Pitching The Roof: 2023 Extension Build Ep.3

Dan's Ultimate Roofing Square and Essential Hinge Jig.
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🎬 • Sam Ward
The roof pitching stage of building an extension in the UK
Design and Planning:
Before the actual construction begins, the design of the pitched roof is finalized. This would usually have been determined during the architectural design and planning stage. Factors like roof pitch angle, type of roofing material, and location of valleys, hips, and ridges are decided.
Preparation of the Site:
Ensure the walls or structures supporting the roof are completed and secured.
Set up scaffolding or other safe access systems to work at height.
Setting Out and Marking:
The location of the main structural timbers, like rafters and ridge boards, is marked out.
Installation of Wall Plates:
Timber wall plates are fixed onto the top of the walls. These act as the base on which rafters will sit and provide a level surface and anchoring points.
Ridge Board Placement:
The main horizontal timber, the ridge board, is positioned and secured. This runs along the peak of the pitched roof.
Installing Rafters:
Rafters are the sloping timbers that give the roof its pitched shape. They are fixed to the wall plates at the bottom and join the ridge board at the top.
Depending on the design, there might be common rafters, hip rafters, jack rafters, and valley rafters.
Bracing and Strengthening:
Once the primary rafter structure is in place, additional timbers or braces are added for strength and stability. Purlins might be placed to support the rafters, especially if the span is significant.
Roof Decking:
Once the timber frame is in place and secure, a layer of decking, often made of plywood or OSB (oriented strand board), is fixed to the rafters. This provides a solid base on which roofing materials, like shingles or tiles, will be laid.
Weatherproofing:
Depending on the region and expected weather conditions, a layer of waterproofing or underlayment might be added on top of the decking and beneath the final roofing material.
Roof Covering:
The chosen roofing material (tiles, slates, metal sheets, etc.) is then laid over the prepared surface, starting from the eaves (bottom edge) and working upwards.
Finishing Details:
Features like fascias, soffits, and guttering are added. Additionally, if there are any dormer windows, skylights, or vents, these would be installed or finalized at this stage.
Inspection and Quality Check:
Ensure that the roof is securely fixed, and there are no gaps or weaknesses. The quality and integrity of the roofing material and installation are verified to prevent leaks or future issues.
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[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

Thanks Sam for inviting me over to help out. 🤝

[@SJWardBuilders]

Thank you for all you're help it is much appreciated!

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

@@SJWardBuilders 🤝

[@GhanYt]

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[@bahijarhafiri]

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[@bahijarhafiri]

She is Jenny Pamogas Canaya , my consultant. Since then, she has devoted section and leave attention to safeguards that I have been keeping an eye out for. You can locate information about the chief online, on the off chance that you're interested. I made no regrets about substantially adhering to their exchange strategy.

[@DavidOwen1978]

I like the extra space you have at the end of your strip of land. Perfect for creating a space for relaxation, barbecues, etc.

[@Bystander333]

I do like this mini side series.

[@christophercrowle9753]

Yes it's on the dangerous side, but a wedge in saw guard keeping it out the way i find is a great help, especially cutting compound mitres.

[@daviddimovski9595]

Dan is such a weapon, rumer has it that chuck norris calls him for advice when he is pitching a roof.

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

😂🙌🏻

[@mattyGreenbaum]

Was it just Dan wearing PPE?

[@tinytonymaloney7832]

Tut tut, your eyes were pretty close to that saw, no eye protection. You are therefore fined a round of cakes for your mates next week, I hope your lesson is learned. 😊

[@nickhaley4663]

Dan's face at 0:24 is hilarious, it's a definite FFS moment. His square is simple but so clever. I've stopped using a mitre saw on roofs now, I've got a big Bosch 12" mitre saw which I always used but I just feel it's the wrong tool for the job. I've gone back to doing everything with a skillsaw and it's definitely quicker and i'm not swinging big timbers around all the time. Let's be honest, roofs don't have to be cut with millimetre accuracy. I think that the British Standard for tolerances on timber structural members is something like +or- 10mm.

[@Roger-Bisby1]

+ or - 10mm sound like my kind of carpentry. I spotted Dan's face, we might do a thought bubble on him and put it out as a short. I hereby invite text for the thought bubble.

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

😵 That’s a big saw! My little makita is good as I can carry it up a ladder with one hand. Exactly, it’s good to be accurate and start off on the right foot however the tiles can hide any discrepancies.

[@johnmorrissey1675]

Spreading the love Dan😅🇮🇪☘️👏🤭👍

[@denty32]

Just shows you how easy Dans square is to use, well done 👏👏

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

🙌🏻

[@stuartbrown06]

That sounds like one of those thin kerf Dewalt blades in your rip saw, they bend as you adjust your cut and it binds. Only use a good Freud blade in mine now and it’s chalk and cheese

[@TheToolnut]

Pull the saw back slowly to readjust and ease off on the throttle as you do. Freud Diablo blades are fantastic, 👍💪🔨🇮🇪

[@marclindsay6120]

Dan… master carpenter!

