me to my core.

[@kiriuxeosa8716]

And then theres the dreaded blue eyes white toon dragon!!!!

[@AncestorEmpire1]

Dibs on Jessica

[@Fulgrim2]

And it’s even worse if the last you watched was say…. Genocyber.

[@zypalitra8080]

Based kino enjoyer

[@kingsnakke6888]

Genocyber, or "How many ways do you want to see the human form horrifically twisted and maimed?"

[@Fulgrim2]

Also know as “a casual day with some Dark Eldar.”

[@michaelandreipalon359]

...Since I watched either the Llamas with Hats epilogue or the anime Mononoke, what is going to happen?

[@The0Stroy]

​@@Fulgrim2...or Night Lords.

[@DanielSan1776]

*OH BOY! IT'S 3AM!!*

[@americanboot3204]

It's 4:00 a.m. here in Brazil for me!!

[@Dooseindonuts]

The long monologue at the end of this piece by the Site Director is the most self-aware reflection on living in a world with bizzare concepts like this SCP. Reading (or listening in this case) to this story left me amused, but the horror of the piece only really set in when I listened to this case report, this guys gripes feel so real. Absolute Cinema.

[@bitrick7872]

Mans was about to accept immortality as a cartoon entity then got spooked so bad he noped out entirely. Incredible 10/10

[@literalsarcasm1830]

Hammerspace manipulation would be an amazingly useful ability.

[@AsgerJon]

Right, after watching this, you guys go on over and watch the horror movie reviews, because it's the same exact vibe as these scp articles.

[@montymont5943]

Damn i dont remember this episode of Hey Arnold!, love this kind of SCP's

[@khaimk4r4su]

props for recognizing the source!!!!

[@jordanvangesen2080]

Exploring series sleep club wooo

[@zov282]

My dream and nightmare at the same time

[@tommylucatiel7911]

What in the abatement mindfucking hell did I just listen to????

[@DEEPFRIEDQUALIA]

Anyone else whos had a couple really long and intense acid trips get the same vibe from this?

[@julianstone1192]

You get the vibe this sort of SCP would be created by an experienced psychonaut, probably was in the researchers training

[@DEEPFRIEDQUALIA]

@@julianstone1192 straight up. Had decent amount of acid two weeks ago, first time tripping since last year. Five hours in and every minute felt like an hour, simultaneously felt miserably hopeless and like nothing bad matters and I should just sit there content. If it werent for previous experience I wouldve gone off the deep end, tabs were definitely stronger than I thought.

[@TheMeanMongoose]

I've never had it *this* bad, thankfully, but "my fingers phase through stuff, time has no meaning and I have left my body" is kind of familiar.

[@RebaDarby]

Ohhhhh.....Its like a mix of a PBS Kids' show, Looney Tunes and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, but make it a HORROR SHOW!

[@lindsay8320]

Cool World vibes

[@brycecowin3023]

We really eating good after missing a vid last week

[@justanotheryoutuber3532]

Toon world is much better Yugi boy

[@Tonkarai]

Toon town was a damn f Good game on PC back when I was 13. I wish they would bring it back. That and the old pirates of the Caribbean online game

[@NoahGooder]

did you also get the toontown cards in the mail?

[@SuperAmytha]

Thank you so much! I really dreaded a whole month w/o SCPS from your channel. I know you are EXTRA sacrificing your time and effort. Are you hopefully doing both Halloween Movie Reviews and SCPs? I hope so, I LOVE both. (Just ONE a little bit more.) Thank you so much!

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

How Cool World Should Have Ended

[@Nickle_King]

On Roan's assessment at the end. He should be quarantined, if not given an SCP sub-designation.. It's possible his mind's been shattered or affected by Cognitohazard. He forgets. The SCP Organization deals with "cartoons" all the time. Things that don't apply to the normal rules of physics, biology, or reality. Yet, through interaction, sacrifice, and wit, they make the unknowable understood. Art is not without logic. It is simply an imagined logic. But, as art is manifested by a logical creature in a universe of causality, it too must have logic. Even deliberate depictions of madness has the logic of if it's intended meaning behind it. Once you understand that baseline, you can, in turn, begin to impose your will upon the art itself. Your "interpretation" if you will. If Roan had entered with the mindset learned by the D Class sent in previously, he would have had more self control and more of an idea of that world's rules. That "toon force" was the law of physics. That abstract symbolism was the landscape. That entertainment was the way time and space flowed. Roan is a defeatist. Not because he gave up, but because he lost faith in humanity and his own ability to grow, learn, and adapt. He became too obstinate. A lesson he should have learned in that abstract world. But, it seems he learned nothing. Only fear.

[@myleskeith5746]

Can we get videos on: The witch child SCP 999 SCP 999 versus The Scarlet King Yauldaboth vs Mechane

[@Kankan_Mahadi]

This is my new favorite SCP now. We need a fully animated scene where Rowan battles against Horris in glorious "Cuphead" style animation!

[@whackinator]

Ok I got recommended this yesterday, and I didn’t watch it, but instead clicked the link in the description to read the article. I went to bed and had one of the scariest nightmares of my life full of visuals from the article

[@stargazingskeleton5917]

Omg I LOVED this one! Gives a whole new spin on Who Framed Roger Rabbit and the like. Great job TES❤🧡💛💚💙💜

[@honilock577]

Yeah I've done DMT before too

[@ninjabothandyman6063]

I vote can we please stop with all the superhero flicks and someone please make an SCP movie, come on HBO pick up this gold mine already... I said what I said

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

Hands up if you want an SCP about the Keter cartoon that Rowan previously neutralized. The only candidate I can think of is Gorefield.

