Historically the following is the list of Sultans of Singapore, the 1st being Sang Nila Utama: 1) Sri Tri Buana @ Sang Nila Utama (1299-1347). 2) Raja Kecil Besar @ Paduka Seri Pikrama Wira (1347-1362). 3) Raja Muda @ Seri Rana Wira Kerma (1362-1375). 4) Dasia Raja @ Paduka Seri Maharaja (1375-1388). 5) Raja Iskandar Shah @ Sri Parameswara (1388-1391). - Raja Iskandar Shah @ Sri Parameswara lost the war with Majapahit and escaped to Malacca to establish the Malacca Sultanate. - In 1511, Malacca fell to the Portugese. The Sultan escaped to Johor and establish the Johor Sultanate. This Sultanate ruled to the north in Pahang and south to Riau-Lingga including Singapore. # In 1819 Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles instructed Colonel William Farquhar to invite an exiled Raja Hussain Syah in Pulau Penyegat to be the 1st Sultan of Singapore (although Sang Nila Utama was already the 1st Sultan). # In 1824, the Sultan of Singapore, Raja Hussain Syah signed the "Treaty of Singapore" to hand Singapore over to British Resident John Crawford. # In 1834, the disgraced Sultan Raja Hussain Syah left Singapore and died in Malacca in September 5, 1835. # Tengku Ali @ Sultan Ali Iskandar Syah (died on 21 June 1877. Buried in Malacca) # Tengku Alam Syah @ Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah (died on 26 August 1891. Buried at Telok Blangah, Singapore) # Tengku Ali took over his father's throne but did not carry the title of Sultan. He died on 2 November 1918 at Istana Kampong Glam. # Tengku Hussein as Head of Household until 1930s. # In 2004, Istana Kampong Glam converted to Malay Heritage Center. This is the sad demise of the Singapore Sultanate.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the info!
@azfarissirafza3 жыл бұрын
Well-documented! One of the most underrated SG-based channels on KZbin! I’m pretty sure majority non-Malays/Muslims in Singapore have never heard of these history lessons especially the younger generation today. Kudos to you! 👍🏼
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@daisybb81483 жыл бұрын
Very interesting KZbin. There has never been much Malay history youtube in Spore. The younger generation needs to know more abt the Malay history in Spore. Thank you for yr kind effort for this Malay history you tube, very interesting 👍👍
@honeydew07me3 жыл бұрын
Heyyy richard, thank you soo much to contribute about malay culture, it means alot for me as a malay, not knowing alot about the history, now i know thanks to you!!!!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I try my best.
@viok29323 жыл бұрын
STB should really do some collaborations with you indeed ! Many , many thanks for another amazing trail which I have enjoyed it very much!👍
@Rajavinparvai3 жыл бұрын
Hi Mr. Richard, it's interesting to know about Singaporean Malay Heritage. You did your part Very Well 🤠. Keep it up. May Allah Bless you
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I will
@suqyanrahmat78293 жыл бұрын
he did what malay don’t do it. thanks sir...you’re fantastic
@lawrenzhuang97483 жыл бұрын
Good morning, Richard. Nice waking up this morning to another informative clip from you. You never ceased to amaze me with the amount of research done before your shoot, something that not many vloggers do. Kudos to you!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I try my best.
@leeedward43993 жыл бұрын
Hi Richard, your discovery videos are real gems. Schools should show your videos during lessons so that more Singaporeans can know Singapore better. Big big thank you. 🤓😃
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! 😃
@keithlim10753 жыл бұрын
Richard, you did fantastic work on your channel by sharing your exploration of unknown places, such unnoticed places were not even known to us Sillyporeans, your dedication on researches touch our hearts which pulled us to your channel, keep up the outstanding work, indeed U are still young at heart
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
@zulkarnainhassan12953 жыл бұрын
Thanks for having this channel. I'm currently living in the UK and you've provided so much memories for me. Missing the place I grew up in just by watching your videos. You're doing a great job!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it!
@addherre62183 жыл бұрын
I am glad that KZbin recommended your channel. I have always been curious about the Malay heritage trails here as I have not been to so many of these places.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Welcome!
@jjyf783 жыл бұрын
Another great Singapore history Discovery journey! Thank you ! ♥️
@rusyaidisafwan47213 жыл бұрын
Hi! If you’re doing more videos on Malay history, you should definitely check out the Telok Blangah/southern area! It has one of the most interesting histories imo, from old royal graves, a shrine of a Javanese princess etc. I’ve read that it even used to be the capital of Johor before the sultan moved it to Johor Bahru (tho i forgot whr i read that one)... Adding to that it also has a rich history of WW2, especially near the Labrador area.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I will be covering it in future videos, including an upcoming series on WWII.
