Revival of the Medieval Roman Empire - Byzantine Reconquista DOCUMENTARY

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Kings and Generals

Kings and Generals

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 1 700
@KingsandGenerals
@KingsandGenerals Жыл бұрын
Technology is power, discover Rise of Kingdoms at and check out the ROK x Feeding America charity campaign at charity-rok.lilith.com/?kol=KingsandGenerals, the more friends you invite on the battlefield, the more ROK will donate!
@TyrannosaurusRex5027
@TyrannosaurusRex5027 Жыл бұрын
A good cause and a good game, happy to support kings and generals 🦖
@LEVITHA_.1991
@LEVITHA_.1991 Жыл бұрын
byzantium :*takes a muslim city* Muslims :😮*DIES OF CRINGE*
@LEVITHA_.1991
@LEVITHA_.1991 Жыл бұрын
obi wan ????
@BarlasofIndus
@BarlasofIndus Жыл бұрын
@@LEVITHA_.1991 Byzantium; takes a Muslim city Muslims; take over the whole empire including Constantinople ☕🔥
@LEVITHA_.1991
@LEVITHA_.1991 Жыл бұрын
@@BarlasofIndus USA Invades Iraq For Holy Oil
@WorldWide_Dom
@WorldWide_Dom Жыл бұрын
The byzantine empire to me is the most fascinating empire in the middle ages, beset by enemies on all side and within, however there was always that small ember of the dream of Rome, yet all they could do was rage against the dying of the light.
@codyvandal2860
@codyvandal2860 Жыл бұрын
For centuries
@johay899
@johay899 Жыл бұрын
1453 May 29
@johay899
@johay899 Жыл бұрын
Rest in peace eastern empire of the Romans
@NewarkBay357
@NewarkBay357 Жыл бұрын
@@johay899 The Greek Romans.
@itnotmeitu3896
@itnotmeitu3896 Жыл бұрын
They actually preformed pretty well upto the 4th crusade. They’d retaken much of Anatolia and the balkans
@christermi
@christermi Жыл бұрын
1hour and 46minutes of Byzantine history is quite a blessing. I never thought the day would come that a non-Greek youtube channel would devote so much effort into Byzantine history. Much appreciated K&G.
@VoiceInHisHead
@VoiceInHisHead Жыл бұрын
Epimetheus, Eastern Roman History and Flash Point History have some fantastic videos on medieval Rome. Also the History of Byzantine podcast is killer
@torikeqi8710
@torikeqi8710 Жыл бұрын
And why have these so called " greek you tube channels" devote so much time to the Eastern Roman Empire? Are they trying to steal or manipulate history or what?
@gregkosinski2303
@gregkosinski2303 Жыл бұрын
Are there any Greek language doc’s with decent subtitles in English you could recommend? Or subtitled in other languages. Very international fanbase we are! Thanks
@AK-dw8jo
@AK-dw8jo Жыл бұрын
Byzantine has nothing to do with Greece. They saw themselves as ROMANS.
@gilpaubelid3780
@gilpaubelid3780 Жыл бұрын
@@AK-dw8jo Byzantines were Greeks with Roman citizenship but you're claiming that medieval Greeks have nothing to do with Greece?
@taseen4713
@taseen4713 Жыл бұрын
This is really interesting, even as a Muslim. I had this false notion that after the Byzantines lost the Levant and Egypt, they were this weak dying empire. Funny enough, they lasted for 800 more years, and I’m glad this video educated me to understand why. Amazing how they held on. Great documentary as always!
@thathistoryfam794
@thathistoryfam794 Жыл бұрын
@@عليياسر-ذ5ب even if they did we still defeated them
@zippyparakeet1074
@zippyparakeet1074 Жыл бұрын
@@عليياسر-ذ5ب And Arabs paid tribute to them at times. It depended on the balance of power which kept swerving.
@zippyparakeet1074
@zippyparakeet1074 Жыл бұрын
@@thathistoryfam794 We? Turks defeated them, not Araps.
@zippyparakeet1074
@zippyparakeet1074 Жыл бұрын
@Deep Sea Shark Quite convenient that you see the achievements as one people and the disasters as different factions innit?
@richardfeynman9341
@richardfeynman9341 Жыл бұрын
@Deep Sea Shark then why don't you claim ISIS as "we"? Would u say the person who killed Charlie Hebdo's worker as "WE" too? It's just stupid to claim yourselves as the same people just bc u happaned to believe in the same mythical story and imaginary sky daddy. There is a huge difference between Turks and Arabs or even Persians. The only thing similar between them is they all believe in a flying donkey.
@konstantinapapaioannou4306
@konstantinapapaioannou4306 Жыл бұрын
As a Greek, thank you for covering this most interesting time. The eastern roman empire is often overlooked and massively underrated. Thank you.
@Baddy187
@Baddy187 Жыл бұрын
From the Bronze Age to the World Wars. You and your people have a great history to be proud of.
@Nomadicenjoyer31
@Nomadicenjoyer31 Жыл бұрын
@@cerdic6867 ROMAN
@konstantinapapaioannou4306
@konstantinapapaioannou4306 Жыл бұрын
@@cerdic6867 I am both my friend. Greek and Eastern Roman. I'm proud of my heritage ❤️
@konstantinapapaioannou4306
@konstantinapapaioannou4306 Жыл бұрын
@@Baddy187 thank you. We are indeed proud of our history. I am not sure we, modern greeks, are worthy of such history though. We are inadequate in many ways.
@konstantinapapaioannou4306
@konstantinapapaioannou4306 Жыл бұрын
@@cerdic6867 this is all true. That's why it's called eastern roman empire and not just roman empire. Eastern roman empire, or byzantium as it was later labelled, was dominantly culturally greek, not latin.
