Germany's Eastern Legions during World War II - Caucasian Volunteers in the German Army

[@HistoryHustle]

Learn more about the other Eastern Legions: kzbin.info/www/bejne/inbLiWynbNynsNE

[@CalebNorthNorman]

👍

[@sananmammadov756]

The person who spoke at 3:35 minutes was Abdurrahman Fatalibayli, the commander of the Azerbaijan legion.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for sharing this.

[@khvichakuprashvili6719]

You didn't mention the fact that independent Georgia had closer ties to German Empire before it was defeated in the Great War and not only POWs but emigrants (after soviet invasion) took significant role in forming Georgian Legion. Even if you look at the Georgian flag, it resembles German imperial flag. Georgian officer, Shalva Maglakelidze was one of the most significant figure in these eastern legions and He had contacts with German army since 1918 ( some German troops stationed in Georgia before capitulation in 1918 ). Throughout history, Georgians generally tended to be pro-German rather than pro-British or pro-French in geopolitics. (fun fact, in 2008 Germans unofficially vetoed Georgia getting MAP for NATO and we got actual war with Russia months later) In general, even on the basis of fighting side by side someone, Georgians fought like side by side Wehrmacht (armed forces of your ally ) rather than Nazi Germany , I mean it wasn't about ideology.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for sharing this additional information.

[@Artur_M.]

What can I say? Amazing as always! Since the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) was mentioned, here's a fun fact: the DRG managed to ally with Poland before getting conquered by the Bolsheviks and nearly a hundred Georgian officers served in the Polish army and navy on special contracts since 1922. Many of them fought in the WW2 in the Polish ranks.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks and a very interesting fact you shared here

[@ditodanelia1215]

Georgians also fought in french army because when georgia was conquered by bolsheviks in 1921 and georgian high ranked officers royal families and government went in france to be safe from communists some.of the georgian officers fought for france in africa

[@johnryder1713]

These poor people where treated so badly up to the war, just wanted freedom for themselves during and as traitors because they do so after, Thanks for letting us remember it all Stefan

[@HistoryHustle]

Thank you for messaging us!

[@johnryder1713]

@@zampieritto Ah well, maybe they should

[@Paris-xv9sj]

Your videos are always very intresting because it's talking about the little details of those events, the anecdotes aren't really popular, and I like it! Love your Channel! From France your neighbor.

[@TimDutch]

Neighbour through 'colonies' :)

[@primuspilusfellatus6501]

@@TimDutch Belgium is just southeren netherlands anyway, so we border directly

[@HistoryHustle]

Merci bien!

[@Paris-xv9sj]

@@HistoryHustle :)

[@alvinx8999]

My Azerbaijani grandfather died in Kursk while fighting against Red Tyrant.

[@HistoryHustle]

Okay, thanks for sharing this.

[@depow5217]

Another fantastic video Stefan. Thank you and have a great weekend.

[@HistoryHustle]

You're welcome, Derek! Hope you had a good one also.

[@pzkpfw2310]

Glad to see a video on this. So many volunteer units that played a big part in the war are always just grouped together with generic Heer.

[@HistoryHustle]

DUTCH SS-VOLUNTEERS: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mILPd2OflpJ0eKM NORWEGIAN SS-VOLUNTEERS: kzbin.info/www/bejne/fGSlgYprjLKgetE FRENCH VOLUNTEERS: kzbin.info/www/bejne/oKacaKWraNOEn9U RUSSIAN VOLUNTEERS: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mXzTm2pua7iiqMU

[@maincoon6602]

I wish I had you as my History teacher in High School back in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 🇺🇸.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks! :D

[@kaisersergei1680]

Thank you for making this video. I was recently learning about the Armenian legion and this was a big help. Thank you 👍

[@HistoryHustle]

Great to hear. Cheers!

[@luxembourgishempire2826]

Good video. I found it very interesting!

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks as always!!

[@Space-pirate-king]

Another good video stefan nice job

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your message, Nicholas!

