How A Car Battery Works - basic working principle

How does a car battery work, learn from the basics where we use and battery and how batteries work. With thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to squarespace.com/engineeringmin... and add code “ENGINEERINGMINDSET" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain
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#physics #engineering #automotive
car battery, automotive, how car battery works, car battery charger, how it works, auto repair, automotive engineering, mechanic

[@EngineeringMindset]

⚠️ *This video took a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕ PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset Channel membership: kzbin.info/door/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMwjoin Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

[@coolbreezeafrica6571]

i wonder whether the movement of electrons while charging the battery is correct....I thought we should be forcing the electrons through the negative terminal so that the chemical reaction can be reversed

[@andraskatona9766]

@RainbowDeath Yes there are chemical reactions that need "extreme" circumstances to start like the heat of a flame. But there is an uncountable number of reactions that work at room temperature and pressure. Like when you add lemonjuice to tea and it changes color or rusting or your cells breathing.

[@mobileguide6979]

How Salt water battery works pls explain

[@oderosaddler9431]

Freeload information to me now

[@greatwhite1853]

@@keeplearning4441 Thanks For Sharing!!!

[@lostconflict9369]

The span, range and detail of these videos are just amazing

[@EngineeringMindset]

I try to include the full package in each video without being too detailed or too simplified

[@Chroniknight]

Underrated channel

[@jubitjacob619]

You are a good teacher😊

[@tanishbhongade]

So true

[@CuriousMindFuck]

@@EngineeringMindset your doing a great job at it! Thank you for all your time and effort

[@ademolakoledowo7256]

Students nowadays are really damn so lucky. We never had this great and incredible opportunity of learning during our Time

[@neilbreen9041]

Exactly. In my time we had to go through 1m deep snow, cross 5 rivers, go under barbed wires and avoid getting shot just to get to school.

[@shivambijoria]

modern lifestyle has made them lazy as fu**.... and eroded any hunger for hardship and yearn to learn

[@juergenscholl2843]

@@isidoreaerys8745 Is it correct that you haven't produced one single vídeo?

[@greatwhite1853]

@@isidoreaerys8745 Thank you so much for your honesty. Not knowing no better, I was drinking the juice. HOOK LINE AND SINKER!!!

[@bobobandy9382]

Very true ademola.

[@accreditedbythenicemaninth6495]

I appreciate that each video assumes that the viewer knows nothing about electricity. This has really helped me learn by repetition and I don’t have to stop to look up thing. Excellent work!

[@lostconflict9369]

Even if you're aware of everything in the video they're still amazing to watch, very hard to achieve.

[@EngineeringMindset]

Thank you!

[@garyhalsey7693]

Agreed. Because of my previous trade in HM Armed Forces, I knew all this but it is still an excellent video, that explains in easy to understand terms, how a car battery works.

[@RazzaDazza0]

This video was absolutely fantastic, answered every question I had on how these batteries worked and your animations made it really easy to understand. I also watch a lot of your other videos and I have to say thank you so much for helping me with learning as much as I can about engineering, I love learning new things but I hate some of the drab and dry videos sometimes uploaded, yours is the perfect mix between showing how it works through your voice and through the animations.

[@paulwharton1850]

Seriously, this was so good. I thought I knew this stuff but whilst watching discovered HUGE areas that I didn't know and / or understand ! Outstanding tutorial - Many thanks.

[@M3nt4LC4t]

this is so great! I remember when I was a school student, I was struggling to understand how chemical reaction and electricity work. but with your video animation it is much easier to understand. student nowadays are really lucky!

[@danielsuarez5415]

Years in this industry and i have never seen a better explanation than this

[@querrythis]

Your teaching skills empowers me to learn and most importantly, actually understand something.

[@theneongamer4957]

Could you make a video about how an alternator works? Great video as always very informative

[@EngineeringMindset]

Coming next week! I'll tag you.