[@gummyboots]

Hmmm the way this one was summarized made it very confusing. I checked the article and I see why now, this is just a hard one to summarize without all the extra stuff and without the implied tone of it all.

[@charlesl5251]

This reminds of a scene in the Dark Tower series by Stephen King. In the final book Rolande final gets to the tower and in one of the rooms he sees a cartoon rabbit(bugs bunny I believe)...but this is Stephen King so the rabbit was anything but funny.

[@marb1317]

I read through this one a few weeks ago, definitely an... interesting read for sure

[@moleymas]

The beginning hesitancy to share names and the guy adapting the form of all the characters he voice acted as feels like this could be related to the Fae / The Forest / SCP 4000

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

I didn't think it could be any better, and then that final line hit. A lot of the credit here goes to the skip's author, but Mangg himself absolutely slayed with that one sentence on top of an already excellent paraphrasing of the piece.

[@iah6866]

WE'RE BACK BABY🎉🎉🎉

[@aliveandwellinisrael2507]

Oh wow, for some reason I thought there wouldn't be another SCP video until after October. It was a nice surprise to see this.

[@Redawesomeoby]

Family guy house 20:36

[@magnolia1253]

And the last few images before returning to the first image are from the Batman Animated series

[@UCannotDefeatMyShmeat]

sorry to um actually, but I'm 97% sure that's Arthurs house.

[@Redawesomeoby]

@@UCannotDefeatMyShmeat pretty much the same

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

I hope cartoon skips become an entire new category, like antimemetic and cognitohazardous.

[@PhilieBlunt666]

He should have asked if he knew gordon shumway... Amature...

[@tessfairfield6435]

I love seeing a steely Dan reference in the wild. Their music is too powerful to be forgotten

[@nicki0kaye]

That rotting seafoam mention has to be a reference to The Little Mermaid, yeah? Damn it's so good.

[@zypalitra8080]

I wonder if the blue dolphin is analogous to the theoretical blue whale?

[@AgentUltimate7]

Saw the thumbnail and thought it was a kurzgesagt video ngl

[@WolfBoy-om6dw]

This is officially my favorite SCP.

[@pesmerga4862]

wait this guy created scp 2000? holy shit

[@task_under_rubblestone5575]

BigScaryWallLarry throws his black dot on the ground and teleports to his pocket dimension, it all comes together

[@magnolia1253]

Is that you, Spot?

[@michaelescobar89me]

That Site Director Report at the end is dope!

[@GamingDreamer]

Maximillion pegasus 😮

[@throbin2662]

Interesting thumbnail!

[@skylervanderpool3522]

Truly we live in a socitown

[@mathieuleader8601]

this Toontown SCP reminds me of the Netflix show Eric and its show Good Morning Sunshine

[@rofflesvanwagon]

Oh awesome, looks exciting thank you

[@HedgehogSpeedSonic]

Looking fun~

[@samael978]

I love you

[@toaster9922]

Are we going to gloss over the article handwavingly mentioning Rowan Raster neutralized a keter-level Alucinari? Did he kill Bugs Bunny?

[@ratkingthegreat7161]

The Alucinari specifically was SCP-5045, one of my first SCP articles. I thought it'd be funny to kill him off considering he's my most popular article and nowadays I think my other articles stand the test of time better. Your idea is pretty funny though.

[@boxingtherapy87]

Hey Arnold 👋?

[@CreepyFungus29]

Wait that guy made SCP-2000?

[@halfwaybrooks4202]

No, he dreamed up a similar concept(or the entire concept it's unclear as its redacted) and made an episode of a cartoon about it as well as the rest of the scps in that list

[@Greenpoptartover9000]

This one just felt like a huge mess. Disorganized & a waste of time. No diss on you Mr. Exploring. I think I just didn’t like this scp

[@pixelpine483]

Another great reading👍🏻. Wanted to let you know a new tale set in the red tape cannon just came out called “Drowned Offerings”. I think that would make a great next scp video. Thank you for another awesome scp reading!🎉

[@Arkeon77022]

Obligatory comment for the algorithm Also 100% thought that this was about Yugioh's Toon cards

[@IWearShoes31]

I haven't watched to video yet but just wanted to comment when just flicking through my feed I thought this was a Kurzgesagt video at first lol

[@aldgate]

Ngl I don't think the thumbnail did the video any favours, should be a good watch though.

[@mikewolf7288]

I have been waiting for this. I love this channel. One of the only good SCP channels on KZbin.

[@pbtenchi]

I’ve listened to every SCP video you’ve made and I think this might be the most terrifying nightmare fuel yet! Great!

[@ushin6356]

I loved the ambience during the choir part! would love to hear some more well fitting stuff like that!

[@funkymarvi]

This SCP went places, good fucking stuff

[@JedidiahHarris-d8u]

I absolutely love your SCP videos, but you should do 40k again too.

[@RaeSan_Art]

4:27 this part is specifically aimed at Kevin at Defunctland lmao

[@quicksilvertongue3248]

It's bugging the crap out of me to not know how the name of the program and its location is spelled.