George Washington, Ft. Necessity & Braddock's Defeat | Mapping History | Colonial America | colonies

What was the French and Indian War?
What is the Seven Years War?
What was Fort Necessity?
Who was Braddock?
The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War, is often misunderstood,. This conflict, in which George Washington played a major hand, determined the fate of North America.
Washington was 21 when he set out in 1753 to notify the French at Fort Le Beouf near Lake Erie that they were trespassing on British land.
Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent Washington out a second time to the Forks of the Ohio in 1754 to assist the Ohio Company. Washington is at the trading past Will's Creek (Cumberland, Maryland). He learns that the French have secured the Ohio River fork, but he presses on. He builds Fort Necessity in the Great Meadows.
Washington is involved in a skirmish at Jumonville Glen. The diplomat de Jumonville is killed. The French and native Americans strike back. Washington surrenders at Fort Necessity.
The next year in 1755 Washington sets out with General Braddock to take Fort Duquesne at the confluence of the Ohio, Monongahela, and Allegheny Rivers. The British redcoats and militia are attacked near Fort Duquesne on July 9, 1755. Ojibwa (Chippewa), Ottawa, Shawnee, other Great Lakes native americans, and French Canadians defeat the British. Iroquois and Algonquian nations are involved on both sides, but most support France.
Finally in 1758 Washington is able to take Fort Duquesne while in General Forbes command. The British build Fort Pitt. Ft. Pitt becomes modern day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Washington is an important figure in the British colonies, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and America in general.
Music Credits:
"Trickle of Water" by Underbelly & Ty Mayer
"Bach Cello Suite no. 1, G Major" performed by Cooper Cannell
"Ghost Town" by Quincas Moreira
Film by Jeffrey Meyer
Satellite images by Microsoft Bing Maps and Google Maps
Images from the Library of Congress
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[@JackPoynter]

This is the most complete account of Wahington's early military career that I have ever read, or seen. Not surprising because I am not a professional historian, but I am 75 years old, and deeply appreciate this work.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you! I really appreciate your nice comments. It was a labor of love to put it together.

[@jmasondavis2424]

We e11

[@lynnwood7205]

I second Jack Potnter's remark. Thank you. -edit- I did not proof read, and so Jack Potnter's name is misspelled, this is interesting, third time now Jack Poynter. Ah, an overlooked step of confirmation of spelling. Makes it difficult to write in slang or regional expression.

[@yourworstnightmareiscathoc7015]

You got a BIG Thumbs Down Baby!

[@JackPoynter]

@@lynnwood7205 That's a 'y', not an 'i', but it's the same name, same derivation, so it doesn't really matter. What counts is your nice comment. Thank you.

[@johnwilliamson2276]

I've lived in Washington PA for 72 years and this is the first time I've seen the facts of these battles fought so close to my home explained so well. Thanks so much.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@JackPoynter]

Semper Fi, John. John Poynter, Sgt USMC 1966-1989.

[@alexanderbreglia7282]

@@JackPoynter Wow, I wasn't born until 1963. I did do a few years in the Army, however I was not in combat. From 1982 - 1984. Anyway I love American History, especially American Military History. I distinctly remember George Washington reminiscing about his long career and just how close he came to catching a bullet sitting astride his horse near General Braddock and of having 4 bullet holes in his jacket and 3 bullet holes in his hat. In addition to having 4 horses shot from under him.

[@roaminrick]

This I well done. I really appreciate the details of the geography and maps. I live 20 miles upriver of Washington's landing.

[@pjfreeman4789]

I learned more in your videos about this period of our history than I ever learned in school. Thank you.