[@elmars302]

It's just a generator. The way how applying electricity to a coil makes it into an electromagnet, when you inverse that, the motion of magnets induces current in the wires, and the magnets are connected to a rotor, which, in turn, is connected to the engine via belt. Pretty much all generators generate alternating current (I think all of them, but am not 100% sure...), hence the name, alternator, but the way you can restrict water flow in one direction, but let it flow in the other, the same can be done to electric current, effectively turning it into direct current to charge the battery. Edit: Sorry, there are DC generators too... Key difference is AC generators magnets rotate, and coil is stationary, but in DC generator it's the opposite.

[@EngineeringMindset]

Check out how car alternators generate electricity here: kzbin.info/www/bejne/oJW2fJ-dbZV3oLc

[@theneongamer4957]

@@EngineeringMindset Thank you so much man. Your the best, I learned so much in this quarantine from you.

[@muroz00188]

Thank you for explaining this in detail and simplified.

[@russellweatherspoon9356]

Who is this person behind the engineering mindset? This person knows everything engineering. Very helpful and specifically the most helpful videos I found. My go to source.

[@RyanThomasGame]

You are my savior in college for EE

[@harshvithlani9399]

I am watching this for fun. Also I am 14

[@RyanThomasGame]

@@harshvithlani9399 If youre interested in this sort of stuff watch the video on diodes. It directly relates to what you learn in school and actually did a better job explaining it than my professor. We have a small class so I had my professor play the video to clarify stuff. Ironically my professor would pause the video to explain something, then unpause it just for the video to explain it.

[@harshvithlani9399]

Ryan Walkowiak Thanks

[@garrywebster5580]

These are amazing videos! Very well put together and easy to understand. Thank you for putting these videos on-line!!

[@byronlovesdrifting1]

Could you do a deep dive on lithio rechargeable cells? There seems to be different fields of thought around cathode/anode potential labeling, and current flow vs convential flow in general. Your videos are excellent I'm sure it would help clear it up

[@osmargds]

The best video I've ever seen about how batteries work! Just amazing. Thank you so much!

[@user-fi7ym5cd8q]

The span, range and detail of these videos are just amazing. The span, range and detail of these videos are just amazing.

[@JarredDavidson]

Thank you for putting the flow of electrons in the right direction! It is really not hard to do.

[@noelv1976]

Other videos keep it short by simplifying it and I'm still confused...these guys break it down to the nitty-gritty and I instantly get it. Been watching a lot of your videos lately, keep up the great work.

[@swolby9230]

The dual functions of the alternator is genius.

[@homework3558]

wow ... cool ... very detailed and makes a thorough understanding of lead batteries. this video maker deserves appreciation and donation.

[@carlwong6626]

i've been looking for a video of this kind for the longest time. thanks!

[@jamesn7305]

Absolutely fascinating, my son is just learning about electricity and these videos are very simple and informative

[@aswindivakar6746]

If you want to just know the basics then you can watch the first few minutes and if you want it very much detailed then you can watch the rest of it. Its very much informative and amazingly described. Thanks for the video and valuable information. If we thoroughly understand a concept then we can thoroughly explain it to others so that they can understand it too. Keep up the good work.🤝👍👍

[@KK-qu2ql]

learning has never been more fun!

[@dembrosfilm]

Thanks for taking all the time and effort to make this! I understand it a lot more now!

[@ulyhappy]

Excellent descriptions, actually. One gripe, when stating/defining the charge of an ion, the symbol is suffix to the number: 2- is charge, -2 is oxidation state. Thus SO4(2-)

[@frankshafer3655]

I think you did an AWESOME job with this video! Thank you very much! I know the students will appreciate it as much as I do...Thanks!

[@enam98]

When it started getting a little complicated I couldn't comprehend how someone could come up with such an invention! 🤯

[@erl7466]

on the shoulders of giants my friends. like evolution, no one individual has greater value to the end result than do all the participants.

[@paulsawczyc5019]

Because most things are discovered by accident - they are not inventions. Like soap, animal fat dripped on the ashes of the fire below it - and soap was discovered, not invented.

[@dangerzara]

trail and error. building up from a simple concept. it takes months maybe even years

[@jamienoonan1186]

Love this video, the information presented is clear and easy to follow so even I can follow and understand. Thanks!

