After we beat the raid a couple days ago, a very annoying guy in my lfg group was preaching how this heavy machine gun will out dps Dark drinker on Aksis. I told him that he was crazy. Thanks for the evidence, Datto. Case closed.
@Quotez8 жыл бұрын
Jacob0128 you seriously needed evidence that this gun (all machine guns) suck? LMFAO thats sad
@alosteagle69308 жыл бұрын
Quotez We meet again , Mr unnecessary negativity.
@xuragentofthenine88138 жыл бұрын
A Lost eagle Good one guardian.
@Jacob01288 жыл бұрын
Quotez Well, until I actually have evidence, my opinion is as useless as the random's opinion. I said that I told him he was crazy, but this video gives definitive proof of it. Like "A Lost eagle" said, you are being unnecessarily negative. So, bye.
@Quotez8 жыл бұрын
Jacob0128 it's not an opinion tho if you're using the gun, you can tell if it's good or not lol
@sheer22738 жыл бұрын
I dont think Datto (and his group) gets enough credit for these videos, they must take for ever. Props to him
@thevoidlord17968 жыл бұрын
We have one Void exotic heavy, and one arc. The rest are solar. Srsly Bungie. Plz. Make Void.
@lordsaladin88158 жыл бұрын
TheCrafterPrince there is 2 void and 2 arc
@1005rhys8 жыл бұрын
TheCrafterPrince the wotm raid lmg can roll with any burn
@leelandio8 жыл бұрын
1005rhys he said exotic
@thevoidlord17968 жыл бұрын
Lord Saladin forgot about swords, mb.
@thevoidlord17968 жыл бұрын
***** forgot about swords :p
@maximilianholl70748 жыл бұрын
Thank you Datto and your raid team, for always taking the time and creating great content. really enjoy the weapon comparison series. keep up the awesome work
@irritablysavvy8 жыл бұрын
Make Machine Guns Great Again
@rudolfvernan88358 жыл бұрын
erratic_calm ikr
@incription8 жыл бұрын
erratic_calm they are so bad :(
@sebaspartan068 жыл бұрын
even rockets are falling short
@incription8 жыл бұрын
sebaspartan06 pun intended?
@sebaspartan068 жыл бұрын
maybe... idk
@pinknecro8 жыл бұрын
i don't get why bungie makes cool weapon designs, only for them to be under-wealming
@Blondie-Actual4 жыл бұрын
You should see the exotic warlock helmet they made in my image. It is only good for one thing, but no one cares enough to fucking use the help it gives them. (I'm talking about the stag. It is good for elimination and trails, but no one fucking has the brains to stop fighting, and pick me up while the healing rift is up.)
@HeroicLeo81254 жыл бұрын
@@Blondie-Actual bruh the stag was in d1 too lol
@davidtobin18 жыл бұрын
Outstanding video Datto. You've been knocking it out of the park with these comparisons lately. Thanks!!!
@SickTilDeath8 жыл бұрын
datto u r the man, loved the rant about the lack of a void machine gun prefect how u cut that music out lol
@AAAirborNRngR8 жыл бұрын
Datto awesome video man. I love the detail and technicality of your videos. keep up the good work.
@ronanwoods60418 жыл бұрын
I love all these damage calculation and info data gathering videos. Great job Datto
@Haazoo8 жыл бұрын
It seems that Outbreak Prime is becoming more awesome with every passing day. Funny that some early reports on it were underwhelming.
@xFireFawkes8 жыл бұрын
a little bit of brutal honesty... I really didn't like to watch your videos, despite having subbed to you. but these damage comparisons... holy hell. You've successfully restored my liking of you, Datto. You're out here doing the dirty work so that no one else has to. Not to mention, the math is all shown on screen, and you have different outcomes listed. These videos have helped me maximise my damage in the raid and take top DPS in my raid teams. I've even referred my team members to your videos, and shown them how right you were. some still refuse to maximise, and that's okay, but the proof is there.
@blacklitewatts608 жыл бұрын
I really like this Damage comparison series your doing Datto. Very insightful. ^^
@diehard19118 жыл бұрын
Great video. Already saw someone post this but I agree with it; Outbreak Prime vs Steel Medula vs No Time To Explain.
@derrinevans29852 жыл бұрын
Thank you for answering all my question. You need an award or something for this much info. Love Destiny one. Dude you’re awesome.