@tacocruiser4238
@tacocruiser4238 Жыл бұрын
The Byzantine Golden Age really began with Michael III. Everyone focuses on him being a drunkard but his reign was incredibly successful. Makes me wonder whether the sources were trying to smear his reputation in order to make Basil I and the Macedonian Dynasty look better in comparison....
@nicklostable
@nicklostable Жыл бұрын
I did some quick research on Wikipedia and it said that the historians who disparaged him were contemporaries of the Macedonian dynasty. So what you said makes sense.
@sylviekling508
@sylviekling508 Жыл бұрын
This is true, Basil was a nobody stable boy who murdered Michael III in cold blood. His propaganda attempted to pain Michael as a drunk or just a bad emperor. gotta love the byzantines
@thegamingwolf5612
@thegamingwolf5612 Жыл бұрын
@@sylviekling508 they are good at that stuff
@GarkKahn
@GarkKahn Жыл бұрын
Well at least basil did a good job as emperor, that's the least he could do hahaha
@williamyoung9401
@williamyoung9401 Жыл бұрын
The Byzantines were master propagandists. Thousands of years of expertise, some of it stolen from the ancient Greeks and ancient Egyptians. If the source is Byzantine, you have to think of it as a half truth. The Emperor probably sent in his elite body guard, with himself at the rear in case things didn't pan out. A Roman emperor cannot die on the field of battle, after all! I'm sure he had a dozen or half dozen personal body guards to watch his back, while the rest of the escort went in full charge. (1:01:35) Or, in the case of the "Grand" Campaign, their atrocities were so horrific during the three (3) years of raiding and pillaging, that there was no possibility of a positive spin on the truth, so it was better to simply not document anything. (1:05:24)
@ovidiumoldovanu1588
@ovidiumoldovanu1588 Жыл бұрын
“Enough highground to make Obi-Wan cry with joy” - this is the reason why I subscribed to you guys!
@sickbee35
@sickbee35 Жыл бұрын
which minute??
@joakimsjoliden3917
@joakimsjoliden3917 Жыл бұрын
@@sickbee35 1:18:24
@manuelfunesestepa9368
@manuelfunesestepa9368 Жыл бұрын
It was fucking glorious
@Deridus
@Deridus Жыл бұрын
That's friggin' hillarious!
@BobSmith-lt6wy
@BobSmith-lt6wy Жыл бұрын
i spat my breakfast out man
@FerrisMacWheel
@FerrisMacWheel Жыл бұрын
Boys we have to restore the Byzantine empire
@yomin2162
@yomin2162 Жыл бұрын
Okay, you go get the Varangian guards, I'll round up some cataphracts. We meet outside Istanbul.
@theazraelreaper8533
@theazraelreaper8533 Жыл бұрын
TURKS AND JİHADİST CREATED NEW OTTOMAN RECONQUİSTA DESTORY ALL ARMENİANS GREEKS.
@bobafett9348
@bobafett9348 Жыл бұрын
@wargames The last time they "aided" us they fucked us.
@FerrisMacWheel
@FerrisMacWheel Жыл бұрын
@@yomin2162 they are busy with killing moscovites
@thegamingplebs4276
@thegamingplebs4276 Жыл бұрын
@@yomin2162 I’ll rally the themas of Greece
@DavidWillisSLS
@DavidWillisSLS Жыл бұрын
It’s crazy that even after the Seljuks invade, the Roman Empire still manages to bounce back and have yet another golden age with the Komnenian restoration. The empire simply refused to die. Even when it actually died 1204 it still came back and lasted 200 more years.
@kuronoch.1441
@kuronoch.1441 Жыл бұрын
The Palaiologos also was a great dynasty, but sadly the Ottoman sultan in 1453 was a gigachad.
@gm2407
@gm2407 Жыл бұрын
The post Manuel Komnenos period is an unfortunate succession of personages and events. To divided and selfish. It was disintigrating by the time the fourth crusade happened. Quite frankly it is amazing that the Paliologie took back Constantinople for the Orthadox Greeks. The fact all the local powers were not rolled up by a bigger power seems rather fortunate for the eventual winners as the Mongol expansionism caused much pressure on potential threats at this time.
@DonnellGreen
@DonnellGreen Жыл бұрын
@@gm2407 Yeah i was surprised at that too i was like "why didnt sultante of rum take nikaea?" I found out they did try 4 or 5 differnt times different decades thats how crazy the Roman spirit was
@ilect1690
@ilect1690 Жыл бұрын
@@kuronoch.1441 the civil war in the 1340s was terrible tho, it caused them to lose almost all of their balkan and greek lands and pretty much reducing them to just constantinople, thessilonika, and the morea
@LionsHeart3.1.3
@LionsHeart3.1.3 Жыл бұрын
Roman empire should not be called byzantime empire. Because it was a Biased name choosen by biased christian historians to not give muslims the credit of destroying christian's greatest empire.
@leandrocasaccione2918
@leandrocasaccione2918 Жыл бұрын
21:28 „After nearly 150 years the imperial eagle flew over Crete once more“ gave me goosebumps all over
@alecpotato4124
@alecpotato4124 Жыл бұрын
Y’all’s long form documentaries are way better than most documentaries anywhere else, keep up the amazing work!!
@Chadius_Thundercock
@Chadius_Thundercock Жыл бұрын
This is a little unrelated but do you know a show about Justinian the great?
