It's a korean joke right? XD For those who don't speak korean, Botton sounds like a word meaning 'average' or 'so-so' in korean!
@TissDiss9 жыл бұрын
I wish this dude was my best friend.
@aljasmialjasmi25108 жыл бұрын
and i wish if he is my husband :(
@luishiguera118 жыл бұрын
he is everyone's best friend. whether you're sleeping, eating, walking around a park, getting married, at your child's graduation, Botton is also there. He will always be there.
@mojitofall54418 жыл бұрын
lmao i lol'd
@TsarOfRuss8 жыл бұрын
I be marry you
@CoachDeBora7 жыл бұрын
Your comment made me smile. Thanks
@xuanius7 жыл бұрын
His strength is in making people realize their faults (i.e. Exercising snobbery) without being angered, and in fact leaves us wanting to be kinder :) Great emotional intelligence here.
@MrSidney96 жыл бұрын
Emotional intelligence is a contradiction in terms. It's simply intelligence- clear, logical thinking about how to best persuade Strategic persuasion. It's true though, that his audience is likely made of snobs
@soberanisfam1323 Жыл бұрын
@@MrSidney9no
@LT-nx7bi3 ай бұрын
JP says there's no such thing as emotional intelligence; for instance: am I emotionally un-intelligent if I hate you?
@nucalabadze38508 жыл бұрын
What he says about envy and school reunions is one of his greatest ideas.
@sinarb28846 жыл бұрын
I agree, but it's not his own ideas perhaps, search for the video of him about the book democracy in america.
@v.dargain16785 жыл бұрын
Envy ! ha ha ha ha !
@jennyhughes44745 жыл бұрын
I went to two school reunions and never felt envy for those earning far more than me (or with husbands or families who did) because I knew I had chosen extra free time over money and that made me happy and I think I had far more fun!
@harrybalszak75265 жыл бұрын
Jenny Hughes well said.
@ennediend28653 жыл бұрын
Harder for men though... My opinion.
@Drtomterrific5 жыл бұрын
I'm 59 now and I am happy to say, I determined at a young age I would never let anyone else determine my definition of success. I have been driven all my life by a need to understand consciousness, particularly my own of course, that is what has occupied my mind and I'm very happy with the results! I'm retired and living comfortably in the Great American Southwest and I'm looking forward to living the next 25 years with even more gusto than I did my first 59. So much JOY!
@MrJeanNunes4 жыл бұрын
thats a terrific statement, terrifictom. i share your thoughts with a great deal of joy myself :D
@Drtomterrific4 жыл бұрын
I apologize to the first two of you, for offering no reply to your kind comments. So rare on the internet. But apparently KZbin failed to notify me of your comments until Mr. Parallaxes just about few minutes ago. I appreciate each of your kind words.
@kallingil93204 жыл бұрын
Sau jau chacha ji.
@LamlaLatoyaBam4 жыл бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@Drtomterrific4 жыл бұрын
@Anthony W Moore I am both complimented and disappointed your experience of Americans is so poor. I know there are many people, American and others, who think deep of life. I've met a few here and abroad. But the internet allows me to hear from so many others I would never know existed. Do you know this reference: "There are yet 7,000 who have not bent the knee to Baal."
@peichunlin39210 жыл бұрын
What a truly intelligent man.
@benito_rojas9 жыл бұрын
A kinder, gentler philosophy of success. Genius. More of this is needed in the world.
@narimafanficfan4 жыл бұрын
Simon SENEK has similar views two, check it out if you're interested! much love! (happy new year!)
@Nka86111 ай бұрын
@@narimafanficfan😊
@unwinsis9 жыл бұрын
Q. "What do you do?" A. "Same as you. I work, I get paid, I drink."
@pravinda3338 жыл бұрын
Did Tyrion saw your comment?
@petitio_principii7 жыл бұрын
No offense, but that seems like the life description of an alcoholic. :-/
@adressepoubelle64886 жыл бұрын
Brilliant
@adressepoubelle64886 жыл бұрын
You must be so pure and so perfectly well balanced in your mind and spirit.
@soninChina6 жыл бұрын
unwinsis Funny...I have a class reunion coming up. I’m using that if it’s okay with you!!
@gamolly9 жыл бұрын
"He is not a loser, although he has lost."
