CONSTITUTION FOR BEGINNERS PART1

Atty. Duka discusses the basic concepts about the Philippine Government & Constitution for beginners and non-lawyers.
PART 1

[@Elocin143]

If my law prof is like this, I won't get bored

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks then enrol in my classes in the law schools where i teach 😀 ill wait for you in my class

[@darrowdapper9659]

Naninigaw ba sya? Hahahah 😆

[@ZZ-ez5fy]

@@CDDukaLaw Sir saang schools po kayo nagtuturo?

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@ZZ-ez5fy san sebastian law

[@ugapstv5525]

Wala Ka pong tutor? Hehe

[@aceecolmenares1641]

thank you Atty. very helpful, guys let's support in our small ways, don't skip ads☺️☺️

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome thanks too

[@jeffreydevera1480]

My favorite professor, a combination of a teacher, father, brother and friend all packed into one marvelous being. Salamat Sir!

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow im glad to hear that. keep safe and pls invite others to subscribe to this channel

[@LawPHnow]

20:40 Territorial sea

[@deebaulo5860]

This is so informative, as well as entertaining. You will never get bored listening to his lecture. Thank you Atty.

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that. pls subscribe and plsi invite others to subscribe too.

[@niqabieprincess2038]

Incoming 1st yr law student po ako this school year.. kinakabahan po ako kc wala po akong maxadong alam sa batas, pero sa pakikinig po sa inyo mejo nag kakaroon po ako ng confidence dahil my natututunan po ako. God bless po thank you ❤

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that. welcome God bless too

[@joelmangaba4292]

So engaging... Thank you for sharing this for free, Atty. Duka. More blessings to your generosity of sharing the knowledge.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. happy to help

[@amrosibasman7366]

Thank You Atty. C D Duka, for conveying your knowledge in Constitutional Law.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls share this channel to others

[@KBGWorld29]

Thank you very much for this. I am not a law student but I consider myself as someone who likes listening to law lectures. I find this video inspired. 😊

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. thank you for your interest.... please share to others thanks

[@shaynevalerie9167]

Hi Atty! Thank you for posting this. I am an aspiring law student but didn't push through because of the online setting. I have been reading some books, watching informative videos about laws, and so far, I find this the best among the rest. This is a big help for people like me who wants to have an in depth understanding about each articles. Hoping to be one of your students soon!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. it would be great to have you in my class soon.

[@LinusArisMTiu]

USJR cebu law school is very flexible.

[@_kuraaiii]

between usjr law and usc law, which one would be better?

[@shandiching5517]

I hope all law professors are like you Atty. Thanks for this video! God bless you!

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that... welcome pls invite others to subscribe to this channel thanks

[@crissim9844]

Ang cute nio po! I have a friend who wanted to know more about the constitution and wanted a 'crash course' so i looked for lectures para sa kanya and came across yours. I wish my professors would be as humorous as you! Para pong hindi masyado stressful sa inyo. Thank you atty! 🥰

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that... pls subscribe and invite others. you may also get in touch with me in cd duka law fb. keep safe

[@nuraisha9039]

Thank you atty. Very helpful Po Yung mga videos nyo .. self review lang Po Ako for Civil service exam this coming June 19 2022 .. inshaallah makapass Po 💕🤲☝️

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome... glad to hear that good luck you will make it

[@jenniferseglario6723]

I was looking for a best video of Philippine Constitution for my LET review, at napadpad ako dito....I will watched it again ; a week before exam para lalo ko matandaan. The best!!

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks, glad to hear that. pls subscribe and invite others to subscribe too

[@luisangelotalatala7325]

My Politics teacher in Senior Highschool used to be like you. I miss the first semester that's why I looked for some lectures and I came across your channel. It really suits my level of understanding.

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that. thanks for subscribing and sharing the channel to others

[@rufinotengcolopez2625]

Galing ni Dean Duka mag lecture. Natatawa rin ako sa jokes. Learning while same time laughing. May God keep you safe and strong po for more educational Videos. 🤗👍🥰

[@CDDukaLaw]

maraming salamat. glad to hear that. God bless u stay safe

[@jeansaturinas3379]

Para yatang gusto ko ng mag enrol sa law school...hihihi...so informative atty.thank u po...