[@Space-pirate-king]

@@HistoryHustle you're welcome stefan. are you going to make more videos on this kind of stuff

[@HistoryHustle]

👍

[@kingstar0084]

Great Video The “Ostlegionen“ are very interesting. One thing you could have mentioned is, that the Eastern legions had their own bravery medal. It was like the Iron Cross but with a green batch and it was named “Tapferkeits - und Verdienstauszeichnung für Ostvölker“ (Bravery and Service medal for eastern people)

[@HistoryHustle]

Interesting 👍

[@ewing174]

Great concept

[@HistoryHustle]

My thoughts also ;)

[@jameszooski9053]

Good info love history.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thank you, James!

[@vervehrdil5864]

Now I understand why axis power have resist this war for too long Some people joined them to fight for there own independent state it's not just a war between the axis and the allied Thank you history teacher for this docu

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your reply! After the Summer more on Soviet collaboration (Cossacks & Ukrainians).

[@frankwhite3406]

A most interesting and informative episode indeed.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks!

[@salsheikh4508]

I appreciate that you haven't lumped all the Foreign Divisions together

[@HistoryHustle]

You're welcome. Some detail was needed for this. So far I see that other history channels lump together these pro-German foreign volunteers.

[@stevensloat4756]

Discovered your channel this morning..they are presented very well....looking forward to more videos

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your message! Welcome to the channel.

[@arthurcrime]

Fascinating & unusual, thank you for enlightening us.

[@HistoryHustle]

Cheers!

[@mikhailv67tv]

Brilliant content Stephan. Thanks for the battalion figures gives me an idea of how many men were in the Wehrmacht. Saying that I always understood foreigners were not allowed in the Heer but were meant to only serve in the SS, you put a hole in that theory. Great stuff thanks bud.

[@HistoryHustle]

Indeed. Initially this wasn't an option but eventually it was possible.

[@stronggs1459]

I am Georgian but both sides fought to save Georgia and therefore both sides have great respect from me.

[@HistoryHustle]

I understand. Thanks for sharing this.

[@14_88o]

მაგარი შიგ გაქ

[@stronggs1459]

@@14_88o ვინ ხარ ერთი რომ მეუზრდელები? შიგაც გაქვს და გულის უბეშიც.

[@LegoRichard]

Very interessting video! I know that arabic and a indian volunteer division fought for Germany as well too, did you a video about that? Greetings from Germany!

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks! And no, but will do that in the future somewhere! Cheers!

[@lkvideos7181]

Great presentation, however I think there is somewhat of a misconception about the Ostlegionen. The way I understand it, the Georgian and Armenian volunteers performed poorly in the Caucasus because most of them were former Soviet POWs and not willing to fight their own people. I think that is reinforced by the fact that many of them ended up deserting as soon as they were deployed near their countries. If I'm not wrong, Hitler even complained how Georgians specificaly weren't trustworthy ( maybe it had also smth to do with the fact Stalin and many of his spies were Georgian idk ) and that he could only rely on muslims as they apparently didn't bear such concerns. However the many Georgians who fled Soviet political prosecution as a result of the August Uprising prior to the outbreak of WW2, seemed wholly different people. The immigrants bore a genuine grudge against the Soviet Union and they were the ones who wanted to free their country from oppression and pushed those ideas. The ones deployed in the Abwehr units contributed to many Soviet POWs switching sides from behind enemy lines. I'm also sure the Germans used their extensive knowledge about the region and proficient Russian, for many other subversive actions. Just my 0,02 Cents.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for sharing your insights on this!

[@jamesbodnarchuk3322]

Fascinating

[@HistoryHustle]

My thoughts also :)

[@DieErsteNummerEins]

Great Video! I have one original armenian legion collar tab and 6 armenian legion cockades in my Collection

[@HistoryHustle]

Really? Cool man!! Thanks for your comment.

[@gregmcclelland3488]

This video goes to show that there was a lot of Diversity in the German Army during WWII.

[@HistoryHustle]

For sure!

[@momoz283]

Great WW2 video, are you also going to do Stalingrad?

[@HistoryHustle]

Hope to visit Wolgograd one day and cover it on location.

[@ThisDutchDude]

Super interessante video ik had hier nog nooit van gehoord thanks!

[@HistoryHustle]

Bedankt voor je bericht!

[@aregmartirosyan2076]

Hi from Armenia 🇦🇲

[@HistoryHustle]

Hey!

