The Preposition DE In French - How And When To Use It // French Grammar Course // Lesson 15 🇫🇷

[@toast2432]

This channel is underrated. Merci beaucoup!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Merci toast 🤩

[@deepakshah490]

The simple approach way for explaining French crucial grammar that you take is just above all. I can't thank you enough.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

So sweet Deepak, thank you for your comment ❤️

[@deepakshah490]

Yes mam I am about to join you. Thank you very much and God bless you.

[@qingcusumano3873]

I typed "many usages of de in French", here is your lesson. Merci beaucoup!

[@KavindhyaJayakody]

This is the best french teaching channel that I've seen on KZbin......🇫🇷❤🇫🇷

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you so much 😍

[@angelalambert7804]

​@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane you are the best. Wish you all the good things in life.💐❤️ From Brazil ❤

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I will add a little quiz on my Instagram story in a few hours ✅ Join me there: instagram.com/theperfectfrenchwithdylane/ The PDF: theperfectfrench.com/shop/pdf-course-books/the-complete-french-grammar-course-french-beginners-to-advanced/ The paperback: amzn.to/2UYD1fd The eBook: amzn.to/3Dv0RAC

[@atallahlababdeh5690]

Beautiful teacher beautiful soul 💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖 God bless you

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Merci ☺️

[@DennisMiklavic]

Un grand merci, Dylane!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Je t'en prie :)

[@language720]

Fantastic, so fantastic. I love your classes.

[@pedramtabande1110]

Thank you so much. You’re such a gift to the world

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

ohh you are so sweet, thank you 🤩

[@tasawwuralam9474]

I watch your video every problem of french grammar ! My concept was cleared by you and watching video! Thanks mam ❤

[@raniakhouadri266]

Our dear teacher, who gave life a value, who instilled excellence in all its meanings on the walls of our online school; In order for your students to soar in its sky with joy, we award you a medal of light with the number of all the stars in the sky.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

😍 Rania stop it 🥰

[@raniakhouadri266]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane hhhh i can't you're my role model💎

[@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge]

Merci beaucoup madame 🌹🌹

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

De rien :)

[@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane 🌹🌹💐💐

[@thenakedsingularity]

It seems to me that "de" is used when the subject has a somewhat more passive role, where "a" is used when the subject has a more active role.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

That''s a great way to remember them actually Yan :)

[@peterkrause1842]

Good hint on something so subtle Yan - Thanks!

[@martinim1998]

Wow! I learnt so much from this! I watched it three times! Thankfully I am not in a physical class. My classmates would find me annoying if I ask you to repeat 3 times for every sentence! 😅

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Martin that made me laugh 😅 I am glad it was helpful, :D

[@manishagupta8405]

your dog is so cuteeeee. btw ty for the lesson

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you

[@michele8899]

You are an amazing teacher! Merci beaucoup

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you! 😃

[@suppr_duppr]

best teacher!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you! 😃

[@harperredfield1639]

Your dog is so cute!Thanks for such an important lesson!❤

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you Harper 🤩

[@amberzxhazelx]

another amazing lesson just like amazing (ms) dylane ❤✨

[@ahmedjamal9479]

I am always watching your French grammar lessons videos and I know a little bit French language I need to improve my French language more and more so your grammar lessons help me more to learn French language thank you I appreciate you

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I am so happy that my lessons help you

[@ahmedjamal9479]

Thanks!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you so much Ahmed for your support ♥️

[@ahmedjamal9479]

No problem dylane I am very glad to support you. I hope this support is not the last one. If God wills I will continue to support you because you French language lessons is very attractive for me. Again merci beaucoup I appreciate your service in KZbin

[@saidfarid6382]

Hi my best teacher Dalyne. You have a beautiful dog i like him. And i love your either. Thank you so much for your help and advice. Have a good time.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Beefy is the best dog ever

[@jaromirskrivan]

great summnary of the usage of preposition "de". thank you. btw, I just recall another usecase which I can see quite often, it is for "do you want to ...?" by "ça te dit de ...?" or "ça vous dit de ...?"