[@guauo6414]

Agree

[@TikiJsLounge]

I love this video. My 8x Great Grandfather was the Surveyor and Cartographer Lewis Evans, who came to America from Wales in 1736 to work for Benjamin Franklin at the Franklin Print Shop in Philadelphia. During that time, they collaborated in making a map of the Middle British Colonies that was completed in 1755. That map was used during the resolution of the French and Indian War. I have often wondered how all of this came about, what took place, and who was involved, as my ancestor was traveling that area on horseback and mapping out the land. You have done a superb job of describing the entire event and showing the what, who, and where of it. Thank you so very much for taking me there with this excellent description, maps, and pictures. Very well done, Sir! ~ Jeannie Clifton, Savannah, GA

[@eliseleonard3477]

Even reading Washington biographies, I didn’t understand that he must have lived and breathed (and cursed) that river fork non-stop for 5 years. He really seems to have been divinely protected from harm in battle! Thanks for this expanded view.

[@olentangy74]

This is the best account of Braddock's defeat I have seen. My wife is from Pittsburgh and I am from Ohio and we are both fascinated with this era. Well done!

[@johannjohann6523]

One thing missing: The native Americans consistantly aimed their muskets at Washington firing volley after volley. When Washington was seen again and again to not fall under their musket fire, they began to fear Washington. Believing he was one with the Great Spirit and could not be killed, they quit trying to shoot him angering French commanders.

[@skyqueen1148]

That is fascinating.

[@joellahrman4557]

Washington's strategic abilities are up for debate, but his bravery and leadership is not.

[@bill3213]

Did natives say this

[@karynarokhaty2019]

This is true. Washington visited the area later in his life. When the Native Americans heard he was in the area, they set out to meet with him because they believed he was God (Great Spirit)

[@steven2212]

Absolutely fabulous. Refreshing to see such proud, honest and accurate rendering of American history. Bravo.

[@m.rogers5846]

Extremely well done. This part of Washington's life is only briefly mentioned with little detail in most history taught in public schools. One could only wish that all teachers could be as interesting and thorough as you. Maybe our kids would actually pay attention.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Washington accomplished a ton before he was 25.

[@08jag81]

The TV mini-series "George Washington" back in 1984 showed this, I recall it was pretty good, though not the detail shown here.

[@g.t.richardson6311]

Been to all these places , Jumounville Glen is very creepy, middle of no where in the woods , you actually are standing where he stood. Been to venango, presque isle, even ft lebouef site And bushy run too, 1763 Pontiac rebellion It is only 275 years ago, Carlisle PA was the edge of western civilization Originally from Pittsburgh, Carlisle now

[@Rondon216]

Living in Pittsburgh, I appreciate this well done video.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Pittsburgh has a ton of amazing history. Thanks for watching. Go Penguins!

[@marks1638]

@@JeffreytheLibrarian When I was in school back in Pittsburgh (Baldwin Borough) in the early 70's one of my high school buddies was digging a foundation with his father for a vacation home in a heavily forested area near the old Braddock Trail south of the Monongahela River. They found a deteriorated musket with it's stock mostly gone. It was brought to the Archeology Department at a local college. It took several months of restoration, but they able to determine it was a British Issue Brown Bess with markings for one of Scottish Regiments in Braddock's Army. They think it was lost by a soldier retreating in the aftermath of the battle. It's a couple of miles from the actual trail, but many soldiers tried to flee away from the road to get away from the Indians. It's now in a museum in Pittsburgh.

[@melgram6437]

Living in Pittsburgh now as well. We came close to speaking French, didn't we? (What would be the French version of "Yinz" ? 😁) Also, have been to Ft. Duquesne. Suprised at how small it was.

[@snake316171]

Same and I visit these locations regularly.

[@keiththomas3141]

I grew up in an historical area of Pittsburgh. Most people have no clue.

[@FredericGaillot]

Thanks a lot for the detailed accounts of the events. This is factual. I'm French, studied and lived in the US, and I have to say that French history in North America is not at all studied at school, and mostly ignored at University. In short, it looks like like everything started with Lafayette arrival in 1777, but french presence dated back more than 150 years prior to this event, and Washington was clearly not a friend of the french prior to the American Revolution. Thanks again for the video.

