Crisp and clear english....no accents ...easy for us Indians to follow... succinct content....overall great
@GoneToHelenBach8 жыл бұрын
AF-S is 'single focus', AF-C is 'continuous focus', also, it would have been better to hit the Info button, rather than using Live View, for the purpose of demonstrating these adjustments. Two more settings that I would consider to be very important and should definitely be on any list of 'Settings to change on the Nikon D7200', would be (1) to assign the AE-L/AF-L button to 'Auto On' so focusing and shooting have separate buttons, rather than having to half-press the shutter button to focus (2) to assign the Movie Record button to 'ISO', so that you don't have to use that ridiculously-placed ISO button on the back of the camera. With these two changes, you can focus and recompose without switching out of continuous focus and also adjust ISO settings without involving your left hand at all. I hope these suggestions are helpful.
@skinnyl8 жыл бұрын
Very helpful, thanks. Had totally missed the option of reassigning the rec button. Now I can adjust ISO and have easy exposure comp on.
@rach3green7 жыл бұрын
Seems like maybe @GoneToHelenBach should be the one making this video...
@wesamsaka24377 жыл бұрын
I think you should make this video instead of this guy who doesn't know what he is talking about
@maschaboot19907 жыл бұрын
GoneToHelenBach 2
@longdoan85557 жыл бұрын
GoneToHelenBach 9
@fjphoto233 жыл бұрын
Excellent tutorial for the D7200. It's 2021 I have moved to the Z50 from the D600 and D3400, but have just bought myself a D7200!
@joelnanda56992 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, after 8yrs today i have watched this important video from you! Am from Tanzania
@prowlerphotography60287 жыл бұрын
I shoot exclusively in RAW, and this is fine for transmitting photos to a phone, as I believe Nikon's app automatically converts it when downloading to the phone.
@jonasvohrna6 жыл бұрын
Me too.
@BrianKongXD5 жыл бұрын
True
@sumitchaudhuri4 жыл бұрын
Absolutely correct
@andyandycapt79476 жыл бұрын
Great little camera, it was the last crop camera I bought before full frame and im eyeing the d500 now but I use my 7200 for all my macro stuff and birds when I do that. It shoots great with fx lenses which is all I’ve ever bought so when I went to start buying fx cameras I had a pretty good collection of fx lenses already. There aren’t too many stand out dx ones out there but a handful.
@kingcidtravels46212 жыл бұрын
I really liked your short tutorial and I will give it a try to the settings mentioned here. I was wondering if you have any tutorial for the Nikon Coolpix P1000. Thank you
@JayPoel8 жыл бұрын
As @GotToHelenBach mentions below, for viewfinder photography, AF-S is SINGLE servo mode - it locks focus with each half-shutter button press. AF-A is a semi-auto mode that locks focus like AF-S BUT if detects movement of the subject forward or backwards it will switch to AF-C mode and track the subject until it is stationary or you release the shutter. For liveview photography the choices are AF-S (single-servo AF) and AF-F (full-time servo AF). See page 83 and 84 of your D7200 manual.
@Nimesus8 жыл бұрын
AF-F?? You mean AF-C right?
@JayPoel7 жыл бұрын
No ... I said exactly what I meant. From the manual .... page 84. download.nikonimglib.com/archive2/BLXYI00h4qaR01fiDuZ53t0rd756/D7200UM_NT(En)02.pdf
@marwatkhan2254 Жыл бұрын
hello Jerad i hv seen so many videos but thats all were helpless, You give me more information thanks
@OldFellaDave8 жыл бұрын
Shooting RAW + Jpeg seriously kills your buffer/shooting speed - be aware if you are shooting sports/fast action and running Burst mode ;) I learnt that the hard way :)
@jeradcamera8 жыл бұрын
+David Read You are right. Fast cards help, but can only be written to as fast as the camera is capable of.
@crxracer8056 жыл бұрын
What about RAw + JPEG small?
@nerdMike6 жыл бұрын
@@crxracer805 I use raw+jpeg with dual card only when I have to pult the card into a pc at the moment and use my photo directly. So I don't need PP, otherwise is useless, even with backup purpose.
@abdullahilkafi53805 жыл бұрын
so, what should i do if i want to keep both jpeg and raw?