@ronanwaring3408
@ronanwaring3408 Жыл бұрын
@@Chadius_Thundercock Not in english except for maybe a 1 hour episode of rome the rise and fall or other docs like those but they only lightly brush on the topic
@tomriley5790
@tomriley5790 Жыл бұрын
@@Chadius_Thundercock plenty on this channel
@SeArCh4DrEaMz
@SeArCh4DrEaMz Жыл бұрын
yeas, its always a treat for me whenever these guys upload ! Especially on the roman empire
@SeArCh4DrEaMz
@SeArCh4DrEaMz Жыл бұрын
@@DCCrisisclips yes i absolutely agree, red is usually(rome tw/tw2/ck3) associated with the former roman empire(both republic and the "high roman empire"), or at least the western one, its a choice that K&G made and ultimately a small detail but my heart totally agrees with you. afterall purple IS the imperial color!
@KingsandGenerals
@KingsandGenerals Жыл бұрын
Please watch this long video on the Greek history, algorithm hated it for some reason: kzbin.info/www/bejne/bpSaooCsfrFmnas
@steve32466
@steve32466 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video. I'd like to ask you for a hint for exploring Byzantine history deeper. Thanks for your attention
@ΣυνέσιοςΠαρτσάφας
@ΣυνέσιοςΠαρτσάφας Жыл бұрын
@@EtruscanTURK-fs9nn who also worship Georgios Kastriotis, a Greek Origin noble and adopt a byzantine war flag as their emblem. They either need to steal history for themselves or (most likely) admit they were and are islamised Greeks.
@Joshieboy75
@Joshieboy75 Жыл бұрын
Can you cover the colonization of North America from the British arriving to the American revolution and to Manifest destiny
@andreaspitsinis255
@andreaspitsinis255 Жыл бұрын
Quick question, who is the narrator? He sounds like Dilios from the 300 movie
@KingsandGenerals
@KingsandGenerals Жыл бұрын
@@andreaspitsinis255 Devin. He is British
@theodore6288
@theodore6288 Жыл бұрын
Everytime an Eastern Roman empire documentary ends I can't help but hear the phrase "There once was a dream... A dream called rome" and then i legitimately shed some tears
@Technocratos90
@Technocratos90 Жыл бұрын
This dream will never die. The second Rome will be returned to the Hellenic world.
@rubendr6510
@rubendr6510 Жыл бұрын
Thats pretty lame
@ConstantineJoseph
@ConstantineJoseph 4 ай бұрын
Byzantine is the Eastern Romans. They are Rome. The term Byzantine is a British term given in the 19th century
@theodore6288
@theodore6288 4 ай бұрын
@@ConstantineJoseph yeah you are right i edited it to say eastern Roman empire
@SimhaArya-zu7vo
@SimhaArya-zu7vo 2 ай бұрын
​@ConstantineJoseph Byzantine is the older name of Constantinople, the capital
@aasemahsan
@aasemahsan Жыл бұрын
4:09 Basil I 11:26 *Nikephoros* ( Leo Phokas, John I Tzimiskes) 12:34 Conquest of Crete (960 AD) 22:33 *Against Hamdanid Emirate of Syria & defeating Emir Sayf al-Dawla* 32:52 Becoming co-emperor & fruitless expeditions in the West 37:51 Taking Antioch 39:39 Losing popularity in the empire & assassination by Tzimiskes 44:13 *Prince Sviatoslav of the Kievan Rus taking Bulgaria* *John I Tzimiskes* 42:15 Consolidating power 49:16 *Against Sviatoslav* Annexation of Western Bulgaria 1:03:21 Byzantines vs Fatimids 1:14:11 *Re-emergence of Bulgarian power* 1:22:05 *Alliance between Basil II and Vladimir the Great & the Varangian Guard* 1:06:28 *Basil II* 1:08:58 Civil war against Bardas Skleros 1:12:10 Continued influence of Bardas Phokas & Basil Lekapenos 1:17:34 Loss to Samuil at Trajan's Gate 1:21:21 & 1:24:07 Joint revolt by Bardas Phokas & Bardas Skleros 1:25:55 Attacks in Bulgarian Macedonia 1:28:09 Against the Fatimids in Syria 1:32:20 *The Bulgar-slayer* 1:42:27 Crashing a final revolt
@apexnext
@apexnext Жыл бұрын
This is legendary and needs to be higher on the comments! 😎 Deserves more likes! 👍 Thanks very much for the timestamps with a table of contents. 😁 ❤️
@SuchIsLife424
@SuchIsLife424 Жыл бұрын
Restitutor Orbis (Aurelian), Optimus Princeps (Trajan), Pale White Death of the Saracens (Nikephoros II Phokas) and Bulgar Slayer (Basil II) are some of the best titles ever. GigaChads
@qboxer
@qboxer Жыл бұрын
A classic King’s and Generals documentary. Well researched and presented, and much appreciated.
@Blisterdude123
@Blisterdude123 Жыл бұрын
Ehhhh, I enjoy them for their grasp of broad strokes and palatable accessibility, but the intricacies of their research can be very hit and miss.
@ohNojames
@ohNojames Жыл бұрын
It’s hard to watch Basil’s first failure but so satisfying to watch his rise. Shame he never had an son.
@joellaz9836
@joellaz9836 Жыл бұрын
Was it likely he was gay?
@victorhino26
@victorhino26 Жыл бұрын
@@joellaz9836 unlikely. If i remember correctly,Basil II took a vow of celibacy,like,he promised to god that he will followed the path of a monk,celibacy included if he able to subdue the bulgarian which he did,so he upheld his end of the bargain so to speak. Hence why he didn't marry and reproduce. It also worth a mention that Basil II's stepfather Nicephorus II also adhere to that ascetism and celibacy too,prefered to sleep on a floor rather than with his beautiful wife. that might influence the decision too
@ohNojames
@ohNojames Жыл бұрын
He often claimed he was married to the army. I've read a lot that he wasn't trusting of his generals so didn't delegate much to them. But in this video there were more mentions of other generals than I've seen before. Which does make sense because his empire was quite large.
@rafaljt
@rafaljt Жыл бұрын
@@victorhino26 There is also such thing as being asexusal, maybe nobody aroused him at all. Still, for the good of empire he could have force himself a little.