[@tapeworm22]

I loved Crucible of War. I'm happy to see it referenced.

[@SmilingIbis]

Quite well done! I'm a big fan of pre-Revolutionary War history. It's so rare to come across such a good presentation.

[@wowbagger3505]

I am very familiar with the entire region. This is the best explanation of the French and Indian War I have ever experienced.

[@andrevaudrin3164]

The strength of the French forces before the Conquest in Québec (1760) was essentially in the mastering of the territories, the strong links with Indian tribes and, foremost, the practice of maquis war. Maquis war strategy was essential for the survival of the French, taking into account they were much less numerous than the English troops. The best example that sustains this assertion is the battle of Québec where Montcalm, after a long and suffering siege lasting for months (continual bombarding from the English ships from the St-Lawrence river), decided to get out of the Québec fortifications and started a European war - face-to-face - against the Englsh troops. It was late in late September and Montcalm could have waited a little more time inside the fortifications, knowing the winter will come up soon enough. Because the English ships would have been trapped in the ice otherwise. But the battle took place in what we now call the Abraham's plain, a flat and open land outside of the fortifications. Montcalm's assistant (Vaudreuil), a French Canadian born officer, was against this strategy, knowing it would cause the defeat. And it did. here a very good account of the several battles before the Conquest: "France in America" written by W. J. Eccles. So far, if my memory is still reliable, Washington was at one time a prisonner of the French. He was lucky enough that his life was spared by them.

[@jefferystutsman6419]

nah huh, stop lyin

[@vernierleclairstephane1784]

Une défaite de 30 min que aujourd'hui on célèbre comme si on aurait u la victoire les feux d artifices sur les plaines doit résonner dans la tombe de Moncalm comme un eco de sa défaite

[@andrevaudrin3164]

@@vernierleclairstephane1784 assez ironique en effet

[@lynnwood7205]

Hard to believe that foreign armies fought great campaigns over the land that became the United States. Amazing stuff.

[@danielharford1864]

Great explaination of the Battle of Braddock. British found out they couldn't fight old fashion warfare in the woods.

[@stephenhenion8304]

It's the 4th of July 🇺🇸. How appropriate to experience your Historic Presentation. I do thank you for this. I am inspired by your efforts. Thanks!!🎩🇺🇸🎩🇺🇸🎩

[@ddvette]

Grew up about an hour north of Fort Necessity. Been there many times. Thanks for the excellent video.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you! I also hail from the Pittsburgh area.

[@ddvette]

@@JeffreytheLibrarian Once got an extra dessert at summer camp when I answered the museum guide’s question why they rolled wagons over Braddock’s grave after they buried him. Lol.

[@zachdrejza8515]

These videos are spectacular. Clear speaking, hitting on important points, moving along from one to the next at a good pace, and love the constant visuals of the map. Have taken a recent liking to much of this history and love how these videos compliment and reinforce the stuff that I’ve been reading. Didn’t care much for it when I learned some of it in school, but now, at age 34, I absolutely love learning this stuff.

[@joannleichliter4308]

The 1700s are not the 17th Century; they are the 18th Century. Very enjoyable and informative video. I enjoyed it.

[@raymond8784]

The map actions help explain much better than books. Hip hip huzzah.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks for watching!

[@daren9942]

When I was in Catholic school in the 1960's we studied the French& Indian War! So we sympathized with the French & Indians. Jr high was in Public School and we got the other perspective ! The British were their heroes! LOL! 🤔🇫🇷🇬🇧 Native American supporter here!

[@patrickspeaight9154]

Many thanks for your walking through Braddock's advance to the forks. I am unable to add to

[@jefftaylor1905]

Really enjoyed video segment on this phase of the colonizing. (It was a surprise that a mention incorporating development of Fr. interests, singly of Ft. Caroline, off the St. Johns R. which put Sp. a day's march down coast.) Well rounded.