@hakusansaku88007 жыл бұрын
"He is not a f***r, although he has f****d"
@akhil-ng5yj7 жыл бұрын
Haku Sansaku f****r
@davemckay43594 жыл бұрын
This is my favorite ideal.
@spinnetti4 жыл бұрын
Just like in the Cold Play song...
@LickNRiff12 жыл бұрын
This should be watched by every conscious person in the western world.
@lovedaisy_07284 жыл бұрын
And also the eastern world!
@aliceliu45484 жыл бұрын
not only the western world. meanwhile, in China everyone worship money and social status, what a snobby world here now
@Grace4ever224 жыл бұрын
TO BE WATCHED ALL OVER THE WORLD!!!!
@beezanteeum3 жыл бұрын
@@aliceliu4548 It's even seeped onto Asian and every single collective cultures (Afro, Latin, Indigenous, etc.)
@poppymoon41223 жыл бұрын
The whole world
@alexandrusuciu8858 жыл бұрын
"let's make sure our ideas of success are truly our own" :) Yes!
@v.dargain16785 жыл бұрын
I totally agree . Sucess is not an end product of "the thrill of the chase" .
@edkensalexandre704310 жыл бұрын
This TEDtalk could not have come at a better moment.
@doza64726 жыл бұрын
And is still so relevant today!
@zozi_kozi9513 жыл бұрын
Hi, how its going?
@Qvksylver3 ай бұрын
@@zozi_kozi951 The future kinda sucks, stay in the past.
@zozi_kozi9513 ай бұрын
@@Qvksylver you are right! All my best wishes for you ❤️
@francesca41924 жыл бұрын
As a third year student at uni, this video helps me every time in dismantling constant social pressures I keep receiving from the current system.
@inspira.2 жыл бұрын
I'm so happy that people like him exist in this world. Takes some load off your soul.
@thepolyglotfarmer60852 жыл бұрын
One of the best talks I've ever listened to. The guy is a genius, on the one hand he speaks with such clarity and elegance and on the other he maintains a very good sense of humor!👌
@CodebreakerCH8 жыл бұрын
I highly recommend his documentary "Status Anxiety" for anyone who liked this talk. It's about the same topic like in this video but in a 2 and a half hour version.
@tagaway61737 жыл бұрын
Yours Truly does he work with "the school of life"? I wrote "status anxiety" and I cleaked on the school of life video, just to see what they say, before I watch the video u recommended. To my surprise, 'TS of Life' whole video was this ted-talk, but shoter. But they did not credit Alan at all. Sad.
@mukamaslove19867 жыл бұрын
Alain de Botton owns School of Life so don't please dont be sad :)
@a4286j6 жыл бұрын
Mukama's Love - i knew ive heard that voice before
@aronk0015 жыл бұрын
op already states “his documentary”
@juanfranciscosanda67805 жыл бұрын
Thx for sharing
@joycefungo14149 жыл бұрын
Is he the voice of School of Life?
@shuhengazhang9 жыл бұрын
Yeah
@TrollinJoker8 жыл бұрын
+Joyce Fungo Not only that, I believe he is also the brain behind SOL
@ihazthots8 жыл бұрын
+Alex Ander , Indeed. He has also authored plenty of books on myriad subjects. The School of Life store has more information.
@JuanRuiz-ji6ug8 жыл бұрын
He is The school of life, The book of life, etc.
@mmv35478 жыл бұрын
Watching his videos, hearing him speak about life and such gives me life....
@pinkmazohyst8 жыл бұрын
He could read the Sunday paper or a recipe book and I'd be fully attentive
@Live.startup4 жыл бұрын
This man represents that which is good about the internet. I love his crude straightforwardness! The School of Life, good to have you here!
@genehughes402211 ай бұрын
There's nothing crude about what he is saying
@yanzili20903 жыл бұрын
Dear Alain, thank you so much for this speech and for all the great speeches you have given, the books you have written, the kindness, the wisdom, the humor, the deep thinking and profound caring for people. We are so lucky to have you!
@josefinay.7859 жыл бұрын
Very inspiring talk, and a healthy dose of reality for all of us who have had it drummed into us to 'chase' success.
@JuanRuiz-ji6ug9 жыл бұрын
why isn't this ted Talk viewed in the millions?