[@KozakDio]

The image on the thumbnail consits of Armenian, Georgian and POA volunteers captured on Normandy

[@HistoryHustle]

Yes indeed.

[@triptravel1309]

More than 80.000-120.000 Azerbaijani legions of Wehrmacht fought against Russia Empire. For your country and independence. Long live Azerbaijan ✌️🇦🇿

[@SadieZ7Z7]

More Azeris were in the Red Army fighting against the Germans

[@buggernight7129]

I am From Azerbaijan Thanks For This Interesting video🇦🇿❤️👍🏻

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your reply!

[@Hk5463-t1o]

The time when Armenians and Azerbaijani fought together lol

[@buggernight7129]

@@Hk5463-t1o lol but War is over... We need Live in peace with Aremenia

[@Navyseals123]

@@Hk5463-t1o Turks and Armenians were fooled by Russian propaganda and became enemies of each other.

[@soyjoyy]

I've never seen anyone cover this topic fully, just brief mentions. Awesome job!👍 And one question: I'm watching "Axis Volunteers" playlist and there is one privated video in it. Were people upset with it, was there a controversial topic involved or did it just turn out not as good as you wanted it to be? It just bugs me since I know a couple of history channels, which had to private their videos just because some people can't take the truth and/or KZbin thought it violates its rules.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your message. The 'missing video' you refer to was one I deleted (it was an older version of this one) because it was flagged for copyright issues. I used a piece of footage that was claimed by the BBC. Thus I had to cut that out, reupload the video. For some reason is still remains in the list. Therefore: you didn't miss anything.

[@jgmcfc]

What age group do you teach Stefan?

[@HistoryHustle]

12-18

[@jgmcfc]

@@HistoryHustle they are very lucky to have a teacher so passionate about the subject, teachers are some of your biggest influences at that age. Keep up the good work.

[@HistoryHustle]

👍

[@janviljoen-rm8zs]

good video

[@HistoryHustle]

👍

[@caslinden1373]

Mooie video man 👍🇳🇱

[@HistoryHustle]

Bedankt, Cas! :)

[@caslinden1373]

@@HistoryHustle :)

[@putlerkaputt9201]

Great insightful video, P.S. I love Emma Heesters music videos.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks. No idea who Emma Heesters is btw..

[@putlerkaputt9201]

@@HistoryHustle Dutch singer-discovered through radio538 :)

[@PanzerdivisionWiking]

Very cool

[@HistoryHustle]

I wouldn't say cool but I hope you liked the video.

[@PanzerdivisionWiking]

@@HistoryHustle that’s what I meant. The way you made the film was very cool. You cover the tough subjects and I appreciate it!

[@HistoryHustle]

👍

[@Legioner.KV.]

Very interesting video, hello to you from Ingushetia 👍

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for your reply!

[@TimDutch]

Ik ben benieuwd

[@HistoryHustle]

Yes!

[@harcovanhees394]

Was there also a Ukrianian volunteer-army at German side ? The Russians were hard to Ukranian people but the German also.

[@Artur_M.]

I think they are going to be covered in a separate video.

[@HistoryHustle]

The Ukrainians fought in armies such as the Ukrainian Liberation Army, the Ukrainian National Army, the SS-Volunteer Division "Galicia" and the Nachtigall Battalion.

[@shrirang68]

Hello from India. Love the way you present the history.Can you do a video on the events happened on 20th and 21st june 1940 ? That is what happened on ground before operation barbarossa began?

[@HistoryHustle]

You mean 20th and 21st june 1941? :)

[@shrirang68]

@@HistoryHustle yes. Sorry for the goof up 😊

[@HistoryHustle]

@@shrirang68 No problem. I haven't covered it yet and cannot say if I will be covering it soon. A very good coverage can be found here: kzbin.info/www/bejne/m4m9eYtspKeSatk

[@awesomeboy4353]

Stefan how is covid in Netherlands

[@HistoryHustle]

On the rise...

[@mammuchan8923]

@@HistoryHustle stay safe 😷

[@HistoryHustle]

👍👍👍

[@emrahhuner7428]

North Caussian Legion 😉✋👍

[@HistoryHustle]

Got it covered.