@JasonNukeLegend8 жыл бұрын
Kinda surprised you didnt include Thunderlord in this, also not surprised about SGA and Nemisis star, with CC and built in Grenadier on the guns, they were clearly meant for ad clearing. Good info though!
@blackchimera88418 жыл бұрын
thanks for the hard work you do for the community man
@EonHSD8 жыл бұрын
God damn it :( I really like this gun.. I'll just wait until I drop it again and infuse this into my Sleeper
@coldfear478 жыл бұрын
lol savage as fuck
@Tonyhotrod698 жыл бұрын
I rather have fun with it until I get something to infuse into my Sleeper. I always make my raid groups chuckle when they hear me hosing the bosses in the face for the duration of the DPS phases. You get so many attempts at DPSing the bosses in WoTM that you don't all need to be maxing out your DPS potential.
@moonglowxo8 жыл бұрын
Spoil-t
@joshuacrutchfield8 жыл бұрын
Thank you for ALL of these!
@djbonnar428 жыл бұрын
@Datto - It may be worth clarifying that, while Triple Double pulls ammo from your reserves into the magazine, Triple Tap grants FREE ammo to your magazine without pulling from reserves. You can see the +1 heavy ammo message pop up each time Triple Tap procs, just like Hung Jury. This is why you pulled less from your reserves than expected when unloading the full 88 (260) round magazine on the Devil Walker.
@chaz20658 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU FOR ADDRESSING THE MANY SOLAR HEAVYS
@computerkitsune8 жыл бұрын
I think that the raid MG should be a low fire rate high impact instead of high fire rate low impact
@Gorjak138 жыл бұрын
with the amount of bullets it fire's at a fast rate along with tripple double tap, it dishes out almost as much damage as outbreak so its still good and it wouldn't matter because with low rate of fire, you usually end up with slow reload, less bullets but more damage so they would end u with possibly the same damage at the end
@rudolfvernan88358 жыл бұрын
Kitsune Inferno yeah it would have been a ton better :/
@junkiesrobot8 жыл бұрын
Nnno. We had that with Quillim's Terminus, why would we need another high impact/low rof MG?
@DevonHumpert8 жыл бұрын
The Vanguard's Bonekruscher is the same archetype as the old IB HMG, Jolder's Hammer. Low ammo reserve at 25 is fairly low but having something like spray and play really helps.
@junkiesrobot8 жыл бұрын
Devon Humpert Have you tried using an Unending Deluge III from crucible that has Take a Knee on it? Most people find it super bad and situational, but if you crouch while using the mg, you literally have a 43 (pvp) damage per shot Doctrine of Passing, it's insane.
@Quinzmo8 жыл бұрын
Datto when's the next Cooking with datto?
@HoopleHeadUSA8 жыл бұрын
Awesome vid as always!
@zorin2348 жыл бұрын
I found it funny you used nemmises star cause the burst fire actually makes you lose damage for those bullets. I feel thunder Lord could have been a better choice
@martinneerland6098 жыл бұрын
Thorough as always. Thanks!
@sheapevey8 жыл бұрын
Excellent as always.
@theduckynugget8 жыл бұрын
can't wait for the next video, as I have both the raid sniped, and a Casket mag, triple tap, spray and play LDR and im wondering which one is better for the raid.
@TheRandallBoss8 жыл бұрын
Corben Dirks i think is going to be the ldr xD idk maybe im wrong
@kevindew1238 жыл бұрын
Im betting that LDR wins it. Triple Tap Casket Mag Spray and Play is amazing
@demonfox513218 жыл бұрын
gotta remember tho raid sniper does extra damage to fallen tho awhile ldr doesn't but it will be good to see who will win
@TheBigTexan8 жыл бұрын
Corben Dirks Probably for Aksis your Ldr would be better because for some reason Whirlwind's Curse doesn't affect him.