@adamlee64358 жыл бұрын
+Juan Ruiz Because there are too many talks on success, and too many ways to define success (money, family life, job satisfaction, emotional stability). Inflation of perceived intrinsic value in talks about success.
@TsarOfRuss8 жыл бұрын
Because they delete Spiritual videos !! alot of people hate them ... they said they are only based on facts, but they accept psychotherapy speakers anyway
@soninChina6 жыл бұрын
Juan Ruiz I just stumbled upon his videos. Now I binge watch!!
@tonytanou28106 жыл бұрын
Because most others are drinking the Kool-Aid. The phrase "drinking the Kool-Aid" refers to the 1978 Jonestown massacre, in which more than 900 people committed mass suicide by drinking a flavored drink mixed with Valium, chloral hydrate, cyanide, and Phenergan. "The phrase can be used ironically or humorously to refer to accepting an idea or changing a preference due to popularity, peer pressure, or persuasion.
@LynnBFriedman6 жыл бұрын
@juan ruiz Because he talks truthfully. His ideas demand introspection and growth. Hard to do ---
@aichaf30707 жыл бұрын
That crease across his shirt makes him ever so slightly more approachable. Love Alain de Botton.
@stephanietaylor75046 жыл бұрын
Aicha F I can picture him buying the shirt in the airport on the flight over
@oi85425 жыл бұрын
Aicha F really funny
@TheArtemis075 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing. The crease in his shirt and his slight slouch. He should be standing tall with all his accomplishments, but the fact that he slouches means, to me, that he is unassuming and humble.
@ft1sesa5 жыл бұрын
Alain de Botton will be remembered for many years to come
@heideleho8 жыл бұрын
I feel like everyone would be a little bit calmer, confident and more mindful if they watched Alain's Ted talk series.
@ihazthots8 жыл бұрын
+heideleho, or you could follow his exemplary KZbin channel called The School of Life. Similar philosophical discussions, but short, animated and recurring.
@nwschultz0110 жыл бұрын
Alain de Botton points out that meritocracy includes both the positive idea that each of us can climb to the top and the negative idea that those who are at the bottom deserve it. He goes on to suggest that we learn to read tragedy (Euripides, Sophocles, Shakespeare) because it is the art form that best combats the view that people have earned their poverty or unfortunate circumstances. He specifically mentions Hamlet, pointing out, "Hamlet loses, but you wouldn't call Hamlet a loser." Funny how meritocracy leads back to the middle age's concept of the great chain of being--everyone has a place in the hierarchy, and everyone belongs in the place he's in.
@8005422044 жыл бұрын
This feels so important right now with everything going on in the world. There is so much that is completely outside of the control of individuals.
@HybridHalfie9 жыл бұрын
So for everyone who enjoyed this there is a whole documentary and book he made called "status anxiety" This Ted Talk was like a condensed summary of the whole book and 2 hour documentary. Highly recommend it if you liked this :)
@DPSCo293 жыл бұрын
My favorite book!
@Nanciefy12 жыл бұрын
"Judge your success by what you had to give up in order to get it."
@cowboylikeme8543 жыл бұрын
How are you
@cowboylikeme8543 жыл бұрын
Asking since it's been 8 years
@Nanciefy3 жыл бұрын
Hahah damn it’s been a while! I’m good - this quote couldn’t be more relevant 😂 I’ve given up a lot since then, changed my career 3 times, and I’m finally feeling like I’m on the track to embracing my true self! If I hadn’t done that, I would have never discovered my current passion. Letting go has been one of my most humbling yet empowering lessons :) take care!
@cowboylikeme8543 жыл бұрын
@@Nanciefy that's great to know! Congratulations!
@ahmadtharwat26703 жыл бұрын
Excellent reverse_engineering statement
@nevil30763 жыл бұрын
12 years down the road and this speech is becoming more important.
@kubasniak10 жыл бұрын
Very clever man I must say. His knowledge is astonishing. One of the best TED talks.
@lovedaisy_07284 жыл бұрын
He is also a kind, gentle person himself
@elnazpayani9436 Жыл бұрын
Dear Alain, Thanks for your existence! you are more than a genius!