[@idriveanagerar]

This is seriously an amazing video. Well done and thank you for such detailed information. 👍

[@StellarMirage]

Thanks for explaining to us so well 😀. You are great

[@EngineeringMindset]

Happy to help!

[@shaunayy8700]

The way this was explained was so beautiful. I completely understood the concepts and it just amazes me how ingenious mankind is.

[@sailasutadas3]

i wish this sort of tutorial we got at our study time. great boss

[@dondominic7404]

Thanks for that well detailed and informative video. Although the use lead acid batteries are declining and lithium ion batteries are taking over, it still has strong presence in the automotive sector. Even Tesla cars are using conventional 12 volt lead acid batteries for powering the auxiliaries in the car.

[@melplishka5978]

Remember when checking the electrolyte level in the battery make sure it’s fully charged before adding more. The fluid level will increase while charging and can over flow if not properly done.

[@MT-fl1eb]

Very informative and helpful with the visuals. Thanks!

[@raymond3722]

Great illustrations and demonstration

[@mthabisincube7889]

Thank you for the explanation. I feel like I'm now ready to open a Flooded Lead Acid Battery Production Plant😁

[@ignaciotigre]

It is understood even without sound, your video is excellent!!!

[@tanishqkumar4016]

The intro of the basic parts and concepts like describing an atom or flowing of simple current, just nourishes the understanding of the Lead Acid Battery and it's functioning. 👍👍👍❤️❤️❤️ Liked the most...

[@mauntaxthelegend3188]

Thanks for explaining it so simple !

[@mike.t.angelo2149]

Great video for starting up about batteries. Thanks Sir. Great Help! Cheers

[@gus473]

👍🏼 Greatest transition & jump to commercial of all time! 🤣 Good video, too! ⚡

[@EngineeringMindset]

Thanks! 😁

[@ickfordwarner8783]

Thanks to the gentleman for his input things I never taught of

[@unlinkedcarbon1910]

Sir, you deserve a medal and if you already have plenty of them you deserve another one just for making me interested in this stuff and i am actually on a spree of your videos. Great work, I appreciate your hard work and hope you continue spreading tour knowledge.

[@lowkeybeatbox8694]

I am in love with your channel! You, sir, give me all the tools I need to become a post-apocalyptic warlord and/or mad scientist!

[@pasinoliu1939]

Excellent video for basic 12V vehicle battery working theory, thanks!

[@mashakalinkina7207]

Thank you!! I want to share this with a bunch of folks!! So neat!!

[@valramsingh8360]

you guys are simply great...so well paced and explained along with the visuals..a gift to the world!1

[@quintonwilson8565]

Amazing vid with additional diagnostic details.

[@EngineeringMindset]

Glad you liked it!

[@diffranticlen8996]

Wow. Super informative, and it's free! Thank you so much for this!!!n

[@Ratlins9]

Terrific video, very simple to understand explanation with superb animation. Thanks

[@EngineeringMindset]

Glad you enjoyed it!

[@perlarubalcava5029]

I do not know anything about a car's battery, but with this video, I feel like I just graduated from Harvard University 🎉 thank you!!! Thank you for the detailed explanation. 🤯

[@egomaniac9147]

ThankYou Man I really Embrace People like you whho put their time into teaching

[@marcuslombardo8615]

I'm a new employee in an automotive shop. This video is great. Thanks!

[@johnx9318]

Perfect. Thank you.

[@oficinadoeletricista]

I love your videos Bro. Exceptional explanatory the lessons in your videos are extraordinary. Congrats on the amazing works! 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

[@graemegeorgeharrison2468]

New knowledge perfectly presented, thank you kindly 🙏🏻

[@adolfconradigharas439]

Thank you so much brother this helped me a lot. May GOD Bless you.

[@williamwills492]

10:56 Might confuse some that Cathode is labeled as positive (Cathode is negative electrode). However in this case the electrode of a battery that releases electrons during discharge is called anode; the electrode that absorbs the electrons is the cathode. The car battery anode is always negative and the cathode positive. This 'appears' to violate the convention as the anode is the terminal into which current flows.