[@XHollisWood]

Incredible inspiring and interesting is how I would describe your research and tutorial ❤️ Thank you for sharing ❤️ Have a fabulous weekend

[@HistoryHustle]

You're welcome! Hope you had a good one also.

[@Diagorasofmelos20]

Please record a video about General Shalva Maglakelidze.

[@Hitesh-rq9fc]

I don't know that much about these legions now i know...

[@HistoryHustle]

Great!

[@panzertracks]

I don't think Stalin's Gulags are part of the Yalta agreement. That crazy man of steel always with a sense of humor.

[@HistoryHustle]

No, but anyone with common sense knew what these men would be facing...

[@kennethbowers2897]

The price of being duped into a lie has severe consequences, these poor guys

[@HistoryHustle]

Severe consequences indeed.

[@samuelli-a-sam]

Echt jammer dat wij dit nooit meekrijgen met geschiedenis :(. Alsnog, toffe video!!

[@HistoryHustle]

Bedankt!!

[@tigertank88m]

Nice job

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks!

[@kartvelianmapping808]

One correction on north caucasus map: Abkhazia was owned by Georgia for most of history, and after fall of russian empire. Georgia still owned abkhazia they even owned sochi. While mountainous republic did claim abkhazia they never owned it. Ty for making this video. Caucasian legions are barely talked about

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for the information. I do believe Abkhazians also live outside Georgia.

[@kartvelianmapping808]

@@HistoryHustle yeah some do. Also one tip about Caucasus. Abkhazian can both refer to west Georgian indigenous people that lived there for since colchis(BC) and apsua who migrated in mass around 18th century. Modern abkhazian separatists are apsua people and have nothing common with indigenous people. Also as i said great video. Ty for talking about caucasus.

[@HistoryHustle]

👍

[@gerriegetverderrie7791]

Yeah! Top video!

[@HistoryHustle]

Dank!

[@igorbrille8222]

about Texel:a dutch guy with radio contact to the British who promised the Georgians if they would uprise they would not be send to Stalin.So they cut the throat of their own officers(in total 400 Germans )while sleeping.But one bunker could not be taken over,so the alarm reached the mainland.The Germans reinforced until 20 may with personal and ammunition .The canadian authorities let the Germans fight though Germany had surrendered on 5 th may because they had no sympathy with these ugly killers.So the rest of them were send to Stalin.Texel was nearly destroyed what an unnecessary drama.This dutch guy was an idiot not a hero.Such a nice island.

[@HistoryHustle]

It was a bloody battle on Texel...

[@zbena7044]

Mama Rosiya still occupied North Kavkaz such as Dagestan & Chechenia and still occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia from Georgia ...etc

[@emrahhuner7428]

Osetia and Abkhazia not belong to Georgia,😉 Georgia... Just Kartveli... 11 May 1918 ✋North Caussian Federation 👍 Are you Kartveli?

[@zbena7044]

@@emrahhuner7428 no I know kafkaz region north and south belong to middle area in general occupied by Rosiya in 19th century and the other name of Georgia is kurgestan and Abkhazia other name abazia and many families in Arab countries belong to these area Tsar of Rosiya expeled many of them in 1861 specially Garkas and Tatar’s from Crimea after Crimean war 1853 1856 and after Imam Shamel revelution Mama Rosiya symbol of human tragedy

[@zbena7044]

@@emrahhuner7428 kavkaz región part of Middle East area occupied by Russia

[@emrahhuner7428]

@@zbena7044 Russia... Slavic... Slaves of Nordic/Scandivas... I am Abkhazin/Apsua/Aşuwa 😉 Middle east? From who? Kafkaz/Kafkas/Caussian... Russia will be doom after Putin Death 🙏😁

[@emrahhuner7428]

@@zbena7044 Life is tragedy for all peole and persons... Life is Survivor... Battle of Humans/Races/Religions/Classes etc... Good luck 👍😉✋

[@stalkera1986]

Georgians yep

[@HistoryHustle]

Yes

[@piratekingdom499]

The Georgians suffered huge losses. 700k fought on the side of the USSR (600k), Germany (50k), Poland and France. half of them died, i.e. half of the male population of georgia.

[@HistoryHustle]

Thanks for sharing.

