2007 R56 Mini Cooper S Radio Swap

A step by step how to on removal and installation of a radio in a 2007 Mini Cooper S.
Also playing around with a new simpler intro. :)

[@mohammadkhalid6745]

You really deserve a big like from my side because you saved me $1450. My radio and sound system stopped working and I asked Mini dealer to fix it they said it will cost you $1500, so I decided to fix myself. I ordered a preowned radio and sound controller from EBay for 50 bucks and installed it myself following your video. Thanks you for the video

[@aaronbehindbars]

I miss older cars where you could have a stereo out in a matter of a couple minutes...but I guess that's why stereos used to be stolen so frequently.

[@ronicard]

Holy hell, you must have really hated that existing stereo to go through all of that. I've seen transmissions changed with less trouble!

[@DeanSegovis]

It was worth the time it took. The stock unit is just odd to use and it's audio quality was very lacking.

[@thecomeup974]

That allows for all the after market goodies like subwoofers to be installed with ease, it's even harder to hook up subs to the stock radio

[@stanmaka3627]

A lot of people can install it but not a lot of people can explain and make a nice video. Amazing video Thanks !

[@RDJL559]

Only video on KZbin that actually helps on removal of stereo. THANKS GREAT VIDEO

[@nigelbryant4747]

That was THE BEST and most informative VT I have seen on You tube, I was going to attempt this on my Mini Cooper but it is far too much for me.. so complicated ..

[@HeroofSomething]

It’s quite simple. All it is, is patience. It seems easy when he does it but when you get hands on, things start getting confusing but if you are patient it becomes easy and understandable. I’m going to do this on my mini but I am also going to either paint or replace all of the old switches cause they ugly!

[@vijigante]

He makes it look easy. I have to run rca cables to 2 amps. So I have a lot more than he’s doing. Subwoofer and a pair are 6x9s.

[@Gatorinnola]

It really wasn't too bad. This video helps greatly. Just take you time.

[@Hucklebrau]

That's the most comprehensive DIY video I think I've seen. I have a 2009 Clubman who's factory stereo has gone belly-up. You gave me the route in to get it done. Nice job!

[@anon7141]

Yup. My '09 R56 Cooper S stereo shat itself 2 years ago. Loathed to fix it. Mini's are nothing but trouble.

[@work_dont_quit4992]

Im pretty sure open heart surgery is easier 😂

[@ronrendon]

LOL

[@Gatorinnola]

It really wasn't too bad. This video helps greatly. Just take your time.

[@palaHD]

My friend is a heart surgeon and he’s also upgraded his mini head unit and I can confirm he says it’s definitely more of a chore fitting the radio than it is performing open heart surgery

[@country9849]

THX! Your video helped me to break down my 2009 Mini S & saved me big bucks on changing out my non working radio. Only spent $100 on a used one. I changed out the 3 circuit boards & main unit with my existing good clean front parts. Luckily I didn't have to get it reprogrammed. (it's so important to buy the right compatible unit) It was a long process but it was well worth it all! After 5 longs months I finally got a working radio again!

[@doghcr]

Just Installed a New Sony CarPlay Stereo to my Mini Cooper Coupe 2013, thanks to this video. Kudos for the awesome Job!

[@carlosserna9618]

Hi!! Question where do you connect the 96" yellow cable?

[@renaissancejosh]

That "vent" you used for your mic is where the factory multi-directional microphone is installed with the upgraded HK audio system. So in essence you used it for what it's meant to be used for :-) I have the HK audio in my 2012 MCS and as much as it is a nice factory system...it's lacking as well (coming from years of custom audio installs and high quality components spoils you!)

[@Joelych]

Just did some research, for those who also wants to know. Dash Kit: Metra 99-9309, Chime: LC-BMRC-01 (possible AXXESS brand in the video), Steering wheel control: AXXESS ASWC-1.

[@gummbootoothbrush9060]

CantomericanTV thanks for that

[@juanmunera2561]

Hi , Excellent video! Very specific, but I would go crazy removing so many screws. I have a 2008 Mini Cooper and they did this same job for me where they install radios. If I had seen your video before, maybe I would have done it. Not all of us have the same ability .

[@HackaweekTV]

Nearly all the screws are the same. Only two are different.