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Correct :)

[@ruthdenova7832]

Madame Dylane, Thank you for the perfect teaching. Beefy is lovely, so peaceful. To me it is so 😄 and cute when you go : " what am I doing ?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Beefy is the best, she is such an awesome dog ❤️

[@pladimirckpatrickhuamanbar5445]

I'm also greatful for the great teaching that you have made for us, please always be the same. you´re the best, teacher

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you! 😃

[@nerxxd1]

2:22 in the previous lesson of la préposition à you said we use à to indicate the purpose of something like sac à main and here isn't it the same use? like why don't we say un sac à couchage?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

For nouns, yes, here it's for verbs, so it doesn't follow the same rule. Here it's just a grammar rule that verbs are followed by à, de, or nothing. I hope it helps :)

[@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge]

This lesson have even covered my name, fantastic!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I know :D

[@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane 🌹🌹💐💐

[@dbuc4671]

shukran grazie gracias xie xie teşekkür ediyorum arigato spasiba

[@Bedfellow1]

Beautiful voice 🥰🥰

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you so much 🤗

[@Stephanie-gv8rh]

Another brilliant lesson🙌 you should include beefy more often 😉 elle est très mignon 🥰

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Merci 🤩

[@gijsheufkens5117]

No idea if you read old comments, but i'll try anyway. What is the difference between using à when talking about the purpose of an object(from lesson 14), and using de when describing the use of something. They seem a bit similar to me. For example, why is it not 'Des chaussures à sport' because the purpose of the shoes is to be used for sporting. Thank in advance to anyone helping me out :) and by the way i absolutely adore you lessons, i'm learning alot!

[@joewaring6807]

HI Dylane. I'm enjoying your books on grammar and conjugation. They're both well organized and helpful. I am a bit confused in the prepostion parts tho. I was wondering if you could help with when do i use de instead of du/de la/des? Are there any rules (other than quantities), or is my life to remain a misery 😅

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I am working on a video about it :) It will be published in the next few weeks with a free PDF :)

[@cigdemyusuf9235]

The best ever i seen❤

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

🤩🤩🤩

[@elifdemir1658]

Your dog is so cute 🥰🥰

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I agree :D

[@dougdina]

Hi there!! Why is it « Nous sommes en train d’y réfléchir » 9:34 and not « d’en réfléchir »? Merci beaucoup !!! Love love your channel and book and the way you pronounce “vowel”!!!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Because the verb réfléchir is followed by the preposition à, therefore it takes Y. En comes from the preposition de :)

[@richardjustinamericantatem5758]

A very thorough video, bravo. The verb "commencer"...à or de + infinitive? They both sound right to my ear, and in fact I watched a video from another teacher who said there is a subtle difference between the two prepositions after commencer. Alors, qu'en dites-vous madame la prof du français parfait?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Commencer de is more formal, I personally never use it. I find it more useful to know commencer à and commencer par :)

[@SNOWY10457]

Hello! I love your channel you help me A LOT with my french! You explain very nicely and thanks to you i am much better! I love your videos Best teacher ever!😊👍👍👍👍💙💙💙💙💙🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷 And 1 question.Can u pls tell me what the difference between On and Nous is because it is so hrd to understand

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you 😊

[@atallahlababdeh5690]

Perfect 💞💞💞

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Merci :)

[@renicostareni2313]

Lovely Dog🇺🇸🇫🇷!🐩🐆💙❤ Je etudie français à la maison. J'ai ame français.💚💙🇫🇷

[@elshafeiahmed9353]

U are so great

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

You are so kind ☺️

[@ramonalavigne8953]

Je suis en train de jouer Tomb Raider en français. J'apprends vite comme ça. I had trouble with some of the grammar exercises for this lesson but hopefully I will get better with time.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

It will I am sure :)

[@mabdullahabdullahbay4625]

Awesome !!! 💯/💯

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thanks 💯

[@mialiang1601]

omg the dog🥹💖 her eyes are so cute

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

She is the cutest :D

[@christopheryuda4029]

so do you have have to remember/memorize which verbs use à vs. de? It's just an idiosyncratic rule that needs to be practiced?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Yes you have to remember them ;)

[@christopheryuda4029]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Ah okay, I was always looking to figure out why à was being used vs. de, based on their 'meaning,' but direct translations is not how one should learn...it helps to know these are just rules that can be memorized rather than focusing on whether it is being used in translation as at, to, in, for, etc.