[@xys7536]

Eh the flag stuff was new but the rest is in magazines books and other channels

[@HistoryHustle]

Eh ok

[@xys7536]

@Coolin hopefully something new like the flags will be shown. But really to youtubers are just bringing out old obvious stuff. Mark Felton usually excepted☺️ timeline has a terrible habit of presenting secrets of war as something they just did🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄 can we all agree this has to stop. Mark copy's on youtube as COPY in the comments. Thank You🍕🍕🍕🍕

[@HistoryHustle]

I see.

[@Randy_6669]

Kan u een video maken over georgiërs in dienst van nazi duitsland want ik wil meer weten over de georgiërs

[@HistoryHustle]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/fH7boHiDrqupi6M

[@Adrian-ju7cm]

Starlin was a Georgian

[@Adrian-ju7cm]

@Ron Lewenberg forgive my spelling

[@Adrian-ju7cm]

@Ron Lewenberg not to worry I'm a Dutch Australian and been driven crazy my entire life with the miss pronouncing of my surname

[@HistoryHustle]

he was yes

[@svnnl4832]

hey, again a very interesting video. do you happen to know if the Georgian Soldiers, when captured by the Soviets, got even worse treatment then the other "Caucasian" troops, considering, Stalin was born in and to Georgian Parents? also , can you consider to do a video on the Georgians that were on Texel at the end of the war? thank you very much!

[@HistoryHustle]

Can't tell for sure. I do believe some were pardonned but have to read more about the specific legion itself.

[@poljak79]

I faund a Nordkaucas I.D dog tag in Slowenien...i think it was left thete when they retried from Balkans in 1945

[@HistoryHustle]

Wow, really interesting find you made!

[@Djamalutdin_ad_Dagestan1]

А что вы именно нашли удостоверение личности одного из солдат?

[@mammuchan8923]

Uitstekend ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

[@HistoryHustle]

Bedankt!

[@edka1031]

Armenian soldiers help the Czech to liberate their country; Georgian soldiers help Dutch to liberate their country; Azeri soldiers help Germans to kill Polish resistance... do you need more explanations?

[@edka1031]

@Patricia Doran OK, you are right!

[@kaisersergei1680]

Well the Armenian legion also helped the Dutch underground Aswel

[@kaisersergei1680]

@Patricia Doran you do know that the Armenian legion was controlled by the Germans right?

[@HistoryHustle]

Think the Armenians and Georgian did this out of survival.

[@regularguy2807]

That’s because they were near the western allies while the azeris were near the soviets who would have killed them or sent them to the gulags if they captured them.

[@polygamous1]

Many Balkan countries also joined the Nazis during WW2, n committed worse atrocities than the nazis did

[@HistoryHustle]

Covered on this channel as well.

[@polygamous1]

@@HistoryHustle Many thanks n God Bless you spreading the truth

[@davidraper5798]

Fascinating and appalling.

[@HistoryHustle]

My thoughts also ;)

[@homeredacted2433]

these people where heroes with a noble goal

[@HistoryHustle]

Depends.

[@emilturangi7145]

More like they were firghting evil, on the side of another evil. Two wrongs don't make right

[@homeredacted2433]

@@emilturangi7145 cope

[@emilturangi7145]

@@homeredacted2433 cope for what? I'm Azerbaijani and unlike you, I don't need to larp about that

[@homeredacted2433]

@@emilturangi7145 yeah and? am kartvelian, and unlike you am a real caucasian

[@MsKatjie]

Come on Bro, horse; i thought it was a Kangaroo!!! Or a fucken camel!!!

[@HistoryHustle]

?

[@MsKatjie]

@@HistoryHustle The unit patch, sorry was not clear.

[@GarC170]

Lol Georgian SS, bet Stalin had some fun with those boys

[@HistoryHustle]

Georgian Legion since they weren't part of the SS,but the Wehrmacht.

[@GarC170]

@@HistoryHustle my bad I had assumed SS because they were foreign volunteers but yeah I wasn’t paying close enough attention. Edit: For that matter though I doubt Stalin drew much of a distinction as they were being repatriated

[@David-oo9ip]

Why are so many people fighting for the germans? Next its gonna be "the brazilians that fought for the germans"

[@HistoryHustle]

Many people indeed.