@edmeister4031
@edmeister4031 Жыл бұрын
@@rafaljt No, I remember reading stories that Basil was a typical teenager during his younger years, and loved women. What probably happened was what Gilang mentioned. It's still such a shame. He could have at least arranged a good marriage for his nieces to get an heir through them. He should have known his brother was incompetent to sit upon the throne.
@daniel9767
@daniel9767 Жыл бұрын
Growing up I always thought of the Roman Empire as a civilization that only belonged in ancient history, but it’s been wild to discover that they were a very powerful Medieval kingdom as well. Truly amazing
@skylinelover9276
@skylinelover9276 Жыл бұрын
It's because France, england and others don't want Byzantine/east roman empire to link to Italy because of superiority topic .. and also because Byzantines empire is indeed neo- Greek empire because of majority of the population is Greek speaking and the usage of Greek language of the empire... That's why modern historians just called it Greco Roman empire or Roman empire that became greek
@martinboskovic1009
@martinboskovic1009 Жыл бұрын
Favorite readings of my youth were "Silmarilion" of Tolkien and "The History of Byzantine empire" by professor Ostrogorsky, that book is a reason why I went to history studies, both lengthy, epic, tragic, and with many protagonists, so I cannot stress enough how I highly value your work here, and in "Wizards and warriors".
@rosensaramov7336
@rosensaramov7336 Жыл бұрын
Read the history of lord Steven Rancimen.
@yegirish
@yegirish Жыл бұрын
For anyone who liked this video and wants to delve deeper into this really cool period, I’ve really enjoyed the podcast The History of Byzantium by Robin Pierson. Even as a history geek, I knew so little about this period that it’s been a wonderful surprise to find so much well produced content that brings the period to life.
@Storygospel533
@Storygospel533 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the recommendation
@connorgolden4
@connorgolden4 Жыл бұрын
The Eastern empire is something else, so much history there. Rises and falls. Intrigue and drama. Strength and innovation. So much to enjoy across its millennia long existence.
@matthewneuendorf5763
@matthewneuendorf5763 Жыл бұрын
The assassination of Nikephoros II Phokas is said to have played out in a far more dramatic fashion: John and a few close allies were allowed into the imperial bedchamber, where they attempted to cut the emperor to pieces in his bed. They panicked when they found the bed to be empty. Unfortunately, one of them noticed Nikephoros as he stirred, awakened by the noise of their assault on his bed, as he had been sleeping on the floor at the foot of his icon stand. The assassins proceeded to kill him.
@Montechristoss
@Montechristoss Жыл бұрын
Well said
@konstantinapapaioannou4306
@konstantinapapaioannou4306 Жыл бұрын
Theophano (nikephoros' wife) is still remembered as a wicked traitor. She is very well known for her schemes and backstabbing plots, in typical eastern roman fashion.
@ajsouza3720
@ajsouza3720 Жыл бұрын
@@konstantinapapaioannou4306 There's some suggestion that Basil II stayed unmarried largely because he didn't want to get screwed over by a scheming wife like Theophano.
@prasantabagh432
@prasantabagh432 Жыл бұрын
@@konstantinapapaioannou4306 love you❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@prasantabagh432
@prasantabagh432 Жыл бұрын
@@konstantinapapaioannou4306 love you❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@Yashuop
@Yashuop Жыл бұрын
Raise Your Hand If You Like Kings and Generals✋🏻
@lucimicle5657
@lucimicle5657 Жыл бұрын
✋️
@krato890
@krato890 Жыл бұрын
🖐
@thegreatestoctopus9739
@thegreatestoctopus9739 Жыл бұрын
@shanmianhiyueshongdaojukei9732
@shanmianhiyueshongdaojukei9732 Жыл бұрын
✋✋✋
@Ajaylix
@Ajaylix Жыл бұрын
✋️
@deron2203
@deron2203 Жыл бұрын
I absolutely love these long documentaries!!!! Thank you so much!
@BlueViper8907
@BlueViper8907 Жыл бұрын
I played a campaign as Basil and his descendants in CK3. Mended the Schism, United the Empire. Reconquered everything short of Hispania, France and the British Isles. Converted to Eu4 and colonized the new world. Had a multi century long feud with Al-Andalus over the world. Waiting for the converter for Victoria 3. Ready to take Basil's dream into the stars.
@Sp-zj5hw
@Sp-zj5hw Жыл бұрын
If modern Greeks mended the schism with the Vatican and united with the Italians in one confederation as they should, it would be a dream.
@andreaspitsinis255
@andreaspitsinis255 Жыл бұрын
Can you elaborate? What is ck3 and platform do you play that on?
@Superintendent8814
@Superintendent8814 Жыл бұрын
@@andreaspitsinis255 Crusader Kings 3, it can be played on PC or console, although console is quite far behind with DLCs from what I see. Despite it lacking the content of Crusader Kings 2, the UI is far superior, and I personally prefer Crusader Kings 3 overall.
@aaronmarks9366
@aaronmarks9366 Жыл бұрын
That's freaking awesome
@andreaspitsinis255
@andreaspitsinis255 Жыл бұрын
@@Superintendent8814 thanks bud
@angusyang5917
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
glad to see that k&g didn't abandon the byzantine reconquista series
@KingsandGenerals
@KingsandGenerals Жыл бұрын
Nothing is ever abandoned. Priorities change, but our promise is that eventually we will cover everything.
@michaelgibson2156
@michaelgibson2156 Жыл бұрын
A full hour and 46 minutes of Eastern Roman History is such a joy. The Empire's sheer determination to drag itself through the centuries never ceases to amaze me.
