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In this excerpt from Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis explores the universal nature of morality, which he refers to as the "Law of Nature" or "Law of Human Nature." He observes that even in everyday quarrels, people appeal to a standard of behavior that they expect others to understand and uphold. This standard isn't arbitrary; it implies a mutual agreement on what constitutes right and wrong, distinct from the laws of physical nature or biology that cannot be disobeyed.
Lewis argues that this moral law suggests an innate sense of right and wrong shared across humanity. While cultures may differ in some moral interpretations, he believes the fundamental aspects of morality are consistent worldwide. He challenges the idea that moral codes are merely societal constructs by pointing out that even those who deny a universal morality often betray their belief in it through their actions.
He concludes that humans universally possess a notion of decency and right conduct but frequently fail to live up to it. This inconsistency is not just a failure to follow an arbitrary set of rules but a breach of a law deeply embedded in human nature, evidenced by the common human practice of making excuses for moral failings. Lewis uses this premise to assert the reality of a moral law, arguing that understanding and acknowledging our failures against this law is crucial for honest self-assessment and moral development.