Secure your privacy with Surfshark! Enter coupon code CITY for an extra 3 months free at surfshark.deals/CITY *Additional Resources* Redcross resource: www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/nuclear-explosion-radiation-emergencies.html Ready.gov resource: www.ready.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/ready.gov_nuclear-explosion-hazard-info-sheet.pdf Nuke map: nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/ *Additional Videos* 3 months is all you need as a prepper: kzbin.info/www/bejne/gXTZq6Rrn6-UkLs How to survive nuclear fallout: kzbin.info/www/bejne/eYrYkoZ-qtyhmpY 5 Signs Nuclear War Is Imminent: kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpzPmHuarZx9qZY 7 practical ways to prepare for this coming war: kzbin.info/www/bejne/n3_IkHSNjJ2bpKM How to prepare for this new war: kzbin.info/www/bejne/nJ6XqqR7pqibhK8 *Items to Buy* Potassium Iodide Tablets: amzn.to/36lZk3N Radiological Water Filter Bottle: www.seychelle.com/products/28oz-radiological-flip-top-bottle Follow me on: Instagram - instagram.com/cityprepping Facebook - facebook.com/cityprepping Twitter - twitter.com/cityprepping Website: www.cityprepping.com
@brightsunshinyday8 ай бұрын
Anyone interested in the aftermath of a nuclear war should read "On the Beach" by Neville Shute. A very good novel that pulls no punches.
@SheFlungDung8 ай бұрын
People talk about Potassium Iodide, but nothing about Prussian Blue. In your next nuke vid, could you please mention it.
@sierramtnswest8 ай бұрын
You should research what can happen via the common cellular tower. I won't say what can happen, but I will say it could be dramatic, all by central controll. I look forward your report~
@freyathewanderer63598 ай бұрын
I use Surfshark, and can vouch for it.
@WZA-8 ай бұрын
Russia doesn't need to use such outdated weapons, they're already using far more advanced DEW EMF Radiation weapons causing everyone in the west to get cancer in the next few years from underground bunkers in the west, and are preparing their next bio weapon a long side some cyber attacks. Sadly the West isn't able to respond to this in any meaningful way since we have monopoly military industrial complex and we're relying on Boeing, Raytheon, and Lockheed Martin vs a much superior group of people who are developing weapons that these companies can't even imagine yet.
@spockmcoyissmart9618 ай бұрын
Having experience working inside a nuclear plant, I will give this tip. Pick up handy wipes, which are made with polyester threads or other polyester cloth or material. Wipe yourself down with them. Polyester absorbs, energy particles. You do not wet them just wipe yourself with them. Every time I went in and out with my tools, they would wipe my tools down with dry hand wipes, then put my tools inside a particle counter, which look like a microwave if they set off the machine, they would wipe them down again. Then my tools were safe to remove.
@kenshinhimura30038 ай бұрын
Thanks
@slvr_srfr8 ай бұрын
that’s called surface contamination. surface contamination is only present when working with tools / on equipment that has been in a radioactive flux. the surface contamination is spread from the materials to the tools when exerting force on materials that have been exposed. think of radioactive rust / dust coming off with a wipe. this will not work if you are exposed to the flux itself (the blast) TLDR; you can’t wipe away radioactivity. you’re just wiping off the radioactive dust and making the tool clean.
@HautePinkFluff8 ай бұрын
@@slvr_srfrI guess it’s better than not doing anything at all. 🤷🏻♀️
@spockmcoyissmart9618 ай бұрын
@@slvr_srfr I know it doesn't do it all, but it is a cheap/quick first step if you don't have a shower handy. I worked at a plant in winter on a job, and had on a polyester winter cap to keep my head warm. It absorbed enough I had to leave it as contaminated.
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
I think it's a Good Tip...I have several packages already 👍
@zardi90837 ай бұрын
I don't have any plans to survive a nuclear war. When the bombs fall I'll just stand outside, crack open a cold one, listen to my favorite song and watch as I'm being pulverized by the beautiful glow of the explosion. I'm only "prepping" for catastrophies, not armageddon.
@dangerman015826 ай бұрын
I'll drink to that
@snailtime7376 ай бұрын
dito
@Zeroduckies6 ай бұрын
Amen
@temporayaccoun6 ай бұрын
What if you’re lucky enough to survive
@ik14086 ай бұрын
The things Americans want to do in the name of ukrainians. Wow. What a devotion.
@RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb8 ай бұрын
"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.". -Ronald Reagan
@ian57808 ай бұрын
"So naturally, it will." -Edward Murphy, Basically
@Darthdoodoo8 ай бұрын
Its just a way they control us with fear. "If we don't violate your rights the terrorists eds win" type bullshit
@nevertolatetoprepare28028 ай бұрын
The problem with that is that the other 3 sides have prepared and believe they can win.
@romanmanner8 ай бұрын
Not the best thinker to quote
@ian57808 ай бұрын
@@romanmanner who is the best? Must anyone be the best to have a good thought?
@mchaeltebo7867 ай бұрын
My city in Northern California is home to one of the major Air Bases on the West Coast. In other words, we are a level one nuclear target. Most Americans will only get about a 25 minute warning. The United States and Russia will each get hit with about 1000 warheads each. Both countries will be turned into firery hellscapes, 150 billion tons of smoke will block out the sun for 7-10 years. If one does have the misfortune of surviving, photosynthesis on earth will stop, no crops, no food. Lets not forget that in just 35 minutes most of humanity will perish, the world hit the rewind button from 2024 back to the Stone Age, no power, no lights, no cars, no modern medicine, no fresh water by turning on the tap, it will be the end of modern civilization. It's human nature to want to survive I appreciate your optimistic spirit Kris but I hope I'm vaporized in an instant. I am just trying to illustrate how mad the idea of nuclear war is. I am angry at how the lives nearly 8 billion people are in the hands of only a few individuals.
@breaktheglass247 ай бұрын
There ain’t gonna be no warning. At best you hear a sound and that’s it. Hug your loved ones and go quickly.
@vasilispapas4827 ай бұрын
I totally agree with you! The best preparation for dealing with a nuclear disaster is to eliminate the possibility of its occurrence. Nothing less and nothing more!