[@cannonroberts5129]

Very nice presentation, wanted to know more about the area we are visiting and found your video. We are eating lunch at Braddocks Inn very near Braddock’s current resting place.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Excellent! It's a beautiful area with many things to do and see. Enjoy your visit!

[@johnmuir7304]

Excellent presentation. Use of period maps and color coded symbols make following the commentary easy. 👍

[@brettslegl836]

All your videos are extremely interesting! Thanks for taking the time to put these together and explain in such detail.

[@markyoung2981]

Excellent content, thank you for your time posting this.

[@grantha6228]

My new favorite story time. Great work!

[@Dharmanarchist]

Great job. I have been studying the French & Indian war pretty intensively over the past couple of years after finding out some of my ancestors fought in it. Plus, living in western PA it's nice to have so many historic sites to visit. Daniel Baugh's "The Global Seven Years War" is a great overview of the conflict and Francis Parkman's classic "Montcalm and Wolfe" is also terrific. Also, that golf course shown above Braddock's crossing on the map is one of the most scenic, and challenging, courses in the United States. Even if you don't play golf you can eat lunch there and it gives you a commanding view from the French and Indian position.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks for watching! I grew in western PA. Go Pens!

[@joellahrman4557]

I recently read Fred Anderson's Crucible of War which I also found interesting, have you read that? If so how does it compare to the books you mentioned?

[@Research0digo]

@@JeffreytheLibrarian Good morning, Jeffrey, thank you for this spectacular body of work. I still don't know who puts the promo blocks on the screen before videos end, if it is the uploader or youtube/google. In any case, they cover up some of your information; the last few instances are the Bibliographies. Many thanks, Nanette

[@ADogNamedMilo]

The third part of this playlist was also very informative and I really appreciate and enjoy your work. Thank you, sir. With the three videos in this playlist, I have a nice basis to learn more about American history, which has become one of my newest hobbies. I hope you can find the time to give us more of this. Have a good time and be well.

[@JohnJohnson-zz8re]

I'm sorry I just discovered your excellent video teachings! Very well done and explained in a patient way so that the history can be pondered and absorbed. Thank you!

[@JOLEE462]

I have just discovered your channel....absolutely love it...your ability to covey a great deal of information accurately and in a short amount of time is greatly appreciated...Thank You!

[@braedenh6858]

Appreciate the maps, and thank you for covering a topic that is often overlooked!

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks for watching!

[@dj-kq4fz]

Your research is appreciated, a great recount of historical actions that aren't understood these days. Long ago I read Washington's biography but this brings it into great focus. Thanks!

[@buckeyefarmer6259]

Very interesting, i just read Washington’s 1770 journal down the Ohio, and wanted to get more info about young George. I travel Rt 40 a lot.

[@jaycorby]

buckeyefarmer I will be 77 years old this September and have lived less than 1/2 mile off of Rt 40 in 3 Maryland counties my entire life: Allegany, Washington and Frederick. I was born in Frostburg, MD in 1945, married and taught school in Frederick, MD ( 1967 - 1997 ), retired and moved to Washington, Co in 1998 until the present. I don't know if this is coincidence or destiny. Sometimes I think I must have been with Braddock & Washington on their trek to the Ohio Valley in 1755. I've always had 'weird' feelings about this piece of American history.

[@robertspecht1911]

This was a very good detailed account of George Washington and the early History of the French and Indian War. Thank you for your insight.

[@mrsmith6272]

Jeffrey! Where you been all my life!? Your words combined with maps and visuals make this so easy (and fun if history nerd). A very powerful combination.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

These videos are a labor of love. I am happy to share them. Thanks for watching!

[@stevemarsan5381]

Your videos are amazing, so good! Thanks and much appreciation.

[@mcclure440]

Great job! ..a lot of people do not realize the tremendous hours of work in putting something like this together but it shows in the final product...

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you! It takes a good deal of time to get all the images together and do the research. I appreciate your comments.