[@jharris7407]

Could do with a few more saws to choose from 😂Dan is the legend !

[@grahameburnip5880]

I’m not a builder, a joiner, carpenter, roofer, but I want one of Dan’s roofing squares. I’ve worked on buildings (diy helping out) and I know I could have done a better job fitting the rafters than the joiners who did it.

[@SteveAndAlexBuild]

Love watching a roof being pitched . Great job Sam, you had a great tutor there too Dan the man 🤜🏻🤛🏻🧱👍🏼

[@SJWardBuilders]

thank you and yes I did!!

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

Thanks chaps. 🪚🔨🤝

[@georgehogle6154]

I recommend longer shorts for the saw operator.

[@marlowjoinery9783]

I did 2 inverted valleys 10x4 c24 bloody heavy but dans square working well it’s brilliant for hips

[@SJWardBuilders]

That's good to know

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

Thanks Mark.

[@TheMrBarso]

I watched the video with Sam and Roger so know what Sam has to deal with on a daily basis. Good video showing a little help or guidance always comes in handy.

[@Yorkshirelad58]

Brilliant. Exactly at the right time for my own project downloaded the app immediately. Thank you

[@Roger-Bisby1]

It is great that Dan Cox decided to give the app away rather than trying to make a quid a time. I have the greatest respect for him.

[@silverback414]

The Voodoo magic of roofing calculations😆

[@geoffcarlton4047]

Could have done with an extra 45mm on the length of your shorts 😀

[@SJWardBuilders]

Shorts should only ever be short! 😁

[@Roger-Bisby1]

@@SJWardBuilders Not with your legs. Jen, now that is a different matter entirely.

[@kiwigrunt330]

That could have been achieved by applying a builder's crack. But you can't have both...

[@stuwilliams4829]

Great Video and a lovely neat job. It’s Easier to cut the rafter foot seat cut on the bench first though leaving just the plumb to string line 👍👍

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

sometimes I do cut the seat cut … forgot this time. 🙈

[@RichiRothschild]

God, roof cuts are a headache 😅😅😅😅 my brains done in.. It's the only thing i avoid 😅

[@SkillBuilder]

Don't avoid them, you can learn and when you do you will wonder why you ever found them difficult.

[@martinlouden9005]

Hasn't prince Harry become rather portly?! One really should protect ones royal eyesight!

[@JohnStowers]

Enjoyed the battle at the end, Jigsaw vs Hand saw vs Skillsaw to chop the undercut. Who came out on top?

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

The rafter won…. 😂 Thanks for watching.

[@johnthresher259]

Don't bin all the birds mouth cut outs. Sell them a "Skill Builder door wedges"! Instant re-cycle.

[@Roger-Bisby1]

Good idea. How much do you reckon?

[@johnthresher259]

@@Roger-Bisby1 You probably couldn't charge enough to make any money!

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

@@Roger-Bisby1this time next year…

[@SJWardBuilders]

Good idea but I always save them for small jobs!

[@johnchincotta1qwdb15]

Nice one.Dan is a great inventor

[@elliejake11]

What a testament to show how easy dans square really is! How busy are you Dan😂😂😂😂 I’ve got the biggest roof I would have done to date in a month or so with dormer’s, barn ends and a step, looking forward to it but bit nervous I can’t lie😂 keep them coming lads it’s appropriate 👍

[@Roger-Bisby1]

Where is your roof?

[@elliejake11]

@@Roger-Bisby1 Rainham in essex mate, it’s a bungalow I’m converting.

[@SkillBuilder]

@@elliejake11 Dan is in Dartford and I know he hates crossing the river but give him a shout and see if he has some time. Even if he spent a day with you it would take the stress out and he can do a lot in a day

[@elliejake11]

@@SkillBuilder o right I’m literally the other side, can’t say I blame him, that bridge is a nightmare, really appreciate you taking the time out to message, this channel has helped massively over the year 👍

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

@@elliejake11I might be able to fit it in.

[@jamoco1]

Dans off well the goings good 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@paulhanger7242]

Why no safety goggles

[@burwoodbuild]

Fantastic roofing square - as ever the best inventions are usually the simplest! 👏🏼😄

[@Youtube_deleted_my_favourites]

Hi guys, big fan of the channel. Can you do a video on oil fired boilers - the government want to phase them out. People are getting quotes for heat pumps for the older properties around the £45k mark. We are going to replace our old oil fired boiler soon as the modern ones are 30% more efficient. Am worried about the cut off date, keep hearing different views.

[@burwoodbuild]

Looked like a lovely day for a spot of roofing! 🔨☀️

[@swsfrancais7289]

Sam & Dan - What a team - Deep respect

[@SJWardBuilders]

Thank you

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

Oh yes. 🙌🏻. Thanks.