@swissschoolofyoga7 жыл бұрын
Such an intelligent, kind and clever man, so happy I've discovered his lectures
@shre92 жыл бұрын
We are blessed to have Alain in our era. Such a legend
@ahmadtharwat26703 жыл бұрын
this type of content is way above the level of Just A TED Talk
@Faarax969 жыл бұрын
The narrator of the school of life videos!
@susansreemala65959 жыл бұрын
That was what I was wondering.
@amalbouakez80667 жыл бұрын
Ozymandias he is the founder of school of life
@joyce75506 жыл бұрын
He is my favorite modern philosopher now. Not too serious despite his serious chosen subjects. Recently, I am listening to Jordan Peterson and for my break, I go back to Alain de Button.
@Phoenix_75685 жыл бұрын
I'm addicted to this guy's TED Talks.
@Tunawesmake5 жыл бұрын
Have you tried his The School of Life Chanel?
@polymath715 жыл бұрын
"There are two tragedies in life. One is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it." This is more true than many would believe. Wilde is always right. Always.
@abundant2245 жыл бұрын
Watching it forgive second time. So much respect for this man
@nicholaserickson4233 Жыл бұрын
Great message, slowed it down to .75 and made it much more relaxing for me. He whizzed through that at times.
@worldsavy15 жыл бұрын
I can definitely relate to this. I feel like it is incredibly easy to live a comfortable life, but very few of us feel that simply living such a life is "successful". In America especially, I feel that being a mailman or working for the postal office or working for any government branches will yield good healthcare, comfortable salary, great job security, and just an overall relaxed working environment. But it is because of society's expectations that we all want to gamble for the millions.
@yurojuan4 жыл бұрын
He undestands life more than any other wealthy man out there. Now that is true wisdom, and the peace that comes with it is priceless.
@SubhamoyChakraborti10 жыл бұрын
Stimulating talk on success, failure and the impossibility of setting up meritocracy in absolute sense.
@knockitdown206 жыл бұрын
Love it. He's a great mind that's able to distill true wisdom. He looks through the ages of human existence beyond just our era. And he's able to recognise true wisdom even though he's not religious
@binkybunsssss3 жыл бұрын
I need more series of talks of Alain de Botton. My daily morning routine is listening to his talks on Pessimism, Romanticism, Emotional Education 🌼🌿
@xiongluong9 жыл бұрын
Never gets old this talk.
@owenlee94745 жыл бұрын
Right so you are.
@harrybalszak75265 жыл бұрын
This guy doesn’t get the credit he deserves. He’s done more for public philosophical education than any individual in the last 100 years. Sure we have the medium of the internet but without Alain it would still lack accessibility on the forefront.
@Leotique5 жыл бұрын
yeah especially with The School Of Life
@davidedmundson84025 жыл бұрын
Probably the most consistently entertaining TED I've seen. Some pretty good ideas, too.
@asphotawasti70054 жыл бұрын
Oh my god! I love this TED talk. I saw this after 11 years, and I can relate to it 100%!
@windokeluanda4 жыл бұрын
And you enjoy his books...
@codacreator61625 жыл бұрын
I wish more of the most influential people on this planet actually listened to Alain de Botton. Imagine how great the world could be.
@anitawildman62484 жыл бұрын
This was brilliant - I need to listen to it again. Everyone should listen to this.
@ArchiduquesaMA5 жыл бұрын
Alain is brilliant. Huge admiration for him
@drSarahai6 жыл бұрын
I'm writing highlights in Arabic. اهم النقاط التي استفدتها هنا فلسفة لطيفة عن النجاح. هناك علاقة بين المجتمعات التي تقنعك بأنك قادر على فعل اي شيء وبين تفشي ثقة النفس المتدنية بين أفرادها. قيمة الشخص الحقيقة لا يمكن ان تستشف من بطاقة أعماله فقط في الفشل، نحن لا نخشى فقدان المال او المهنة، احيانا نخشى حكم الآخرين علينا عندما فقدنا عبادة الخالق او الكون، واتجهنا لعبادة الخلق وأنفسنا. فقدنا المتنفس الذي يأخذنا من أنفسنا و من الخلق والتنافس والدراما المرتبطة بهم. انت لا تستطيع ان تكون ناجحا في كافة المجالات، هذا هراء. اي رؤية للنجاح يجب ان تعترف بمواطن خسارتها. تاكد من ان فكرة النجاح تنبع من ذاتك وليست مستقاة من خارجها، بأن يملى عليك ما يجب ان تفعل وتكون
@afshanhameed2036 жыл бұрын
and now it's somehow scary to some people!!
