How to prove monotone sequences

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Prime Newtons

Prime Newtons

3 ай бұрын

in this video I used Bernoulli's inequality to show that a sequence in monotonic increasing. I took this approach because not all classes allow the use of derivatives to show that a sequence in monotone

Пікірлер: 27
@holyshit922
@holyshit922 3 ай бұрын
As a bonus show that this limit is bounded and we will be able to conclude that this sequence is convergent
@sobolzeev
@sobolzeev 3 ай бұрын
The Bernoulli inequality actually is (1 + x)ⁿ > 1+ nx for x≥-1, x≠0, n≥2. So the sequence is strictly increasing. Proof by induction. For the base n=2, this is 1 + 2x + x² > 1 + 2x. For the step of induction, since (1+x)≥0, (1+x)ⁿ⁺¹ ≥ (1+nx)(1+x) = 1 + (n+1)x + nx² > 1 + (n+1)x.
@user-yz3he2jm4o
@user-yz3he2jm4o 3 ай бұрын
For all yx then y
@gopikayala6551
@gopikayala6551 3 ай бұрын
Cool and experienced
@JosefinaMwanyana
@JosefinaMwanyana Ай бұрын
How can I show it if I have calculus
@lawrencejelsma8118
@lawrencejelsma8118 3 ай бұрын
Bernoulli's approximation helps figure out sequences like an and an+1 to see if it is increasing for an arbitrary n. You explained using the >= 1 + nx so clear and clean in your proof that I'll find whenever I have to check a sequence by Bernoulli's Principle I can also see if an n+1 term is still greater than a n term result. 👍
@robertveith6383
@robertveith6383 2 ай бұрын
Write a(n) and a(n + 1) or a_n and a_(n + 1), instead of what you wrote.
@lawrencejelsma8118
@lawrencejelsma8118 2 ай бұрын
@@robertveith6383 ... There is no technical English classes agreeing to your statements in math. Keep going to school in the higher math courses. I doubt you will be using parentheses like what you propose on your homework, tests and understanding what professors write on chalkboards and class viewing screens.
@AbouTaim-Lille
@AbouTaim-Lille 3 ай бұрын
In analysis every injective continuous function over a given interval [a,b] is monotonic. The proof is simple. For simplicity we can suppose that f(b) ≥ f(a) and prove that f is increasing. Let's suppose that f is Not increasing. Then there are 2 points X and y where a
@MegoElazab
@MegoElazab 3 ай бұрын
How to prove that equal e when n tends to ifinity
@TheFrewah
@TheFrewah 3 ай бұрын
This equation defines e
@Orillians
@Orillians 2 ай бұрын
Whats an example of non-monotone sequence.
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 2 ай бұрын
Sequence of cosines
@Orillians
@Orillians 2 ай бұрын
@@PrimeNewtons Do you mean taylor series expansion or just a normal cosine sequence?
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 2 ай бұрын
@@Orillians cos 1, cos 2, cos 3, .........
@barryzeeberg3672
@barryzeeberg3672 3 ай бұрын
0:52 it is not obvious that the sequence is increasing, the only thing that is obvious is that the first several terms are increasing, anything can happen after that . . .
@gileadedetogni9054
@gileadedetogni9054 2 ай бұрын
He said this :)
@sobolzeev
@sobolzeev 3 ай бұрын
By the way, there is a fourth way to prove it: by contradiction. If the sequence is NOT monotone increasing while we definitely have a₁
@lornacy
@lornacy 2 ай бұрын
In the sixth step you casually replaced the 1 in the numerator with n. It's not clear to me why you can do that. Will someone explain? ☺️
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 2 ай бұрын
Multiply by n using Bernoulli's inequality
@lornacy
@lornacy 2 ай бұрын
Oh, shoot, now I get it. The whole rational expression is the "x" and you're making it look like the x term in the right hand side of Bernoulli's inequality. I feel foolish. Luckily it's a familiar feeling for me.
@boguslawszostak1784
@boguslawszostak1784 3 ай бұрын
The derivative of f(x) must be greater than or equal to 0.
@tulsaken2754
@tulsaken2754 3 ай бұрын
Can you do this derivative?
@boguslawszostak1784
@boguslawszostak1784 2 ай бұрын
@@tulsaken2754 It's not about that function. This is the rule that a differentiable function is increasing when its derivative is non-negative, meaning greater than or equal to zero. Back to this function The derivative of the function f(x) = g(x)^h(x) is calculated using the identity g(x)^h(x) = e^(ln(g(x)^h(x))) = e^(h(x)*ln(g(x))), and by applying the chain rule to e^z function. (e^z)'=z'*e^z, z=h(x)*ln(g(x))
@mil9102
@mil9102 3 ай бұрын
Longest intro ever?
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 3 ай бұрын
Almost. This is not the longest.
@comdo777
@comdo777 3 ай бұрын
asnwer=1x
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