[@stevewhitnall8313]

Hi, I have just had to remove my CD Boost CD from a 2013 R57 Cooper. Your video was very, very helpful and informative. Thanks.

[@krawdoesminecraft]

Hi just to let you know you can reset the trip computer through the rev counter by holding the BC button in while you are on the selected bit of the menu i.e. mpg

[@Cgerrian]

Woah buddy that is a hardcore install. Much more extensive than I expected and that was before you had to pull the center console out lol. As much as I'd love to switch over to full bluetooth I think I'll have to wait until my stereo dies lol. Great video!

[@dirtybeatzuk3292]

4:00 That secret compartment is what i used to put my stereo in, it fits perfectly and the lid closes too.

[@shawnt8891]

DirtybeatZ uk fuck ya way easier that all that crap I bet!

[@Scotty_in_Ohio]

Uses all metal tools to disassemble plastic dash parts.... Lays down a towel to protect his workbench.... Brilliant! Great info but the tools (while effective) were cringe-worthy to see being used/in action. I know it was a 9 year old car at the time the video was published but even then I think a good set of nylon pry tools were about $15. Major testament to the scratch resistant to those Mini plastics.... Again, not being a hater here - still probably the best video on the topic I've seen!

[@TeacherBanzaii]

Dude I have to say that your video to remove audio helped me a lot today!!! that's a great job you did here. I just wanna thank you from France for this great help for me today.

[@bobbyfonts3486]

Dude, thank you for the video. I am facing the specter of doing this very thing. Can't thank you enough for showing and explaining the work you did - like explaining how to solve the Rubik's Cube. Getting some t-shirts from your site to support your channel!!! Wow. . . . woww!!!

[@prabhakarshenoy9571]

Wow, I learn something new from you about replacing new LED radio. I have R56 2009. I will try to replace it someday. Thank you for your vlog.

[@HackaweekTV]

Thanks for watching!

[@alynicholls3230]

i fitted a stereo in that secret compartment, i stilll had to take it all apart to wire in the plugs but afterwards any future upgrades were easy. and better still it kept the dash standard. nice to see new vids dino.

[@coffield1961]

How much space is behind the Secret compartment?

[@redmxnd]

I use to install premium packaging selections for Mitsubishi.. and this audio install makes that work seem to be way easier than I remembered. Hopefully this video will help me when I tackle mine! 😂😅

[@craigjasper2502]

I didn't have a stitch of grey hair when I began watching this video. I have more than Hack now. Gonna buy me some bam buds and good vibrations!

[@jeffreystefanik5043]

Well I was going to do this but after watching this video I'll just pay someone to do it for me. Great video though!

[@Gatorinnola]

It really wasn't too bad. This video helps greatly. Just take your time.

[@Tplatcow]

Thanks for posting this. I actually have an issue with my speed-o and wondered what it would entail to fix it. My mechanic said the whole dash would have to come apart. Now I know

[@timkoop9392]

Great job.Crutchfield electronics sells whole kits and they do the wiring for you as well.Hopefully this helps somebody.

[@SirVidiot]

I installed the Pioneer AppRadio 4 in 2014 into my 2011 S Convertible. Same kit, but I trimmed and mounted the original stock CD player (with 150 MP3s on a "permanently" inserted CD) behind the speedo to retain the controls and display in the speedo.

[@AprilliaJAY]

mini cooper has to be kidding me with this, you literally disassembled the whole cockpit for this,

[@Nitz5785]

Thank you for specifying the size of the torx bit driver for the screws 🙏🏻

[@kmp1clan295]

can you add a link to the radio parts where you bought them. steering wheel controls, beeps, ect

[@pennylanepannek7]

My radio won't come on at all and I replaced all the fuses but it's still not coming on. I have a 2009 Mini Cooper Clubman s and as I've been looking at these videos a common problem but might you know a common solution I'm not seeing too much of that it's really frustrating as the summer is here and I'd really like to hear my jams going down the highway this is a new car to me and it's kind of a bummer not to hear my Tunes I'm really grateful to your video though to give me some insight on to step-by-step to replace the radio itself with the model that you had. So keep those videos coming if you could you're a really good teacher and I'm just a chic loves my cool car and I'm not very knowledgeable but thanks to you sir I gained some knowledge today! Please message me back if you have any suggestions I would really really appreciate it specially coming from somebody that could give me not just a guess on the issue. Thanks Car Guy! Sincerely, Penny Lane Pannek Seattle, Washington

[@HackaweekTV]

Glad you got something from the video.