@TheMETEORUS8 жыл бұрын
Fuck u and ur ldr
@rocklara50458 жыл бұрын
Yes, been waiting for this. tanku so much
@jakewolves56958 жыл бұрын
Nice vid I love these vids keep it up 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
@derekabbott44838 жыл бұрын
I lost my decision on destiny raid shotguns. Oh never mind, I Found Verdict
@kritternator60798 жыл бұрын
+DaUnhappyCamper Gaming Channel god why
@PauloPillowPet8 жыл бұрын
DaUnhappyCamper Gaming Channel dang it! You got the last word ;)
@PauloPillowPet8 жыл бұрын
DaUnhappyCamper Gaming Channel dang it! You got the last word ;)
@dallascoffel78588 жыл бұрын
telling jokes like that will Make you some friends, it's a real ice breaker. :)
@peytonproductions13628 жыл бұрын
DaUnhappyCamper Gaming Channel (insert good pun about gjallarhorn here)
@zeefour8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for all your hard work dude. Makes for a good day. Even if I don't use either of those guns cos Sleeper Simulant is primary 😁
@yajatuppal55618 жыл бұрын
ideas for more damage comparison videos : if machina vs vendor roll event horizon vs black spindle outbreak prime vs steel medulla vs no time to explain
@alecmartin63788 жыл бұрын
yajat uppal he's already done the snipers, sleeper won
@alecmartin63788 жыл бұрын
I meant spindle
@yajatuppal55618 жыл бұрын
alec martin heard of the new hardmode sniper ?? if machina ?
@yajatuppal55618 жыл бұрын
and the spindle didnt necessarily win . it won if u go by stats . but it takes up my exotic slot which i'd rather use for something like ghorn , outbreak prime or exotic sword . the vendor event horizon could do almost as much as spindle . and im sure if machina gets pretty close to spindle aswell
@alexrizzuto10498 жыл бұрын
yajat uppal *Ex Machina
@l.41658 жыл бұрын
Machine guns need a major buff
@zbird.12398 жыл бұрын
Finally a triple tap casket mag video is being made, because that's what I rock with in the raid
@acehall43518 жыл бұрын
Thank you for stating the fact that we did not need another heavy solar weapon. You earn my subscription with this one.
@warlord-ze7tx8 жыл бұрын
Datto, could you do a test on the warlock subclass sunsinger if solar or fusion grenades are better with viking funeral? ( optional testing including sunbreakers)
@joshuageddes35158 жыл бұрын
warlord2034 He did a video a while back about this. I think it was the challenge video where he kills the warpriest with fusion grenades
@cdres748 жыл бұрын
@datto So basically Outbreak is the king of damage for this specific boss fight.
@oSLAYERo8 жыл бұрын
Datto I think your tests are very well rounded but yet again damage can vary depending on light what I mean is damage will vary if you're doing the normal raid and you're 400light but really enjoyed the video I still choose nemesis star over all of them
@NatDoa8 жыл бұрын
yes! can't wait for the next video, I do have a casket mag triple tap eirene, so it won't be a theory for me and I am really curious about the raid sniper being better dps in general or not.
@lukedeering45948 жыл бұрын
Datto have you thought of trying to test No Time To Explain in the raid since it theoretically doesn't need to reload?
@exoutee8 жыл бұрын
Luke Deering how?
@lukedeering45948 жыл бұрын
Skorri it's exotic perk is upon precision hits ammo is returned directly to magazine
@murisakibaraatsushi76988 жыл бұрын
Where is thunderlord? I sound like a child but I seriously wanted to see it in this video
@vishwamistry8 жыл бұрын
Are you going to do a sunsinger in the raid video?
@Sharkenjoyer8628 жыл бұрын
The golgoroth killer
@jdniscool8 жыл бұрын
He should've used Materia on Golgorath.
@caljam827 жыл бұрын
Platinum it melts his health nowadays and its incredible
@jackallen6638 жыл бұрын
12:20 I don't know why but that reminded me of one of the first nightfalls in year one, the first time the archon priest was the nightfall and feeling like a god being able to constantly stagger him with the suros regime. Ahhh the memories.
@loobkoob8 жыл бұрын
I feel like you should include Thunderlord and No Time To Explain in this series of videos - they're the last of the exotics to have perks which can significantly affect their DPS output compared to other weapons.
@p3ptobismal5348 жыл бұрын
Hey Datto, have you noticed that the Outbreak Prime has a secret perk. It doesn't have it listed, however if you hit 3 bursts on a target the 4th does increased damage. I forget the name of said actual perk, but I know it's on the steel medulla...