@salwayousef82125 жыл бұрын
Thanks شكرا
@marwazein72834 жыл бұрын
شكرا لمجهودك فكرة جميلة ترجمة المحتوي للعربية.
@drSarahai4 жыл бұрын
@@marwazein7283 العفو، شكرا للطفك
@Thank-u-so-much-for-everything3 жыл бұрын
Blind faith in others is not true love but trying to understand others is true form of love. Trying to understand others can't produce hate or fear except love and kindness in us.
@pkcre5 жыл бұрын
This is simply one of the best talks I have watched - amazing stuff.
@nancymohass48916 жыл бұрын
I'm so amazed by his thoughts ! Wish he had a regular debate program on the media , so we all could participate !
@thisisntallowed95605 жыл бұрын
Wise man and amazing talk. I also believe that everyone's goal is to be happy, but we're told that a certain type of success will make us happy
@beldonhuang Жыл бұрын
This is such a great talk by Alain, who is one of my favourite modern philosophers. The knowledge that is delivered here in the early 2000s still applies to us today. Just because someone is financially successful doesn't mean they are the best people to hang around with. Likewise, just because someone isn't financially successful (yet), doesn't mean they are not working hard to strive for what they wish to achieve. Essentially, just like Alain says, we shouldn't judge people merely based on their outlook.
@fron6455 жыл бұрын
Alain never disappoints. Such a great guy.
@andrewr3115 жыл бұрын
I see many people including myself that have lived tragic lives. We tend to think everything is in our control and if we succeed it's all down to us but each day we all rely on millions of other people, to grow our food, to transport it, sell it, those who have planned our roads and cars and built them, those who obey the rules of the road around us etc etc.
@ahmadtharwat26703 жыл бұрын
We need more of this man in our modern world
@lovedaisy_07282 жыл бұрын
This man has said something that the whole world needs to hear.
@nabieladrian5 жыл бұрын
He really lives far beyond the time, ultimately great man
@cointreasurehunt13195 жыл бұрын
A class act. A man who cares and helps people, (who listen) live happier, and emotionally healthier lives.
@urbinamdm7 жыл бұрын
Love it. Lighthearted and great insights, A rare message these days, and because of that, very timely indeed.
@v.dargain16785 жыл бұрын
Lighthearted and not authoritative . Nice
@aaronkeogh15 жыл бұрын
I think that this is probably the best TED talk I have heard so far. I like this quite from Yvon Chouinard, (The founded or Patagonia), "You learn that what's important is how you got their, not what you've accomplished".
@SistahNedra12 жыл бұрын
What a great way to start my first day back to school. I love his series; Philosophy: Guide to Happiness.
@cavedon.felipe5 жыл бұрын
It's incredible how he can pass so much knowledge so straight forward.
@htaylorja5 жыл бұрын
Yup
@amruthagirish15328 жыл бұрын
One of the best TED talks ever!
@fangirlfortheages59406 жыл бұрын
This man has a channel called School of Life. It has intelligent videos like this, narrated in his voice, on all sorts of philosophical topics. They’re beautifully animated and so eloquent. 10/10 highly recommend
@bherusinghkitawat99334 жыл бұрын
Most underrated Ted talk of all time. I can't trust on my ears what I have just heard. This is what I wanted to hear from very long time. Thanks for sharing your thoughts about life 🙏
@stenl63834 жыл бұрын
The distinction between TED and TEDx is so clear here.
@IlinaKuriashkina10 жыл бұрын
A wonderful and insightful talk. Well done, Alain!
@tilleternity3 жыл бұрын
so delighted and honored
@tilleternity2 ай бұрын
I'm here ❤
@Nonoyawns15 жыл бұрын
He is a fantastic speaker! His series of shows "Philosophy: A Guide to Happiness" were great as well! Alain de Bottom has potential as a great popularizer of philosophy.
@team2learn9 жыл бұрын
Random thoughts 'a small amount of information can put you aside' 'a Mom can always brag about you' Ferrari -You are incredibly wealthy or vulnerable. Either way you are in need of Love. Meritocracy aside, work in your passion. However it could turn another person away. Self-help, 2 kind of books. 1) You can do anything 2) you have low self-esteem Alain is amazing. A teacher from whom we can all learn.