@nenla39523 жыл бұрын
god bless u my frn, your story is the best & so is u, good luck
@Potomacstud3 жыл бұрын
Another masterpiece from Richard
@mindtwister19843 жыл бұрын
U smashed it again. A Malay twist to the formation of many Singapore estates. You can start a project conducting weekends bicycle heritage tours.
@rext89493 жыл бұрын
Interesting places to see. All wrapped up in local history with the names of the people whom we sadly seem to have forgotten. They exist as footnotes on signboards. Thanks Richard. You didn't refer to the weather for a change.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
That's true!
@g0rikain3 жыл бұрын
14:00 have to agree with you about pita bakery. they make their own bread and stuff. they even supply them to hotels. haven't tried the pita chips though.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I hadn't either, but you should next time. Really good.
@CYHo-PG3 жыл бұрын
No apologies needed at all- pronunciations or partial route maps! All VERY well done as is- historical research, commentaries, food recommendations ...anything extra is a bonus.
@DavidHoughton173 жыл бұрын
Nice one! My old primary school, St Stephens is in Siglap. Malay cemeteries in Singapore are really interesting.
@jamalhassim28483 жыл бұрын
am ex St Stephens as well. Which year were you there?
@DavidHoughton173 жыл бұрын
@@jamalhassim2848 I am old school so I left around 1991. Do you remember a Mr Shepherdson as a teacher? or a Mr Chiu? (Principal). This was the era when we all went to Dawood (i think that was the name ?) prata shop or Bedok after school LOL
@jamalhassim28483 жыл бұрын
@@DavidHoughton17 ha ha ha I'm even more old school! I completed my Bar Exams and started working in 1991. Definitely been to Dawood but honestly cannot remember any of the teachers at the school. We can communicate more easily via email if it helps; would be good to connect to see if there is common ground. Let me know.
@DavidHoughton173 жыл бұрын
@@jamalhassim2848 Sure rasadave@gmail.com or rasadave on instagram :-)
@joybernardo48873 жыл бұрын
Bravo, Richard! Great to know more about Singapore's heritage. Kudos!
@Vanille19663 жыл бұрын
I applaud you. Thank you for producing such great vlogs. Always informative to watch.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Glad you like them!
@therover653 жыл бұрын
Singapore is great in that the Singaporean races coexist peacefully with a decent amount of mutual respect. I count among my close circle of friends for the last 3 decades Chinese, Malay and Indian Singaporeans.
@jamalhassim28483 жыл бұрын
Another great episode again Richard. Very well researched and produced. This used to be my neck of the woods for many years and it's wonderful to finally know the history and significance of many of the areas and sights I took for granted. I'm sure it's the same for many of us here. Great work and well done! Looking forward to your next episode on Saturday. We would love to host your channel on our BOLT+ platform and work with you to even greater effect.
@vern29963 жыл бұрын
Great and interesting video as usual. Thank you Richard for such an informative video!!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
@annonymous69473 жыл бұрын
Good morning Richard! Happy meeting you the other day....another great video👍🏻
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
You too!
@faizwong53263 жыл бұрын
Another awesome exploration!👍
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
@mezzoforte87993 жыл бұрын
You have vast knowledge of history on Singapore. 👍👍
@williamferguson8693 жыл бұрын
Very interesting and informative video, thank you 🙏
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@WahPiang3 жыл бұрын
Really appreciate the effort you put in making these videos, sir.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
So nice of you
@razierasid44193 жыл бұрын
Man! thanks for this awesome good informative content for our younger generation! You're more local than us lah!! haha
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I appreciate your positive feedback.!
@unkniwdead35163 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing I do enjoy all your videos which are very informative. Really Awesome!!👏👏👏👍
@ksy18623 жыл бұрын
My first time watching your videos and loving it. 👍
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks and welcome
@MK_AR693 жыл бұрын
Hi Richard! Continue to inspire us with your adventurous soul! I love all of your videos! 😁😁😁
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
@jadelpg3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for making such a great efforts collection information about the history of Singapore. Both my husband and I always look forward to your video every weekend. 😄
@safuwanfauzi50143 жыл бұрын
Villa Haji Kahar house arhitecture base on Malay traditional style called bumbung limas potong, with modern touch on it. most malay house in peninsular, sumatra, sarawak, brunei, west kalimantan popular with bumbung limas potong, other is Lipat Kajang or bumbung tinggi.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Cool. Thanks for the info.