[@klapsovski8545]

There were french, americans, swedish, dutch, spanish, russians, ukranians, lithuanians, latvians, estonians, swedish, norwegian, wallonians, czechs, the named caucasians and many other groups in smaller number fighting for the axis (from either foreign or occupied countries). There were also a number of antifa germans fighting in Spain and later the USSR against national socialism. Back then people simply viewed it all diffrently, as they were living in that time and effected by all sides propaganda and not by once.

[@HistoryHustle]

Here is the playlist: kzbin.info/aero/PL_bcNuRxKtpEj8sMLxUerrHbsmyar9lqt

[@jaylopes8489]

At the end you should have went a little more into what Stalin did to all captured POW's - Even Eisenhower should have been charged with war crimes . . . en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinwiesenlager

[@HistoryHustle]

A nuance has to be offered at the information you offer about Rheinwiesenlager, since most of the Germans that died in the camp were already exhausted, malnurished or wounded men. Putting Eisenhower on a par with Stalin isn't correct.

[@jaylopes8489]

@@HistoryHustle Murder is murder, to downplay starvation at the American camps while criticizing Germans for every little detail is really incredible - here is a example - on a documentary on liberated camps, a Jewish female prisoner said the final indignity was getting raped by a Russian soldier after being liberated . . . Nuremberg was a show trial compared to what the Allies did . . . And I've talked to women that lived in Hungary in the 1960's - another horror show ignored by the west - why ? It was occupied by the American ally Russia . . . 👋🇵🇹 appreciate your reply

[@HistoryHustle]

You really want me to elaborate seriously on your comment, because it shows a lack of historical understanding. Lemme try. About Hitler and Stalin. You can compare the totalitarian dictators. The question is whether asking yourself which one was more evil than the other is the right one. One component often overlooked is that Stalin could live up to his evilness the fullest. Yet, Hitler got defeated. If the Germans had won WWII many, many, MANY more people would have been killed. Take that into account. About Hungary in the 1960s. By that time the USSR wasn't an ally of the US any longer. It was called the Cold War.

[@jaylopes8489]

@@HistoryHustle You're looking at "historical understanding" by reading books - my historical understanding has been by 40 years of talking to people that lived through that nightmare - to get someone explaining their experience on the subject of rape / war (40+ years later) as they still look horrified . . . - books can't do that . . . Now to say it was a "cold war" . . . When Stalin starved 7 million Ukrainians it was before - H wasn't even Chancellor 1930/32 there was no war - yet again no one in the west criticized Stalin - after H became Chancellor in 1933 and he dared criticize the Communist - all of the sudden H makes the cover of Time magazine - for the worst dictator. Bankers even declared a "economic war on Germany" (1933) H didn't want that horror of the East to come into Europe - Oswald Mosley in a 1960's interview even said - "H just wanted to go East" - many average people outside of Germany supported H - Spain, Portugal . . . 1936 . . . So before the actual war or after the war Stalin never got criticized by anyone ! Except one Austrian painter had the courage to say what many thought - (the Communist are a threat) Over the years I've asked American soldiers that served in WW2 from NY to Seattle - I asked - "why was Roosevelt so friendly towards Communist ( Russian & Chinese ) " their reply surprised me, and I've heard more than most "historians" on war - they said "Roosevelt was himself a Communist" - now keep in mind these were different men from different states all said the same ! Remember those 20,000 Polish officers killed by Russians in Poland (1939) when Churchill was notified of this in 1940 - his reply was - "that was a year ago" . . . Thats my point - BEFORE the war - DURING the war - AFTER the war - it doesn't matter ! Incredibly western school history books ignored anything negative about Communist . . . The #1 & #2 mass history murderers ignored - we just hear about #3 History on WW1 & WW2 has been manipulated to whitewash 50% of it - the giggle now is the Russians & Chinese are a threat to the west - lol !!! Does that sound familiar ???? 👋🇵🇹 again appreciate your reply

[@jaylopes8489]

@@HistoryHustle A little about me I'm from Brasil - we had a WW2 war hero ( Egon Albrecht Lemke ) that fought for Europe - after Google bought KZbin his videos disappeared ! en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egon_Albrecht-Lemke