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@datusolimann542]

Thank you po Atty. God bless and more power

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. thanks too

[@HannaMaeANur]

thank you atty. duka the discussion is very substantial and a great help in studying law, I hope more videos about constitutional law 1.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome stay tuned for more pls share the channel to others thanks

[@dakiwasaytorogi_bawin8839]

Salamat Attorney, these videos are my needs now for my law course

[@CDDukaLaw]

thats good. pls invite others to subscribe to this channel thanks

[@edwingubiangan2581]

Salamat Atty. sa pagpapaliwanag. May God bless you more sir!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome pls share this channel to others thanks

[@PINOYSHOWBIZLATEST]

Morning, Atty! Sobrang dami ko natutunan sa inyo. I was watching the whole 2 hours laughing. Ang ganda niyo po magturo. Malinaw, very informative. I passed an admission test sa law school. Parang gusto ko na mag-back out pero when I watched your lectures I have decided to enroll. Salamat po. Praying mas marami pa kayong video at lectures na i-upload. God bless, Atty!

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that Good bless too see you in my class. pls share this to others thanks

[@PINOYSHOWBIZLATEST]

@@CDDukaLaw Yes, Atty! Shared your channel already. Salamat pong muli. We have this group and I sent them the link.

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@PINOYSHOWBIZLATEST thank you very much. i already subscribed to your channel

[@joasasadap5189]

Sana naging prof po kita nung college pa ako. Ang saya po ng lecture! Thank you din po for posting this kase nakahanap po ako ng maayos ng review for this coming civil service examination. Very informative and enjoying for me to learn here. Thank you po! And God bless you po.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. pls dont skip the ads and help me invite more subscribers thanks

[@jo-annrosebarenian6025]

Thank you so much Atty for your videos so much fun listening to this I just enroll to Law school and this videos have a big help for me😇 God bless Atty

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. pls share this to others thanks. good luck in your law studies

[@olchondrachristinemaetan646]

nakakatuwa talaga si Atty. kung maging law prof. ko po kayo hindi ako kakabahan tuwing papasok. More videos to upload Atty. and God bless.

[@CDDukaLaw]

hehe you can ask my students. please help me invite more subscribers thanks

[@gericomartin8086]

thank you Atty subrang helpful talaga sa akin new palang kc ako sa law school dami kung na intindihan sa paliwanag mo...thank you God Bless more power Atty..

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that pls share this channel to others. thanks. God bless too

[@JohnCyrilGarciaRCrim]

Thank you for sharing your knowledge Atty. C D Duka

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome... please share this channel to others

[@alixcabiao9986]

My favorite lecturer in my law review .. especially in labor law

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow thanks a lot. glad to hear that... pls share this channel to others thanks

[@pilioslec8046]

I love the way you teach! Kudos to you, atty. God bless!

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks glad to hear that

[@divinegraceberbano1256]

Thank you po Atty. Duka! I love your videos lalo po nasa videos. Helpful for all.

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks pls share this channel to others

[@1ovelyy689]

First time I enjoyed law lectures. Thank you sir ❤️ god bless you po

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. God bless you too pls invite others to subscribe to this channel. thanks

[@skydominic14]

Learned a lot and nakaka-enjoy po makinig sa inyo, Atty. Duka!

[@CDDukaLaw]

Glad to hear that salamat

[@kimberlyborling524]

Thank you Atty. for posting lecture videos! I passed the Admission Exam and Interview by listening and watching your videos. Great aid in Consti 1!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. pls invite others to subscribe to this channel. thank you

[@jholrhon7375]

[@christianceejay1]

thank you for this Atty. 😊 first year law student po ako. 😊 malaking tulong po ito.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. Good luck in your law studies

[@dhongtheexplorer117]

Thank you sir, for clear information. Very educational..god bless

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that God bless too

[@elsacanete]

Very informative. Madali maintindihan dahil may background stories. Thank you attorney.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that pls help me invite more subscribers thanks

[@dexterhermidilla3848]

Thank you so much, Atty! I'm an aspiring law student po. This will help me a lot.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that pls share this channel to others thanks

[@danerabago3077]

Hi, Atty.! Glad I discovered your channel super informative po and very clear for an average student like me. Incoming polsci student here, laking tulong po nito sakin for advance learning. More videos to come po, Atty.!

[@CDDukaLaw]

thnak you so much glad to hear that this channel can be of help. Sure God willing we will have more lectures. stay safe

[@Jcess25]

I'm a CE student but I want to learn Philippine laws, and I came across your channel Atty. It was very helpful. Thank you so much, Atty. For sharing your knowledge.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. pls invite others to subscribe to this channel thanks

[@pricillabosque48]

Thanks Atty! Watching this, first yr law student here ❤️

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. hope to see you in one of my classes in law schools. Goodspeed

[@junmichaelpisao9534]

Thank you po Atty. Duka. Kudos po sa inyo. More power!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome pls dont skip the ads and pls help me invite more subscribers thanks

[@walkwithfaith4017]

idol ka talaga atty.... ang galing mo mag turo...... i learned a lot...

