Which of these surprised you most and least? Share in the comments. For more content like this, click here: kzbin.info/aero/PLmZTDWJGfRq1rbF0nCpzhbAu-LZ2mKkaO&si=p89t0YiUSOBWIVlS
@fabriciolima255 сағат бұрын
The mummy and Godzilla suprised me
@greatzez4 сағат бұрын
King Arthur, I really enjoyed it.
@jcj2683 сағат бұрын
I don’t understand why Ghostbusters 2016 received so much hate. It was ok 👍
@cyclopstb3 сағат бұрын
I wanted a Superman Returns sequel for years. I wanted to see Superman gets revenge on Lex Luthor.
@buffalobilly60462 сағат бұрын
The disdain for Ghosbusters was NOT NOT unfair. That movie sucks. And it sucks really bad. And it has nothing to do with gender and everything to do with bad acting, writing, and directing.
@lawrencemills3544 сағат бұрын
John Carter was seriously under rated and a very good movie. I’d love to see it make a comeback along with Taylor Kitch.
@missfunkster3 сағат бұрын
This! i don't think it had the right marketing :/
@ameliajones98273 сағат бұрын
I couldn’t agree more! That film deserves better than a bad reputation.
@buffalobilly60462 сағат бұрын
so YOU are the reasons movies are so awful now?
@DavidRay_40Сағат бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@celieboo16 минут бұрын
I completely agree!
@THANATOS-PRIME4 сағат бұрын
Green Lantern is actually a guilty pleasure for me, but I can definitely see why people don’t like it. I’m honestly surprised that the league of extraordinary gentlemen didn’t make the list given all the hype that movie had behind it and how much Fox really wanted to make a franchise out of it
@GLJosh4 сағат бұрын
Solo was hurt by The Last Jedi's reception. The Mummy was hurt by trying to make a Dark Universe launch point instead of a solid movie.
@ameliajones98273 сағат бұрын
Last Jedi’s reception?
@brandonrobinson5292 сағат бұрын
@@ameliajones9827 Star Wars Fans: Hold My Beer
@sharknadoman1015Сағат бұрын
I thought Solo was a good movie. It still is to me.
@StarwarsFan-3131Сағат бұрын
Solo probably would have also done better if it hadn’t been released so close to Avengers Infinity war which was the must see movie at the time
@acornatom23 минут бұрын
Last Jedi was dire. Lots of people who hated that took it out on Solo I liked Solo.
@ShoaibKhan-wv8zc5 сағат бұрын
John Carter was a good movie
@dishmanw3 сағат бұрын
The problem is that they made John Carter into an emo. Fans of the books hated it, and people who weren’t fans of the books didn’t care.
@jeremywilliams51414 сағат бұрын
The Marvel films Madame Web and Kraven the Hunter were both planned to have sequels. But the sequels were either canceled or abandoned due to both films flopping.
@cameronjr84 сағат бұрын
NGL but Madame Web is one of the movies fans NEVER asked.
@total2blue3 сағат бұрын
I was expecting those to be honourable mentions, but no mention of them.
@johnmacinnis43802 сағат бұрын
Those were both Sony films, not Marvel.
@jeremywilliams51412 сағат бұрын
@johnmacinnis4380 I don't mean Marvel as in Marvel Cinematic Universe. I know they're not MCU movies. But they are based on Marvel Comics characters.
@PoliteWerewolfСағат бұрын
It says a lot that the head of the studio said that those movies were good, and he didn't understand why they bombed, then was almost immediately fired.
@frankieseward86675 сағат бұрын
The fact battlefield earth had a seqiel planned says alot
@fmcevoy113 минут бұрын
It hadn't been audited.
@jumugama4 сағат бұрын
AAAGH I LOVED SERIES OF UNFORTUNATE EVENTS
@CandiceVidito325 сағат бұрын
Green Lantern bombed so much that it got made fun of in Deadpool 😂
@Funny.Man-1015 сағат бұрын
May have been a bad movie but the ring is a pretty cool prop to own.