@unevenbutter1122
@unevenbutter1122 Жыл бұрын
I found myself really rooting for Basil II. After being sheltered in childhood and starting his career with a disastrous campaign, was so happy to see him become a brilliant military commander and statesman, living up to his namesake.
@sebharz
@sebharz Жыл бұрын
This is great after just visiting Istanbul and looking at many of the old bizantine buildings still standing proudly
@YorkyYT
@YorkyYT Жыл бұрын
I love learning about the Eastern Roman Empire! These conquests makes it seem impossible that such an empire could fall. It is sad that only a couple people with terrible abilities allowed the empire to die.
@ΙσίδωροςΒασιλειάδης
@ΙσίδωροςΒασιλειάδης Жыл бұрын
From the beginning of time to the end. From the Mycenaeans to Classical Greece , Hellenistic period , roman empire , Byzantine empire to the heroes of 1821 and 1940 counting 3.700 years of culture, philoshophy, science, literature, music, and wars. Proud of my ancestors
@EnjauladorDeMigranteS
@EnjauladorDeMigranteS Жыл бұрын
Saludos i love Hellas🇬🇷 and European culture ❤🇧🇴
@josephmasten7588
@josephmasten7588 7 ай бұрын
You must be Albanian? 🇦🇱
@athenianmapper8346
@athenianmapper8346 Жыл бұрын
Raise your hand if you think that Byzantine and Greek medieval history (alongside the Hellenistic world) is being neglected 🤚
@БоянБогданов-ю6о
@БоянБогданов-ю6о Жыл бұрын
Bulgarian, too.
@athenianmapper8346
@athenianmapper8346 Жыл бұрын
@@БоянБогданов-ю6о yes indeed. The Byzantine - Bulgarian wars are so underrated and the Bulgarian empires too
@Nomadicenjoyer31
@Nomadicenjoyer31 Жыл бұрын
@@vandare6913 The Byzantine ruling elite faced the outside world and its unending dangers with a strategic advantage that was neither diplomatic nor military but instead psychological: the powerful moral reassurance of a triple identity that was more intensely Christian than most modern minds can easily imagine, and specifically Chalcedonian in doctrine: Hellenic in its culture, joyously possessing pagan Homer, agnostic Thucydides, and ir reverent poets-though Hellene was a word long avoided, for it meant pagan; and proudly Roman as the Romaioi, the living Romans, not without justification for Roman institutions long endured, at least symbolically. But until the Muslim conquest took away the Levant and Egypt from the empire, this triple identity was also a source of local disaffection from the ruling Constantinopolitan elite, for of the three only the Roman identity was universally accepted. To begin with, the speakers of Western Aramaic and Coptic, who accounted for most of the population of Syria and Egypt, including the Jews in their land and beyond it, did not partake in the Hellenic cul ture-except for their own secular elites, which were organically part of the Byzantine regime and were indeed often attacked by nativists as "Hellenizers." For the rest, the masses either did not know that Homer ever lived, or were easily led by unlettered fanatical priests to vehe mently hate what they were too ignorant to enjoy. Moreover, the zone that rejected Hellenism, as it had rejected the Roman habit of bathing as too sensual, also rejected the excessively intel lectual Chalcedonian definition of the dual nature of Christ, both human and divine, insisting on the more purely monotheistic conception of the single, divine nature of Christ. Luttwak, E., 2011. Grand strategy of the byzantine empire. Cambridge: Belknap Harvard, p.410
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. Жыл бұрын
The video is great but I think that Moscow shouldn't be marked on the map, in a way suggesting that it was one of the most important cities in 10th century Rus. In reality, the first mention of Moscow dates to 1147, and it was a relatively small settlement at that point.
@poop696969poop
@poop696969poop Жыл бұрын
They place a fair number of sites that aren't timely, but are historically relevant eventually - like Moscow before its time or toward the end of the video showing where Manzikert would be
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. Жыл бұрын
@Matt Well, in one of the videos by House of History (like K&G, one of my favorite channels), I once noticed the city of Łódź marked on the map of the 18th century Poland (as one of very few, maybe 3 or 4 in total). It has existed since the Middle Ages. Today, it's one of the biggest cities in Poland. It's my own city, and I genuinely think it might be the most underappreciated city in the country. But in the 18th century Łódź was a small rural town, far from the most important, even in the immediate area, so I pointed it out as an anachronism. Therefore, I can confidently say that I would still point out Moscow here, even if it was my favorite city in the world, and I'll admit that it is not. Not only I'm rather strongly negatively biased against the empire created by the rullers of Moscow (in all its versions), I also think that overemphasising the role of Moscow in the history of Rus can have some very unfortunate political implications today.
@benlewis5312
@benlewis5312 Жыл бұрын
By displaying Moscow's borders within Kievan Rus territory, it helps demonstrate that the Kievan Rus were the ancestors of the Russians. The point K&G was trying to make was that the Kievan Rus were the ancestors to Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus, which he states in that very scene.
@AntonPavlovich2000
@AntonPavlovich2000 Жыл бұрын
@@Artur_M. Moscow didn't exist yet, but Novgorod played a key role economically, was pretty autonomous, had a Capital status before Kiev for a short time. It is Russian heartland today and it doesn't mean anything about Russia, Ukraine etc. Rus was that happy moment when all Eastern slavs were united, and not divided discussing who is the most important & influential.
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. Жыл бұрын
@@AntonPavlovich2000 No disagreement here about Novgorod.
@angusyang5917
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
41:49 Nikephoros II Phokas was known for being an ascetic living a spartan lifestyle, and refused to sleep in the imperial bed. When the assassins arrived, they found him lying on the floor.