@ShanborshaunshangpliangShangpl6 ай бұрын
A nuclear strikes indicate that a country has no others mean of retaliation. .its simply an act of cowardice by thinking to wipeout all by pressing a button ..do you think this a real fight..I mean a military power has got no meaning at all..no point of joining the army when there is something or someone capable of destroying you with just a button away.😅
@Mainman76 ай бұрын
The worst case scenario
@jwong87556 ай бұрын
Talk about man made global warming or now “climate change” in 30 mins. The greenies need to be more vocal about stoping nuclear war vs. sea level rise or CO2
@brucerichards98468 ай бұрын
There are no shelters in our area that we can find so we will just have to do the best we can at home with what we have. I’m 71 and wife is 72, so if it is our time to meet the Lord, then may it be according to His will.
@Favorite-catNip8 ай бұрын
I'm PHX Az suburbs. There's nothing underground here. The only cover is open...like a car wash bay, drive thru banks * there's nothing.,😐🏜️
@brucerichards98468 ай бұрын
I’m in Albany, GA, but we have a Military Logistics Base a few miles away, so I’m pretty sure it will be a target.
@cho77078 ай бұрын
Amen!
@craigmcguire28 ай бұрын
I know what can we do bigger powers at play here so just pray my man and I'll see ya in heaven... Evil is running this country at this point the everyday Joe's can't do anything to stop this madness
@craigmcguire28 ай бұрын
God bless you and your family buddy. God bless the world at this point
@glorybound75998 ай бұрын
I mentioned WWIII 4 years ago to coworkers. They looked at me like I had 3 heads and were so concerned that I was notified from management not to scare my fellow workers with such talk. Now it a main focus of concern on social media. God help us to endure what is not far into our future. The information you are sharing was common knowledge in the 1960’s and when I served in the military during the 1970-80’s. That is no longer the norm. The plan is to greatly decrease the world population. Expect it and prepare accordingly.
@chupacabra3048 ай бұрын
Bioweapons would be “better” for this end, as it doesn’t contaminate the environment and resources for this supposed Illuminati 😅 nuclear war for the purpose of de-populating the world with the intent of rebuilding after is a goofy idea
@maryl2348 ай бұрын
Now you can focus on yourself and let the anxiety generation at work fend for themselves. They won't make it.
@chupacabra3048 ай бұрын
Tsk, my comment got deleted or I can’t see it . But what I stated on bioweapons being much better suited for a solution to this type of conspiracy still stands
@trashcatlinol8 ай бұрын
@@chupacabra304don't you just love when comments do that? Most of the time it's benign words that trigger it.
@That.Lady.withtheYarn8 ай бұрын
I remember seeing Russia threatening nukes back in the early days of 2019… on the main news channels
@diyguy23838 ай бұрын
I find it so sad and absolutely terrifying that we are having to have these conversations because this is a real possibility.
@jamestrent-nw9zb8 ай бұрын
I find it sad too, it's like the lunatics have taken over the asylum...take care friend.
@JohnB-mo4kq8 ай бұрын
It's not like these conversations are new. We've been having them since the creation of nuclear weapons. They really aren't worth worrying about, because even if you survive an all out war, you likely don't want to be alive to witness the aftermath.
@sharoncarmichael20506 ай бұрын
It is sad that we have to worry about this
@sissycarolina48633 ай бұрын
Vote Trump!
@donnabradshaw2754Ай бұрын
I'm a 57 yr old disabled widow. Im only afraid for my 2 adult children and my 20 yr old grandson. They still have their lives to live. I've lost 2 husbands, raised my children and grandson, and now I just want to live the last of my days out in peace. I don't know how much time I have left with the emphysema, bad liver, diabetes, osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease has attacked every joint in my body even my spine. It has left me with Spinal Stenosis ( narrowing of the spinal canal , resulting in compressed nerve, I also have spondylolisthesis ( collapsed vertebrae which are compressing nerves. I also have peripheral neuropathy in my lower extremities. My days are full of fighting steady severe pain. So, you see, im not really afraid of dying at this point. I've been preparing myself for it and I am so tired of dealing with the debilitating pain.
@lorensims48468 ай бұрын
Good points to remember. We used to get public service messages on TV with a lot of this information during the Cold War, but somehow people decided it was so important anymore. As long as there are nuclear weapons, we all need to know this stuff.
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
Ultimately, humans can't survive. You're just prolonging the inevitable.
@Metalheaddoc8 ай бұрын
A few points I would pushback on. Fallout radiation follows the 7-10 rule. If fallout peaks in 1 hour, 7 hours later, the radiation is down to 10%. After 7*7 hours or 49 hours, the radiation is down to 1%. After 7x7x7 hours or 2 weeks, it is down to 0.1%. Kris said in the video that 99% reduction takes 2 weeks. The fallout radiation is carried by small particles of debris the size of table salt or fine sand. If that is on your person or on your canned food, simply wipe it off as you would dirt. The fallout does not contaminate the food inside the can. Similarly, if your HVAC system and windows are good enough to keep dust out, then fallout won't get in either. The gamma radiation from particles outside will still get through your walls but the particles themselves won't get in and that gives you protection via distance. The three mainstays of fallout protection are time, distance and shielding. Shielding is a whole different subject, but basically the more mass you have between you and the fallout, the better. You can get a dose reduction of 99% (Protection Factor of 100) with 2 feet of concrete or 3 feet of packed earth. I believe that 29 inches of sand will also give a PF of 100. That is why underground is the best place as it has concrete and packed earth all around. The biggest source of radiation may be from above. For example, in my basement, the closest outside surface would be my front porch. Any fallout on there will radiate through whatever thickness of concrete and dirt are above the roof of my basement which is probably less than 8 inches in thickness. A good source for information is Nuclear War Survival Skills by Cresson Kearny. There are free versions available online.
@chesslover88298 ай бұрын
Ten feet of air will attenuate gamma radiation. That's how far one must be from the walls of their home if no other shielding is present.
@willbass28698 ай бұрын
EXCELLENT book recommendation
@Metalheaddoc8 ай бұрын
@@chesslover8829 According to Washington State Dept of Health Fact Sheet 320-056 it is much more. "Depending upon their initial energy, gamma rays can travel tens or hundreds of feet in air.". However, my reference doesn't list how much it is attenuated by that distance. I can't find how much air is needed to attenuate gammas by 50%.
