Any suggestions I’ve seen the same 3 Shows over and over
@frosty_teacup5 жыл бұрын
Me, at almost 4 in the morning...
@aslxm65755 жыл бұрын
Me at almost 3 in the morning
@cafafifa96634 жыл бұрын
I am now yes
@A_S9966 жыл бұрын
"I told you we shouldn't have trusted that astronaut" 😂😂😂
@anxiousperson33255 жыл бұрын
Nym GRACE the beekeeper’s outfit looks similar to an astronaut suit
@sayantan0094 жыл бұрын
He is really creative 🤣
@Matty.Hill_872 жыл бұрын
I lost it at that point 😭😂
@Aman10129 жыл бұрын
Sitting in the window for a discount was a good line.
@bubujooestes14995 жыл бұрын
I am well acquainted with English accent but sometimes I couldn't understand this chap.His accent is very very thick.
@jess54275 жыл бұрын
@@bubujooestes1499 wow... but he's clear as day most the time heh whatever you say
@nextwednesday4 жыл бұрын
I never set foot in a Sushi place if there's only white people in there
@ReptilianTeaDrinker8 жыл бұрын
He's an awesome comedian. He's very witty and down-to-earth. :D
@tenchu0068 жыл бұрын
He's such a legend
@chulonger8 жыл бұрын
"Bee slavery" almost killed me of laughter..kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
@JamesJones-ft6bv4 жыл бұрын
It's true, they also rip the wings off the queen bee and rape her with bee semen.
@JamesJones-ft6bv4 жыл бұрын
PS - Your profile pic is of a vegan/veggie.
@Matty.Hill_872 жыл бұрын
I lost it at that point 😭😂
@isabelc21317 ай бұрын
What's so funny about it? Are you pro slavery or do you not grasp the concept that slavery can happen to any species and is the same kind of evil when it goes against non-humans?
@HeshanWijegunaratne849 жыл бұрын
LOL. "This is Indian, I'm Sri Lankan!" (So am I!) :)
@tovylixir36219 жыл бұрын
The thing is, saag aloo is a Punjabi/North Indian dish. So I doubt whether the rest of us Indians would know what's in it is just as a North Indian would not know what's in a Sambhar or a Goan Xacuti. People forget(maybe they're plain ignorant) that India is a sub-continent. So, Romesh is right in asking why his friend wouldn't know what's in a tortellini, using his friend's "logic". He's not right by justifying his anger at having been asked that question with "I'm Sri Lankan, not Indian". No doubt Sri Lankan is a great country, but why employ these stupid distinctions propagated by the West as a reason for not knowing what, in the (not too distant) past, would have been known as part of the Indian sub-continent and Sri Lanka's heritage?
@bluepurple64119 жыл бұрын
+tov ylixir Sri Lanka has its own separate culture and history. Has always been separate to India even though certain areas have been invaded in the past. It has NEVER been part of India. Had you actually visited the place, you'd realize it. So no, we don't have a caste system, a culture of gang rape, but we do have a very high literacy rate and thankfully no dowry deaths. So it isn't a 'stupid distinction propagated by the West', Sri Lanka has not been part of India's heritage since time immemorial. A little research may do you good.
@delroywashington31859 жыл бұрын
I thought you were from Bradford of Irish descent but now you shock me and tell me your from london and jewish flasher Koshi ! It's so funny I'm white from uk but irish parents so I'm a plastic paddy !
@saeefa8 жыл бұрын
+tov ylixir North Indians do know what Sambhar and Idli is
@geraldineprice87708 жыл бұрын
Heshan Wijegunaratne 😄
@kal_jorEl6 жыл бұрын
Dont trust the Astronauts hahahahah seriously funny dude.
@StevenSmith-mv4ge2 жыл бұрын
I am starting to appreciate his comedy more these days.
@davidmalton39847 жыл бұрын
Much love for the R A N G A N A T H A N !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@werw68086 жыл бұрын
It's good that he's educating westerners that Sri Lanka and India are totally separate countries.
@freeman-uq8xr5 жыл бұрын
Nah! He is just doin comedy!
@MrSavyasachi5 жыл бұрын
He is a Tamil. There are more than 70 million Tamils in India..