[@kamrulislam9213]

thanks

[@kamrulislam9213]

joyeux Noël

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Joyeux Noël 🤩

[@BilalAnsari-vo5vk]

Hey! Great lesson as usual :) Quick Question: Why aren't we using the article before the noun? For example, Une tasse de cafe - Why not une tasse cafe? Elle part de New york - Why not elle part de new york?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Same way as in English - Une tasse de café - A cup of coffee

[@ossital1808]

merci

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

De rien :)

[@abdullwahabshawa8300]

Merci beaucoup pour vous efforts.i propose to omit the abbreviation like an,and q,chose,sbth and give us real examples and more examples with d

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

There are examples in the book but I couldn't give examples for each sentence or it would have taken hours ;)

[@abdullwahabshawa8300]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane puis je mettre le livre en P.D.f..although I enjoy too much your explanation,if it is not on pdf,can I get it from Brussels, and the name of Biblotheque sil,vous plait,Merci beaucoup Madam

[@FuerFelix]

Ce chien est très mignon!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Merci :)

[@cathrinezarka8284]

Where can I buy yhe book to exercice the grammer, I live in Montreal

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

On my website or on Amazon :)

[@sandeepstar]

I need to figure out the prepositions, the partitive artiles, the difference betweein lui and leur, y, en, etc.... The textbook I currently have is terrible, very poorly organized. I am going to get your grammar course, this weekend, just need to figure out whether I want the book or the pdf.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Please let me know if it helps you 🤩

[@sandeepstar]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane J'ai a acheté le pdf samedi, je vais etudier ce sois, merci! Je apprende francais pour deux mois.

[@sandeepstar]

Je etudie francais depuis deux mois.

[@sandeepstar]

Je apprendre francais depuis deux mois.

[@sandeepstar]

Jápprends francais depuis deux mois.

[@sarahalolaqi3099]

i have a question. when do we use il est and c'est + adjective + de +infinitive verb? or can they be used interchangeably?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Il est is more formal than c'est :)

[@NouraDahmash]

Bonjour Dylane. In the minute 6:49 you have said "Nous avons besoin de temps" , but why didn't say du temps? I wonder if there is any video which explains us when we should use articles after DE and when we shouldn't . Thank you

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I am have a video coming up for that :)

[@NouraDahmash]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane bon merci ❤️ j'ai hâte de ça.

[@andrealai6009]

Hi Dylane, in ex. 2.11, I'm not sure why we use "du" in "il est ravi du résultat" and why it's not "du" in "tu es sûr de ton choix?" thanks

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

When there is only one article, it will change in gender and number. If there is an adjective after (ton = your), then it doesn't change :)

[@jumanjassim54]

hi Dylan 👋 how can differentiate between à and de from the purpose of using something ( un sac à main / un sac de couchage)

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Sometimes you have to know them by heart :)

[@jumanjassim54]

so I can use them both ?

[@jumanjassim54]

there is no specific rule to differentiate between them ( in the purpose of using something rule)

[@jumanjassim54]

it's both using to describe the purpose of using something

[@AhmedAbdalreheem-h8s]

what is the difference between (bon a) in the previous lesson and (bon de) in this lesson?

[@jumanjassim54]

so I can use either one in ( purpose of using something rule ) ?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Do you mean between de du des etc?

[@raniakhouadri266]

Say hello to biffy♥️♥️♥️♥️

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I will :D

[@lauriehamilton597]

Hi. I am on chapter 2 "the Preposition De" and am a bit confused. de+l' = le l' but in the example it is Une bouteille d'eau and in the exercise 2.7 question 1 I wrote Je suis de l' accord avec toi! but the answer states Je suis d'accord. Could you please help me out. Merci beaucoup!!

[@pietervanoostrum1695]

Hello, can you tell me what is the difference between “penser de” and “penser à”?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Penser de, to think of something as an opinion. Penser à - To think about as a thought :)

[@pietervanoostrum1695]

Merci beaucoup!

[@amberzxhazelx]

Beefy is so cute ❤❤❤

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

She is 😍

[@daherdaher9814]

Très beau le chien😉

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Je trouve aussi 😀

[@daherdaher9814]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane chanceuse😉

[@jackfrost4615]

Hi miss Dylan... I have a question. It will be great if you can help me... I read somewhere that most of the cities are feminine in french, if that is the case the sentence "Elle part de New York" should be "Elle part de la New York". I am a little confused. Thanks so much for all effort that you put in you videos. Greattings from Guatemala.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Jack cities are always preceded by de, never du, de la, or des :)

[@nishitgandhi9612]

Hello Dylane, I had exactly the same question, Merci beaucoup pour la réponse.

