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Culture, Definitions and Characteristics
Culture is a vast concept that encompasses all aspects of our way of life, including our behaviors, philosophies, morals, thoughts, customs, traditions, and various forms of social life, such as religion, politics, and economics. Let’s see diffident scholarly Definition of Culture.
Society and culture are interconnected, and a proper understanding of society is incomplete without understanding its culture. Culture is learned and acquired through socialization, and it is transmitted from one generation to another. It satisfies the needs of society’s members and is adaptive to the changing environment.
Definition Of Culture
Sir Edward Tylor defines ” culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities acquired by man, as a member of society.”
J. M. Hetskovits defines- “Culture as the man-made part of the environment”.
Dressler and Willis define culture as the sum total of skills, beliefs, knowledge, and products shared by a number of people and transmitted to their children.
The Characteristics Of Culture Include:
Culture is acquired or learned.
Culture is transmitted.
The nature of culture is social.
Culture is the ideals of society.
Culture satisfies the needs of the members of the society, hence it is gratifying.
Culture is proactive or adaptive.
Culture is a mechanism that creates unity.
Culture undergoes a process of change.
Language is a basic characteristic of culture.
Culture is abstract and highly personal.
Culture resides in the minds of individuals. That is, it is internalized by individuals.
Every society has its own culture, and every culture varies from society to society.