@zaijunhua53223 жыл бұрын
Good start to my morning! Its like wake up and go exploring the places u visited in the video. 😊
@mdee87843 жыл бұрын
Saturday just got a whole lot better waking up to another brilliant Hikelopedia video! Great work as always.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@suhailahibrahimiskandar94813 жыл бұрын
Amazing! Love your research. My husband family was from Jalan Sempadan before all the modernization took place.
@AmbientWalking3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely love this video. Please make more like this! Thank you! :)
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I'll try!
@EmilySunChannel3 жыл бұрын
Thank u for showing us our beautiful place in Singapore.. nv know someone like u could teach us abt history.. 😊
@sightzwhiz26483 жыл бұрын
i love your channel. see you along one of the trails here in Singapore.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@beno943 жыл бұрын
I love the colour of your Brompton! Great video series! Subscribed!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@sayme32363 жыл бұрын
I find your video very informative and your vid is my number 1 guide whenever i need to find new places to go for my weekend walk.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
@jjyf783 жыл бұрын
Good morning Richard, this is an interesting topic!👍
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Yes. Just wish I had more time as can only touch the surface
@abhishekbasu31803 жыл бұрын
Thanks for showing the non Chinese Malay heritage of Singapore. Learnt so much even though been to those places for nearly a decade.
Thank you Sir to your informative video and dedication on your knowledge journey..
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
So nice of you
@mohamedridzuan39783 жыл бұрын
It's funny you said that Parkview square looks like a building from Gotham because i thought so too! (when i was young boy). Anyway, great contents as usual, always looking forward for saturdays!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@sitinursalamahsalamah70313 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the nice video I subs you channel ..
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks and welcome
@cezann3 жыл бұрын
Good job, Richard in attempting to feature other heritage backgrounds besides Chinese. Pita bread is really delicious. Not sure if you have tried out that middle eastern cafe located at the basement of Suntec. They served good kebabs using Pita breads. Weather has been a tad extreme, keep yourself hydrated :)
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tips!
@ranasinghereubenelvisseyad50963 жыл бұрын
Keep up the good work mate...
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks 👍
@hongweiming82613 жыл бұрын
15:30 “Man overboard...” LOL!
@AnungAriwibowo3 жыл бұрын
Towards the end of the video I am afraid you forgot where you park your brommy. Thank you for another great adventure. Stay safe and healthy Richard
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Don't worry. Its safe!
@infinity_wsl3 жыл бұрын
Good Morning, Richard! U are on the road again🙂
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Yes!
@g0rikain3 жыл бұрын
7:33 It will be interesting to hear Simon's side of story. if you have his footage it be great if you can include.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
He likes to talk so it would be pretty easy to record. Maybe a project for the future?
@g0rikain3 жыл бұрын
@@AsiaHikelopedia yes pls
@shimanotiagra22303 жыл бұрын
Next time will holla at ya Richard! When I see ya riding
@maheshs40563 жыл бұрын
Nice video. Next time, could you add the Google Maps location url of each of the places you visit? It would help others locate it.
@kelvgan3 жыл бұрын
Wow Richard! You went from Simpang Bedok to Siglap to Geylang Serai , Eunos till Kampong Glam area! Nice work! Yummy.pitas of course! I thought you fancy Zam Zam for biryani at Arab Street. Anyway, Nice coverage about historical malays! Maybe you can do a Still road (karikal mahal) up Hougang 后港 up Seletar hills till Ang Mo Kio宏茂桥 one day in future! Looking forward more fun itenaries in your special hikes! 再见👋
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tips! Hopefully I will one day!
@tz17433 жыл бұрын
There’s also an old Malay Muslim cemetery located in Kranji. Lovely video btw :)
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Really? I've not heard of that one!
@philipanzelmo97113 жыл бұрын
Yes there is.It’s quite hard to find and access though.
@jaymendoza99013 жыл бұрын
See you around!
@basilyeo3 жыл бұрын
Hey Richard! You should check out the Muslim graveyard at Lucky Gardens off Bedok South Road! Should be pretty easy to get there by bike. It's just behind Block 70.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tip.