@chesslover88298 ай бұрын
@Metalheaddoc You raise a very good point. My sources say two feet of concrete, three feet of packed earth, or ten feet of air will attenuate gamma radiation from fallout. However, according to the America Nuclear Society (ANS), 13.8 feet of water, 6.6 feet of concrete, or 1.3 feet of lead is needed. Very few structures in America provide that much protection, especially a single family home, even if it has a basement. If the ANS is correct, why even bother to prep. It would be both difficult and expensive to construct a concrete fallout shelter with 6.6-foot walls and ceilings. Therefore, anyone in the fallout path will perish unless they have an elaborate fallout shelter. How depressing.
@everettrhay48558 ай бұрын
@chesslover8829 Sadly even the people with adequate shelter probably won’t make it beyond 150 days due to starvation. Or exposure to cold, the temperature on the deck will be below freezing for 18 months.
@Gumby19788 ай бұрын
You are not one to try and spread panic so everyone needs to take heed to your warnings. Thank you for the commonsense approach to safety.
@ronalddaub97408 ай бұрын
😮
@craigmcguire28 ай бұрын
Please pray folks and ask God for forgiveness because he is all we got at this point. Good luck everyone
@nrob4508 ай бұрын
Is this the Gumby that played rugby?
@Gumby19788 ай бұрын
@@nrob450 it’s not.
@KatMartin-si4pl29 күн бұрын
Sadly, we SHOULD be panicking! This video is full of misinformation. DELUSIONAL. There is no surviving a full scale nuke attack! Do your research....I'm sorry, but when or IF it happens, we are talking about THOUSANDS of nuclear bombs being launched. I am reading comments and can't believe people actually think that they can just "wait out" the bad stuff. It's just too much to explain...all i can say is research what happened to the people of Japan when we nuked them....then multiply that by hundreds of thousands worse......the Earth will be ruined and there IS NO "SAFETY" after a nuclear war. I don't think anyone understands that this is NOT like a regular war. There is no hiding from it. Let's just hope we never find out what happens. I'm sorry to be all doom, but it's just the truth. Yes what he says makes sense...in a "NORMAL" war...but not a full scale nuclear war.
@drp1bb8568 ай бұрын
I will say this much; when it comes to missiles heading to America the focus on inaccurate foreign missiles is to ramp up their EMP effects. Other countries know how sensitive our infrastructure is & simply turning off the power effects everything.
@ApocGuy8 ай бұрын
i wouldnt call "foreign ICBMs" inaccurate ... and when it comes to nuke even 100meter accuracy is good enough to destroy predetermined target.
@nisa36958 ай бұрын
They can do both
@trekkkker8 ай бұрын
An EMP, I think, is the most probable of all nuclear scenarios. An enemy will most likely be focused on exploiting our natural resources, and low level nuclear detonations will render those resources useless.
@iLeah18 ай бұрын
I recently signed up for a CERT course up here in Northern California. CERT stands for Community Emergency Response Team. I’m excited for my first class this week!
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
That sounds Awesome. I'm in Southern California and constantly giving tips to neighbors and tenants. I'm thinking of doing a plan ahead or what if meeting. Good luck to you
@iLeah18 ай бұрын
@@lisalee2885 I definitely think you should do that! Do you have a ham radio? I have a baofeng. They’re inexpensive. I also got my radio operator license online for $40. I’m part of a small community of radio operators. We do weekly check ins, and emergency alert tests. It’s call Cobb Alert Network. Maybe you can see if there’s something similar in your area to join! It’s good to stay connected to like-minded people in your community via radio. 🤗💜💜💜
@OvcharkaShepherd8 ай бұрын
I walked away from CERT and the Red Cross. If the first lesson is not about preps and making sure your family is secure, re evaluate their charter. If your family is not secure, you won’t be showing up for any volunteer duty.
@ninjitsuski8 ай бұрын
@@OvcharkaShepherdThis right here. But to be fair, CERT is more of a FEMA PR stunt rather than an important element of the ICS. If your CERT gets activated, you probably live in a town, suburb or small city with limited resources. If you get activated in a major city - SHTF and it’s a desperate attempt for help - a situation that most CERT members aren’t trained for anyway. CERT is a social club with a first aid and teamwork component and don’t assume you’ll become highly trained like some Tom Clancy Division agent 😂
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
@@ninjitsuski lol
@oiram898 ай бұрын
Those "what to do" scenarios always assume you're awake and fully aware of your surroundings at the time of the blast. You might as well be asleep or sitting in a toilet at this time and have no chance to react in any way
@dyanneall89218 ай бұрын
Truth!
@ChadOfAllChads8 ай бұрын
You'd know. Even if launched from a stealth sub we could detect an Incoming missile with at least 15 minutes notice. Those stealth missiles are tactical nukes that are basically only a threat if you're coastal, if you're inland and not right beside a power station you'll have plenty of time to react.
@oiram898 ай бұрын
@@ChadOfAllChads How would I know? Who would wake me up if I was asleep?
@ChadOfAllChads8 ай бұрын
@@oiram89 Honestly if you was asleep you might be screwed but only if you're in a direct blast zone
@martinellis71568 ай бұрын
I would certainly react if I was shitting on the can...
@ryimscaith15938 ай бұрын
If the nukes start popping off, the only thing you can do is pray. Mainly since no one in their right mind would want to start a nuclear war. That means the person doing so is insane, stupid, or both, and you will have no clue as to their "rational" on targeting. So pray, hug your loved ones, and get ready for the aftermath if you survive the initial. Also, for clarification, you should be praying that the boom is either very close, or very far away. That middle ground will suck.
@MakeYouFeelBetterNow8 ай бұрын
You are wrong. If NATO goes into Ukraine and then into Russia, Russia knows it will lose. To them, if they are going to be destroyed, so be it. They have said it many many times.
@ryimscaith15938 ай бұрын
@@MakeYouFeelBetterNow And that makes Russia (and NATO for pushing it) insane AND stupid, so my point stands. I did say that "no one in their right mind" wants to start a nuclear war. That does not include most government bodies.