@thatromanguy1906
@thatromanguy1906 Жыл бұрын
even i sleep on the floor lol
@EM-tx3ly
@EM-tx3ly Жыл бұрын
His xxxxing wife played her part 🤣🤣🤣
@aokiaoki4238
@aokiaoki4238 Жыл бұрын
@@thatromanguy1906 He daily eat only soldier's ration
@sardorakhmadov4046
@sardorakhmadov4046 Жыл бұрын
So happy to see you finally continue the Byzantine reconcista series😍😍😍
@coreyrobinson9010
@coreyrobinson9010 Жыл бұрын
Just wanted to say I'm hooked on this channel. I have learned so much about ancient history and why the world formed its societal bonds, from your videos. Thanks!
@Moon-li9ki
@Moon-li9ki Жыл бұрын
whats cool about this video is that it`s not just a mesh of old videos sewn together, they are actually improved upon with aditional comments and new images. Very cool
@davidcampos1504
@davidcampos1504 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely Fascinated with Byzantine history
@torikeqi8710
@torikeqi8710 Жыл бұрын
With " eastern Roman History " Byzantine has never existed as a term
@youradhere3476
@youradhere3476 Жыл бұрын
"welcome to our longform video..." *checks video length* holy moly i didn't notice that. i was expecting another 20ish minute video. good stuff.
@miket900
@miket900 Жыл бұрын
As a Medieval history fan I really enjoy this channel. Keep up the amazing work you do!
@rose_city-86o51
@rose_city-86o51 Жыл бұрын
It’s almost like what Julius Caesar did at Alesia in Gaul. It’s crazy how things work out sometimes. “History never repeats itself, but it does often rhyme.” - Mark Twain
@waffle-waffle5416
@waffle-waffle5416 7 ай бұрын
I love how Byzantine imperial court shenanigans were quite similar with Chinese imperial court shenanigans where Eunuch, Upstart generals, Distant relative and sometimes rags-to-riches Peasant Emperor
@bennetla10
@bennetla10 Жыл бұрын
The only thing more dangerous than being a General who fails, is being a General who succeeds.
@frankscavelli6031
@frankscavelli6031 Жыл бұрын
This is one of my favorite videos on the channel A similarly structured longform video on the Kommenian Restoration would be beyond cool, and would work as a seamless complement to your ongoing exploration of the Crusades
@miketacos9034
@miketacos9034 Жыл бұрын
I love how detailed yet comprehensible your videos and maps are. Truly a big help for learning.
@BIG30RDS
@BIG30RDS Жыл бұрын
Starting a Crusader Kings 3 Byzantine campaign right now, perfect to play side by side.
@dipanjandasgupta6170
@dipanjandasgupta6170 Жыл бұрын
Watched this while working, truly enjoyed the great story telling
@alexandrudanciu7874
@alexandrudanciu7874 Жыл бұрын
Such a BEAUTIFUL narration and so much effort put into researching the subject throughout. Your voice is made for this epic kind of stories. Thank for it.
@its_dey_mate
@its_dey_mate Жыл бұрын
A video on the "Bulgarian reconquista" would be great. Balancing Basil the second with Kaloyan and then the merciful Ivan the second and finishing the video with the incredibly devastating conquering of the Balkans by the Ottomans, would be a great video.
@nenenindonu
@nenenindonu Жыл бұрын
To think that the Eastern Roman empire actually ended up outliving the caliphate by two centuries is just mind boggling considering their much inferior situation after the early Islamic conquest
@enderreaper1482
@enderreaper1482 Жыл бұрын
The Romans were around when Muhammad was born and they were still around when Baghdad fell to the Mongols. Really shows their resilience.
@outsiderkk
@outsiderkk Жыл бұрын
If it is the titular title of "Roman Empire" is what you mean we can say that caliphate continued until 1924 as well as Roman Empire since Ottomans took the title of "Caliph of Islam" from the Abbasid dynasty and the "Caesar of Rome" from the Greeks and ruled over it until Ataturk abolished both the caliphate and the monarchy.
@DieNibelungenliad
@DieNibelungenliad Жыл бұрын
The Roman Kingdom, Republic, and Empire altogether have been around longer than Islam itself. Even after the sack of Rome by the Goths, Rome itself will become the seat of the Pope thus Christendom
@youwhat491
@youwhat491 Жыл бұрын
The romans empire officially came to an end in 1453, it had to be a Muslim leader, who put them out of their misery, Muhammad alFatih (Mehmed the Conquerer) remember the name.
@outsiderkk
@outsiderkk Жыл бұрын
@@youwhat491 Mehmed the Conqueror and his descendants used the title Kayser-i Rûm (Caesar of Rome) from 1453 to 1923
@nemoniemand9264
@nemoniemand9264 Жыл бұрын
I almost cried tears of joy with that reference
@AndreiMacsut
@AndreiMacsut Жыл бұрын
Some towns and settlements featured on the map are anachronistic. At around 1:16:00 we see Craiova north of the Danube, even though the first recorded mention of the town was in 1475, a good 500 years after the events here. At the time there were hardly any permanent settlements north of the Danube, probably a sign that the region was mostly inhabited by nomadic tribes
@nick3175
@nick3175 Жыл бұрын
Very doubtful statement, as there were established towns in nowadays Ukraine and Moldova. So Romania cannot be exclusion. The most probable scenario is policy of ignorance by Romanian state. So they avoid dealing with history. As this land was ruled by Bulgaria, Rus, Hungary and etc. before first Proto-Romanian states to appear.
@williamrobert9898
@williamrobert9898 Жыл бұрын
@@ChevyChase301 no disrespect but your analogy makes 0 sense since for Istanbul we know what it used to be called in the past but that is not the case with Craiova
@nick3175
@nick3175 Жыл бұрын
@@ChevyChase301 Probably yes.
@yllbardh
@yllbardh Жыл бұрын
@@nick3175 There's always a good reason why historians cling to historical documents when they make any statement and do not jump on dismissive horse of probable byzantianian ignorance policy.
