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Unveiling the Enigma: The History of the Hashashin Order
The Hashashin Order, also known as the Assassins, emerged in the Middle Ages as a secret sect within the Nizari Ismaili branch of Shiite Islam. Their history is shrouded in mystery, intrigue and strategic manipulation. Here's a detailed exploration of their origins, leadership and expansion:
The Hashashins have their roots in the turbulent political landscape of 11th-century Persia. Hasan-i Sabbah, a charismatic and enigmatic figure, is often credited as the founder of the Hashashin Order. Born in Qom, Iran, Hasan-i Sabbah was initially a follower of the Ismaili branch of Shia Islam, which emphasised esoteric interpretations of religious texts.
In 1090, Hasan-i Sabbah captured the mountain fortress of Alamut, strategically located in the Alborz Mountains of northern Iran. This stronghold became the epicentre of Hashashin power and intrigue. It's believed that Hasan-i Sabbah's charismatic leadership and ideological fervour attracted followers to Alamut, where he established a community governed by strict obedience and unwavering loyalty.
Hasan-i Sabbah's leadership was central to the rise and early consolidation of the Hashashin order. He was not only a skilled military strategist but also a master propagandist, inspiring his followers with a vision of spiritual liberation through clandestine warfare. Under his leadership, the Hashashins cultivated an aura of fear and mystique, using assassination as a tool to eliminate political opponents and assert their influence.
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