@karloshaz98475 жыл бұрын
Great video for us weekend photographers
@PeterCphotos8 жыл бұрын
Nice tutorial. You did not put the link in for back button focus
@MrD21088 жыл бұрын
Picture Control settings apply only to your JPEG preview, so if you set camera to shoot RAW, pictures was always had flat profile as you want it to be. You can also set the OK button in menu section f1 to make quick zoom on the preview of your photo so you dont need to click magnifying button multiple times. I hope that this help someone ;)
@jeradcamera8 жыл бұрын
+MrD2108 Yes, but it does apply them to jpg images created by the camera so if you shoot RAW + Jpg like I do, you may want to shut it off.
@budbird24997 жыл бұрын
MrD2108 s
@Shirley08506 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tip.
@smasanomas2 жыл бұрын
Holy shit, that zoom OK button tip is brilliant - I've got a couple fully manual lenses, and sometimes focusing by zooming in with live view to make sure it's perfectly sharp is exactly what I need. Great tip, I hate smashing the magnifying button until I'm close enough.
@adamplays68303 жыл бұрын
Active D-Lighting does not affect RAWs. It affecs jpgs only so it is worth to have it always on becasue you do not edit jpegs, you edit raws. and when you need a photo w/o editing you have jpg with active d-lighting which works really fine. thanks for a video.
@jcasey56976 жыл бұрын
Great tutorial, well done, articulate, and helpful.
@அம்மாச்சி4 жыл бұрын
HI HOW ARE YOU?
@jimmygreene17018 жыл бұрын
Great Tutorials learned so much from them as the manual can be a bit confusing.
@DallasBoricua5 жыл бұрын
Great video. I shot with a Nikon D7000 for a while and upgraded to a D7200. It is a really great camera. Thanks for this video. It was well done and I intend on trying out all your suggestions. To be honest, I am not sure about rear focusing but will try it out. All the best to you.
@abhijeetchoudhury1828 Жыл бұрын
Very informative for beginners
@kevinleung11088 жыл бұрын
there are something I didnt know after I used 1years , thanks Ditch auto! Clear explanation
@jeradcamera8 жыл бұрын
+Kevin Leung . A 👍👍
@matejweiss8962 жыл бұрын
Hi, nice tips. Also, does Nikon d7200 have the ability for AF Fine tune by pressing AF and movie button in same time? It sould appear display massage: Before, fix the camera in place and check that it is focused. Proceed?
@vitorinoldo447 жыл бұрын
There is always more than one way to do anything. This was well done clear and concise. Keep up the good work.
@HansStuurman8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your tips. I learned at least 3 new things.
@civetricamoto7 жыл бұрын
Great Video ! I recently bought a Nikon D7200 and it's an amazing camera 👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽
@MrFreakwent4 жыл бұрын
If you upload .raw to your phone or tablet you can edit in Snapfish or Adobe.
@juandeveraturda43922 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much. From the Philippines
@marianparent21574 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much. This was very helpful. I really needed to know how to use the settings. One of the problems that I have is the top dial. I don't really understand how to use it to use the camera in a variety of ways. Do you have an explanations for that?
@suegoldhawk41364 жыл бұрын
great tutorial ive never used my d7200 because it looks so complicated and ive only used af
@MarioHernandez036 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately, my D7200 is at the shop right now, it has had a few rough days. I will try the back button focus tip as soon as I get it back. That seems to be very handy and I've had the need for it before. I have tried some of the things you said here. Me too, the first thing I did when I get any new camera is to turn off the beep, I hate it on any camera, even my phone camera.
@asadbhatti14263 жыл бұрын
Can we use it for watching stars and Galaxy's?
@ritmoantiyano15512 жыл бұрын
Hi jerad nice tips,can you help me with this i got a good price for the D7200 but is has 59000 shutter count on it,is that to much or is it still good?thank you.
@zeliglui66568 жыл бұрын
Good tips for sure. May I ask for your recommendation for lens as I find the kit lens 18-140 is not as sharp as I like even though it is good for the price. Many thanks.