@Cheez_Doodlezz5 сағат бұрын
And in sonic 3 😂
@Kagetora-5 сағат бұрын
@@Funny.Man-101 true
@total2blue3 сағат бұрын
It was funny seeing Ryan Reynolds go after his alternate self. 😆
@DarthKilaj853 сағат бұрын
In multiple Deadpool movies
@Sharingan19895 сағат бұрын
John Carter could’ve been an awesome trilogy but alas it was canned I mean John Carter wasn’t bad but some people are over critical!
@r.lyster82804 сағат бұрын
And who knows what they spent the marketing money on. It certainly wasn't on letting people know about the movie.
@SeahawksFTW20143 сағат бұрын
Loved this one for sure
@BIGDADDYTEXAS19695 сағат бұрын
Sahara was a great movie. Can’t go wrong with Steve Zahn and a killer soundtrack.
@michaelgrubbs58213 сағат бұрын
one of my favorite movies and Steve and Matthew have great chemistry together
@brandonrobinson5292 сағат бұрын
@@michaelgrubbs5821 same
@bursegsardaukarСағат бұрын
The worst part of Ghostbusters (2016) is that they accuse the people that don’t like the movie as being misogynistic.
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
alot of them were criticizing and trashing it before it even came out, the only detail they knew of, was it was an all female Ghostbuster team.
@jaffrry51208 минут бұрын
@@BalorShield Yeah I can kinda attest to this. I watched the trailer when it came out and it seemed just like a normal trailer, but somehow it has a lot of dislikes. I refuse to believe there isn't a bit of misogyny for its reception. Like you can think of the trailer as a bit corny but reaching a million dislikes I feel like is something else.
@CuddyFox4 сағат бұрын
What happen to Ghostbusters is people want to see the fan favorite 1980s Ghostbusters. It will never be the same, since a few actors from the movie passed away.
@ariekabana88434 сағат бұрын
Its another marry sue character Like how the heck igon granddaughter suddenly expert in fixing proton pack and shooting particle thrower😊😊
@BlackDragonRuler4 сағат бұрын
That and they made a corny movie. They tried to cram a bunch of comics that are kinda funny but not really funny it was forced and didn’t seem fluid like the first.
@1415reynolds4 сағат бұрын
I just watched Ghostbusters Afterlife again last night and really like it. Ghostbusters frozen empire was terrible.
@digitalcurrents3 сағат бұрын
They could have had an old actor travel back in time to assemble their younger selves as a Ghost Busters team. Dexter: Original Sin is doing this prequel concept very well.
@total2blue3 сағат бұрын
It was a horrible movie regardless. I gave it a shot and went to see it in the theatre, afterwards I wished had stayed home.
@michaelpuskas84844 сағат бұрын
Just out of curiousity. how do any of the executives who green-lighted this crap still have jobs?
@ianperley23327 минут бұрын
Rich people can only fail upwards. The rest of us, not so much.
@katedresser83783 сағат бұрын
John Carter had a horrible marketing campaign.
@robynwolph38365 сағат бұрын
Where's Super Mario Bros 1993?
@SkydrawnIV5 сағат бұрын
Honestly, I will never understand why people didn't like TASM2, everyone gave such a great performance, and between Garfield and Stone - you can't possibly achieve greater chemistry.
@donaldfinch14113 сағат бұрын
I saw PAN in the theater. Twice. AND bought the DVD. Rumor has it that a treatment was written for a trilogy, or at least a sequel. I'd love to know where they would have taken the story. A WRINKLE IN TIME was so incredibly awful that the remaining books will probably never be filmed. And passing the DIE HARD torch to Jai Courtney didn't happen.
@DasKame4 сағат бұрын
Can'T wait to see all of these try to reboot again in 5 Years
@davidmoreno93023 сағат бұрын
😂
@AntonioRego-k9d4 сағат бұрын
What about the Cat in the Hat, it Bombed so hard that it didn’t get a sequel?