[@greglee1465]

Thank you. Your presentation is so well thought out, so well done. Thank you again!

[@gardengeek3041]

When you add in the topography & tree cover, it gives a much better understanding of these battles. Thank you!

[@jimarnn1938]

Great multi-media presentation... each element enhanced the others... narration, music, maps and visuals of artifacts and relevant art all added to the interest and our understanding. Really appreciated linking modern topography to the terrain that determined military tactics.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you for watching! I really appreciate your nice comments.

[@tomh6183]

I have read extensively about this period of history but this video brings it into a much more clear understanding of this conflict.Very well done.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@jammer41csb]

Great video. Using maps brings it to life. Much better than only showing static pictures. Really enjoyed it.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks for watching!

[@trajan5665]

This is an awesome documentary on this piece of history of the beginnings of America... Well explained without the usual jibberjabber...

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

I really appreciate that. Thanks so much for the nice comments.

[@superdave1263]

Outstanding! Thank you.

[@Sean_Farmer]

Thank you, Jeffrey. I really appreciate your efforts and I'm thankful to have come across your videos. My wife homeschools our children and I'm looking forward to them learning from your work, just as I myself am.

[@SVFullSend]

Awesome stuff! Thanks for putting it together. I'd like to do staff rides at some of these places

[@charleslindley1596]

I think I read about this in Allan Eckert's book the Frontiersmen.A great read.

[@stewartj3407]

Very fascinating stuff. I live near fort necessity and new of its history, and there’s even a walking trail to the jumonville rocks were the battle occurred, but I wasn’t sure how it played out while I was there, interesting to see how it actually went.

[@itsallspent]

I grew up near the area that a native American shot an arrow at Washington. There is a monument along Pennsylvania Route 68 that notes the event along the Connoquenessing Creek.

[@Buconoir]

This is simply amazing! As someone who lives in, and is familiar with the areas you illustrate, I have to say thank you! Bravo, sir!

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@mrsmith6272]

I live in the west. I cannot imagine what it’s like living amongst all of this history. Your weekends must be fun.

[@johnskilling7019]

This is excellent. The use of maps makes it so much easier understand (i.e. Nemacolin's Trail is now U.S. HWY40). Thank you for taking the time to put this together. "I had four bullets through my coat, and two horses shot under me, and yet escaped unhurt." Unbelievable.

[@andywomack3414]

Washington had a life that defies fiction. He is a modern hero, one could not make up a story as interesting and full of great events as his. As you said, unbelievable.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Before Washington was 25, he had: surveyed the frontier been to the wilderness escaped capture had horses shot out from under him escaped massacres built the first highway in the future USA

[@robertbates6057]

@@JeffreytheLibrarian Many believe that Washington was divinely protected as he exposed himself many times (especially at Yorktown) yet was never hit. Jeffrey, I had read before that he couragiously exposed himself in trying to facilitate organized retreat after Braddock's wounding and many soldiers commented on his divine protection. Any truth to that?

[@dr.vannostrand9636]

I like the way that you present this information over maps. Very helpful.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

I have always preferred visual history. Thanks for watching!

[@stevedietrich8936]

Very nicely done JtL. I had heard of Ft. Necessity and knew of its significance was but had no real idea where it was other than "Pennsylvania". It was nice to be able to follow the routes traveled with the aid of your maps and also on google maps. Your explanation of the battles, aided by the topo maps, was superb.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you! It's a pretty part of Pennsylvania in the mountains.

[@larrygrossman8021]

Gee, how did I miss this one? Another fantastic history lesson!

[@spduke1]

Stumbled across your channel and enjoy the delivery of your content because I do not have the patience to sit down and read a book.

[@rickpaige9594]

This was absolutely excellent, how the French & Indian war is explained. So many people live in western Pennsylvania and have no idea what happened in our area.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

I agree. I grew up in western PA, and folks have no idea that George Washington walked through their backyard, or that redcoats went through the woods.