@Nimesus8 жыл бұрын
Kit lenses tend to do that. What kind of shooting do you predominately prefer? Nikon has a 70-300mm (f3.5/5.6G) while not super fast is very sharp for less than ~$400. They make more than one and the VR1 version is the one to which I refer. 50mm f1.8 (G Series) is a nice prime at the other end of the spectrum for a little over $200. Just two of *many* great Nikon lenses.
@mikejay77713 ай бұрын
I have a question, what is the software version? what I mean is that I cannot increase the frame rate to 50 or 60, I have these two options inactive.
@HaleyFromToronto Жыл бұрын
I am hoping this helps me because a lot of my pics come out with the slightest blur and its soooo annoying.
@Mr.Eluru_sai5 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this 5 settings. Tomorrow I will try it sir.
@punsh69362 жыл бұрын
Hello, maybe u can help me) In liveview mode I have wrong exposition on my screen (whatever I do - the image is the same). Maybe there is a way to solve this problem?
@genemaysonet35585 жыл бұрын
Absolutely Perfect explanation saved me so much time hahaha now i understand what i am reading TY
@lionstrong7775 жыл бұрын
Hi, I have been using my D7200 for a while, but suddenly my self timer automatically takes the photo instantly when depressing the shutter. How can I fix this. Very annoying as it use to flash for 10 sec before and then take the photo. Thanks for helping. I find your videos inspiring. Leon
@mjaster788 жыл бұрын
Great little tutorial. Thank you!
@ystoh1336 жыл бұрын
Hopefully someone gets back to me, with regards to changing AF modes, does it always switch back to default settings after switching camera modes? Like from auto-scenery-aperture.
@wendidisbrow72962 жыл бұрын
Would love a little info on flash
@andyandycapt79477 жыл бұрын
How can I change the info box that's blac on white or white on black to the three round dials like in my other nikons. It's so much more clear that way and I swear I had it on here but can't find a way in the book or the camera. Thanks buddy.
@thinktank83895 жыл бұрын
Do they make left handed cameras? Shutter on left side.
@aswanalqadasi24225 жыл бұрын
thanks .what is the best Lens.can I use for filming weeding ????
@indirestu95325 жыл бұрын
Hello, I have question about nikon d7200, why red buttons for video record not working , and what to do. I bought new of nikon d7200 couple weeks ago . do yo have solutions . thank you
@aboutsean6 жыл бұрын
You don't have to shoot in RAW + JPG for downloading to your phone (at least on iOS). I download the RAW file and it automatically converts it. I can upload to Facebook or Instagram from just downloading the RAW file.
@kimlemky54616 жыл бұрын
Awesome instruction - easy to follow!
@ebrahemmh7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. Does the active d-lighting affect the raw or jpeg? Thanks.
@johneratcliff7 жыл бұрын
Dr. Ebrahem Habibeh jpeg
@stevedibbs7 жыл бұрын
Thanks, this is a great learning video. I am thinking of stepping up to a D7200 from a D90 which is an F-mount, will my D90 lens fit & work on a D7200 ?
@SureshPillai27066 жыл бұрын
Any lens which work on D 90 will work on D7200
@kb6kgx4 жыл бұрын
Other than the new mirrorless "Z" camera, every Nikon SLR and DSLR ever built can accommodate ANY lens Nikon has ever made (yes, provided that they are "F"-mount lenses). The AF may or may not work, depending on whether or not your body has a built-in focus motor, which the D90 and D7xxx do have. The lower-level D3xxx and D5xxx do not have a built-in focus motor and, for those, you must use newer AF lenses which have the AF motor in the lens. The advantage of having the focus motor in the camera body is that you have the ability to use older (and, therefore, less expensive AF lenses).
@235bez4 жыл бұрын
I use the d7200 for live streaming. How do I turn off the focus on live view please
@andyz11577 жыл бұрын
Great video...do you have anything on r11/10 issues for Nikon D7200??? I am frustrated with this and seems like I can't get into MENU because of that...please reply back. Thank you.
@suryangshudebbarma54485 жыл бұрын
Which prime lense is good for d7200??😔🤔 Please reply me as soon as possible
@alphasumareh6 жыл бұрын
Great video thanks so much!!!
@Kohinoorb7 жыл бұрын
Hi, would appreciate if you kindly suggest which are the lenses for Nikon D7200? which one is the sharpest? which one is a 'must have'? I am not a professional, mostly click portrait of my kids and love clicking surroundings when travelling.