@dextermorgan18 ай бұрын
@@MakeYouFeelBetterNowWhy would NATO need to go into Ukraine? Ukraine isn't a member of NATO. They aren't our responsibility. If anyone starts a nuclear war, it'll be the US. We're the only ones to ever actually use a nuke. Turn off the Main Stream Media. It hasn't served you very well.
@TheFatman8198 ай бұрын
@@MakeYouFeelBetterNowYes they have set that policy, but NATO has never won a war and now have depleted their weapons and economy to the point that coupd not win.
@TheFatman8198 ай бұрын
@@ryimscaith1593You need to Blame the USA. We are the one building military bases around, we used Ukraine to try and weaken Russia, and We are the one who is broken every treaty every agreement and every nuclear contract with the Russia.
@Smaltese938 ай бұрын
Insurgency, Civil War, military attacks, natural disasters all of these are good to prepare for but a nuclear blast Lord just take me
@craigmcguire28 ай бұрын
That's what I'm saying who wants to live after one goes off. Evil will be everywhere and who wants to fight for every drank of water and food. No I'm good I'll just check out and go on.
@axelfoley20618 ай бұрын
The living would envy the dead
@mixedgirlmemoir8 ай бұрын
i know. literally give us anything else but nuclear war. I don’t have it in me to survive that. let alone any of the other things
@BigMama20228 ай бұрын
Our thoughts exactly!!!@@craigmcguire2
@thomaslacornette12828 ай бұрын
In fact Yellowstone mega explosiosn might be worse than nuclear war (depends to which extent), i see documentary say it would produce years of nuclear winter producing massive starving reducing population by 99%. If all nukes of the world are launched would probably produce same with radiations zones...i just jope if some nukes were to be send it would stop pretty fast because one side lost by prefer back up and surrender or the two sidesdecide stop because they lost too much.
@PsychNurse.7 ай бұрын
Famous quote "Survivor's will ENVY the DEAD"
@Restored_2strokes7 ай бұрын
Too deep…..truth will be told
@tiffsaver6 ай бұрын
@@Restored_2strokes I believe the Premier of the Soviet Union said that, Nikita Kruschev.
@hermansohier76436 ай бұрын
I totaly agree with that quote .
@Arbiter856 ай бұрын
I'm located in the worst part a person can be if a nuclear war happens.
@hermansohier76436 ай бұрын
@@Arbiter85 Were is that ?
@tynelson46728 ай бұрын
Thanks Chris for another well find out video and you’re calm voice of reason. I would love to see you make a video fold out kit most of us commute to work. If we have only minutes, I can find a sturdy building. A kit in the trunk of the car would be helpful. I was thinking about one of the 5 gallon bucket with a toilet lid filled with what you need to give yourself a shower, extra bucket, liners, and toiletries. In a second kit in a tote with wheels and a handle. Add food water. Extra clothing, 3M Tyvek suits, gas masks, one of your ammo can faraday cages with lanterns, flashlights, radios, power banks, a folding solar panel, an IFAK, and water filters. You do such a great job on your DIY videos! Thanks again to you and your staff for doing such great videos!
@anchorageprepper90088 ай бұрын
You can prepare for this and you can survive an event. Start today if you haven’t already. If you are ready just double check your preps and maybe rotate your water supplies if you have in the last 6 months. Stay Calm and Prep On!
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
Exactly. I would rather have preps then to survive and not have preps. Everything we have is what we would eat...no prep kits. Lots of can food, can veggies, can can can 😂 got plastic and tape, candles etc...just do the best we can. Trust God 🙏🤍🙏🤍🙏
@mburton24028 ай бұрын
Don't forget to cover your eyes. When you wash your hair do not let the water run down your face over your eyes, nose, and mouth.
@floydlawsen8 ай бұрын
And no conditioner. Heard that years ago.. absorbs the fallout or something like that.
@mburton24028 ай бұрын
@@floydlawsen Yes, it binds to the conditioner and stays in your hair.
@willbass28698 ай бұрын
Just shave your hair.....all of it
@swapnalibhosale98478 ай бұрын
@@willbass2869😂
@springfauna14658 ай бұрын
Y'all are hilarious!! 😂
@zenyeti30768 ай бұрын
Hi Kris- Thanks for talking about this difficult subject. We make what Preps in order to holdout in such an environment. However; it may not be possible or even worth it depending on how close to the fallout you’re at. Now in my early 60’s, I still have hope ( Thanks to You & a couple of others on You Tube)- but, I feel my best efforts are to teach younger people the skills I learned & to pass on Hope to them. Thanks again for your kind,& calm words. ☮️&🌱
@jacobfchoward8 ай бұрын
Wild times we are living in! Stay safe people.
@TrinaWooding-c3r7 ай бұрын
Amen 🙏✌️👍💯♥️
@donaldfrazier52448 ай бұрын
When Kris says get ready for a nuke you know it’s a real threat,this guy isn’t an alarmist,he’s the real deal!
@jonawesolowski-thecommunit99688 ай бұрын
Same thing I was thinking
@willbass28698 ай бұрын
Guess he ran out of solar battery reviews to do.....too bad, that was actually a helpful video
@justjoanish8 ай бұрын
There's only two scenarios that make me feel hopeless. One is Yellowstone blowing and the other is nuclear war.
@floydlawsen8 ай бұрын
Climate change should be in the top three. Yellowstone is very unlikely.
@chupacabra3048 ай бұрын
Man-made bioweapons is one to add to that list, specifically the hyper-fatal, hyper virulent ones
@terrym57868 ай бұрын
I refuse to feel hopeless. I put my trust in God.
@ManicMindTrick8 ай бұрын
Lets add rogue superintelligent AI or such AI controlled by a few bad actors and population collapse due to declining birth rates. The birth rate scenario is very similar to the frog and the boiling water analogy which btw isnt really true. A frog will try to jump out when temps get uncomfortable. We cant jump out in a population collapse however.
@ax41788 ай бұрын
cry baby
@ethereal3698 ай бұрын
If a nuclear war begins, the only thing "to do" is prepare to meet your creator. Because whether sooner or a little later, this life here is finished. For everyone.
@catalhuyuk78 ай бұрын
I feel so upset that the Earth and animals will suffer. Many people deserve what we get.