@mamboy723 жыл бұрын
Gd morning. My kids n I always look fwd for ur posting every Sat morning. Keep it up. Amaze with ur indepth study before ur visit. There is also another Muslim graveyard nearby Sennett /Bedok South area.Just wonder why they chase u out at Istana Kampung Glam. Looking fwd next Sat. 👍👍👍
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Your support means a lot!
@mamboy723 жыл бұрын
Love the Arabic font used to spelled for “Islamic”.
@milaloveasliwongcirebon98583 жыл бұрын
amazing
@reyskidude3 жыл бұрын
11:29 horizontal refreshments 😁
@sojanpvarkey3 жыл бұрын
Hi Richard, We sincerely follow all your videos on Singapore sights and have followed on those routes in our walks. They are so informative and enlightening..Today we did the Bedok Trail following your route and spent quite some time with Simon in Kubir Kassim. As you mentioned he was very helpful and was very happy to show us around. Thank you very much for the lead. Would it be possible to join in or just meet you during your walks? Which days do you normally do these walks? Looking forward to more informative videos about historical places in Singapore. Thank you.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad to be able to inspire you. It makes it all worthwhile. I usually film during the week, but I'm afraid it would be a bit tedious for others as when I'm filming it's very stop-start. Doing retakes, and setting up the camera. Not enjoyable for you to wait around so much. I am thinking of doing a guided walk for viewers/subscribers in the near future though so I will keep you all posted.
@sojanpvarkey3 жыл бұрын
@@AsiaHikelopedia Keep walking..Will come and meet up when our paths cross..
@motivationchampion66423 жыл бұрын
Another good video
@anwarersalle69433 жыл бұрын
You did captured a shot of my late grandfather’s grave.😊
@jcloiseau3 жыл бұрын
Your videos are so so so good!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so so so much!
@snowpysnowbell3 жыл бұрын
Very nice videos. May i recommended you some places i like and i've go before? -Radin Mas Shrine at Mount Faber -P.Ramlee Studio at Jalan Ampas
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tips!
@LeaZalehaSix53 жыл бұрын
Should have eaten at Geylang Serai for more authentic Malay food and kuehs.😃
@mjlee56173 жыл бұрын
Once again thank you for your insights into the places in Sg. There is a mosque/cemetry not far from the Kampong Glam. Is there anyone who could provide more information about that? I am sure there could be a few interesting stuff. The other interesting mosque/cemetry is by Mt Faber and is said to be owned by the Royal Johor family. I believe this is another interesting site.
@kichaa133 жыл бұрын
The blue one?
@amberle283 жыл бұрын
THe cemetary and mosque near Kampong Glam you are referring to is the Aljunied Cemetary/Mosque. It was started by one of the Aljunied family, another well-known pioneer figure in Singapore. The mosque/cemetary near Mt Faber which belongs to the royal Johor family is the Masjid Temenggong Daing Ibrahim
@tinateh3 жыл бұрын
You mean the blue mosque on Jalan Kubor? That's Malabar Mosque built in 1963 by Keralan Indian Muslims. The cemetery adjacent is the oldest Muslim cemetery in Singapore with four thousand plus graves. It reflects the cosmopolitan nature of 19th century Singapore. The mosque and tomb on Telok Blangah Road belongs to the Johor Royal Famiy and is administered by Johor Religious Department. It was originally the Istana Lama (Old Palace) of Temenggong Abdul Rahman, father to Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim who was father to the first Sultan of Modern Johor, Sultan Abu Bakar. The palace was turned into a mosque when Temenggong Abu Bakar moved to Istana Tyersall of Tyersall and Woodneuk fame, the land still belongs to the Johor Royal family to this day. By the way, the former Bidadari cemetery was the site of the residence of Temenggong Abu Bakar's second wife of Danish ancestry. She was very beautiful and was likened to fairies hence the reference 'bidadari'. Interesting much! The tomb of Raden Mas Ayu on Mt Faber belongs to a 16th century Javanese princess who died taking the dagger meant for her beloved father who was brother to a Javanese king holding the title of Pangeran Adipati Agung. Their personal names are not known, only their Indonesian royal titles.
@williamferguson8693 жыл бұрын
I like your rear rack, when you flew back to Taiwan 🇹🇼, did you have any problems with your rear rack?
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
No, cause my bike was shipped in a container.
@stephenharshaw3 жыл бұрын
I lived on Jalan Haji Salam in 1969, and our Amah lived in the Kampong close by
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Nice memories!