@Amina0887 жыл бұрын
Having listened to most of the recent videos of School of Life, I am surprised why I have just discovered this TED Talk. Although the content is nothing new to the current me, his calming voice makes his messages so kind and assuring. One day, I, too, want to become a splendid speaker like him. :)
@megganwright15359 ай бұрын
Im not sure how I came across this video BUT i can definitely say that I am more the wiser after having watched it multiple times over. And I thank you Good Sir.
@adressepoubelle64886 жыл бұрын
Funnily I'd like to argue that our appropriation of external ideas of success is due to the point you made earlier on according to which our own internal idea of success is to be respected and held in high esteem.
@chamarasajith63952 жыл бұрын
this man is golden!This guy spoke out my mind
@Paseosinperro13 жыл бұрын
I think the idea of success is insane in itself, specially the meaning it has nowdays
@joaopedroduarte66227 жыл бұрын
Brilliant as always. Alain de Botton is one of the best contemporary writers.
@sudhindrak11 жыл бұрын
That accent.. man. that accent is perhaps what God speaks in. That Brit accent is the most beautiful thing in this world after music.
@MrChandanc911 жыл бұрын
ha ha !! these people don't speak they sing :)
@Jmndmb327 жыл бұрын
sudhindra srinivas His accent is also heavily influenced by the German language.
@nixances98947 жыл бұрын
Try british music
@bink8656 жыл бұрын
It's a posh British accent. We don't all talk like that. He is a good egg
@htaylorja5 жыл бұрын
Lolololol i really couldnt help myself with your delivery of how you wanted to express your awe of his accent. And its hilarious but i get you, however the funny thing is the Almighty accent may be a bit older than the English accent or dialect even though he understands all and can communicate all and reaches us deeper than a vocal range. Just a thought. Great delivery though.
@everythingispolitics65265 жыл бұрын
I love this video for various reasons. One being the candidness and honesty in his explanations.
@metroexokitt44166 жыл бұрын
I feel always im a "loser" so this was a great speech to me!
@yashraj70075 жыл бұрын
One of the most honest videos I've every watched. You sir have condensed so much information in this video that if there's book by you, I would like to buy many copies to gift it to my loved ones. Thank you good sir
@SocialNetwooky5 жыл бұрын
there are actually many books by him. Very readable and read-worthy too.
@TheNicolaGrace12 жыл бұрын
Amazing discussion Alain:) I like your line where you stress that success is to be free from anxiety.
@이지훈-q3m4n6 жыл бұрын
Because of him i try to think that all my failures are just in case and i'll success but, have to think what the success is before i success!!
@RimzMeow6 жыл бұрын
I think society has measured success in monetary and materialistic manner. But what is success to an individual usually can't quantified. It could be raising a happy family or doing well in a business or it could just be anything. Like he said, one has to know their own definition of success. And as a wise man once said "it not about how much you make but how you make it that matter"
@trickstercod12 жыл бұрын
I've always applaud the piece of art this guy presents with stunning insight from his reading and research. Bravo!!!
@architettoleonardorusso6 жыл бұрын
The most important thing is to have a garage. needless to hope without this
@Martin-lf9se5 жыл бұрын
There was a time in history that people of power were the only ones that could speak, be heard and respected. In our times of internet and available data (think quality), it’s NOT easy to appear in front of millions (thanks to KZbin) and deliver a message that is not opinionated, based on years of research and persuasive. Well Done!
@DJ-yj1vg Жыл бұрын
This is a really profound and poignant speech. Many of these problems with society have magnified by social media allowing us to compare ourselves to every other stranger on the planet
@chiclesdefueg6 жыл бұрын
at the end I realize this is the dude from the School of Life.. he's brilliant, I am glad I found this video, tanks Ted Talks :)
@afonsobrito69338 жыл бұрын
2:58 I bet there's that one ferrari owner in the audience...
@ride91118 жыл бұрын
Afonso Brito V V.
@aminaz17785 жыл бұрын
What's wrong with owning a Ferrari if it takes you from A to B?
@swish12345678905 жыл бұрын
i like that idea of looking more at tragic art. When we see all the little things that make people behave in a certain way we can't help but feel sympathy. He who knows all forgives all