Рет қаралды 125,940
I propose to get acquainted with a new study related to the Scythians and not only, with an additional set of ancient DNA samples of their haplogroups and a description of the archaeological background on the territory of modern Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan.
(NOTE: 25: 02 reservation. "Chernyakhovskaya culture, dates from II-IV centuries AD"!
The study was published on July 11, 2019.)
In the new work, an international team of researchers extracted DNA and sequenced the entire genome of 31 ancient Eurasian steppe specimens. Then compared the ancient Scythians and Sarmatians with people from previous and subsequent cultures. Samples were taken from five space-time groups that were clearly distinguishable:
1. Bronze age on the territory of modern Ukraine.
2. Scythians on the territory of modern Ukraine.
3. Scythians and Sarmatians of the southern Urals.
4. Scythians on the territory of modern Kazakhstan.
and 5. Postskripta of the Chernyakhov culture.
But there were also heterogeneous samples that were not included in the group analysis, they are represented by the Sarmatian from the North Caucasus, a representative of the late Rube culture and three Cimmerians from the territory of Ukraine.
The oldest samples were representative of the pit culture, and was dated to 4,800 - 4,400 years, and the youngest representative of the Chernyakhov culture, age 1400-1700 years. But most specimens were between 2,700 and 2,100 years old.
Content:
1. Entry
2. Specimen description and archaeological background 2:40
2.1 Bronze age on the territory of modern Ukraine 4:12
2.2 iron age Scythian Group on the territory of modern Ukraine 7:17
2.3 Scythians and Sarmatians of the southern Urals 13: 50
2.4 Taskalinsky culture in Central Kazakhstan (group of Scythians in the territory of modern Kazakhstan) 22:09
2.5 Chernyakhov culture 24:54
3. Haplogroup
3.1 mtDNA Haplogroups 29:24
3.2 Haplogroup Y-chromosome 31:06
4. Results 32:27
5. Insights 38:52
#science #history #Scythians #archaeology #genetics #Russia #Ukraine #Kazakhstan
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Based on the article: Shifts in the Genetic Landscape of the Western Eurasian Steppe Associated with the Beginning and End of the Scythian Dominance. 11 July 2019
Mari Järve, Lehti Saag, Lyn Christiana Scheib, Aivar Kriiska, Toomas Kivisild, Richard Villems DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.019
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Auxiliary materials, photos:
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Antonsen, Kenny Arne Lang, CC BY-SA 4.0, 52160087, 52160086
EvgenyGenkin, CC 2.5, 3449976
XIIIfromTOKYO, CC BY-SA 3.0, 20236156
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Elena Barysheva, CC BY-SA 3.0, 33101452, 33101454
Nataliya Shestakova, CC BY-SA 4.0, 44638668, 44638639, 44638615
Sergey Sekachev, CC BY-SA 3.0, 60987267, 60987257
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