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks glad to hear that. pls share this channel to others

[@petrushmacute6332]

Learned so much Atty Duka. Lingaw pa gyod kaayo!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. pls share this channel to others. daghan salamat

[@karissamacaraeg8542]

Atty. Thank you for sharing this po! God bless you

[@CDDukaLaw]

Welcome 😊. pls share this channel to others thanks

[@jakejavier185]

Maganda ang lecture kasi natuto po ako. Thank you po Atty. sa videos nyo. ❤❤

[@CDDukaLaw]

lahat tayo sy may karapatan at pwede mag comment lalo sa mga national issues nasa sayo na yan paano mo tatanggapin ang comments na laban sa paniniwala mo

[@user-sq5ek5ws1w]

I've learned a lot Atty.! Thank you so much! Long live atty Duka!❤

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. thank you too

[@wuangfaichua1447]

Thank you atty napaka informative po pag discuss niyo po, ako Man ay bigo mag aral pero marami ako natutunan sa mga paliwanag mo... Parang gusto ko mag aral ulit.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. yes aral ka ulit mas maganda ang nag aaral at natatapos. pls subscribe and invite others to subscribe to this channel salamat

[@nikkalyalltarroza7095]

Was trying to check on brief cons topic as reviewer na lang for upcoming cs-exam. Pero, while listening to atty's discussion feeling mo yung 3 units na subject nung college andito lahat. worth to listen to this kahit taker ka or not. Thank you po Atty!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. good luck in your cs exam. pls dont skip the ads and help me invite more subscribers. thanks

[@boplax123]

Maraming salamat, propesor. Marami akong natutunan sa inyo.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls share this channel to others salamat

[@myfveniegas1025]

Thank so much sir attorney... Regarding sa napakagandang KZbin watch experience ko po sa inyo... Naway lag po kaung patnobayan ng puong lumikha, magandang gab here in Riyadh KSA Gerald Veniegas...

[@CDDukaLaw]

maraming salamat

[@jofeldelicana9832]

Thank you for this Atty! I am really a fan of your vids. Am preparing to enter law school, somehow you make it sound fun. Hehe 😁👍🏻

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. Law schooling is fun if you really want it

[@OmelkhairSLazim]

Ngayon ko lang nalaman na ang 1987 Philippines Constitution ay hindi boring. 😅 Salamat po, Attorney. You discuss it very well with so much fun. Haha. Already subscribed to your channel po. 👍

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. thanks a lot too pls invite others to subscribe too. thanks a lot

[@naimas8120]

Atty thank you so much for these videos 🥺

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@imharaya4352]

Thank you so much po atty. Sobrang laking tulong po nito . ❤️

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome... pls share this channel to others. thanks

[@bebubibunny]

Magandang umaga atty. Thank you po, nag enjoy ako sa panonood for LET 🙏

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. paki share na rin sa iba salamat

[@julieann4813]

Hello po Atty! Thank you very much po for this lecture. I am a 2nd year law student po. Napunta po ako dito kasi lost po talaga ko sa Consti Law I namin dati. 1 hr pa lang ng panonood ko, mas madami akong natutunan compared sa 1 sem ko last year. Very informative and entertaining po ang lecture mo, which for me is more effective compared sa socratic method of teaching plus libre pa. By the way, I am from Bicol din po.

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that. mas madali kasi matuto pag hindi ka pressured kaso socratic method talaga ang tradition sa law schools. Mabalos pls share the channel to others. and stay tuned for more. Glad to hear na bicolana ka man palan.

[@mohamadalhariri2489]

Ganda ng explanation ni Atty. Mas naging interesado ako magaral sa Law school😊

[@CDDukaLaw]

thanks glad to hear that. please share this channel to others. salamat

[@mohamadalhariri2489]

@@CDDukaLaw No problem sir😊

[@Jakdksk2024]

Thank you Atty. Enjoy ako sa panu2od.. Hndi boring ang lecture mo.. More videos pa po.. Request po about sa RPC more on scenarios po sna. 🙏😁

[@CDDukaLaw]

let us see if my schedule permits

[@Jakdksk2024]

@@CDDukaLaw Aabangan ko po.. Salamat

[@ernestoceralvo1432]

I appreciate this law professor.