[@XGempler]

Great video. Thank you for making it. My only comment would be that it instead of routing the microphone cable through the access hole on the side of the dash as you did it would probably be easier to run it all the way down to below the dash. I believe that would allow the cable to be completely hidden in the door jam tucked under the rubber molding. Regards,

[@cathaysagarciasantana4783]

Me quede muerta, yo lo desmonto y ya nunca estará como estaba,vamos que me sobran piezas y tornillos.eres un crak amigo 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

[@Ben-jq5oo]

Very skilled and really well presented. I like the look of the original set up though..

[@ltbomb7194]

Before watching the video I thought you were going to take out the iconic speedometer there but you didn't and I was gonna rip you a new. Very nice good choice with everything as well.

[@itsme_allanp9957]

I have a 2007 Mini Cooper S with the navigation package. I'm planning on installing a double din Android stereo. This video will be a great reference tool from me. I'll have to purchase a non-navigation system speedometer for my install. Other than that, it is similar to what you did here. Thanks!

[@tylernieto8114]

can you link the parts you used for this project?

[@raybbo]

I'm totally planning to do this also, does anyone have a good information-source for the cables used and other video's about switching the panel? Thanks!

[@wowwow2556]

I'm ready for this, just need a garage to start. Thanks god, I gonna get one this summer

[@continental_drift]

I felt like doing a happy dance when you got the console out.

[@Zalmander42]

I know this vid is from 2016, but they make a gauge delete to where you can kill that big ass spedo and just have a radio there. Planning on doing it on mine. And if your a mini owner that did not know, you can just set your speed on the steering cluster digitally.

[@itsme2369]

I installed my after market radio in the secret glove box radio fits like a glove of course I got one with a remote.

[@patrickdeehan2512]

That is a crazy amount of work, should have tried an audio Chanel change first I hear that doing that improves the sound quality if the standard stereo no end.

[@Liftoff_TV]

I apologize if this is a stupid question, but did you need to buy any adapters for the new radio? If so, where did you buy them?

[@reydio]

You can buy the adapter online or your local auto stereo dealers - It's a Metra Part #70-9003. Also what he forgot is that you will need to add a constant 12V wire to the radio/receiver. Do not use the one with the adapter., it loses 12V after how many minutes the car is off and your radio/receiver will lose some of it's settings from memory.

[@nickleung6240]

Fantastic detail on the disassembly and assembly. Props on a very well done video! Thank you for sharing. The part at the end where you realized you forgot the XM radio gave me a good laugh haha Side note...Holy FU*K that is an extremely large amount of work to do the deck haha

[@parkbrau1]

I've been considering updating the stereo in my 2010 Clubman. Have you noticed any hiccups since you did your swap? Other than the computer settings you could reach with the stock stereo, have you had any issues getting into and changing settings via the turn signal stalk? Is there anything else I should expect after performing a stereo swap of my own?

[@TheFlyingBusman]

Yup there’s something in the order of 50 screws to remove, some hid behind bits of trim on dash top. Much fun. The Cooper S is supercharged by the way, not turbocharged. Just thought I’d mention that.

[@autohobby3247]

2007 model is 1.6 turbo.

[@anon7141]

R56 Cooper S = 1.6 turbo.

[@bananas6194]

Holy crap. On second thought I’ll just get an aux to iPhone cable 😂 my 2005 mini was sooo much easier than 2007.

[@Ltomast]

Great video! I spoke to an installer who said that I might have an amp driving my speakers. Did you have to wire for an existing amp? Apparently the Minis that came with the Harman Kardon sound system had a separate amp. my '08 has two door speakers and I am thinking it might be using an amp as a crossover?.

[@ernieoo]

Just replaced the radio in my R56 with a Kenwood GPS unit. I too am trying to keep the computer display instead of using the blank outs. I was able to disconnect the ribbon cable from the back of the computer display and as a result was able to leave the display and controls in place. Of course, now there is no power to the display. However, I was able to take apart the radio head unit to expose the ribbon cable all the way back to where the original wire harness was plugged into. So the question is what powers the computer display? It looks like the radio harness is divided into 3 sections. There is a right bottom section that has 9 wires in it. I would assume that would power the radio and speakers. There is a left bottom section that has 2 black coded wires and access to the fuse. And then there is the top section, which is divided into 2 parts. Does that work the computer? The reason I don't know is because I did not put the radio in. I had my local Best Buy guy do it and he frankly did not have the time to chase my idea. What do you think? Is this the possible space for the computer inputs, etc?