@aviditypeasanttripartite12482 жыл бұрын
@@MrSavyasachi that doesn't make him Indian. Sri Lanka is a different country, with similarities but it is not the same just because it speaks the same bloody language.
@DonKatuwawala7 жыл бұрын
"This is Indian... I am Sri Lankan!!"... BAM!.
@henrikhyrup39959 жыл бұрын
'Curry jedi' HAHAHHA!!
@PalmBaiReader5 жыл бұрын
Very funny 😂😂😂
@lyadmilo9 жыл бұрын
My husband is vegan and when we travelled around Europe, Edinburgh actually had the best/widest selection. One pub even had vegan "haggis". I thought that was so weird, I had to try it. It was actually better than normal haggis, though that isn't saying much :P
@88Mlaura9 жыл бұрын
+lyadmilo thats great to know, thank you! and rather surprising :)
@adz2606897 жыл бұрын
Its almost like saying...."I bet fake poo tastes better than real poo" lol....not much of a win ha!
@callumpenman59927 жыл бұрын
lyadmilo haggis is amazing one of the best national delicacy’s in the world, and it tastes so fucking good.
@lucywatson53395 жыл бұрын
Got better recently everywhere!!
@noahhughes25015 жыл бұрын
Haggis is just recycling, so vegan haggis should be made the same way. Was it? Like made from those "wonky veg" or whatever
@DanielleA20233 жыл бұрын
July 2021 & on my 2nd Romesh binge xxxx
@MutiaRAWR10 жыл бұрын
so good!!!!
@SmokingCures10 жыл бұрын
Lol he was a teacher at my school!
@AutomaticDuck3009 жыл бұрын
He admitted that he was a bad teacher. Was he really?
@SmokingCures9 жыл бұрын
Not at all, he was great. Very funny.
@AutomaticDuck3009 жыл бұрын
SmokingCures Maybe just for comedy value.
@royfr81367 жыл бұрын
It's just a shame that he and Greg Davies can't just say they were good teachers.....In the U.K it's just not cool to say that.
@bluepurple64119 жыл бұрын
Sick to death of people coming up to me and speaking Hindi or going namaste or asking me about bollywood or any other snippet of information they just found out about India. I'm Sri Lankan. Yes, there's a difference. Yes, it makes a difference. We're not a homogeneous mass of brown people. You don't see me coming up to you, speaking French, Dutch, German or Italian asking why Donald Trump is orange. FFS.
@Jamiefearon8 жыл бұрын
+BluePurple Most importantly, Romesh is the greatest 'brown' British comedian ever.
@greent168 жыл бұрын
+Jamie Fearon Do you prefer him to Russell Peters or Danny Bhoy? They used to be good but i feel they've slipped a bit.
@flashback01807 жыл бұрын
you guys have a lot of similarities with tamils from south India tho
@adad-ec6ht7 жыл бұрын
As a Bangladeshi, I can understand your problem brother. I do not dislike the Whites about it. I hate it when Indians and Pakistanis start speaking Hindi/Urdu. They do it more.
@f1601-q9l7 жыл бұрын
BluePurple "homogeneous mass of brown people" 😂😂😂😂 It's the same with East and Southeast Asians, white people asking them about Jackie Chan or Bruce Lee and making Chinese jokes, but they could be from anywhere in East/SE Asia...Yes, there are differences in culture between those countries 😂
@platinumpatience53074 жыл бұрын
When he rants it sounds like he's rapping
@sona74443 жыл бұрын
his delivery is so sharp....!!! badass.
@Matty.Hill_872 жыл бұрын
It took the crowd a minute to get that bhaji joke 😂😂
@dominicpillai9 жыл бұрын
Gr8! So nice to see some entertainment from a SL Tamil. Thumbs up for you Rom.