@johneratcliff7 жыл бұрын
Kohinoor Bhowmik 18-200 is a great all around lens. I bought mine used on Amazon for $325. Tack sharp.
@ScottBeadenkopf7 жыл бұрын
Nikon 35 mm f 1.8 is inexpensive, good "standard" lens, equiv. to 50 mm on full frame. Great for nature, street, concerts. Very light and small. More expensive but good for events is Sigma 17-50 f2.8. Though I wish it went a little longer. Nikon 60 mm micro f 2.8 has been wonderful for me for macro photos. Very sharp and focuses very close. Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED for landscapes has been lovely, also. But not bright enough for night sky.
@satyasai81055 жыл бұрын
Nice tutorial and useful verymuch
@sweetcheeks42715 жыл бұрын
What do you recommend for a Macro lense that won't break the bank.
@internationalunion31784 жыл бұрын
Hello, I am new in that and to be honest, I do not want to go very deep just I want to have some basic knowledge which helps me not to do foggy pictures. I really need help with my camera. I do have Nikon D7200. Allways when I do pictures I can not focus on what I want. My focus always goes to my background. Is that because of the lense? Thank you in advance.
@tayarts126 жыл бұрын
Really good tutorial! Thanks very much!
@Karel.C8 жыл бұрын
Learned something new again. Thanks
@aisPanais7 жыл бұрын
The Active D Lighting and the picture profile only affect your JPEG's, not your RAW's.
@jonasvohrna6 жыл бұрын
Not true.
@bradfallin26985 жыл бұрын
@@jonasvohrna Now that you've had a year to group your thoughts do you think you might be able to back up your two word answer?
@taihalpern73427 жыл бұрын
On the Lightroom app for iPhone you can edit raw photos straight from your camera
@juliocesarpereira43252 жыл бұрын
Great tips. Some of them I already use, and some will surely be very useful. Since this camera has two card slots, I use one to store a photo on raw and another on jpeg mode. Be sure that the card on the 1st slot have more storage capacity. I wanted to move from a Nikon D7000 to a new one, for the sensors have evolved a great deal since then and went for a D7500. But I was disappointed to know that Nikon had taken out tree features I live very much, i.e. two card slots, preview of DOF and Non-CPU lens. The latter is my favorite, since I turns the camera fully compatible with manual AI lenses, and I have many of them.
@PauloRibeiro97978 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for your video.
@jeradcamera8 жыл бұрын
+Paulo Mauricio Ribeiro 👍👍
@0n5962 жыл бұрын
Cannot find a link to: How to enable back button?
@Speedmaster1200-d8u5 жыл бұрын
great d7200 series, really helps
@vincenterwinphotography42246 жыл бұрын
Sorry is this can be set up become 1,3 x? So that my tele can become example 200 mm become 200 x1.5 x1.3 ? Can or can not? Thx alot sir
@jmcdeal95168 жыл бұрын
Thanks much. I picked up a couples of settings that I will try. Jmc
@mineuik8 жыл бұрын
Hello! Thank you for the great video! I just have one questions and its that im trying to get the camera to focus automatically without me pressing the shutter button halfway during live view movie mode. Do you happen to know how to do this? Cause ive seen other cameras do this
@danybittar60716 жыл бұрын
Hi Which flashlight Do you recommend me to buy for my nikon d7200 for personal use?
@naughtypharaoh45877 жыл бұрын
Hi i just bought a new Nikon D7200, but my record button isn't functioning, please how do i set it up
@amandeepbajwa33048 жыл бұрын
Hello sir can you explain about double exposure settings. My camera option doesn't on in multiple exposure. In d7200
@current72865 жыл бұрын
Hi man. Good and useful tips and info. But I need help a bit with understanding of active D-light and why you turning it of if you want the flat profile. I mean, if im not mistaken, D-Light lightens shadows and darkens highlights a bit. So basically makes lower contrast and therefor more flat picture. Isnt the point of flat profile to have flat picture with high dynamic range, and because of that have more room to work on in post production? Isnt Active D-Lighting made to increase cameras dynamic range? Hope someone gives me info and though on that. Ty
@Darkasknightfall5 жыл бұрын
Will all these settings work when you shoot strictly wildlife? Especially birds?
