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A toxic chemical researchers say can harm child development and contribute to breast cancer and female reproductive issues was detected in a large sample of paper receipts, a 25 Investigates and Cox Media Group investigation revealed.
25 Investigates and seven other Cox Media Group stations collected more than 240 receipts across eight states. An independent lab test showed 80 percent-195 of 245 receipts-contained Bisphenol S, an endocrine disruptor that can harm the reproductive system.
“The reason why we worry about a chemical like BPS is that when it gets into our bodies, it acts like estrogen and distrupts other hormones in our bodies,” said UMass Amherst Professor of Environmental Health Sciences Dr. Laura Vandenberg. “When we look at people who have higher levels of exposure, they’re more likely to have metabolic disease and neurological conditions. They’re more likely to develop certain cancers [or have] infertility problems.”
Boston 25 News collected 30 paper receipts from Massachusetts business and sent them off for testing at the Ecology Center, a Michigan-based nonprofit environmental organization.
Receipts from 22 local businesses tested positive for BPS:
Barnes & Noble, Dedham
Burger King, Norwood
Chick-fil-A, Dedham
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Dedham
Dunkin, Dedham
Gulf, Walpole
Home Depot, Norwood
Kohl’s, Walpole
Lowe’s, Dedham
Market Basket, West Bridgewater
McDonald’s, Norwood
Old Navy, Walpole
PetSmart, Walpole
Savers, Norwood
Shaw’s, Medfield
Shell, Westwood
Stop & Shop, Dedham
Sweetgreen, Dedham
Sunoco, Norwood
Total Wine & More, Dedham
USPS, Medfield
Walmart, Walpole
CMG stations requested comment from all companies involved in the test. The United State Postal Service was one of the first organizations to respond to Boston 25 News.
“The safety and well-being of our employees and customers is a top priority. Our receipts do not contain BPA. While our receipt paper does have some BPS content and other phenols, we will explore alternatives and continue to follow all applicable local, state and federal guidelines.” a USPS spokesperson said.
A Shaw’s spokesperson said the health and safety of its employees and customers is a top priority.
“We diligently work to ensure that our company operations are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations,” the Shaw’s spokesperson said.
Target’s website says the company “fully converted to phenol-free receipt paper” in 2020. CMG stations tested six Target receipts from four states and one from Jacksonville, Florida tested positive for BPS. The company did not respond to a request for comment.
Lab results showed receipts from six national chains--CVS, HomeGoods, Marshalls, Starbucks, Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods--did not contain BPS or BPA, but rather alternative color developers like Pergaset 201 or NKK-1304. TJX, the parent company of TJ-Maxx, Marshalls and HomeGoods, said it phased out phenol in its paper receipts two years ago.
“We are pleased to have implemented our plan to phase out all phenol-based coatings…on paper customer sales receipts in our stores. We initiated the implementation of this program in our U.S. stores in 2021 and subsequently expanded it to our stores in other geographies,” a TJX spokesperson said.