[@urano4810]

Wait wait wait, I think you might be confusing conventional flow (used only in drawings) and actual electron flow (what actually happens in real life). The anode is negative because it's what initially has the electrons, which have the negative charge. They flow from negative to positive to reach an equilibrium. Or am I misunderstanding something?

[@josephntiri1619]

Amazing piece of information. Very detailed. Thank you Paul

[@user-yx1bk6hn8r]

Thank you the video has made me easily understand the concept of DC current

[@KirstyTube]

Great video again. If you need to jump start a car... make sure the running one is running and connect the jump leads red to red and black / negative as close to the starter as possible on an unpainted surface on the dead car, try starting the dead car, if it starts disconnect the leads. Sometimes you may need to leave it a few minutes before it will start. Once the leads are disconnected you can check the alternator is working with a multimeter across the battery set to DC it should read around 14.4 V when the engine is running.

[@EngineeringMindset]

Check out how car alternators generate electricity here: kzbin.info/www/bejne/oJW2fJ-dbZV3oLc

[@nthgth]

🤯 oh my God, NOW I see why you're supposed to connect the negative lead to the chassis and _not_ the negative battery terminal! I'd always known not to, but always wondered why.. it's so obvious now. _So the electrons are delivered closer to the starter._ THANK you!

[@ericlawson9031]

Hello

[@EngineeringMindset]

Check our new Multimeter tutorial out ➡️ kzbin.info/www/bejne/ap2kqq2IrdiVesU

[@quicktech3649]

Congrats for 1 Millon ❤❤ Keep it up

[@cgme7076]

This is honestly so cool.

[@kinggio4553]

Very detailed video and educational thank you for this video!

[@niranjan9338]

more clear understanding ,Thank you

[@stud7463]

this video answers all of my questions! its so much detailed that even a 2 year old would understand it.

[@SimonStuff2000]

Soo true,and is not complicated at all.

[@elvinmisirxanli2907]

Thanks for sharing such brilliant informations.

[@davidmadisontheguardian]

Love this video, love your channel, Liked, Subscribed and even clicked on the Bell Icon. It is my goal to understand the major components of a vehicle and how they fit together. And this is beginning to help me do that. I know that this desire of mine may take months or a year or two; but I am willing to put in a little effort every single day to do this. I want to be able to fix my own vehicles, turn around and sell them. The reason why I am watching this particular video on a how a car battery works, is because I just had one of those experiences where you hear voices; but you aren't yet dreaming. You've been peacefully, slipping off, and are about to nod off; and then you hear someone talking. This person, a guy... was saying something like, It's great and all that you know (such and such) but the person I'm REALLY impressed with is the person who not only knows that, but if I were to ask them, 'Describe to me how a car battery works... they would say (and then this guy began describing it! Some of the stuff you are saying, about the lead and the chemicals).''" So, I took this as a sign that I needed to get up, get on You Tube, and research this. Often my intuition... you might call it psychic ability, speaks to me in dreams or these states right before I dream, or in a state of meditation or even day dreams when my mind just wanders off. I have found, that by immediately following that intuition, I can be led down a whole new path of discovery that seems to uniquely, surprisingly, and even sometimes, humorously complement what I'm already doing or thinking about. Now, I consider myself a pretty smart guy; and you described this beautifully; but I gotta say, that my head hurts a little. I experienced this back when I was a kid and first trying to do this word searches. At first my head hurt. It actually seemed to physically hurt from thinking. And then, as I practiced more and more... it hurt less; until it was a pure joy to do those word searches. Same thing happened when I started doing Sudoku puzzles. But it was only when I was PUSHING myself past a certain comfort zone of what I was used to. My dad used to say, "Thinking is some of the hardest work you'll ever do"... and then he'd follow that up with Thomas Edison's quote about the percentage of people who think, who only think they think and who would rather DIE than think! I'm once again, in DECADES experiencing this kind of head pain. And I want to thank you... you reminded me that this is a sign that I am growing and that the pain will go away as I become smarter or more well versed in a certain subject area. As I was watching, I noticed that you said that the starter ENGAGES the larger gear of the (forgot what you called it; but will go back and check out the name of that part), which had me thinking... what if everything else is operating as it should... but that little piston arm doesn't engage for some reason - WHAT could be the possible reasons for this? This is how my brain works... I ask a ton of questions. I'm the type of person who needs to build a framework of understanding. I'm also a person who often needs to hear the same thing said over and over again or explained in another way, IF I'm not already versed in that subject; but once I have a pretty strong frame... my mind begins to fit pieces together in interesting ways at an accelerated rate. And those pieces may come together in ways that they weren't 'designed' to. I think this is a big part of why I am attracted to innovation, invention, and creativity, in general. It's this need to see the whole, (as much as we think we know) and then work backward to the details; but then my mind also works details to whole, and from middle, outward. ~ Dave M. ~