@floydlawsen8 ай бұрын
Not necessarily. Not everywhere would be hit and fallout dissipates over time.
@everettrhay48558 ай бұрын
@floydlawsen Starvation is the biggest threat, surface temperatures below freezing for 15 months will kill all food, plant and animal.
@floydlawsen8 ай бұрын
@@everettrhay4855 nuclear winter is a theory. Probably would happen. We do not know how bad. Southern hemisphere could still have some sunlight.
@corey37888 ай бұрын
All humans and wildlife will cease to exist in north America, northern Asia and Europe becoming a wasteland. South America, Africa and Australia NZ may survive but starve and reduce population. Middle east will starve. Post nuclear will induce anti-civilization warfare, and death may come to those who get caught in it.
@JamesSchmittVO8 ай бұрын
In this situation, no one wins. May God watch over us.
@ChadOfAllChads8 ай бұрын
He can't
@silencedogood97478 ай бұрын
@@ChadOfAllChads why can't He? I've seen Him do miracles in my lifetime and I'm not even 40 yet.
@ChadOfAllChads8 ай бұрын
@@silencedogood9747 Guess he's waited a while to show me any miracles. I'm a little over half your age, but I've seen enough to know there's no one up there making sure we're okay.
@jrlee10728 ай бұрын
Can't he stop it?... he very powerful you know 😂😊
@skyu777ayala28 ай бұрын
@@jrlee1072these are man made problems, god had nothing to do with it lol
@markwestfall94108 ай бұрын
Use your thumb as a guide. If the mushroom cloud is smaller than your thumb, run. If the mushroom cloud is bigger, don't worry, it'll be over soon.
@TomNook.8 ай бұрын
Got that from Fallout!
@nicktodaro30218 ай бұрын
Rule of thumb always go with that 👍
@craiglarge59258 ай бұрын
Of course, the rule of thumb !
@trueuniverse6908 ай бұрын
that rule has been proven wrong.
@roughroadstudio8 ай бұрын
Stay safe fellow Wastelanders!
@theoldguy93298 ай бұрын
Good advice. I would note that sealed cans, bottles, mylar pouches, etc. would have contents that would be safe....but you need to ensure the outside is clean too. You might want to cover your garden beds with tented tarps so you have a less polluted area for growing food.
@OvcharkaShepherd8 ай бұрын
And store bags of extra soil in a shed. If you need to scrape the topsoil off, you can replace it with clean soil to restart your garden
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
@@OvcharkaShepherd I do a lot of gardening in containers. That simplifies everything, really.
@JugglesGrenades8 ай бұрын
I think you hit the nail on the head, when you said, " It will be epic." I know you were only talking about the EMP, but that's a good adjective to describe a nuclear strike.
@sailorman85908 ай бұрын
The fact that this level headed channel is now covering nuclear war is extremely freaking me out!!
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
I get that...but honestly a trip to the grocery store or dollar tree will do. Buy all can foods you eat. Hearty can soups, tuna, PBJ, water and pet food. Candles, batteries. If you have gas stove and power goes out just turn your stove top burner on and light it...cook away 👍 Have matches 😂😂
@sailorman85908 ай бұрын
@@lisalee2885 thank you! Going to run tomorrow to the grocery store and buy as much can food as I can afford for surviving 6 months. Would that be enough?
@robmyers89488 ай бұрын
You might want to buy a selection and try it, then decide what you want to stock up on. I bought some that was horrible to eat…
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
@@sailorman8590 I would buy what you like to eat in can foods. I buy Progresso soups because they are hearty with chicken or beef and veggies in them. I also look online at grocery store ads near me so I can get sale items. Most stores have clearance..those are great. You can also freeze things. I also tell people to go to food pantries and free food distributions. Whatever works for you 👍🙏🤍🙏
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
@@sailorman8590 Any packaged non-perishable food and gallons of water.
@derekbilston8 ай бұрын
Its tricky. Someone may launch a pre emptive strike with absolutely no warning.
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
Like Iran.
@turnbacknow14648 ай бұрын
If the enemy uses EMP, stand back and let us destroy each other. They would not destroy and contaminate the resources. We truly are on our own.
@mindhealsbody-soul8 ай бұрын
I say we all help one another!
@willbass28698 ай бұрын
@@mindhealsbody-soultoo many scores to settle
@thereckoning54888 ай бұрын
We can still live after EMPs. However alot of people will not be able to deal with no electricity
@september2remember1648 ай бұрын
EMP does not work, probably 80% of devices and 50% of power lines will not be affected or can be restored within 1-2 days.
@brianrash98858 ай бұрын
@@mindhealsbody-soulWatch the movie, No Escape with Ray Liotta, Kevin Dillion, Lance Henrikson. This is the way it would be, very brutal and beyond.
@robertpaulson63888 ай бұрын
Threads was probably the best nuclear war movie ever
@TimothyBunting19888 ай бұрын
I like The Day After myself.
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
@@TimothyBunting1988 A movie from the 50's staring Gregory Peck and Ava Gardener called "On The Beach' about a nuclear war was pretty good. Ultimately, all humans died.
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
It's scary, but the scientific accuracy is... well, about on par with Star Wars.
@stealmysunshine8 ай бұрын
Its worth poiting out (at least here in the UK) that faraday bags, radiation detetectors and NBC suits are surprisingly cheap and available. CBRN gas masks less so
@ecmcn63238 ай бұрын
Any cost effective places to shop that you can recommend, UK side?
@dr.strangelove57088 ай бұрын
Read Nuclear War Survival Skill the suit is not going to save you a lot of concrete might with food and a water filter for at least two weeks
@stealmysunshine8 ай бұрын
@@dr.strangelove5708 Cheers man. Let's hope it doesn't get tested out
@rabidblackable8 ай бұрын
If you want a free shelter, I'd recommend watching English/UK urban explorer KZbin channels to find a suitable concrete tomb near you 🙂It's surprising how many there are to choose from.
@marytica1238 ай бұрын
Sorry for you all, living in the UK. Maybe some folks in the Scottish Highlands will survive. Or Ireland, if the winds blow the right way.
@ramonajolley19668 ай бұрын
I will be listening to this video again. Thank you! I'm the only one that seems to be moved by this. I pray that this doesn't happen but being prepared can mean a lot.