[@radior28]

Mr builder I think it is time for specsavers.

[@SJWardBuilders]

Im registered blind glasses won't help

[@SkillBuilder]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/rGS2h515iNOKr5I

[@Skilledcarpenter]

That was painfull to watch

[@SJWardBuilders]

thanks@@Skilledcarpenter

[@amazing451]

Give the man a break, he has a health condition which could well be affecting his eyes. Granted he looked like glasses would help, but we don't know all the circumstances.

[@Jeff-bg7pt]

Forget about ppe' no suncream 😅

[@TopCatsBack]

Would putting insulation to underside of wall plate really matter or insulation above the ceiling joists be sufficient ?

[@SJWardBuilders]

In this instance we put 100mm between ceiling joists and 300mm on top. It depends on building control and when permission was granted as the goal post constantly move! To be sure check your plans and confirm with the building inspector! Hope this helps regards Sam.

[@markhoulding1938]

Dans Square and app are great but they only work if the wall plate and ridge run parallel with each other get and bow in the the wall plate or where the ridge is bolted to the wall and it’s back to the drawing board lol .

[@SkillBuilder]

Hi Mark You make an interesting point and in previous videos Daniel has emphasised the importance of getting the wall plate parallel with the opposite wall plate or, in this case, making sure it is paraller with the house wall. Often when brickies bed the plate on they are not able to take any deviations out of the plate. We all know that timber is rarely straight but it is often possible to bring it into line with a couple of ratcher straps. If, for some reason you have to live with the discrepancy you simply have to do a bit of plus of minus work on the rafters but the square can still be used. It it the measurement on the app which has to be adjusted. Failing that snap a chalk line and run a circular saw along the plate to get it straight before you start. We had a video showing James King straightening out a small bow in the wall plate and some people commented that it really didn't matter if the wall plate was out by 10mm. Clearly they were bricklayers. That is one reason why carpenters are often happier to fix their own plate. If you get it right you can cut all the rafters the same in one go and that makes a huge difference.

[@joshy3602]

Dont think you should be cutting with your forearm in front of the circular saw.

[@SJWardBuilders]

why?

[@joshy3602]

@@SJWardBuilders - what if it binds or catches something, saw will lift and pull towards your forearm?

[@SJWardBuilders]

I know and was joking but thank you for your concern@@joshy3602

[@timevans6928]

He’s got 2 arms don’t worry

[@noiseache7720]

If he was to chop his hand off, plenty of secondhand shops around.

[@swabs7004]

Why not vault the ceiling, instead of closing it in?

[@SJWardBuilders]

That wasn't what my client wanted

[@SkillBuilder]

swabs7004 A lot of people watching these videos don't appreciate that a builder is hired to build what is on the drawing. Details such as vaulted ceilings should be discussed between client and architect. On some jobs the builder is asked to design and build but if not somebody it means somebody else has been well paid to do the drawing and get it through building regs. It is a fool's errand to start suggesting changes or improvements.

[@lazylad8544]

What's a vaulted ceiling then......gor us novices

[@jharris7407]

@@lazylad8544 it means it’s plasterboarded at the same angle as the rafters rather than you having a flat ceiling in a nutshell .

[@lazylad8544]

@jharris7407 thank you. I don't think I'd like my ceilings not flat and square 👍👍

[@markwonder5906]

Where is Mr Rogers 😊

[@MSBKYT]

I have skill for wood working,wood carving welding.... etc Are you hiring helper? 😊😊😊

[@edthompson9337]

What time does your dingy land!?😂

[@SJWardBuilders]

Not at the moment but thank you for interest

[@MSBKYT]

@@edthompson9337 Have you job for me?😁🙏😁

[@alec1113]

Absolutely brilliant , well done, lads .

[@SJWardBuilders]

Thank you

[@Ultimate-roofing-square.]

Thanks Alec

[@kingoberz2254]

Builders doing carpenters work. This is good example why carpentry is a dying trade.Videos like these do not help ,all because someone wants to make some money 👍

[@Scientist538]

no young blood either, we've been let down.

[@SJWardBuilders]

A builders job is to get the right tradesmen in at the right time and provide them with whatever they need to do their job. To keep the job well organised, tidy and to pay those tradesmen what they deserve. And to muck in wherever they can and learn new skills along the way. That's what we do at S J Ward Builders

[@Hawne_]

That was hard to watch. Great supervision from Dan

[@SJWardBuilders]

why?

[@amazing451]

​@@SJWardBuildersI wouldn't take much notice of these comments mate, as someone with health issues myself I think you and your team are doing a great job there and you had one of the best carpenter's on YT as a tutor. 👏👏

[@mrvincefox]

Is he wearing Speedos?

[@SkillBuilder]

Aren't you?