@hjrmilton9 жыл бұрын
That comment 'The rest of you enjoy life' is so deep most people don't quite catch it. Its sort of a double entendre, being vegan, you become aware of the world that you live in. With all the unnecessary suffering and pain caused to animals and the environment, the 'rest of you' enjoy being ignorant to that, which is so sad to the people who are socially aware. Also, i think he means it in the way that when eating animals you are eating a corpse, that once held life, with its own unique characteristics and temperament, and by eating meat you somehow 'enjoy' it. This guy is so awesome, shout out to all the vegans. Peace
@hjrmilton9 жыл бұрын
Fred Leung Yes vegans wear leather shoes, but they don't buy them. These shoes are most likely bought before going vegan and it could be difficult to buy new shoes. I have this problem, i have leather shoes and still wear them, but they were given to me years before i went vegan, and some vegans don't like wearing animal skin, others don't. I do have a problem, but don't have a choice because i can't afford new shoes right now. Same applies to cotton etc. When you say coal mines, are we all not to blame for this? Cause if I'm not mistaken you use coal as well, as does most people, so don't identify vegans as people who use it the most, when everyone uses it. Yes, mines destroy habitats, but in comparison to animal agriculture, its nothing. animal agriculture is responsible for 91% rainforest destruction, the leading cause of all worldwide detriments such as pollution, ocean dead zones, species extinction etc. We are not a species designed to eat meat, we have the ability, but our bodies are 100% herbivorous. We do posses incisor teeth and canine teeth, as do hippos, the have the largest canines in the world but are herbivores. You also see when we eat our jaw moves from side to side, not up and down like a lion, indicative of a herbivore. Out intestinal tract is i think 8-10 times the length of our torso, but don't quote me on that, whereas carnivores is only 4-6 times the length. And whats the deal with breaking down cellulose? Ive never heard of this, so can you explain? Our stomachs have the ability to do something, doesn't mean we should do it when it is causing harm to animals, the environment and peoples health, in my opinion. I have the ability to kill people, but i don't do it because I have empathy. 'Not being vegan doesn't make you ignorant to animal suffering' Right okay, kinda stating the obvious there, not sure what you're trying to say. Those who aren't vegan and talk to people about veganism they are aware of animal suffering yet continue to eat animal products. So you are aware of animal suffering in the meat, dairy and egg industry but don't do anything about it? That makes no sense... I act on what i learn, i learnt about the disgusting practices of these industries, i wasn't happy with what was contributing to and stopped, simple as. Not being ignorant gives you that oppourtunity to make change. The only reason i didn't go vegan earlier was because i simply didn't know, and people that don't know i have a problem but i was in the same situation, and upon finding out, i think its for the good of everything, the animals, the environment and your health to eliminate animal products and animal suffering from your inhuman, irrational lifestyle.
@luvmewoad34849 жыл бұрын
Now I know why everyone hates vegans.
@hjrmilton9 жыл бұрын
Why?
@luvmewoad34849 жыл бұрын
The Dude tbh i think you'd be better off not knowing. ignorance is bliss and all.
@123G-r4d9 жыл бұрын
oh but you caught it, didnt you, yeah you caught it, you sure did, absolutely, yes, yep, indeed.
@88Mlaura9 жыл бұрын
yay funny and vegan! WOOOP!
@mikethompson55498 жыл бұрын
Jack Dee like genius. Amaxing comedian..Grumpy funny
@yashk19645 жыл бұрын
Looks like Romesh was everyone's math teacher
@politure10 жыл бұрын
Ranganathan your name reminds me of a species in monster hunter, the Volvidon, otherwise known as the Rangurotora.
@henrylancelotdanna316410 жыл бұрын
Ranganathan is his dad's name. Its not a surname, its a patronym...
@SuperDirtyhabit9 жыл бұрын
+Henry Lancelot Danna it's a surname. he used to be my teacher! 😊
@SakethBalaji9 жыл бұрын
+Adam Hayward we usually use our dads name as our surname. Ranganathan is probably his dads name.
@SakethBalaji9 жыл бұрын
+Adam Hayward we usually use our dads name as our surname. Ranganathan is probably his dads name.
@SakethBalaji9 жыл бұрын
+Adam Hayward we usually use our dads name as our surname. Ranganathan is probably his dads name.
@sicah88988 жыл бұрын
hilarious man
@vaibhav89412 жыл бұрын
I am a vegetarian from when I was a kid (from age 12).... Vegetarian food - lentils, beans, Indian cheese etc are just marvelous tasty healthy here in India that you never ever miss non vegetarian..
@kimberlychako7269 Жыл бұрын
As a Vegan you can’t eat Paneer
@vaibhav8941 Жыл бұрын
@@kimberlychako7269 right....I try to reduce and finally eliminate my milk, yogurt, cheese intake and I am not vegan at present.