@_sandie_1238 ай бұрын
Brad and Nate talk about this subject quite regularly.. you get a level of normalcy with it… when Chris starts on the subject it’s time to start listening and taking notice 🫡🫡
@Blacktopcowboy8 ай бұрын
This was a very informative video, and while I like to be prepared, as maybe one of those times, it’s just easier to die. You literally have minutes to spare, and depending on where you are, you may just be out of luck. If you’re in the country you’ll probably make do even if there’s a fall out. But if you’re in a major city, it’ll be hard to recognize anything, let alone to survive, unless you’re just lucky and right next to a parking garage or a mall. Scary times.
@10tourch8 ай бұрын
It’s really ramping up now
@vicnighthorse8 ай бұрын
Good morning. Maybe... If you find yourself alone, riding in the green fields with the sun on your face, do not be troubled.
@luke26488 ай бұрын
For you are in Elysium and your already dead!
@gunnersecuador75158 ай бұрын
For you are in Valhalla...
@McDingleFart8 ай бұрын
Stop quoting movie lines. Be creative think up your own astute lines please
@Patrick-USA868 ай бұрын
Thanks again Chris for informing us I’m retired military and served during the Cold War and we did drills showing us the best way to survive
@miloontheready78148 ай бұрын
Jeez, the EMP is the least of my issues. Surviving a nuclear blast, I rely on my old Military Training. Lay down towards the blast, Prepare for the for the inverse shock wave. After that, have a protective suit, and get home. Your suit needs to be disposable. When you get home, remove suit, and go inside and shower. Fallout is Radioactive Dirt thrown into the air. Know the wind patterns of wind conditions of your area. If you live the opposite of wind conditions, you are safer. if you need to travel into the wind, Good Luck. If you live or work in the blast Zone. . . . Well, Dueling Banjoes are the least o your problems!
@trekkkker8 ай бұрын
I remember the ‘fallout shelters’ as I was a kid in the 60s. We had one in the elementary school in my neighborhood, and teachers taught us to look for the shelter signs…we got tours of the shelter. Cots piled up, barrels of potable water, boxes of food. At some point (70s? 80s?) the shelters were taken out of use and emptied of supples. Should we reinstate the network of shelters?
@Monchito78 ай бұрын
I love this video format ,it reminds me to your earlier videos of you voicing over a slide show
@ricky4001cs8 ай бұрын
I grew up on an air force base in the mid 60s to the mid 70s. My mom, rest her soul, always used to say she wanted to be at ground zero. She did not want to live in a world destroyed by nuclear war. She wanted to not even know it was happening.
@ricky4001cs8 ай бұрын
watching this video just reinforces her belief to me.
@deanvanlaarhoven14138 ай бұрын
Three signs: Sign number one: "B" Sign number two: "OOOOO" SIGN NUMBER THREE: "mmm"
@OnboardingInformation8 ай бұрын
Plan B is not an option
@shampoo65956 ай бұрын
2025
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
Bye, bye, bye.
@silencedogood97478 ай бұрын
Shower with cold water; hot water speeds up chemical reactions. Heat is a catalyst.
@fintan97058 ай бұрын
I used to work in a chemical plant, in the event of exposure, the safety training protocol was to wash the exposed area with cold water for at least ten minutes, cold water closes the pores and slows absorption. As part of our decontamination process following cleanups after spills or major invasive work on equipment or pipelines we would have to use the safety showers to decontaminate our PPE before doffining and disposal, these showers deluged the user with freezing cold water from a 12 inch diameter shower head covered in quarter inch holes. It made the ice bucket challenge look like a gentle summer rain shower.
@stephenwilloby82787 ай бұрын
This has no significance to alpha particle contamination. Besides, where are you going to get a hot shower?
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
@@stephenwilloby8278 Cold H20 not hot.
@SgtSkrog8 ай бұрын
I had a front-row seat during the Cold War. I would not even have tried to survive back then. It's extremely survivable now, so I'm prepped for it.
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
Very cool. I tend to stay positive and I am doing the best and pray. I do try to offer up tips to others who feel confused on how to even start. Really in one day they could pull a lot together. 🙏🤍🙏
@JohnB-mo4kq8 ай бұрын
Not you, or any other crazy doomsday prepper are prepared for anything, even if you survive the aftermath. Sure, you can live in a remote area and think you're safe, but that's exactly where the survivors are going.
@Woof7286 ай бұрын
How so. They'll be destruction all around you. Land will be contaminated, climate will change (no sunlight) no medical care, no transportation, thousands dead in the street.
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
@@JohnB-mo4kq I see you don't know enough to participate in the conversation, and yet here you are.
@wickedmuffin768 ай бұрын
I have had a recurring nightmare since I was a teenager of waking up and looking east (live in Colorado) and seeing dozens of arcing smoke trails.
@polishsussage8 ай бұрын
If you plastic seal yourself in a room for 2 weeks... what will stop you from suffocating?
@tmengucor8 ай бұрын
I was waiting for this video since the beginning of the Ukraine war. Thanks
@hamesh34748 ай бұрын
Nikita kruchev once said that the lucky will be the dead in a nuclear war .. he probably knew it the best
@jaylee_dreamer5 ай бұрын
Helicopters keep flying around my area a lot idk why
@charliejones75128 ай бұрын
After conversing with a soldier friend of ours in the UK, my fiancé and I are not surprised this is happening. Apparently, our friend was being called back into service and by his apprehension in his voice of what has been told to him, it seems we’re likely than not to enter WWIII of some capacity. He reckons it’s only a few months if that. I will say take everything I say with a grain of salt since things can change on the flip of a coin.
@aerokasyeal48408 ай бұрын
how many more months do you think before something mad escalates? and are you for real when you said that things can change in a matter of a minute?
@gordonmccracken12098 ай бұрын
My understanding is that you are in a high rise that is still standing you should locate to the 10th floor or higher and shelter in hallways away from windows..
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
Yes I've heard that. If you can have a decent fall out bag or closet with supplies 👍
@halverde63738 ай бұрын
My mother was a typical civilian in Italy WWII. They ate their pets first during their starvation. Then people. War is uglier than one could imagine. My mom was 13 when WWII broke out. Grandma got shot and killed in a German sweep. Wrong place at wrong time. A German soldier was killed over the night and they rounded up 10 innocent people and executed them from a public market. That was their penalty.