[@EngineeringMindset]

Seen the new LED explained video? so much detail covered! kzbin.info/www/bejne/hWmwY61ona6Vl8k

[@AKASHL-BLUcomsci]

really apperieciable

[@streetskatedave]

It would be fantastic if you could make a video on how car electrical systems work. Particularly explaining how the chassis ground works with the negative terminal of the battery

[@tankers4all]

I'm getting very interested in electricity and this video helps me know how the car battery works. thanks!

[@blackbeardpapa9547]

Great stuff man. Love your videos. Do a laptop rechargeable battery video, since it is different.

[@royalberttubio6045]

thank you somuch.very useful to my students.

[@brent7565]

very nice explanation, ive been looking for this

[@nkvk2810]

Always good to learn something new. Electricity is every where, even in the Internal Combustion Engine.

[@nthgth]

Not all of them, but yeah most of them (and all spark-ignition ones obv)

[@MakariGavin]

What an amazing and informative video - thank you!

[@terebiomimasu]

Wow. Amazing video! Really learned a lot!

[@MattJMT]

Thank you for your great work!

[@hosnyraafat2552]

This video is live example of perfection

[@DeepeyeLV]

Thank you so much, fantastic explanation :)

[@salmansyed9147]

Amazing Explanation

[@gayanpriyadarshana4310]

Perfect explanation

[@mwitarijob1557]

Amazing, keep it up sir, you're nothing but consistence, fascinating

[@sairamkarthick2969]

Very clear and Elabrative explanation,in this video I learn about difference between conventional type and electron flow type tis will be more useful full for me

[@waheebkaseem2028]

It is a grateful explanation, thanks a lot

[@vijayme123able]

Good video to understand car battery👌

[@ronaldkovacs7080]

Excellent, and thank you for the lesson. Is there a maximum rate at which the chemical reaction occurs during discharge? If the electrical resistance of the battery is taken out of the equation is this what terminal voltage decreases as load increases on a battery?

[@dynaecologist4760]

Brilliant explanation thanks

[@hafeezmarwat9445]

Thank you sooo much Sir for explaining soo deeply

[@OsamaAbdulkawi4422]

This video is great thanks for the effort love from a high school student🌹🌹❤️❤️❤️

[@kp1804]

Great video! Thank you!

[@needsomehike]

can you please explain how the current flows when jump starting the car? DC runs from negative to positive. we connect the dead battery positive to live battery positive and the live battery negative to the chassis of the dead battery. so, the electrons flow : 1, from live negative -> chassis 2, through the chassis to dead battery negative 3, dead battery positive -> live battery positive is that correct? is that how a car battery gets the electrons when jump starting the car? through the chassis ?

[@functionalsolenoid5398]

Your explanation of charging @ 13:00 was like an "ohhhh I get it" moment for me... as I have been trying to make it "click" in my mind how I can measure amperage both in and out using a shunt only on the negative terminal. I've known that it works, but not necessarily how.

[@ketanmorajker]

Amazing 👍🏻

[@dandyroth]

"shocking"ly good video :)

[@sekyanzimathias4796]

thank u for educating us