[@tangojuli209]

Ive read accounts of this (and slept thru most). What a difference simple terrain maps make!. Thank you for bringing this to life with just the right amt of detail to let it sink in.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

I agree, I need to see things placed spatially to understand what was going on.

[@davesinclair1836]

Man! Another amazing video

[@jamescollins9121]

Wow.. what a compliment to a great man. Washington history is often only focused on His highlights. Few know that what he seen in this battle shaped the mindset he had going forward. This battle was his introduction into predestined greatness. Your capture of this great moment was honoring to his memory.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Washington's early life is incredible. It's amazing what he went through and survived.

[@jamescollins9121]

An author named Ron Chernow wrote an absolutely crazy biography on him. Great videos as well! I’ll always be watching from Missouri!

[@geneseiter7087]

Great job! This is the most clear presentation I’ve seen of this interesting subject. I watched it twice in one evening to become familiar with the conflicts, I shared it with my dad. I am going to that area in July, this presentation will give me a great base to plan my trip to Ft Necessity, and Pittsburgh. I particularly liked how you used your maps. You used military icons and overlays to show how the battle with General Braddock which was a great depiction. Great job. I’m excited to watch your lectures- which I will discover over the coming weeks.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you so much for watching. Enjoy your trip to western PA. There's much to see.

[@andywomack3414]

Should sample the area in winter. Imagine spending weeks outside in that weather. That's what gets me about his first trip through the area.

[@timmrogers8363]

I've been there, its "Rugged Ground", Schools should teach this History, that George Washington was the British Colonial Leader who started with(Jumonville Glen) the War in the Colonies[French and Indian War], to Washington crossing the Delaware River(3 Times) Slipped away south of Trenton to attack at Princeton, and then to "Jockey Hollow", to stay close to N.Y.C., at Morristown, N.J.! School History FieldTrips?

[@dougmoore5252]

Thank you, this is wonderfully interesting.

[@willg-r3269]

A seriously valuable aspect of your style of videos (especially evident in this one and in your videos on the strategy/operations in the ACW western theater) is highlighting how parts of North America we think of today as familiar actually looked quite different to people in the past, based on changing capabilities of transportation and communication over time. An interesting book covering some terrain adjacent to the subject matter of this video is *Autumn of the Black Snake* by William Hogeland, which starts with a dive into Washington's early business career as a land surveyor, then eventually as a wealthy landowner and real estate speculator, and how that career and the financial interests that went with it affected his role first in the events you're describing here and then in the subsequent drive toward US independence... but the meat of the book is about the Northwest Indian War of 1786-95 (another potentially great topic for your style of video) a now largely-forgotten conflict that was basically the culmination both of Washington's personal career arc, and of many larger currents of immediate pre/post-independence US history.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you for the book recommendation! I will take a look. Yes, I am looking to do more 18th century America in the future. Thanks!

[@Jesse-cx4si]

Your videos are better than EVERYTHING the “history” channel has on offer nowadays. 👍 Thank you for the work you’ve put in.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you so much. I really appreciate that!

[@willsjaime]

Yes, incredible work. No one ever explains exactly the Allegheny river/Great Lakes portage scenario and how that was the factor that made the the forks of the Ohio so important. Or the Great Meadows. Just a lot of really nuanced historical detail here that fascinates.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks! The Great Lakes are a major reason for Europe's interest in North America.

[@jwshepard6]

Nice job. First visit, now subbed.

[@oklahomasoccer]

Amazing video! BRAVO!!

[@beyondthepale9071]

Excellent. Was in the Pitt area in 2015 including a visit to Fort Necessity

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

There is alot to do in that part of Pennslyvania.

[@janlovell809]

Thank you! So enjoyable.

[@tomball7009]

Fantastic. Always love your stuff. Thanks.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@scottdinser9483]

Great video thanks!

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks, Scott!