[@HackaweekTV]

That display is controlled by the board in the factory radio. The only way to keep it is to keep the entire board intact, along with the CD mechanism. The info on that display is also present on the tachometer display and can be accessed with the button on the end of the turn signal lever. You reset any function by pressing and holding the button until it resets. No need to keep the display in the middle.

[@ernieoo]

HackaweekTV I was able to remove the entire cd mechanism and keep all 3 boards intact. Then I closed the unit back up to cover all the boards. What I don’t know is what set of wires work the display. I’m thinking its the set of 24 (2 sets of 12)above the square set of wires. All these wires are placed in a shared harness in the back of the radio. Am I thinking correctly? I don’t want to tear into the dash again only to be wrong. And yes, I do use the tach display now, but would like use of the original.

[@MattJakeCollins]

Impressive video!! Nicely done. Thanks for sharing.

[@martinevans6289]

Great video - thank you. It also had the effect of suddenly making the crappy Mini radio/stereo sound much better so I won't be changing it anytime soon! >:/

[@diegocardozo6365]

excellent video my congratulations!! Just tell me one thing...how to connect the interface harness for control on the steering wheel?? greetings!!

[@drivelinedynamics1723]

Boy am I used to seeing that check engine light

[@BigArch6564]

Cracking honest vlog. Thanks for sharing buddy!

[@craven2009]

Sorry, I realize that this video is 4 years old, but I was wondering if remember the wiring for the steering wheel controls. I'm working on my r56 now and I'm stumped. It's very hard to find wiring diagrams for this car.

[@Max-sz3sn]

Thank you for that wounderful video. You really helped me with my one

[@gray09r56]

I realize this video was uploaded 4 years ago, but do you think you could drop links of all the gear you used to upgrade each part? I’m thinking I’d like to do the same in my 2009 Mini Cooper S R56. I would venture to say since your is a 2007 and it’s same generation car, all the equipment is compatible. Those links to where you purchased everything would really help me and I’m sure others out!

[@jessemontalvo1103]

We're you able to do it? I'm planning on doing this on my r55 but I'm worried that all the speakers won't work, if you did, did you get sound from all 10 speakers?

[@backgarden-reggie]

Great knowledge from your clip!!!! Excellent. Kindly provide the details for the stereo and where I can purchase it from as well as all the accessories from please. I am in the UK.

[@sporkeh90]

You can also just reset the trip meters by holding the stalk button on whatever item you want to reset.. So there is that

[@jonasgrundey4033]

Always loved to drive those, but same as Smart, I hate the interior. Total design fail, but I can understand how that gocart feeling makes you happy every morning.

[@ivanruiz4961]

Ok, I have a great question... it’s possible to use apple CarPlay?

[@ZakQuadri]

Ivan Ruiz yeah you can, CarPlay is just the software built into certain hardware devices. So if the radio unit fits (like mine will) the unit supports CarPlay.

[@oliverkalamata2753]

This video makes me miss my little Miata 😩

[@miked4785]

@Oliver I just traded-in my 1997 NA for a Mini Hardtop, I miss it, too. But the Mini is super-fun.

[@oliverkalamata2753]

Funny, that was the year of my NA. But, you're right the MINI is very fun to drive!

[@Zsoltnlv]

Shame you dont have a parts list anywhere..... Im looking to replace my radio as well....

[@BionicMerlin]

You may be able to just poke the mic wire into the A pillars without clicking the covers off. I was able to do that with my R53.

[@BestUnderPressure]

I had one of these. What several people do is hide the factory radio somewhere to retain the stuff up top. It's a job but possible.