@Andy-dz7us5 жыл бұрын
Over here in Australia, not too many people have heard of Romesh Radgytumtum grampolish He's one of the funniest people on the planet, his deadpan face makes me laugh so much when he responds to inane questions.
@maureenackerley80242 жыл бұрын
I'm an Aussie and I think he is hilarious! Most Americans don't get his humour. I binge watch him when my depression hits and I just laugh so much my cheeks are sore! 🤣
@justqurious710 жыл бұрын
SriLankan Toby Kebbel... :D
@adz2606897 жыл бұрын
I have to laugh. When my friends say "so what dyou reckon mate? whats good?" at which point I replied....your english...your palet is as sophisticated as a fish finger....stick with the Korma love"....
@user-ez1bb8ks3b5 жыл бұрын
As sophisticated as a fish finger 😂😂😂 I am so using that
@lizziebkennedy75053 жыл бұрын
Amen.
@someguy21353 жыл бұрын
Actually, meat is usually made to taste better by adding vegan ingredients like salt, pepper, garlic, onion, mushrooms, and sauces.
@Matty.Hill_872 жыл бұрын
It still tastes good without all that though 👌😂
@someguy21352 жыл бұрын
@@Matty.Hill_87 When you buy meat from the store, it already has seasoning. Chicken, for example is soaked in brine, which preserves it and makes it weigh more.
@pforgottonsoul2 жыл бұрын
they enhance the flavor but meat still has its own flavor that is pretty good on its own.
@someguy21352 жыл бұрын
@@pforgottonsoul Question- When was the last BBQ without sauce? Answer- Just before the invention of BBQ sauce!
@Jaso7009 жыл бұрын
bee slavery! lmao i lost it
@owenhunt10 жыл бұрын
Boss.
@fosfatazmotest76574 жыл бұрын
He was my maths teacher in Bosnia what a guy, spreading knowledge around the globe respec
@snowflake78369 жыл бұрын
he's good :)
@julesgarrettaz25833 жыл бұрын
Is this the plot from the movie bee movie
@lyndaannager9177 жыл бұрын
He is so funny and so is his mum
@dangerzone97472 жыл бұрын
He's alright
@Lymbe067 жыл бұрын
The crowd was terrible, this deserved much more response.
@xbriskx2 жыл бұрын
Lol his accent sounds way different than it does now.
@crypticTV2 жыл бұрын
4:10 Indian restaurants
@expt225 жыл бұрын
Modern day India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka were all part of geographical region that shared cultural, economic and genetic ties that span nearly 8000 years. Apparently, now less than a century of a political existence based on western template has created this narrower identity that is easier to associate, assimilate and differentiate as 'us' and 'them' which seems convenient when using stereotypes like the Bollywood. The differences in India between Kerala, Kashmir, Gujarat and Arunachal is so vast that difference between Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India and Sri lanka, and UP or Bihar in India and Nepal is far far less than when compared to the artificial bollywood stereotypes. This is what I love the most about India and it can get frustrating at times. But from Indian experience, you don't have to freak out if some one reaches out with a reference regarding your roots.
@mimrose1245 жыл бұрын
You have to learn that Sri Lanka was, is and will remain a different country from India. Don't effing think it as a part of your state or a colony. Almost all Indians have that stupid mentality.
@HS-wo8ti9 жыл бұрын
Saw this guy last night. Pissin myself
@HS-wo8ti9 жыл бұрын
Ye funny guy he is
@beastvader9 жыл бұрын
+Billy “Baggins” Rogers Haha good one!
@imogenpotts25977 жыл бұрын
Veganism is amazing ❤️
@PalmBaiReader5 жыл бұрын
Nah it aint
@kamaladevi11105 жыл бұрын
I rather eat vegatarian than sickly meat
@justsomeguy10145 жыл бұрын
I’d rather eat a vegan than be vegan
@DP-yw4vk5 жыл бұрын
Im a vegetarian and i still crave meat! Thats why i eat plant based meat products- theres nothing confusing about it. I still get to enjoy foods that look and taste similar to meat without contributing towards an industry that slaughters animals. I dont give a damn whether people eat meat or not because everyone can do whatever the fuck they like, but when people ask me that dumb as question - “i dont get why vegetarians eat plant-based meats?” God i wanna smack them- dont question others dietary choices.