@total2blue3 сағат бұрын
They had no choice in the matter even if they had wanted to do one. The widow of Dr. Seuss was so upset with how the 2003 live action adaptation of The Cat in the Hat was done that she forbade any future live versions of her husband’s works.
@dinero-dn7ts5 сағат бұрын
i am number four and mortal engines should have had sequels but Eragon 1000% should have had a 2nd movie
@mimcduffee863 сағат бұрын
Plus side, Eragon is getting a short series with Paolini as co-writer. It'll will most likely crash and burn though since it will have the name Disney attached and people simply can't handle that anymore.
@dinero-dn7ts2 сағат бұрын
@@mimcduffee86 😂😂man is that the plus side
@dinero-dn7tsСағат бұрын
@@mimcduffee86 but yes plus side i have something to look forward to
@JamieVideoGamer4 сағат бұрын
Ghostbusters had a lot of issues especially as it was reboot. Doesn't help that the returning original cast member were given random and small roles. Also people complain about white washing but won't complain if they race swap a character that was originally white from the original source material? Yeah that is hypocrisy right there.
@waheedabdullah63715 сағат бұрын
Why couldn't Winnie the Pooh Blood and Honey be one of them?
@deweycheetumhowe5 сағат бұрын
Because brainrot viewers made it successful
@Reaperguy675 сағат бұрын
When it comes to movies like that. It ruins classic Disney movies by the way.
@donaldroman27175 сағат бұрын
Because the sequel was better than the original
@markzuckergecko6215 сағат бұрын
@@waheedabdullah6371 it was completely nuts, but I liked it more than most of the uninspired horror slop that's the same as everything else. At least it was something different.
@waheedabdullah63715 сағат бұрын
@@donaldroman2717 it was still bad though
@trinaq5 сағат бұрын
Ghostbusters 2016 had some potential, but it seemed to be composed of mostly improvisation. Kate McKinnon was a Saving Grace.
@markzuckergecko6215 сағат бұрын
Yea I've always liked her more than Kristen Wigg, there's nothing wrong with Wigg, I just don't think she's great as a lead. I know I'm probably in a minority there, because she's a lot more notable than McKinnon, but I thought the movie would have been better if their roles were swapped.
@WilsTube4 сағат бұрын
yeah honestly, Wiig and McKinnon were among some of the biggest highlights of GB2016. And had they had a more clear idea for the reboot beyond it being all-female, it probably would’ve done better.
@digitalcurrents4 сағат бұрын
There were so many better ways they could have female Ghostbusters instead of gender-swapping the original characters. Why reboot something when you don't have any respect for the source material?
@gw74773 сағат бұрын
No it didn't
@Dead-fire3 сағат бұрын
Kate McKinnon and Chris Hemsworth actually did carry
@MADBD6194 сағат бұрын
If only they did a little bit better with most of them. I’d REALLY would like to see as to how the story would end with most of these movies right here!
@Animeguy3005 сағат бұрын
Green Lantern definitely didn’t a sequel
@Charmeleon64letsplayer3 сағат бұрын
I’ll say that Eragon wasn’t bad, but it also could have been a lot better. We’ll see how the Disney+ revival does.
@X2011racer54 минут бұрын
The guys behind Eragon went on to make Norm of the North, and they were also behind The Legend of Spyro 3D. A fourth draft of the entire film script clearly shows that it's a lot worse than it looks, which may be why it was canceled.
@Jeremiah_Rivers76Сағат бұрын
The man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed, never to see a sequel to _The Dark Tower._ What a snooze-fest that movie was.
