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Brokpa Tribal Village(hanu yokma) aryan village, ladakh
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Dah aryan village👇📎
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In this post, we will see about Hanu Yokma, a village of brokpa tribe in the Himalayas.This village is also called as the last village of the Aryans.
Hanu (also called Hanoo) is a village panchayat in the Khalsi tehsil in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is one of the main Brokpa villages in Ladakh. It is in the valley of the Hanu stream that flows from the Chorbat La pass to drain into the Indus river.
Hanu consists of two villages - Yogma Hanu (Lower Hanu) and Goma Hanu (Upper Hanu) - which lie in the eponymous valley, running between the Chorbat La pass and the Indus River valley near Dah. The Hanu stream flows down the valley and joins the Indus. To the north of the Chorbat La pass, the Chorbat Lungpa river flows north to join the Shyok river near Hassanabad Chorbat.
The Chorbat La pass is considered the traditional boundary between Baltistan and Ladakh. According to geographer Frederick Drew, the valleys of Chorbat Lungpa and Hanu constituted the main route from Baltistan to Ladakh in the past. The two villages Goma Hanu and Yogma Hanu are fortified, indicating that they experienced raids from Baltistan in the past.
The Brokpa (Tibetan: འབྲོག་པ་, Wylie: ’brog pa, THL: drok pa), sometimes referred to as Minaro, are a small ethnic group mostly found in the union territory of Ladakh, India around the villages of Dha and Hanu. Some of the community are also located across the Line of Control in Baltistan in the villages around Ganokh. They speak an Indo-Aryan language called Brokskat.The Brokpa are mostly Vajrayana Buddhist while some are Muslim.
The Brokpa speak an Indo-Aryan language called Brokskat, which is a variety of the Shina language currently spoken in the Gilgit region. (During the British Raj, it became common to refer to the people of the Gilgit region as "Dards" using ancient nomenclature. The Brokpa are thus "Dards" living in the midst of Tibetic Ladakhi and Balti people.)[b] While the two languages share similar phonological developments, Brokskat converged with Purgi to the extent of being mutually intelligible at the present time.
The Brokpa might have expanded from the Gilgit region upstream along the Indus valley until reaching their current habitat, viz., the lower Indus valley of Ladakh next to the border with Baltistan. The time frame of this expansion or dispersion is uncertain, but their chiefs are believed to have ruled at Khalatse until the 12th century, where the remnants of their forts can still be found. Their rule over this region ended during the reign of the Ladakhi kings Lhachen Utpala and his successor Lhachen Naglug.
Another group of Brokpa appear to have settled in the Turtuk region in the lower Shyok river valley, where also remnants of their fort can be found. They appear to have faced a defeat at the hands of raiders from Baltistan, and moved to the Hanu valley below the Chorbat La pass.
Scholar Rohit Vohra states that the Brokpa can be found all along the Indus Valley from Leh, but Achina-Thang is the first wholly Brokpa village, however they have adopted Ladakhi culture a long ago.Their major villages are, in addition to Dah and Hanu, Garkon, Darchik, and Batalik. A few of them live in the villages of Silmo (34.627°N 76.320°E) and Lalung (34.591°N 76.298°E) en route to Kargil. In the 17th century, the stream and village of Gurugurdo (34.661°N 76.333°E) was set as the border between Baltistan and Ladakh.To the north of here, there are Muslim Brokpa villages, such as Chulichan, Ganokh, and possibly Marol.Ganokh and Marol are at present in Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan.
The number of Brokstat speakers was estimated as 3,000 people in 1996.
இந்த பதிவில் இமயமலையில் புரோக்ப்பா பழங்குடியின மக்கள் வாழும் ஹனு யோக்மா என்கிற கிராமத்தை பற்றி கானலாம். இந்த கிராமத்தை அரியர்களின் கடைசி கிராமம் என்று குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது.
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