[@garrettknox5266]

Wonderful stuff. Well done.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Much appreciated!

[@metalbowling]

Fantastic video. Thanks for making it.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you so much!

[@metalbowling]

@@JeffreytheLibrarian I agree with previous commenters in encouraging you to educate us on the global aspect of this oft forgotten war which set the stage for the U.S. Either way I'll keep watching.

[@travisrussell7165]

As history being my favorite subject I’m so glad I found your page. Thank you 🙏🏽

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you for watching!

[@kentgodfrey2483]

This series is excellent. Entertaining and informative.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@anonandy2210]

Loved the ambient music/sounds. Got goosebumps at 10:24!

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@zhubajie6940]

I prefer 7 Years War up to the Civil War History. This is a severely neglected portion in history classes who skip from Jamestown and Plymouth to Boston and Yorktown then to Gettysburgh in three great leaps. The pioneering times from the Revolution up to the Civil War are the Dark Ages as far as any history class goes.

[@jaycorby]

I agree - I taught history for 30 years, and this period gets short shrift even though it is extremely important. Time constraints are a huge factor, and school curriculae do not allow for concentration on specific campaigns, battles, personalities etc. in a survey course. It's tough getting through an entire American History course in 10 months at the high school level if one takes too many 'side trips'.

[@MrGaryGG48]

@@jaycorby Jay, I think I'd find an in depth conversation with you over a cup of coffee, that passed over the history that you've been able to teach would really be interesting. The history I learned in grade school/high school in the 1950s & 1960s wasn't anything like what I've heard in the last ten years or so. I'm certain that there's much more that I'm not aware of but this practice of rewriting history into what ever the popular political flavor of the month happens to be must be confusing any of the kids who care enough to pay attention. There was an old quote that I heard many years ago that stated the winners wrote the history of their era. It makes me wonder what will be written in this era. The history & social studies books that were referenced in my school years probably look like a description of a foreign country if they're compared to whatever is used today.

[@jaycorby]

@@MrGaryGG48 Thank you for the compliment. Since I was a small boy I've had a passionate interest in history. I grew up in the western part of the state of Maryland along the ridges of the Appalachian Mts., close to the Maryland/ Pennsylvania border. General Braddock, Colonel Washington and their combined army made up of British red coats and American colonial troops passed very close to my boyhood home as they cut their way through the dense wilderness in July of 1755 on their way to Fort Duquense which was on the site of present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Their mission was to drive the French out of the Ohio Valley to which both England and France layed claim. There were all sorts of signs and markers documenting this dangerous excusion which eventually caused General Braddock to lose his life in an ambush by French and Indian combatants close to Washington, PA. Braddock was a stubborn English gentleman and soldier of the 'old school' who believed in the European style of fighting where you form ranks in the open and fire point blank at the opposing forces. He viewed warfare by ambush from hidden vantage points in the forest as cowardly and unworthy of being called true soldiering. Yes, it is nice to chat with likeminded people who appreciate the nuances of historical events in a relaxed atmosphere. I'll be 77 one month from today, and my memory is still firing with all of the cylinders intact. And, you are so right, the America I am living in today bears little resemblence to the one in which I grew up. An aside about George Washington: In a time when people weren't generally able to maintain the level of personal hygiene we enjoy today, George liked to smell good! He bathed with a soap and used a cologne made by an apothecary established in 1753 and still doing business under the name Caswell-Massey. His scent of choice is named Number 6, and it is still produced today! In fact he liked this scent so much that he sent the Marquis de Lafayette a case of the soap during the American Revolution, when the good general was providing aid to America. I use both soap & cologne and can attest to its quality. It's somewhat expensive but worth every penny if you enjoy that kind of thing. Plus, I like 'smelling' like George Washington. 😂

[@timosullivan6513]

Great Stuff, the maps show exactly why the Ohio River Valley was so important, right up to the Civil War. However important to note that the French & Indian War was only one Theatre of war during the Seven Years War, and not the Primary theatre, which was in Europe.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

I have a big book called "Crucible of War." I have read the American parts, but I need to get into the European theatre as well.