[@bobbyhennessey9873]

I know this video is super old but I’m curious how you went about wiring the yellow power wires. The harness has a yellow power form the car and also come with one to wire direct to the battery. You didn’t touch on it much in the video about the actual wiring of the harness but I see you connected the yellow from the harness to the yellow from radio with an inline fuse. Do you ever connect the battery direct as well? I just installed one and saw another video where they just wired to direct to the battery as per the instructions and left the yellow on the chime retention harness unconnected and taped out of the way. I did it this way but I have all kinds of weird electrical issues and just wondering if you experienced any issues after the install? From what I understand without the contact from the wire direct to the battery you will just lose all memory after a short amount of time.

[@HackaweekTV]

Honestly not sure. I think I ran a wire directly to the battery with a fuse holder.

[@SergeiWhobichakokov]

Did you figure it out. You connect the radio to the long yellow wire that you should have connected to the battery. The yellow wire to the harness doesn't get connected

[@ernieoo]

Great video, I am going to do mine this weekend. Was hoping I could keep the digital display and not have to put the black out parts in the speedometer. Do you think that is possible? Was hoping I could get some of the computer parts to still work. What do you think?

[@HackaweekTV]

I tried. The computer unit is built into the factory CD player. I gave up on that idea. The info is still displayed on the tach and you can use the push button on the tip of the turn signal stalk to toggle through the read outs. If you want to reset one, just hold the button in for about 5 seconds and it'll reset.

[@ernieoo]

Well then maybe I can replace the speedometer with one that takes up the whole space. Or I could just leave the dials, etc in place. Even if they don’t work.

[@emrik2s]

can you give us details of the replacement parts, especially the steering control and chimes

[@James3370]

I'm about to do my car & I just looked everything needed up on Crutchfield.com

[@HeroofSomething]

James Shelton You fucking legend! Finally a place I can look up for decent displays. I need dat Apple car play bs. Thanks

[@kkindred187]

Did you have to bypass the factory amp for speakers

[@HackaweekTV]

No.

@@HackaweekTV Your mini cooper did not bring the amplifier, or did it bring it and it was not necessary to cancel it?

[@Forge64]

You said tab, then Philips, then Torx everywhere else, but you went straight from popping the first tabs to the T20 driver. Error in the initial summary?

[@classact9557]

Will this process work for a 2011 r56 hardtop Hatchback Cooper (non-S or Clubman)?

[@YHBW1001]

I was going to change the long radio display panel which is failing in my mini. Think it might be easier to buy a new car!

[@hustonwithau]

Great video, helped out a lot. Now I have a service engine light on, maybe from pulling out the head unit?

[@bobbyhennessey9873]

Did you ever get this figured out? I just installed a new deck and having weird electrical problems and check engine light as well.

[@enricomanzi2306]

ciao,complimenti per la guida. hai avuto problemi con i sensori di parcheggio?

[@Uzuriuk]

I like the panaromic shade you have there..where did you get them..I neeed protection from the heat..Thanks

[@TobiLink]

The Cosmic Game, good choice. Nice Album

[@DavidBowen]

so i have a 2012 Mini Countryman. My dash is really close to yours but it does differ a bit. I've looked on Ebay and they have these kits that they say will fit mine. But the dash kit looks more like yours than mine. Does the set of buttons that have the "Sport Mode" & "Driving Light & "Traction Control" switches come off separate than the new faceplate you put on. I couldn't quite see at the end of the video if it's the same.

[@malp6280]

well I've a 2008 R55 clubman S & I've almost completed my double din install I'm saying kind of, as I'm awaiting a new aerial due to my pioneer stereo not being Dab enabled so I'm needing to refer back to old school anyway for a car with built in sat nav, parking aides etc once the double din is installed you loose it all. loosing the built-in sat-nav due to the sat-nav map/disk being removed & that takes all the controls away from the central screen so its now totally blank. Again with the central screen now being blank due to no signal from the stereo/sat-nav control units the parking aide reverse sensors don't ping anymore so that system is redundant. Also the 2 cup holders are also very limited now as any large can of pop/drinks will block the window switches or simply not fit, also the little cubby area forward of the gear stick is also now a lot smaller. to-do the job it'll take the best part of 3-4hours, easily 30-45mins removing all the dash that needs to be removed as its a lot "but is very easily done!" installing the stereo is again basic with only slight mods required for final fitment ie extending the stereo bold holes to give final fitment a good finish. trimming the replacement fascia to allow full function of the stereo & to allow the heater buttons to work, ie heated seat button catches with the fascia hence trimming of the insides required I've used the connect2 fascia & kit found all over ebay/amazon... again my radio issue I believe is down to DAB compatibility hence the aerial change. the overall benefits "the stereo sound sounds soooooooo much better!" I've played 1 cd & enjoyed every second compared to the basic stereo, also the function & basic options you've a much wider choice. any other functions I've not noticed to have lost any, except for now adjusting the clock on the tacho (unless I've turned blonde I cant remember how to adjust that) however the stereo has a large time display etc anyway for anyone wanting to do the job I'd highly suggest doing so

[@TyBardy]

Since the time is set at the head unit, how do you adjust the time when it needs to be set?