@WeAreTheUnhappyMajority8 ай бұрын
I'd advise to cover raised beds with water proof materials to protect from fall out and a supply of liquid fertilisers. Get as many vegetable seeds too.
@undonegun8 ай бұрын
in other words .... we're screwed. >>> Pray and repent for your sins because you will meet your maker real soon
@ChadOfAllChads8 ай бұрын
Even a brick building will protect from radiation
@Gblue1623 ай бұрын
I live 60 miles away from a top target. I started thinking I was screwed and then found an underground parking lot near me. I have a shot now.
@jeremywilson32768 ай бұрын
Maaaaaaan you are lookin GOOD! That routine is paying off!
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
8:00 is Really good advice for all of us. No matter what close and lock wondows. Plastic and tape over them and seal around doors and cover A/C. Its best to have preps. Better to survive with preps then Not. Good video
@Carolyn-wr9vy5 ай бұрын
Securing things up won't save us. We will have no food or water. Can't survivezwithoutcthat
@shuryougospel54248 ай бұрын
I certianly hope it doesn't happen, but sadly, it is looking more and more likely.
@sherimatukonis60168 ай бұрын
the question is not how to survive the blast but how, and if you want to , survive the aftermath.
@dawnbaker92748 ай бұрын
Scary times indeed. Thank you for the info.
@ALPHASECTOR_GAMING8 ай бұрын
Thanks for the vid. People need to open their eyes.
@AlanaPaton-q6b4 ай бұрын
This guy's out of his mind. There isn't going to be fresh running water after a nuclear blast, no one will get the chance to scrub down, the nearest subway to me is in London, and they will all be packed as people try to shield themselves from the blast, and these places are not fall out proof. I expect to die quickly.
@TheSunlight7425 күн бұрын
Exactly, he seems to think a bit of scout-level knowledge is enough to survive an environment that will be sub-Stone Age at best
@oldschooljeremy81248 ай бұрын
Unless they use cobalt nukes, in which case 20 years worth of food and water in a deep bunker isn't going to be nearly enough.
@kerryeberrie65878 ай бұрын
Wth!?
@oldschooljeremy81248 ай бұрын
Yeah, it's a thing. Salt the nuke with certain elements with long half-lives and you'd have to be in a bunker for something like 100 years before the radiation levels fell low enough for people to survive outside for even brief periods.
@quickpickle6 ай бұрын
Your gonna get 1 warning sign. A message on your phone of an imminent strike to take cover. That's about it. Good luck then
@snailtime7376 ай бұрын
if even that…
@Favorite-catNip8 ай бұрын
I seen 2 sets of those line about a month ago. I took a pic. At 5pm PHX Az suburbs. One set was east and another west. Each looking like a starburst coming from opposite horizons. It was creepy.
@MichaelTheArchAngel4446 ай бұрын
from tucson az i seem them alot
@bombsaway63408 ай бұрын
First three signs of a nuclear detonation are loud noise, high winds, and extreme heat. Gets bad after that.
@halverde63738 ай бұрын
3 months ASSUMES there will be enough help left to come.
@floydlawsen8 ай бұрын
At 2:24 you are talking about blasts high in the atmosphere specifically to cause EMP, correct? A surface blast thousands of miles away will not cause you EMP damage.
@jodylong98048 ай бұрын
How are you going to shower if the power grid is down?
@roughroadstudio8 ай бұрын
Gravity feed where I am or residual pressure in the pipes after pumping stations are knocked out. Fill your buckets with drinking water first!
@susanerinfret26058 ай бұрын
QUESTION I am not sure what to do with the vegetables in my garden ? They will be radiated ! You say to plant some sunflowers but is that enought to take out the radiations that are in the earth and permet us to replant again the next year ? Thank you so so mutch for all the work you do to bring us ths real and good informations. Also thanks to all your team 😊❤
@-Rook-8 ай бұрын
Firstly I hope the likelihood of war is very low and you can enjoy your garden as it is for many years to come. However in the event of nuclear war the extent of fallout and radionuclide uptake is impossible to predict, it would need to be measured after the fact. If there were significant contamination then it is my understanding that the topsoil would need to be removed.
@grannyprepper11818 ай бұрын
My son and his family lived about 15 miles from Vanderburg Military base. From 2017 to 2020. I was a nervous wreck while they lived there.
@1776Revolution8 ай бұрын
Listen don't be scared get prepared.
@urban_phantom77508 ай бұрын
Ah Chris, you freak me out. I always appreciate your willingness to assist others, however. You are an admirable person. Have a great day, and thanks 🎖️
@SILENTGUARD90Ай бұрын
Faraday cloth and tape is relatively cheap... Give your stuff a nice double layer and put into a homemade cage using a metal trash can make sure to tape off any holes more so around the handles Theres no real telling on how long you want to shelter in place ive seen 24-48 hrs ive seen a week 2 weeks and even 6 months... It depends on how far away you are and at those distances you couldnt even approximate it... So my best guess and go as long as you can until your resources are close to depleted... I say this because your death is going to be soon as you have no resources to begin with... If you have a good stock and can last a month or 2 i would consider going and scavenging when your down to your last week of resources DO NOT USE CONDITIONER SHAMPOO AND DAWN is your safest bet
@JohnPublic-dk7zd8 ай бұрын
Those bombs start falling, i'm gonna hold my hands out and try to catch one...prepping to survive the aftermath doesn't sound like a winner...winner of what...?
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
If you do survive and no preps...OUCH. Remember ya never know where or what area is affected. Maybe your area will be fine or just get fall out. But stores are out of question...just saying. 🙏🤍🙏
@zetamale79528 ай бұрын
The ocean rolling out is a good sign to take cover for the tidal wave. Mass power goes out take cover. Good analogy. I agree with this because the first thing people usually do when the power goes out is go outside and look around. Bad idea in our current nuclear climate.
@nightfury68368 ай бұрын
Well done!! Hats off to Kris and his team.