@Xerkxes8 жыл бұрын
Well, it's pretty good for a Non exotic. A "Legendary SGA", if you would. Still, like you said there's a few instances where it's actually really good, like against the Restorative Mind. I melted him this week with my void Materia. I was having some success with it during the Undying mind as well (I stand on top of the portal when it spawns, it tries to stomp you while your up there, use grenades too clear ads out at the bottom.)
@lastbastion88 жыл бұрын
I legitimately don't understand. Somehow, I did a full million more damage on aksis than the next highest person who used Dark Drinker, with the IF MATERIA~ on the braced frame setting. Have the mission summary screenshot to prove it. I don't know how I could have done that if the gun wasn't pumping out higher dps.
@bluecloak_77738 жыл бұрын
If you threw the charges then they add to your damage score on the mission summary.
@lastbastion88 жыл бұрын
Kevin George We had guys throwing bombs and hitting aksis with dark drinker, and guys using scorch cannons and hitting aksis with those and dark drinker, and I was throwing charges and using the MG for boss damage, plus raid sniper and outbreak when ammo ran down. They were around 2.25-2.5 million damage, I was at 3.5 million. If it wasn't the gun, I'm clueless.
@BlueBlur86CP8 жыл бұрын
I think I'll do the unexpected and try out Super Good Advice instead. I loved it during the past three raids, and I think it could be useful again.
@The66ryder8 жыл бұрын
Thank you for making these videos!
@Mistabonp8 жыл бұрын
I agree with your point on the nemesis star. if you really look at it, solar and arc are just more common in general. Out of all eight primary weapons from VoG there were only two void primary weapons compared to four arc and two solar. Primary exotics have one solar, the Mythoclast, then two arc, the Nechrocasm and Zhalo Supercell. Exotic secondaries have one void weapon. ONE. Telesto. Exotic heavy weapons have the Truth and the Dark Drinker. on top of all of that, most legendary eapons I ever get from faction packages and end-game rewards are always solar or arc. Never, EVER void. I've gotten maybe four or five void weapons out of the 30-40+ I've gotten since Rise of Iron.
@MattShaeffer8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. I'm going to stop dumping infuse fodder into the raid hmg. TLDW @12:34.
@specktech3148 жыл бұрын
No thunderlord test? or any other machine gun archetypes? I know they won't be better but knowing how much damage is dealt would be good to know.
@memnarch1298 жыл бұрын
Currently I believe there is an issue with Triple Tap and Double Triple. I noticed on Dogma if you fire to fast it sometimes wont proc, or least seems not to. If this is occuring on Dogma, which is low ROF then it would be a very big issue on Materia because of its high ROF. Best way to fix it would be to simply change the perks. IF would be MUCH better with Spray and Play and a perk that upped Stability and handling when Spray and Play was procced.
@Silentninja2388 жыл бұрын
The raid sniper vs the Devil's Dawn. Both have the increased damage against fallen, and both are the super high impact (rez-snipe and sunbreaker killer) super low fire rate snipers that deal a lot of damage in one shot compared to any other sniper in the game. (per shot not dps)
@karatekid13908 жыл бұрын
Can we just appreciate the effort datto goes to making these videos
@khvostov7g-0x178 жыл бұрын
After you test the crap out of everything it would be awesome to have a summary video showing the best dps guns for vosik and aksis.
@Xeo78 жыл бұрын
What I want to see is an end all, be all comparison for this raid. What I mean is Outbreak Prime vs. Sleeper vs. Razelighter/Dark Drinker vs. Gjally.
@GamingWithPersona8 жыл бұрын
Great video
@caitlynmccraw12228 жыл бұрын
On your example for the Devil Walker, while shooting IF Materia~, you were shooting an already de-armored leg.(already used to expose crit spot neck area) Perhaps the game did not like trying to proc the crit credit for the machinegun,(for Triple Tap) because it already has to SUPER-nerf your damage to it?
@chinmay29108 жыл бұрын
smartest guy i have ever seen
@chillguy1218 жыл бұрын
Hey Datto, I'm sure you're extremely busy with all of these weapon testing videos but I was wondering if you could test a perk. I have two weapons so far (a pulse rifle and sniper) with "Take a Knee" and I wanted to know what the perk actually does because the description is slightly vague as Bungie does. Thanks in advance!