@gustavorobalo54855 жыл бұрын
Shoot only raw, it's faster, and set it to 12bit instead of 14 bit, it's even faster.
@andresreyna42605 жыл бұрын
Am I lame for wanting this camera as my 1st camera in 2019? It would be my very first camera period, going to be using it mainly for photographs. It's still between the Cannon t7i or this Nikon 7200. I would love to have an articulating screen but this Nikon's specs seem to be ahead of most cameras around this price (Under 1k). I understand the photographer makes the camera not the other way around but still. Any thoughts anbody??? Opinions & insight would be greatly appreciated.
@truthseeker58905 жыл бұрын
Well, this is the one that I've picked. It's a heavy/solid camera; that's first for me. Secondly, as you have mentioned, this camera is nicely equipped and now well under $1000. I would also like the rotating/articulating screen and the touchscreen but to get that, I lose other features that I want. For me (my position) the T7i is plastic junk; that's my position in regard to the Canon. I did study the D5600 but that is a smaller bodied camera; it is smaller (less of a camera) and I believe (from memory) there is no headphone jack on the D5600. Also, major for me, is the fact that the D5600 does not have an "autofocus motor"; for me, that's major. If I'm going to spend right at $1,000, I want something that I can notice in my hand; a heavier camera will also be much more stable to hold. The D500 is another consideration but that one is well over $1,000. Also, the older lenses will fit the 7200, so, use the older lenses with the 7200's "autofocus motor" or set it to manual and use the newer lenses (I'm still researching the lenses but I'm hoping that that will work)... diversity... many options; that's what I look for. Nothing is perfect; any particular item (whatever it is) is going to have issues that a person would like to change. However, for the money and for how it's spec'd, I think the 7200 is fabulous. Right now (today) I can buy the 7200 body, with two lenses, SD Card, battery, battery charger, USB Cable, Strap, and more... for under $900... brand new (Amazon)!!! If after a period of time, I discover that the lenses could be better... no problem; I have under $900 invested in a nice camera, along with several other items for the camera; at that point, I will simply start investing in specific lenses. That's my plan. So, there ya go; buy the 7200 and make a change at some point in the future. However, I think the 7200 is going to be great for a long time.
@drawlikeapro69165 жыл бұрын
It’s gonna be my first DSLR too. Cheers. Yay!
@xJokeNathanWega7 жыл бұрын
I just watched your (very helpfull!) video and I thought I heard that you were putting a link to your back-focus video, but I don't see it? Is it my problem or is it just not there? :p
@jeradcamera7 жыл бұрын
+Tinne Jacobs it should be lived in the end. If not, just go into our video feed and scroll down a bit, it will be there. I will get the link added to the description later today. Sorry about that.
@jazzmanjuyod15 жыл бұрын
I could not find it either..... I search KZbin so here it is kzbin.info/www/bejne/nZTChICVfZdlosk
@tomsmith63277 жыл бұрын
I only ever see one focus point in my playback. Not Like the ones you showed. Any idea why?
@aswanalqadasi24225 жыл бұрын
one more things please. I usually fined problem with full photo .full body photo is not in good quality .I don't know why .what sitting should I follow when I shoot full body . (someone standing up )???
@akshayindurkar7 жыл бұрын
I am a new to photography. I have bought D7200 2 days back, I am not able to get in to autofocus menu after pressing that button on left which you have shown. Is that mean my camera is defective? Please help so that I can get it replaced. Thank you.
@jeradcamera7 жыл бұрын
+akshay indurkar The menu may be different in other countries or perhaps with a firmware update. I wish I could check but I don't have this camera anymore.
@ravikjoy3 жыл бұрын
Akshay , check if the lock on the rocker dial is ON of OFF
@vishweshwarkandalgaonkar34468 жыл бұрын
Nice tips, thanks for sharing
@Super2Viking8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. why i never get a green dot focus confirmation when looking through the view finder ? i only see a white dot to the bottom left .
@jeradcamera8 жыл бұрын
It is probably the focus method you have selected. I would suggest changing focus methods. You can also turn on and off the ability to see focus preview on the screen.
@kristieching8087 жыл бұрын
There's no link in the description pertaining to the wifi you say in the video at 2:05 that you have another video for. ??