[@HackaweekTV]

On the tip of the signal light lever. Push in on it and the data displays on the tachometer.

[@mikeshepard3602]

During your install you plugged the factory Aux plug from factory wiring harness back in its location then you plugged it into the back of your aftermarket radio. While doing this you said you “made” the patch cable? How did you do this in order to retain factory plug on one end and 3.5 jack on other end that plugs into radio? Thank you in advance for any response. I am only swapping to an aftermarket radio in my Cooper because the aux button on the factory radio does not show up as an option even though it has the factory aux port installed on bottom of radio panel right next to that cover that has to be cut down next to the aux port. It is weird that mine has the factory installed aux port and factory wiring going from it up to and plugged into the factory radio (ran through the factory loom even). Not sure why my aux does not show under “mode” button on radio.

[@ricardocharris6100]

Hi how are you where you purchased all this kits

[@stevofoo]

VERY DETAILED VIDEO!!!! THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!

[@DougZbikowski]

When I removed my console and put the Metra kit in, I have a gap between the gear-shift console and the dash that's showing bare metal and wires. How did you cover that up?

[@NoReverse77]

Hi Dean, I have a question for you. The steering wheel control connections...Sigh. I followed the instructions that came with the product. It said to hook up the brown wire for a kenwood headunit, red, yellow, and black. After it was all done and installed I got a green light on the box and no controls. Not having the volume knob is annoying enough but now I dont have my steering wheel controls. Any info on how to get this to work?? thanks -Kevin

[@dubonbonceleste17]

Holy wacamole thank you so much, great video

[@blinkfastphotography]

What was your solution for the Sirius XM antenna? Does it tie into your existing antenna or did you use the one that came with the Sirius XM tuner. My car already had XM on the stock radio so I am trying to avoid installing another antenna.

[@zachs3509]

Can you link the radio parts you used with the new radio? The radio, the center frame, etc.

[@JohnDoe-ww6on]

hello, great video... we're did you get the part for the radio? the center console,button eliminator? thanks

[@curtleycurtis7339]

Americans: "Four-way flasher" Everybody els: You mean the hazard lights?

[@iandavis4860]

I noticed that it was a factory fiber optic radio. did you run in to any issues?

[@JodBronson]

PLEASE HELP ME! Anyone knows if the Bluetooth is connected to the Radio or part of the Radio System? The Bluetooth is giving me mad headaches. YES, you heard it correctly, it's giving me MAD headaches. I just want to remove it and if anyone knows it is part of the radio? If it is, I can get rid of the radio and YES I DO NOT mind. I'd rather have headaches free, I can live WITHOUT a radio. THANK YOU !!!!

[@lelio83]

Hi, I have a 2009 r56 cooper d and the stereo broke down... Do you think it is possible to replace it with an used one? Will it need a firmware flash to fit into my car?

[@devian1907]

Hi, i installed blaupunkt capetown doubledin to my 2010 cooper s... But when i parked my car and went home in the next morning it resets everthing... time, date, equalizer ect... Why this happens ?

[@MechanicTechnicianRepair]

excelente diagnostic amigo. good job

[@chadmtt6375]

How much do you know about the electrical wiring in the dash of the MINI? I have a 2010 that every time it gets wet the dash goes crazy. Any ideas?

[@katek2819]

it is long but very informative for girl like me so i could understand it and now i can exchange radio of my car, haha thank you

[@andresmoreiracintron4777]

Awesome, I was wondering if you were willing to sell me the old radio that you took out with the old dash, I recently bought an R56 and it came with a double dinn radio but I prefer the stock look .

[@HackaweekTV]

Ebay...

[@alangeorge9224]

Great video, I just wish you had listed the source of the parts you needed.