@stephenharshaw3 жыл бұрын
@@AsiaHikelopedia My father was in the UK Military, we lived in some of the places you've visited.
@hiranmaya19753 жыл бұрын
Well done richard
@heong203 жыл бұрын
This is another good one but just wonder they kick you out at the Malay Heritage Centre? No picture are allow in front of the Centre?
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Dunno. I wasn't even on their grounds.
@wayfaringstranger58083 жыл бұрын
What is the music at 2:46? I have heard it before, but I can't recall where...
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
It's from the KZbin library
@wayfaringstranger58083 жыл бұрын
@@AsiaHikelopedia thanks
@kelvintan36173 жыл бұрын
Hi, i follow your videos and enjoy it really much. I am curious why they stop you filming out the malay heritage ????
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I do not know.
@suqyanrahmat78293 жыл бұрын
kampong glam palace is not sultan abdurrahman palace sir, it is sultan hussein palace and his son (sultan ali). sultan abdurrahman palace is in daek
@simonsimon28882 жыл бұрын
There is one and only Muslim grave at Duxton Plain a few stone-throws from the Indian temple. Go and do your research at Kereta Ayer(Chinatown) behind the shop houses. Perplexing one Muslim Malay female grave. Cheerio!
@samuelyuen42983 жыл бұрын
i used to stay next to Kubur Kassim and one of my bedroom windows on the second floor overlooked it....One night, i was studying late at night in my bedroom with my windows wide open (hot day) when suddenly a strong perfume wafted in through THAT window and lingered in the room...
@kehidupankanada3 жыл бұрын
Thank u
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Welcome
@aidahaidah91243 жыл бұрын
Hi! Sir..if u wld like to know or hv some pic of the old Geylang, i dont mind letting u hv the bk on it. This bk was produced when the govt decided to demolise the hses n mrkt there for a new ones...😉
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the offer. Maybe you could send me some images?
@yanninoormdyacob22423 жыл бұрын
The knowledge about the bike make those who just pick up the hobby careful when choosing a bike.
@jeffliansiah3 жыл бұрын
Nice video! You should try the prawn soup noodles near to haji Lane
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Next time!
@最高峰-v6b3 жыл бұрын
Mr Ang mo ! why u know Singapore so much ?
@aldidadu30573 жыл бұрын
Geylang serai is actually Kilang serai
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I mentioned that, didn't I?
@suqyanrahmat78293 жыл бұрын
geylang serai is goverment building or not? or it’s a malay property?
@happyface86743 жыл бұрын
Good morning. Thanks for the lesson. Can I know how many kilometres do you travel at each video making that you make (walking/cycling). Last sunday I walked for 15km and am still feeling the effect.
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
All the info is in the GPS. Link in the description!
@mohdiskandarmohdzaid29793 жыл бұрын
Sir your malay pronunciation not bad
@Liquidmaster10063 жыл бұрын
Orang bunian is holy spirit that namely as orang bunian. For those who really with clean heart (Sacred) may see the orang bunian. I bet One in a million that god given. Anyway, Richard don't worry about pronunciations. Your pronunciations was good too, we can understand what you mean. No doubt.
@Gigachad888883 жыл бұрын
Wow, 👍
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! 👍
@ranasinghereubenelvisseyad50963 жыл бұрын
Why did they kicked you out???.
@fahmi93 жыл бұрын
Wait how did you manage to ditch your Brompton halfway just like that??
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
A film maker never reveals his secrets!
@SporeMich3 жыл бұрын
curious why they would not allow you to film the entrance?
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
I don't know. You'd have to ask them.
@Amiedino853 жыл бұрын
I've made the video run at 1.5x speed and it works fine.
@jinngeechia97153 жыл бұрын
Baba ganoush! Eggplant elevated!
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Word!
@_graiderz24623 жыл бұрын
Those camera placements must have been tiring..
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Its a tough job, but someone's gotta do it!😁
@_graiderz24623 жыл бұрын
@@AsiaHikelopedia Appreciate your effort! Take care.
@quitch3 жыл бұрын
Orang bunian sir is not islamic culture, it's just a term called by Malay culture but in islamic term 'Jin'
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I misspoke in the video. Thanks for the correction.
@naskynsrlh7143 жыл бұрын
that pitaaaaaaa
@AsiaHikelopedia3 жыл бұрын
Was gooooooooood!
@yanninoormdyacob22423 жыл бұрын
We the local don't even know the historical value behind the street name !