[@CDDukaLaw]

thank you

[@michaelramoga1480]

Ang galing mo naman sir Atty. Parang gusto ko ring mag Law din, ikaw na idol ko. Nag-enjoy ako sa pakikinig sa buong 2 oras. Tinapos ko talaga hanggang 2am :) . Kudos sayo SIR ATTORNEY! :)

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow salamat... yes mag law ka kaya yan.

[@Waraynun-ug2sf]

Thank you po,, dami ko matutunan kahit Di ako naka tapos ng college ❤️

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. pls share the channel to others

[@evangelinavillaflor9950]

Thank you Atty kamuntik na ako mgacramming thanks for explaining the Philippine Constitution

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome pls share this channel to others

[@omisingronalynm.5644]

Thank you Sir Duka Marami akung natutunan 💖💖

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that pls share this channel to others thanks

[@elizabethvarela872]

Thank you so much!!! Your lecture is very informative.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls share this channel to others thanks

[@benjamindizon5029]

one of the great prof of law. great job atty

[@CDDukaLaw]

maraming salamat po

[@ammpucot4212]

New subscriber po ako. Salamat sa lahat. pati sa jokes, Ti-nake note ko.. haha

[@CDDukaLaw]

salamat

[@rowenailao5418]

i am a CE and it so happened today that i have decided to take Law, at ikaw po yung 1st na nakita ko sa KZbin... i am ur new subscriber po...

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that. welcome to my channel

[@LawPHnow]

thank u atty, dumali po maintindihan at matandaan ,sa way ng coaching nu atbteaching

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that. please help me invite more subscribers thanks

[@Lucifer-sg9ub]

Thank you, Atty. Duka!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@imjonalith526]

ang dami kung natutunan...sana mga DDS mag watch nito para mas maintindihan nila ang batas...and TRibunal at why i dont like duterte!

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that thanks pls share the channel to others

[@danielcunado7664]

Eh di natulad na sana tayo sa Ukraine. U.S did not even help Ukraine despite their agreement.

[@kremildavid2572]

Thank you, sir for a new and refreshing discussion of the constitution. This is very informative and entertaining at the same time.

[@CDDukaLaw]

Thanks glad to hear that

[@jajasatorashi136]

@@CDDukaLaw Attorney magagamit po ba ito sa admission test kapag mag Law ka?

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@jajasatorashi136 yes of course

[@jajasatorashi136]

@@CDDukaLaw Thanks, Attorney! More power.

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@jajasatorashi136 welcome pls share this channel to others

[@regine7589]

Thank you po Atty. ,very engaging po yung discussion nyo po 😊💓

[@CDDukaLaw]

salamat pls dont skip the ads and pls help me invite more subscribers... thanks

[@mariaestreliagiray5357]

Napa subscribe ako atty. Napaka linaw ng explanation. Thank you...

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that pls share this channel to others thanks

[@allanadriancanoy2983]

Sana makapasa na ako this sem sa consti 1 , salamat for a clear explanation sir .

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. dont worry kaya yan tyaga lang

[@rebekahgraceabanto4759]

Hello po Atty! Thank you po for this lecture. Nakakatuwa lang po kasi I took may LET ngayong march po and may lumabas sa mga na discuss nyo. Social Studies major po ako at lumabas po about sa preamble and yung absolute monarchy. Hoping na makapasa this year po! Thank you po attorney!

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that. welcome. please help me invite more subscribers. thanks

[@zaimpruds]

New here. Planning to enroll in to Law School. Kaso matagal na akong graduate. Kaya habang di pa 100% plantsado ang plan. Dito muna ako makinig. Salamat po sa vids nyo. Hindi po boring. 😅😅

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome pls share this to others thanks

[@denodvina2792]

I learned a lot from you, atty! It was a wonderful 2hours learning from you!Thank you so much for sharing your profound knowledge. It really helps first yr law student like me to have a pretty good grasp of our constitution. More power to you and God bless.😊

[@CDDukaLaw]

glad to hear that. good luck in your law schooling. pls invite others to subscribe to this channel. thanks

[@itsmejoh14]

Ganda ng content❤ public ad student here salamat po mabuhay po kayo

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that. please share this channel to others. thanks

[@IamShanwein]

Thank you for this atty. Duka

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@lunaTV0521]

Sana po prof ko kayo, sigurado, madali po ako matututo, ang galing nyo po mag explain, and parang di po nakakatakot mag recite sa inyo. Chill lang po kasi kayo pero may sense.. sana one day I'll get to meet you 😊

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that. i hope to meet you too. you may message me in my fb account. pls invite others to subscribe to this channel. thanks

[@lunaTV0521]

@@CDDukaLaw😍 Im watching your lectures pero yung pang first year lang po muna, but will definitely watch your other lectures as I move forward with my studies. Will be glad to share with my other classmates para matuto rin sila in a cool way. Sana di magalit prof ko kung mabasa nya to one day, haha.. Looking forward to that day that i'd be able to shake your hand,, pero mag-aaral muna po ako para naman di nakakahiya sa inyo. Continue doing the good deed, im sure blessing po kayo sa maraming kagaya ko na struggling in law school. God will bless you more!