[@anuu.8023]

thanks Dylane :D

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

De rien Anu 🤩

[@R1chLatham]

Merci !

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you so much Rich, this is so generous of you! Thanks again ☺️

[@andreagiraldomdphd.8376]

It’s been an utterly marvellous lesson. I was wondering if I might dare to ask you a question ? Why did you say : Je viens DE LA Belgique instead of Je viens DE Belgique? Thank you kindly. A

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

You can use both depedning if you come from the country as your origin or physically coming :)

[@jumanjassim54]

I will be grateful if you give me the answer 😊👋

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

You didn't ask a question 😄

[@suppr_duppr]

sweet dog!

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Thank you ;D

[@dariaignatenko3559]

💛

[@jumanjassim54]

how can I know when do I use à and when do I use de

[@Aes938]

Im still confused cuz we use á for sm of these as well , which one should I use in which instance

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

It depends on what situation. Try to remember them by heart :)

[@Gambler1-1]

What is the difference between De and De, In one of your earlier videos in this series you mentioned that de meant some, but now it has a different meaning. I'm confused haha.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

De can be a preposition or an article :)

[@lucyperry1294]

À la page 110 what is difference between “continuer de faire qqch” and “continuer à faire qqch”. Also page 107 how do you know when to use “de” or “a” to describe the use of something? Un sac de couchage, but un sac à main. Last question : does the word “vitement” exist in French? Merci.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Lucy les deux sont justes, tu peux choisir celle que tu veux :) For à and de, sometimes you need to learn it by heart, but other times it refers to what is inside. Un sac à main = the purpose of it (to be in the hand), if you say "un sac de pommes de terre", this is what is inside the bag. Just like "Une tasse à café" = the cup / "Une tasse de café" = cup + coffee Lastly, vitement doesn't exist but I wouldn't be surprised to hear it in different French such as Canadian French :)

[@lucyperry1294]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane merci mille fois! Vous êtes top!

[@stephaniechiamaka1452]

Pls I noticed that in some sentences "de" still remind "de" why? Like it didn't change at all it still stayed "de" why? Also how can one access your exercises 🤷?

[@stephaniechiamaka1452]

Also how can one access your exercises?🤷

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

All the exercises are in the book, the link is in description and in bio :)

[@JDC8792]

Pas de problème ici, j'ai compris clairement, mais je vais compléter une page par jour car c'est beaucoup d'information.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Bravo Joseph ;)

[@clearheartboy777]

can we write 'elle part du new york?"'

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

No only de :)

[@jumanjassim54]

no I mean between à and de . you told me that some time I should know them by my heart do you mean I can use either one of them?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

I told you that you have to know them by heart, so no you can't choose ;)

[@ryanbunce8063]

Hello!! Can you tell me why DE is used in the following sentence, thanks "J'ai changé de filière.”

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

That's very specific to CHANGER in this case. Many explain that changer de is used to talk about something in relation with the subject. J'ai changé de filière, d'horaire, de voiture, etc. If we replace that with le la it has a more general meaning: J'ai changé la filière, l'horaire, la voiture, etc. Hope it helps :)

[@ryanbunce8063]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane ouais merci!!! 😁😁

[@lucyperry1294]

À la page 107 you have : je viens de la Belgique, il arrive du Luxembourg, but elle part de New York. Should it be du New York? Also, I thought if the name is feminine you use just de. So should it be de Belgique?Also how do you say I am from Belgium meaning I was born there? Merci beaucoup.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Lucy, glad to see that you are still studying French :) To answer your questions, cities are always preceded by de. The preposition à doesn't change either - Je viens de Paris - Je vais à Paris. Je viens de la Belgique is correct, however you can also hear in spoken French only DE. If you want to say I was born in Belgium, you can say "Je suis né(e) en Belgique".

[@lucyperry1294]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane merci mille fois. Vous êtes professeur incroyable. Je sais que vous devez faire beaucoup de travail pour répondre à tous nos questions. Merci pour tous vos efforts!