@NewarkBay357
@NewarkBay357 Жыл бұрын
@@nick3175 Kyiv was known as the "MOTHER OF CITIES".
@JohnDoe-yv8yn
@JohnDoe-yv8yn Жыл бұрын
"and enough high ground to make Obi Wan scream tears of Joy..." haha love your descriptions
@Numba003
@Numba003 Ай бұрын
Here I am, watching again, lol. Thank you guys again for these videos. I've learned so much history thanks to you. God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)
@RexoryByzaboo
@RexoryByzaboo Жыл бұрын
The perseverance of the Eastern Roman Empire in resisting its enemies amazes me.
@totalfreedom2408
@totalfreedom2408 Жыл бұрын
it would have done better if it were a republic and not a monarchy frankly. Too many civil wars
@respectboy4966
@respectboy4966 Жыл бұрын
As a Greek this documentary made me cry all the way.
@r2crowseye
@r2crowseye Жыл бұрын
"...with enough high ground to make Obi Wan cry tears of joy..." I died. 💀🤣🤣🤣 Keep it up, all 3 channels are bangers. 🍻🍻💚
@Veriox22
@Veriox22 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for covering our history!
@EricNielsen85
@EricNielsen85 Жыл бұрын
What a bloody masterpiece. Great job!! Love the long formats.
@HellenicWolf
@HellenicWolf Жыл бұрын
This is excellent. Not sure if it's 100% accurate (history is hard to decipher after all!) but it's a great story told well. Many athletic teams in Greece still bear the two headed eagle of our Byzantine forefathers, as does our mother Church.
@aslaniluvatar7697
@aslaniluvatar7697 Жыл бұрын
Byzantines in the Middle Ages we're basically like the Elves in the Second and the Third Age of Arda, a declining but resilient ancient and glorious power
@thefunder1
@thefunder1 Жыл бұрын
Indeed. There's also similarity in use of language ; Quenya (Latin) in the first age, and Sindarin (Greek) after. Lots of similarities between the fall of Constantinople and Gondolin too. Both were the last remainings of once glorius civilization ruled vast lands.
@giorgosniklis0549
@giorgosniklis0549 Жыл бұрын
There's nothing better than watching Roman and eastern Roman videos after a hard day's work
@ChrismHoward223
@ChrismHoward223 Жыл бұрын
My favorite long documentary so far! Loved it guys y’all so professional and I love it
@themengsk176
@themengsk176 Жыл бұрын
The very long struggle of Byzantium as the eastern Orthodox bulwark against Islam is such a fruitful and underappreciated topic in European history. The last war that effectively ended antiquity with a decades long war between the Eastern Empire and Sassanid Persia is one of the most important conflicts in European history. We do ourselves a great disservice by neglecting to assign the appropriate study and attention to such a diverse and fruitful period!
@CrashbandicootXO-ih2qc
@CrashbandicootXO-ih2qc Жыл бұрын
This one of the greatest videos you have done , absolutely incredible work .
@Bosshog-WealthHealthBetterment
@Bosshog-WealthHealthBetterment Жыл бұрын
Man I love these long form documentaries, fab as always, and thank you for it!
@ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ-ο3υ
@ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ-ο3υ Жыл бұрын
Well done. Can you make a new series for the Komnenian Dynasty (Alexios I, John II and Manuel I)?
@comrademakno
@comrademakno Жыл бұрын
One thing I noticed is Constanta is north of the Danube the Danube curves up encircling all of doburuja, it should be south of the Danube what you have is a modern canal made by Romania. Besides that amazing video great channel!
@spencertherren6806
@spencertherren6806 Жыл бұрын
What a fascinating time in history. Excellent, as always guys. Love it.✌️🇺🇸
@ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΣΤΣΙΟΤΣΙΑΣ
@ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΣΤΣΙΟΤΣΙΑΣ Жыл бұрын
Like the < the greek war of independence>, you created another epic video! Congratulations yet again!
@ioannisbougios1451
@ioannisbougios1451 Жыл бұрын
An important fact is that blinding was a punishment deemed suitable for traitors. Because Tzimiskes had conquered Bulgaria decades earlier, the Empire deemed Samuil as a rebel. Also, Basil's general Boioannis soundly defeated the Normans and Lombards in 1017.
@myoptimumpride5178
@myoptimumpride5178 Жыл бұрын
I love this kind of documentary also it feels so good seeing eastern romam empire rise again
@AnushrivanPlays555
@AnushrivanPlays555 Жыл бұрын
Byzantium: The largest empire in Medieval Europe The most powerful empire in Medieval Europe The wealthiest empire in Medieval Europe The empire with the largest cities in Medieval Europe and at one point the entire world The most dominant empire at one point in the entire world The longest lasting empire of all time in the entire world
@tamiloxd7168
@tamiloxd7168 Жыл бұрын
Yes It is.
@ldxtr9050
@ldxtr9050 Жыл бұрын
I would need to look into it again, but dont forget the chinese dynasties. they also lasted several centuries and were just as dominant as Byzantium or even Rome, just in another part of the world.
@heavenlydaotv3777
@heavenlydaotv3777 Жыл бұрын
There were 5 empires. And the Roman Empire was not the longest and grandest.
@LouisKing995
@LouisKing995 5 ай бұрын
I believe Charlamagnes empire at its height was larger than Byzantium was at the same time. Though it would go on to split in half and Byzantium would become resurgent
@necroticzombie420
@necroticzombie420 7 ай бұрын
That was the best rok ad I’ve ever seen actually using in game content is definitely something game developers should do more often
@toddyoung913
@toddyoung913 Жыл бұрын
Anyone throwing shade at the Byzantines, remember they were the ROMAN EMPIRE. That empire was one of the most powerful longest lived states in the history of the world!