@GSRGaming1158 ай бұрын
This is my biggest concern as I have no where near me with a proper shelter
@emiliaFollowerofJesus6 ай бұрын
1 Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. 2 I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.” 3 Surely he will save you from the fowler’s snare and from the deadly pestilence. 4 He will cover you with his feathers, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart. 5 You will not fear the terror of night, nor the arrow that flies by day, 6 nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness, nor the plague that destroys at midday. 7 A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand, but it will not come near you. 8 You will only observe with your eyes and see the punishment of the wicked. 9 If you say, “The Lord is my refuge,” and you make the Most High your dwelling, 10 no harm will overtake you, no disaster will come near your tent. 11 For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; 12 they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone. 13 You will tread on the lion and the cobra; you will trample the great lion and the serpent. 14 “Because he[b] loves me,” says the Lord, “I will rescue him; I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name. 15 He will call on me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble, I will deliver him and honor him. 16 With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation.” ~ Psalm 91
@mixedgirlmemoir8 ай бұрын
So cool you mentioned Vandenberg! I Live in Santa Barbara and lived in Lompoc for a bit a couple months back
@lisalee28858 ай бұрын
I'm in Southern California near Acton 👍
@DogBeast2218 ай бұрын
Chris, normally your reasoned, dispassionate, logical dissertations are your strength. You are devoid of the hyperbole and hysteria that are the trademark of many preparedness channels, especially those emanating from Canada. However, this subject does not lend itself to your usual lecture style. When I first saw the title, I asked myself “why”? I think perhaps R.E.M. had it right. I’ll prepare for various calamities but when it comes to nuclear war, “…I feel fine”.
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
Six months to two years of disorder too much for you? Your ancestors spent a billion years clawing their way to the top of the food chain. What a shame they've produced such a soft coward.
@themoroseghost8 ай бұрын
After watching the movie Threads about living through nuclear war, I gotta say my will to want to survive that is pretty much zilch. The world will be a hellscape
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
It's wartime propaganda, not a documentary.
@j-sonS8 ай бұрын
I am sitting next to my keychain nukealert. No beeping so we are still ok.
@joeblow3968 ай бұрын
Only 8 months for the Deagel forecast. Live it up. 🎉
@MakeYouFeelBetterNow8 ай бұрын
Ah, but was it the start or end of 2025? And what will really happen? No one knows.
@franciscooctavius59578 ай бұрын
Serious question- will wrapping your phone in aluminum help prevent it from being fried by the EMP? Not that there will be anything to listen to but still……
@davidolson14218 ай бұрын
Chris, please do a review of personal geiger counters and their use.
@AronD-fp5oq3 ай бұрын
Would have loved if you ended the video saying the “ good news is that I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance 😂”
@danielmanly47938 ай бұрын
The movie *Threads* is a great watch!
@stevenschnepp5766 ай бұрын
But not to be taken as a documentary.
@HWHNews7778 ай бұрын
Great channel, been watching for quite some time under a different account. Don't be scared get prepared. Keep up the great work you do. Cheers and God Bless.
@terrycorris43098 ай бұрын
If one goes off here in the NW, I would rather die in the explosion than trying to survive what comes next!
@carlerickson746 ай бұрын
I figure, PDX will be a target since it’s the ANG western base, F-15 squadrons, Washington state will be a freaking sheet of glass, Boeing, tech, joint base Mchord, all of the coast with Naval, sub bases. Yeah, they won’t be nice to us in the great PNW! If we could get very far eastward, maybe!
@boxwoodgreen7 ай бұрын
Studies in the early 1960's showed more people were in, ,or close to safer places before a attack warning than after. That makes emotional sense. Parents would rush to schools to gather children, placing themselves outside in the open when detonations would have occurred.
@raptureready40808 ай бұрын
To all: Seek Yeshua 1st and he will provide. Thanks Chris.
@stormgazer4188 ай бұрын
Uhm, how are showers going to be working if the EMP has destroyed the pumping mechanisms?
@MakeYouFeelBetterNow8 ай бұрын
Water is gravity fed. If you're so close the water tower is gone, you're dead too. No worries.
@kazbones8 ай бұрын
In today's environment, this is must need information for everyone.
@wsgeo8 ай бұрын
I've given this very scenario some thought for decades regarding the known science. In the past, I would have believed that there was some form of survivability for the nation. But, I no longer hold this to be true. With the current military doctrine of "Use them or loose them,"a massive attack would represent the failure of our nuclear strategy. Survivability would depend on the distance from a target and the time to shelter. Even so, there would be factors in the event that would work against you beside nuclear fallout. Firestormes from a thermal pulse would rage for weeks or months and would consume everything within a city or countryside. There would be no infrastructure to commit to what's left to help survivors. And, as history has shown in the event of a regonal catastrophe, the government is slow to respond. A nuclear strike would be a no-show. Unless you're extremely wealthy and have moved to some remote country or island, you're not going to survive a nuclear exchange.
@bushcraft4life9648 ай бұрын
Fantastic information everyone needs to hear ty.
@nunyabidness72338 ай бұрын
Typically, an EMP is essentially an RF phenomenon. As such, line-of-sight is required for there to be a direct effect. So, a ground burst is unlikely to have direct EMP effects beyond the typical RF horizon (40-60 miles). It can still blow out transformers and cause ridiculous voltage spikes in the power grid, though. High-altitude nuclear detonations cause EMP effects over a large area because the area of line-of-sight is a function of altitude. Taking a shower is going to be problematic very quickly after a blast. With power out, water pressure drops quickly and areas closer to the blast will likely have water main breakage. As mentioned, it is unlikely that there would be a sudden, large scale nuclear attack without some sort of build-up. And, there will be actions the military and government will take with the more urgent (and large scale) the actions, the closer to a conflict we may be.
@chrisr67498 ай бұрын
Very insightful video, lets all hope it is not applicable in our lifetimes ✌️
@OSAS7268 ай бұрын
Sadly it will be a reality very soon. Thank God I won’t be here when it happens. HARPAZO
@alphamoose43858 ай бұрын
@@OSAS726 it's all speculation, the same scenario that went on during the cold War, I'm not saying it isn't gonna happen but it's not set in stone.
@OSAS7268 ай бұрын
@@alphamoose4385 I could agree with that statement. Anything could happen to change that.