[@JoginderSingh-jh8lx]

😊😊😊

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

🤩

[@JoginderSingh-jh8lx]

because you have

[@evan.5967]

comment faire la différence entre l’article partitif "de" et la préposition

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

C'est difficile de faire la différence, mais ce n'est pas très utile de toute façon ;)

[@lisaonthemargins]

Dylane: Only study what you need Me who doesn't need to know French:

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

That made me laugh 🤣🤣🤣

[@infxnity4198]

I have a question, why is water bottle bouteille d'eau? You said "à" is used to show the purpose of something, so why use "de" in this scenario?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Une bouteille d'eau is an exception I would say, we use it if it contains something or not :)

[@sumonhossain4629]

Articles Partitifs and preposition de are almost same im confused 😥

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

They are the same yes :/

[@sumonhossain4629]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane are they placed at same situation and do they mean same??

[@shlomokocsis1882]

Are you related to Conan O'brien? Little sister? Merci.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Absolutely not ;)

[@kinkilye5330]

May I ask why people say "de beaux paysages"? And not des beaux paysages?

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Because des becomes de before an adjective :)

[@kinkilye5330]

@The perfect French with Dylane really!? I never know. I tried to watch your De préposition video but couldn't find the answer.

[@jasmindomee5350]

😍😍😍😍

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Coucou Jasmin 😍

[@hanifikays8146]

I didn’t get these two sentences :1.Le directeur parle du projet….2.Nous avons besoin de temps. Why de in first sentence is du but in second sentence de ? Even though both nouns are masculine

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Avoir besoin is usually follow by DE because it's not specific. Avoir besoin de temps, avoir besoin d'eau. But if it's specific you can change de: j'ai besoin du tournevis que j'ai perdu :)

[@sevincnagiyeva2916]

"un verre de vin" or " un verre à vin" ??

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Un verre de vin = Un verre avec du vin dedans Un verre à vin = Un verre pour le vin :)

[@christopherblain6156]

pimsleur says it’s “du vin”

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Du or De depends on what is before. It can be de or du. If you want me to look at the example in the video, add timing :)

[@elianemelodeavendano5629]

Beefy understands more french than me..hhhhhh

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

ahah don't worry, she is still confused with English sometimes 😅

[@elianemelodeavendano5629]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane You are so beautiful,you look like a princess.

[@gilbertjules9338]

Pouquoi dit on je viens de la Belgique au lieu de dire je viens de Belgique.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

It depends on the context :)

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

Ça dépend du contexte :)

[@Richard-1776]

J'ai une question.Avec la propriété et la préposition "de." Quelle est la règle/logique ? Il semble qu'avec les noms propres (personne spécifique), on utilise "de" et avec les noms communs (je veux dire, quelque chose d'un peu plus général), on utilise (du, de la, d l'). Par example: Le chien de la fille. Le chien de Dylane. Le vélo du garçon. Le vélo de mon ami. I've never heard anyone address the issue of ownership in French as it relates to proper and common nouns. Everyone just gives examples that use "de." . I hope I'm using the correct grammatical terms. I'm not sure if I'm even making sense. Cool dog/chien. J'ai eu six chiens et deux chats pendant de nombreuses années. Mon dernier chien est mort il y a deux ans. Maintenant je n'ai que du poisson. Merci.

[@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane]

" Il semble qu'avec les noms propres (personne spécifique), on utilise "de" et avec les noms communs (je veux dire, quelque chose d'un peu plus général), on utilise (du, de la, d l'). " - C'est tout à fait correct :) Et merci pour Beefy. Elle est tellement gentille

[@Richard-1776]

@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Thanks for the answer. I think of "du, de la," in the partitif article sense. Je veux dire "plus général et moins spécifique" Et ici, c'est logique. MAIS, avec "Le/La vs. Un/Une, cette logique est inversée. La table de la cuisine. (une spécificité). Vs. Une table de cuisine (plus générale). Oh well, I guess that's just how it is with a language... It isn't always logical...It just is, because that's how it is. All the "du's de's de l's de's," etcetera, have always confused me. I guess the time has come for me to actually TRY to learn ( i.e., study grammar) and not just listen to French songs and try to learn subconsciously lol, En tout cas, It's starting to make sense. Thanks again.