@nikolaygeorgiev1093
@nikolaygeorgiev1093 Жыл бұрын
I'm a Bulgarian and the end of the first Bulgarian Danubian state is a time of great sorrow in our history. The blinding of the captured soldiers was unprecedented and shocking act even then and this is the reason Basil II was given the nickname "Bulgaroktonos". No one is sure about the exact number of the blinded soldiers or the exact cause for Tzar Samuil death but after that it took only few more years for Basil complete victory. To end on a more positive note there's a story that some of the blinded soldiers settled in a valley between Rila, Pirin and Rhodopy mountains and there founded a school for blind singers. There are many talented singers born in this place even to this day so maybe there's some truth in this :)
@Tzarillum8328
@Tzarillum8328 9 ай бұрын
He didn't really hate bulgarians. Heck he even allowed boyar autonomy
@theodlt5980
@theodlt5980 Жыл бұрын
A little error : the emperor during Himerios campaign was not leo IV (4) the khazar but leo VI (6) the wise.
@LunarRegicide
@LunarRegicide Жыл бұрын
I've been waiting for the long form on the Eastern Romans. It just feels like you can make hundreds of videos on them alone. Wonderful job, the hard work pays off!
@fighter-e3p
@fighter-e3p Жыл бұрын
We are still alive hopefully.not as an empire but as Greece🔥
@fighter-e3p
@fighter-e3p Жыл бұрын
@@rickyyacine4818 i wouldnt say that.u conquered us woth ur sword.of course you wouldn't won us if latins didn't betrayed us at 1204 a d later.but this is history.
@fighter-e3p
@fighter-e3p Жыл бұрын
@@rickyyacine4818 then u are one of us☦️🔥
@Lemme1892
@Lemme1892 Жыл бұрын
The Greatest history channel on KZbin. You're the best.
@marcello7781
@marcello7781 Жыл бұрын
Excellent illustrations, animations and graphics but most of all... excellent documentary!
@vyckturvon-ozeghe3157
@vyckturvon-ozeghe3157 Жыл бұрын
Finally a Byzantine history lesson that isn't sad
@brut1ful828
@brut1ful828 Жыл бұрын
Europa Universalis Byzantine empire veteran checking in, thanks for the video!
@stavrosojr5300
@stavrosojr5300 Жыл бұрын
Amazing work,keep it up 👍
@philjohnson1744
@philjohnson1744 Жыл бұрын
This will hold my attention for a while. Thanks.
@skylinelover9276
@skylinelover9276 Жыл бұрын
France , england, Spain didn't want to link byzantine/East Roman empire towards Italy because they feel a bit insecure in their superiority games of them.... Its indeed the byzantine empire is Neo-Greek empire because of the usage of greek language as official language of the empire and the majority are greek speaking people of the empire... That's why the Eastern Roman empire popularized by the anti- Italy nations as Byzantines empire or Roman empire that became greek
@grigoreandrei3875
@grigoreandrei3875 Жыл бұрын
Great episode! Just a little mention, the Danube on the border between modern day Bulgaria and Romania is drawn wrong! In the map presented in the video, it is simply shown flowing east towards the Black Sea, but in reality, at Dorostolon (modern day Silistra) it curves north and forms a big swampy delta for about 150 km before finally curving again east, where it forms the Danube Delta before it flows into the Black Sea.
@philtkaswahl2124
@philtkaswahl2124 Жыл бұрын
"With enough high ground to make Obi-Wan cry tears of joy." **angry Vader noises**
@danieljournell2903
@danieljournell2903 Жыл бұрын
Love these long form videos!! You lease keep doing them or combining videos on one topic into a long video. I watch them when I workout or do house chores and the long form videos are perfect. ❤
@Scorpion51123314512
@Scorpion51123314512 Жыл бұрын
"With a enough high ground to make Obi-Wan cry tears of joy" 🤣🤣🤣😂😂 Love you guys lol
@Oshidashi
@Oshidashi Жыл бұрын
I appreciate the extra information in the textboxes. Adds to an already quality production, as always!
@Apollonear
@Apollonear Жыл бұрын
I must've listened to your closing speech on this video at least 5 times. Bravo 👏
@EscalaAnark
@EscalaAnark Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this at the end of the year, its good to remember this happy events
@jozzieokes3422
@jozzieokes3422 Жыл бұрын
Always love these complied masterpieces
@chief9mm822
@chief9mm822 Жыл бұрын
Wow, what an incredible story. I really love these long detailed videos, like this video and epic history tv’s Belisarius video are two of my favorite Eastern Roman Empire stories.
@jlvfr
@jlvfr Жыл бұрын
Long video for a long period of a long empire. And an excelent video indeed.
@nenenindonu
@nenenindonu Жыл бұрын
The recovery contribution of Basil can only be compared to that of Alexios Komnenos, ironically Basil and his archrival Samuel shared a common Armenian origin
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ Жыл бұрын
He was greek
@nenenindonu
@nenenindonu Жыл бұрын
@@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ Basil ? According to Greek nationalists yes.
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ Жыл бұрын
@@nenenindonu basil ii was greek sorry to ruin it for you mate... He is considered one of the top 5 persons in our history... You must be from the guys calling Alexander skopian right ?
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ
@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ Жыл бұрын
@@EtruscanTURK-fs9nn yeah i am going yo take you seriously 😂 ... Look at your flag ... 😂
@Phello123
@Phello123 Жыл бұрын
@@ΗλίαςΡήγας-ε9ψ actually he was Roman
@revivarase3201
@revivarase3201 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely fantastic documentary
@pippomaneful
@pippomaneful Жыл бұрын
I am a simple man, I see a video about the Roman Empire, I click like and watch it
@issaissa4974
@issaissa4974 Жыл бұрын
I would love to see a video on the Komnenian restoration.
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