[@timosullivan6513]

Oddly enough I’ve read the same book. Very impressive and one of the best single volume histories I’ve come across. The thought that good old George was responsible was starting a world war gives an entirely different dimension to his character.

[@wakeoftheflood2]

Jeffery the Librarian, thank you! Your videos are really well done...good stuff

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@wesleymarkmusic403]

Very informative. I enjoy your history videos. Thank you.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@jsksio]

I would love to see you do your mapping of the Battle of Little Bighorn as seen by the historical accounts.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Little Bighorn will be done in the future. Some others have requested that event.

[@toryalexander5704]

This a great playlist thank you! I am watching the entire playlist prior to my American revolution class

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you so much!

[@coolvibes3663]

Wow, that was so great. Thank you for sharing. cheers

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thank you!

[@michaelbryant2071]

I can't help but believe that Washington's experience in fighting the French and, Indians from a high ground disadvantage, along with the habit of fighting the French and, Indians from cover must have influenced to some degree the way the Americans fought later in the Revolutionary War.

[@jaycorby]

Michael Bryant Absolutely! Braddock got his ass in a sling trying to fight using the standards of 18th century European warfare in the wilderness. It cost him his life. Washington was no dummy - he knew how to fight the British 20 odd years later using wilderness guerilla tactics.

[@jimbolt5170]

Well done! I like that you take the time to keep events in context with the larger picture. Just a minor correction. Pronunciation of the town of Fort Loudon, on Forbes Road, rhymes with cow-don. And yes, it still has the word “Fort” in its name. In fact, the old frontier fort is being recreated.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks! I think I got the pronunciation right in the subsequent French and Indian War video I did a few months ago. Each time I do a video, I improve my pronunciation.

[@mcarlkv53]

My whole family is from Brownsville pa… thanks for the video

[@iTubeTelevision]

I really enjoyed your video. Wonderful editing and very informative. Thank you. Touring Fort Necessity today and I now have a better understanding of what went on around this area. 🙏

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks for watching! It is beautiful there in the mountains around Fort Necessity.

[@elizabethpotter6189]

Absolutely wonderful

[@localhero203]

This is quite good. Thank you. One suggestion: rather than referring to the British forces as "red coats", you might refer to them using their appropriate regimental designations, e.g., 44th Regiment of Foot, or 48th Regiment of Foot. This is more meaningful as it helps to cast in sharp relief the sad result of this expedition versus what was likely expected given their regimental histories and level of fighting experience.

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

That's a great suggestion. I am working on making each new video more detailed with specific unit identification.

[@crimony3054]

Excellent! Where did Braddock bury his gold?

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

That question actually has alot of fun folklore around it.

[@brianwolle2509]

superb superb superb... and i love the maps

[@johnpettipas3763]

VERY. WELL DONE

[@jean-louislalonde6070]

Not bad but the naming of French settlers as French Canadians is incorrect. They should have been simply named Canadiens. Calling them French Canadians implies there are English Canadians which is non existent at that time. English Canadians appeared after the American revolution as they were colonists who chose to remain loyal to the British Crown and left north for Canada. Regarding demographics, the Canadiens were more of less 70 000 in Canada back then. they were supported by the French regiments sent by the king of France and by the Indian nations since the Grande Paix de Montréal signed in 1701.

[@edwardmiessner6502]

Abroad, this was referred to as a part of The War of Spanish Succession. Britain got Cuba, Belize, and New France out of the peace deal. They should have demanded Florida and New Orleans, too.

[@gregorfurtenbach6893]

Over the course of the war, 231,000 men served in combat. But never more than 13,000 in a single conflict.

[@aztrails1]

Excellent overview

[@JeffreytheLibrarian]

Thanks!