@tfourzerosevenseven66138 жыл бұрын
nice analysis.
@knollkonopka19184 жыл бұрын
Blow the leg of the spider, jump on his face, place bubble look down, brrrrrrrt...
@AdrianCameron8 жыл бұрын
While I love these videos, I would like to see a summary with a more complete loadout approach. Is it best to go Outbreak + sniper + Materia, vs Chaos Dogma + void shotgun + Ghorn/sleeper, etc. Often I've found too many people completely focused on boss DPS and not being able to take out a Captain on Vosik or Aksis reliably, which is more likely to cause a wipe (due to the Captain killing them) vs slightly lower DPS on the boss.
@ch0zman8 жыл бұрын
super good advice got me thru the War priest, Everytime. that was pre ammo nerf
@ruraltech84838 жыл бұрын
These statistics are great to see, but you need to factor in that you are using this against fallen bosses specifically which will work with the fallen damage buff the raid weapons give. The comparison on WOTM bosses vs Outbreak Prime is good but if you were to go up against a non-fallen enemy it's likely that Materia would do more damage. Any stats you can bring up for that Datto?
@nathan9001308 жыл бұрын
How about a Thunderlord vs Nemesis Star? They got the polar opposite perks (faster firing speed overtime vs slower firing speed overtime)
@SanguineRoku8 жыл бұрын
Please do a video on Khovstov versus... well, itself, actually. What setups are decent? What's best? What works well? Is it good?
@user-wf8pv6zo1n8 жыл бұрын
Something to consider: On the vosik encounter u can stand much closer when teammates are staggering him, i barely miss any shots.
@lordcosby63648 жыл бұрын
I noticed when using IF MATERIA it didn't do as much damage as a heavy should and this just proves it.
@ReaverPrime8 жыл бұрын
When Nemesis Star was first revealed, I posted a few times on Bungie's forum about how dumb it was for them to make it Solar. I specifically pointed out how not only was there already a Solar Exotic machine gun in SGA, but how the most popular heavy at the time (according to numbers they themselves released), Qullim's Terminus, was also Solar. I also pointed out the glaring lack of Void. Apparently since I'm just some random cop in Virginia and not important enough to the world, none of that made it back to the dev team. Maybe with a "KZbin famous" voice saying it, it could happen. Fight the good fight, Datto!
@ver85668 жыл бұрын
I plan on running Chaos Dogma, Black Spindle, and the If Materia~. Dunno if it's something worthwhile but I'll try it.
@rikiroket99318 жыл бұрын
Did you use SGA on axis? I found myself reloading it there it was acting like year one SGA.
@danielives52998 жыл бұрын
You should've tested it on golgoroth to test its potential damage, way larger crit spot and doesn't move
@iPvvNu4FuN8 жыл бұрын
Daniel Ives the test wouldn't matter for golgoroth. Noone needs to do damage to him. we need something for the new raid. if it's good in Kings fall but bad in WotM then its kinda pointless.
@miss_bec8 жыл бұрын
He's talking about the maximum potential damage, regardless of the target.
@5MARTIST8 жыл бұрын
No. He stated a while back when he started testing things that he wanted these tests to be relevant to the hardest content we play today. Which is WOTM
@yellowsweatshirtgaming10338 жыл бұрын
What if you were to use Gunslinger's Trance for most if the Vosik phase? That increases stability for a weapon, and x3 increases stability a lot. That might make the gun a lot better, even without Braced Frame.
@Izanagli8 жыл бұрын
Can this not be tested on golgoroth?
@a-silentkiller89318 жыл бұрын
lol, my first words after noticing the perks on this lmg when RoI launched were "I just want to spam the shit out of this thing in golgoroth's belly"
@MattDolan938 жыл бұрын
Wait, why wasn't Thunderlord used in this test? Just wondering
@WiseSam958 жыл бұрын
Machine guns seem to be better at killing adds than boss damage... but swords are just better at everything in the raid. The only thing you can't use the sword on is vosik, aksis phase 2 when he teleports mid for the final damage race, etc. Before I jumped on the dark drinker bandwagon I was using the vendor tormod's from year 2 which held 7 rockets (8 with double ammo but that's only one more rocket) and it suited me very well for killing captains. My go-to loadout for the raid right now is raid pulse, raid sniper and dark drinker.