@DP-yw4vk4 жыл бұрын
@bobbelonie oh ok, are you a vegetarian? why you should try it because there are SO MANY vege foods you could eat! like you said tempeh, mushrooms, tahoo. The meat industry is multiple times larger than the vege mock meat industry but nooo let's just question the existence of products for vegetarians shall we and say THAT ITS NOT NEEDED!? yes there are a variety of vegetarian options but unless you've been a vegetarian yourself you will realise that tempeh can get tiring and that you may sometimes find yourself craving a taste of meat. that's where the fake meat comes in! if it doesn't affect you or how you live DON'T QUESTION IT. just let me eat my fake sausages in peace for gods sake.
@respeezy6 жыл бұрын
Dude, he should have told it like when the bee couldnt find his honey, he said fuck it ill join Isis.
@damnfunny20018 жыл бұрын
Hey Arseraptor...load some Hari kondabolu stand up ps.
@meowow75186 жыл бұрын
also because they rip off the wings of the queen bee
@Heedy7707 жыл бұрын
Honestly, all this hate towards vegans need to stop...they are doing something that's noble and its not easy either, its hard. I get how some vegans have a high and mighty, better than thou attitude (and they are the loudest) but that really shouldn't detract from the cause. You have to accept that the corporate meet industry has had horrible implications on the environment, poultry farmers, and not to mention animals.
@David-ud9ju6 жыл бұрын
It's not noble. That would assume that there's something wrong with killing and eating animals when that is the most natural thing for an animal to do apart from procreate.
@willb14056 жыл бұрын
David and that assumes that nature determines the morality of something which is insane
@willb14056 жыл бұрын
David there is obviously something wrong with causing unnecessary harm
@DaProHobbit6 жыл бұрын
@@David-ud9ju Are you saying that the strongest and fittest men should be able to procreate with whichever women they want without consent? That's how it works in nature.
@freeman-uq8xr5 жыл бұрын
Because the amount of plant the animal will eat will be much more than the amount of meat produced! Scientifically established fact that non-vegeterianism is a major portion of greenhouse gas emmisions.
@mikehitch77992 жыл бұрын
Rom, you need to create your own YT channel mate! Plus you should do a set on Australian culture and politics.
@amna48625 жыл бұрын
Is he the guy from Hassan minhaj’s Netflix special?!
@BW-xe2zk4 жыл бұрын
His friend sounds like Jack Whitehall
@ewanp83928 жыл бұрын
Saag aloo is peng
@jacksonrees28085 жыл бұрын
Some curry jedi 😂😂😂😂
@geraldineprice87708 жыл бұрын
😄😀😂
@samrana49466 жыл бұрын
he is srilankan !! proud him
@yourikhi4 жыл бұрын
I never missed meat in india...still dont miss it when I visit india.. it’s vegetarian not vegan
@irisn.garcia58832 жыл бұрын
Bee slavery!!!!! Hilarious!!!!
@agenbiteofinwit22459 жыл бұрын
The flaw with Ranganathan's 'bee slavery' argument is that individual bees make *very*, *very* little honey in their entire lifetime and also require very little to 'recuperate' themselves. Hence, when we steal a lot of their honey, it is a lot by their standards, but that doesn't mean there isn't a sufficient 'residue' of honey they can use for themselves still in the hive. So it won't 'BEE' the end of the world for them.
@sada01017 жыл бұрын
But they are still put in boxes right?
@d.o.g85977 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/d6e5kKl9e6-UbNU
@Herbivore_earthfoods6 жыл бұрын
Not true, Bee’s produce enough honey to support the colony and due to collection of honey by humans forces overworking of bees and having to travel further - these are factors in CCD of bees. Collecting nectar and producing honey is an energy intensive process and it is unproductive for bees to over produce honey.
@David-ud9ju6 жыл бұрын
They don't get put in boxes, they live in boxes. The hives are provided for them, because they're perfect for them to build their nests. You do realise that the bees can leave the hive whenever they want, and, if they wanted, they could build a nest somewhere else, but they don't, because the "box" is perfect for them. Also, the amount of honey we take isn't that much compared to how much they have and has very little effect on them as a whole.