@jeradcamera7 жыл бұрын
I've added the link to the description so you can check it out, thanks!
@fabchu696 жыл бұрын
very usefull video. Thanks
@ethnews71756 жыл бұрын
thankas man nice i love this video
@middletownphotostudio7 жыл бұрын
Good Tips! Thank you for sharing!
@Mjollnir12347 жыл бұрын
Good points, but this vid could have been 3 minutes long (and should have been).
@maurocostadossantos59766 жыл бұрын
Good morning. I lived in Brazil. How to shoot with dark background so perfect?
@phooesnax7 жыл бұрын
I like back button focus but on the 7100 and 7200 the AEL AF ON button is a bit too far away....SO far it is the only thing I have not liked about the 7100. Some of the other model split these and put AF On closer t the right which sounds like a small issue but it is noticeable.
@nicolerackley73318 жыл бұрын
Off subject question but can you tel me what Lens you have on during this video? Thank you!
@mrcharrington16 жыл бұрын
Looks like the Nikkor 18-140 (3.5-5.6). I think.
@erfut6 жыл бұрын
Thank you, good information
@diannerobbins34986 жыл бұрын
Hi. I have just bought the 7200 after having the 3400 and loving your videos. I notice that your info display screen is different and yours looks better (it seems to have the focous points on it) How can I change the dlsplay info screen, please. Thank you
@crystallove5k5 жыл бұрын
i shoot raw and i use a app that coverts the images to jpeg so i may import to lightroom
@MrFerchu1004 жыл бұрын
hi. wich app ?
@sherpa96996 жыл бұрын
i bouguh new D7200 how to set for good quility photos and video?
@GaryInSoCal11 ай бұрын
Still rockin the D7200 (along with D810/D750/D500)... great for portraits with the 85/105/180... kudos on the great review! (@ selectmodelevents)
@LB-fw6uq5 жыл бұрын
Great vid...thanks
@user-id4sx9oi7l6 жыл бұрын
How to change selective colour settings?i mean i want to know the suitable settings just during live photography shooting but not during the editing time.
@MaxRiley7 жыл бұрын
10:35 if I set the AE-L/AF-L back button as AF-ON, how can I AE-L then please? Thanks
@heathcee49107 жыл бұрын
if your camera will allow you to to assign AE-L to the shutter release, you can focus, meter and then lock before shooting. I don't know about the D7200 but on my D750 its under timers/AE-lock Custom Settings menu C1
@TheTambachie6 жыл бұрын
Super helpful! Thank you :)
@jokare45685 жыл бұрын
thank you nice video
@adolfoguerra72577 жыл бұрын
Hi! Is it just mine, or does the D7200 only let you shoot video at 1080p 60fps on the 1.3 crop? Does anyone know if it will let you film at 60 fps 1080p on DX Image area?
@andremetalurgia6 жыл бұрын
only at 1.3 crop... He had his camera already cropped during the demonstration.
@crxracer8056 жыл бұрын
Sadly but true which doesn't make sense. I have the D7200 as well. I also have the D5300 and that lets you shoot at 1080p 60fps with no crop but uses full DX sensor.
@FranciscoSantoscreatives6 жыл бұрын
not possible mate
@Wolfie60207 жыл бұрын
Thank you, very helpful.
@stevenj23807 жыл бұрын
Good video. NOV 3 2017, got good deal on used D7200, used AF Micro Millor 55 f/2.8 and a new DX 35 f/1.8. Neve used any Nikon DSLR, set up all major cusotm settings (no manual in English) and got OK pics in bad office light with the 55mm. Nice. have 3 Pentax APSC bodies and 15 lenses cheap to expensive, lots of overlapping FL. WIll be trading 2 bodies and hald the lenses in, taking the loss. I like what I see so far an want antother lens or two and next year another Nikon body even also D750. Reason why is huge number of bad shots that are wide or deep city scape with soft faces - that is when I see a person close or mid distance and do everyrthing I can with the best Pentax CAF setting all AF points on and back-button, mostly get mushy faces. I surrender, Nikon seems my best choice. PS - holding on a an a6000 and a few decent low cost primes for APSC E-mount. SONY FE good glass and a new body too was just too expensive.