@theoe36948 жыл бұрын
Datto, could you do a vid on Eyasluna vs Palindrome?
@TheLockville8 жыл бұрын
Datto seems to do more on the side of PVE content, but just to give you a quick idea Palindrome can get practically the same range bonus as an Eyasluna with better hidden stats. Really its a Water Star Eyasluna hybrid with insane stability and range for a hand cannon. It is practically a tier 0 weapon when it compares to other hand cannons.
@HalenShredder8 жыл бұрын
And without realizing it, Datto just made himself an Episode 5 meme. "Damage dealing weapon... ... ... ... list." -Han Datto.
@doitformud8 жыл бұрын
Datto, Any videos coming out about your thoughts/predictions about "challenge mode"?
@ShadowXism8 жыл бұрын
just out of curiosity, why wasn't thunderlord in this video, like you said it is essentially a reverse nemisis star and seems better competition compared to super good advice
@ngxdcooldudefam8 жыл бұрын
I noticed that the perk on IF MATERIA~ during that Aksis clip, gave back only around 40-60 rounds, and almost every shot was a crit. The perk just isn't responsive enough for a machine gun of its archetype.
@ngxdcooldudefam8 жыл бұрын
Just counted. 90 back on that Aksis clip. So, around 45 per 3 shots, times two, that's still lower than estimated, considering how many shots were fired. Perk needs to be made faster to keep up with the gun, even if the gun's your average fun gun at best.
@Raldavar8 жыл бұрын
It's not that the perks were slow, it's that some of the shots went over Aksis' head because of the lack of braced frame.
@ngxdcooldudefam8 жыл бұрын
Raldavar If you look at the count, alongside the clip, almost every shot hit the head and that's the rough number of ammo returned. The perk is still too slow, even by a tenth of a second, to work optimally on the gun, as triple-crits occur every 10th of a second
@MtgAtlas8 жыл бұрын
Any chance of a video on the raid pulse and hand cannon? Would Like to see this.
@Wolfblur8 жыл бұрын
I wonder how much dps 4th horsemen spits out on aksis. It's probably not compariable to dark drinker, but 5 shots with one of those having extra damage in like a half second, and then 4 seconds reload still must do a bit of a dent over all that time you have to wail on him right? Especially with WoL/Melting point/etc?
@redliquid358 жыл бұрын
now that they're all out, can u review and list from worst to best raid primaries please
@markjsullivaniii8 жыл бұрын
I know you did a warlock fusion nade damage video, but can you do that on vosik. I would to like to see what other supers are good in the raid.
@SothaSiI8 жыл бұрын
I really like Datto's videos, but this rise of iron videos are long as hell, too many numbers and a lot of comparisons that make the video even longer, feels overwhelming. I prefer older videos, shorter and straight to the point. I know Datto prides on the math and numbers, but damn dude, I see myself skipping ahead just to get to the point. Keep up the good work Datto, I love the content on your channel.
@lovabletester28 жыл бұрын
What is the god roll for Saladin's vigil? I have one with accelerated coils but I want to know what I should farm for.
@Iceburg23558 жыл бұрын
are you planning to do viking funeral tests on boss damage overall?
@shadowneji038 жыл бұрын
thanks so much for this vid
@kpop8638 жыл бұрын
Now you have all the comparisons, what is the best combination of weapons
@TDsnips8 жыл бұрын
What were the three raid weapons you were referring to at the start of the video? Raid pulse rifle, sniper, and machine gun?
@ShotgunGhost2098 жыл бұрын
I think Unending Deluge III is great weapon, it has the same stat base as the Corrective Measure, but its base mag size is 70, couple that with some god roll perks and i think it would be a great weapon for bosses
@WhiteBuffaloWakanGli8 жыл бұрын
Still curious about Viking funeral. Is it worth it to throw all your grenades or is it better just to use your weapons.
@kenshinii83248 жыл бұрын
For someone like me, math is an important way of me dealing damage. Thank you for doing the work for me
@King_sNap8 жыл бұрын
This is great when taking down the Perfected Walker on the Siege Engine in WotM Heroic/Hard mode. Slap it on real quick snipe the front left leg, then go to town with the MG.
@krisf32788 жыл бұрын
I'd like to see what other HMG's do, damage wise. Like quiims, Rune wake, bone krusher...