@tapiopelkonen29816 жыл бұрын
I hate it too when people think I’m a Scandinavian even though I’m a Finn. Sooooo pissed.
@noahhughes25015 жыл бұрын
Was that a joke
@newt18892 жыл бұрын
I closed my eyes for a few seconds and he really sounds a bit like Idris Elba from time to time
@rafickkhan15052 жыл бұрын
Me
@like-icecream7 жыл бұрын
Lol youtube is racist, I searched for Indian comedian.
@thetruth17336 жыл бұрын
Who is here after ‘Just another immigrant’ shame he is leaving us for America
@veganvocalist47825 жыл бұрын
;D))))
@janedoh1233 жыл бұрын
bring back linda mccartney
@navraja31679 жыл бұрын
Well...more chicken for me in the world :)
@diversifiedplural62946 жыл бұрын
Bee farms are actually good for bee populations
@drobviouslol4 жыл бұрын
Curry Jedi, XD
@veganradiation6 жыл бұрын
Go vegan ayyy
@tigrecito482 жыл бұрын
the bees arent in a prsion they can leave whenever they want.. otherwise theyd all starve to death that joke doesnt work
@ayushmanngautamjr5 жыл бұрын
How do you know someone is a vegan? He/she will tell you without anyone asking.
@raxmaxify5 жыл бұрын
Didn't that joke go out of fashion like a decade ago. You need to catch up mate
@danzai Жыл бұрын
vegan friendly fire.. shame on you romesh.. but at least you made up for it at the Vegan Camp Out
@nickolasnielson47273 жыл бұрын
The profuse agreement suprisingly pray because sailor chemically guess beside a lumpy sister-in-law. curly, amusing factory
@momenshakerhameed93626 жыл бұрын
Why is it ok to kill plants 🌱 while it’s not ok to kill animals?and is an animal’s life as valuable as that of a human’s?
@DaProHobbit6 жыл бұрын
Plants don't have a nervous system so can't feel pain and aren't conscious lol. Animals can suffer, like surely you'd feel bad about killing a dog?
@DaProHobbit6 жыл бұрын
I don't think Romesh thinks that animal lives are as valuable as human lives. What makes you think that? Most vegans that I know value human lives higher.
@pforgottonsoul2 жыл бұрын
i don't think that is the point he's trying to make an not all vegans choose that lifestyle because of that reason.
@steviedruce56154 жыл бұрын
as funny as a dentist with a tattoo on his face
@Francklyynnnn3 жыл бұрын
?
@TheGamingJewYT2 жыл бұрын
Don't talk about your husband like that fella
@paulhumphries40236 жыл бұрын
Go back to teaching !
@carloanthony87369 жыл бұрын
Not funny
@dantemagtultol15769 жыл бұрын
Your opinion
@carloanthony87369 жыл бұрын
DevonZWay I have a sense of humour. He's just not funny at all. It's quite painful to watch. Any Sri Lankan would know what saag aloo is. He's just not funny at all.
@devonzway78539 жыл бұрын
Luke Anthony Are you sri lankan to confirm that? and it's not a sri lankan dish, so therefore I don't think sri lankans would know what a "saag aloo" is. Heck I'm Sri Lankan and I don't know what it is, never heard or seen it in my life. Lol so much for that. Indians and Sri Lankans are quite different culturally and ethically. Good to watch something different for a change and better than watching russell peters recycling his material on different skits.
@tovylixir36219 жыл бұрын
+DevonZWay do read my comment above. The only people who would laugh at that saag aloo joke would be the ignorant Western audience. I think Romesh knows this, and he's pandering to them bcz heck they've paid to hear him crack jokes. It's only those who know of Sri Lankan's heritage who will find this painful/shameful and indeed crass.
@devonzway78539 жыл бұрын
tov ylixir firstly where's your comment? secondly "saag aloo" is NOT a Sri lankan dish, it's an Indian dish. Contrary to belief India and Sri Lanka have many different dishes. But I can see why you think it's all the same, being an ignorant white man. Thirdly I'm Sri Lankan and I find him very funny and don't find it painful or shameful at all. It's comedy for fuck sake, don't need to have a cry about it...
@shandoticwa6 жыл бұрын
Lame jokes
9 жыл бұрын
how is this funny.. The Fella is obviously struggling..