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महाराज नक्की कुठे कुठे आहेत? गाडीवर ?घरात? प्रतिकृतीत? शर्टवर? अशी अनेक रूपे महाराजांचे आपण पाहतो .आज महाराजांचे अस्सल रूप कशात आहे ते पाहूया . एका घोड्यावर! निसर्गाचा चमत्कार बघा शिवाजी महाराज प्रकट झाले आहेत. घोड्यावर आपसूक शिवाजी महाराज निर्माण झाल्यात त्याच पद्धतीने आपल्याला आपल्या मनात देखील आणि विचारात देखील नैसर्गिक रित्या महाराज आले पाहिजेत दाखवणारा हा संदेश देणाराएक भन्नाट व्हिडिओ पहा
छत्रपती शिवाजीराजे भोसले (१९ फेब्रुवारी १६३० ते ३ एप्रिल १६८०), मराठी साम्राज्याचे संस्थापक उत्कृष्ट योद्धा, आदर्श शासनकर्ता , सर्वसमावेशक, सहिष्णू राजा म्हणून भारतीय आणि विशेषत्वाने महाराष्ट्रीय इतिहासावर महत्वपूर्ण ठसा उमटवला.
मराठी साम्राज्याचे संस्थापक आणि एक आदर्श शासनकर्ता म्हणून ओळखले जाणारे छत्रपती शिवाजीराजे भोसले एक सर्वसमावेशक, सहिष्णू राजा म्हणून महाराष्ट्रात आणि इतरत्रही वंदिले जातात. शत्रूविरुद्ध लढ्याकरता महाराष्ट्रातल्या डोंगर-दर्यांमधे अनुकूल असलेली गनिमी काव्याची पद्धत वापरून त्यांनी तत्कालीन विजापूरची आदिलशाही, अहमदनगरची निजामशाही आणि बलाढ्य मुघल साम्राज्यशाही ह्यांच्याशी लढा दिला, आणि मराठी साम्राज्याचे बीजारोपण केले. आदिलशाही, निजामशाही आणि मुघलसाम्राज्य बलाढ्य असली तरी महाराष्ट्रात त्यांची सगळी भीस्त स्थानिक सरदारांवर आणि किल्लेदारांवर होती. ते सरदार/ किल्लेदार जनतेवर अन्याय-अत्याचार करत असत. शिवाजीमहाराजांनी त्या अन्याय-अत्याचारातून जनतेची सुटका केली, आणि उत्तम शासनाचे एक उदाहरण भावी राज्यकर्त्यांसमोर ठेवले.
Shivaji Bhosale 1627/1630 - April 03, 1680) was an Indian warrior-king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the chhatrapati (emperor) of his realm at Raigad.
Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, Sultanate of Golkonda and Sultanate of Bijapur, as well as European colonial powers. Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule with well-structured administrative organisations. He revived ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions and promoted the usage of Marathi and Sanskrit, rather than Persian language, in court and administration.
Shivaji's legacy was to vary by observer and time but he began to take on increased importance with the emergence of the Indian independence movement, as many elevated him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus.[4] Particularly in Maharashtra, debates over his history and role have engendered great passion and sometimes even violence as disparate groups have sought to characterise him and his legacy.
Early life
Main article: Early life of Shivaji
Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in what is now Pune district. Scholars disagree on his date of birth. The Government of Maharashtra lists 19 February as a holiday commemorating Shivaji's birth (Shivaji Jayanti).[a][11][12] Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai.[13] Shivaji's father Shahaji Bhonsle was a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates.[14] His mother was Jijabai, the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed, a Mughal-aligned sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family of Devagiri
At the time of Shivaji's birth, power in Deccan was shared by three Islamic sultanates: Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golkonda. Shahaji often changed his loyalty between the Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar, the Adilshah of Bijapur and the Mughals, but always kept his jagir (fiefdom) at Pune and his small army.
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