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@lunaTV0521 anytime hehe. as i said you may pm me in my fb

[@stormspirit31]

new subscriber here sir! di ko alam mayroon palang ganitong content sa YT. I encourage some of my classmates na gusto mag-aralan ng law, very helpful ito and educational para samin. salamat po!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. glad to hear that maraming salamat...

[@mdwang0923]

I love this! you are so cool Atty and would be my fave proof haha

[@CDDukaLaw]

wow glad to hear that thanks

[@addstersen5135]

More power on you Atty Duka..

[@CDDukaLaw]

thank you.❤ please share this with others

[@LawPHnow]

25:00 EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ( eto pinagaawayan sa 12 con zone and the exclusive economic zone) nagets ko na , salamat atty D.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls dont skip the ads and pls help me invite more subscribers. thanks

[@rafaelbaclig5802]

new subscriber here atty. downloaded the audio as podcast. looking forward to enroll soon

[@CDDukaLaw]

ok. pls share this channel to others thanks

[@Analisa794]

Atty magandang araw po sainyo. I am your new subscriber. Godbless you po sana ipagpatuloy nyo lang mga ganitong klase ng content nyo at sana makinig ang gobyerno natin para naman hindi magpatuloy ang maitim na balak ng china saatin na lokohin tayo. Actually I am a supporter of this duterte administration but I am very much disappointed sa mga ginagawa nyang pabor sa china na kahit dinudumihan na tayo hindi tayo punapalag.

[@CDDukaLaw]

salamat, glad to hear that. God bless

[@andreaandrea5756]

Yesss!!! I've been waiting for thiss

[@CDDukaLaw]

here it is now pls share to others thanks

[@andreaandrea5756]

@@CDDukaLaw yes! It would be great to learn with lots of people.

[@EmmanuelJrYap]

Thank you Atty. Lodi ko na po kayo! Comprehensive yung discussion, napaliwanag ng maayos. Sana meron rin Revised Penal Code/ Civil Code for Beginners.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. try natin pag kaya ng schedule

[@vernvilar6922]

May West Phil Sea Conf po ngaun sa Makati July 12

[@ImAnotherAndrew_Playzz]

Thank you Atty.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome please invite others to subscribe thanks

[@ronaldallangunda6773]

Napakagaling nyo po atty. salamat po

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. salamat din sayo

[@arnellumboy9870]

Thanks atty very detailed

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@n-daichopstickslebanonwars273]

New subs & thanks Atty. I found your Channel ...everyday i'm watching about law school tips but your Vlog is more interesting for me..someday I have to pursue my dreams to study ( Lawyer )

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome glad to hear that thanks too. yes go for it... see you in law school. pls invite others to subscribe too

[@n-daichopstickslebanonwars273]

Yes po Atty.. share ko po sa family ko & friends to subscribe your Channel..God blessed you more

[@CDDukaLaw]

@@n-daichopstickslebanonwars273 salamat

[@user-sc9yj6oc7p]

Thanks for very informative topic.

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@edenbansuan1357]

Thank you atty! The best ikaw :)

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls dont skip the ads and pls invite more subscribers. thanks

[@IAMArgentinaMorata]

Thank you for this!

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome pls dont skip the ads

[@potencianopatrickgabriel6615]

napaka galing po! Salamat Dean!

[@CDDukaLaw]

salamat. Stay safe

[@janellecooper6876]

Not skipping ads. ❤️

[@CDDukaLaw]

thank a lot

[@faithdaniellep.rivera8977]

👍Thank you attorney

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome. pls share this channel to others thanks

[@nayr1881]

Thank you po atty 🙂

[@CDDukaLaw]

welcome

[@brieganganzonbrigole8005]

Alhumdulillah !!! atty,Duka

[@CDDukaLaw]

shukran brother

[@brieganganzonbrigole8005]

@@CDDukaLaw Afwan atty. Duka.