@therealdannyfentonСағат бұрын
I actually liked Solo
@RandomRay15 сағат бұрын
So your saying we couldn't get a jack and Jill sequel or cats sequel 😂
@davidhileman85673 сағат бұрын
"The Last Airbender": the movie worth not just 5 Razzies, but also a whole produce aisle of rotten fruits and vegetables to throw at! Or what other specific foodstuffs to throw at it? Possibly *CABBAGES?*
@Desaki655 сағат бұрын
The Mummy could have had a chance if the studio hadn't wanted Cruise so desperately that they made it Mission Impossible: This One Has A Mummy. If they'd just written an actual horror movie? Meh, at least this dud had the studio farm out reboots, giving us The Invisible Man.
@RavynArcadia3 сағат бұрын
Solo wasn't bad.
@RichardSeebald4 сағат бұрын
I was hoping for Miles Teller to make a comeback in the MCU as the Maker don’t you think?
@kieronragoonath43854 сағат бұрын
4:00 “Showgirls” (1995) also had an NC-17 rating
@itzthecuz27425 сағат бұрын
Jumper could of been a great series
@fmcevoy114 минут бұрын
I found "Green Lantern" and "Han Solo" both watchable.
@xt75195 сағат бұрын
Well, you had me until the Ghostbusters being 'unfairly' panned by fans. Good grief...seriously?
@MichaelNixSpain4 сағат бұрын
18:26 - A Bat Credit Card?!?
@Cornhollo264 сағат бұрын
They gave him a bat credit card?!
@genoinjian77294 сағат бұрын
Tom cruise in The Mummy is good 😂
@parkerthomson71303 сағат бұрын
Exactly Mojo, can we all agree the fact that 98 Godzilla also has by far the worst design in the entire Godzilla franchise even toho Godzilla is his original studio producer even crap with a film itself too
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
have you met hanna barbara's Godzilla and Godzooky??
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
or even how Godzilla looked like in Son of Godzilla and Godzilla vs megalon? atleast 98 Zilla was kinda threatening looking. kinda
@olvialee72213 сағат бұрын
Green Lantern was pretty much a disappointment to me in 2011, including The Last AirBender and The Golden Compass
@Its_Only_Money5 сағат бұрын
I thought #6 was going to be Terminator: Dark Fate
@ff3player3 сағат бұрын
Genisys was 1000x better than Woke Fate
@justsomeguy90732 сағат бұрын
@@ff3player Genisys is still a sh!t movie
@ff3player2 сағат бұрын
@@justsomeguy9073 I still would rather watch Genisys over Woke Fate
@justsomeguy9073Сағат бұрын
@ff3player I rather not watch either.
@X2011racer51 минут бұрын
@@ff3playerAre you just saying that because the T-800, A.K.A. Carl, got fat?
@olvialee72213 сағат бұрын
Very hilarious, WatchMojo people. The Amazing Spider-Man 2 is already a sequel. What do you mean cancel the sequel when it’s already a sequel? I think you meant thirdquel
@mimcduffee863 сағат бұрын
Very hilarious that you think a sequel can't have a sequel despite it fitting the definition perfectly. Then again, English clearly isn't your native language considering you think "threequel" is a word, so maybe it's not your fault.
@jacobdrolet42622 сағат бұрын
I really enjoyed like mortal engines,immortal instruments city of bones and John Carter too.
@walterbrown2425Сағат бұрын
7:31 there was a second Independence Day?!?!?!
@MichaelNixSpain4 сағат бұрын
I kinda would've loved to see more Unfortunate Events movies from Paramount.
@X2011racer48 минут бұрын
Well, Netflix's A Series of Unfortunate Events does cover the books that Paramount's film never covered, and even added a new epilogue with Lemony Snicket (played by Patrick Warburton).
@LHRKiiDfLaShСағат бұрын
The Amazing Spider-Man 2’s performance wasn’t the reason that the follow up were cancelled it was because Garfield missed a conference call with Sony higher ups because he was “sick” but they viewed it as out right disrespect so they fired him which led to the marvel/sony deal
@Jamal-bl7yh5 сағат бұрын
Underdog (2007) I've Said This Before But Underdog should've been a DreamWorks animated film afterall The Bee Movie (2007) & Shrek The Third (2007) were nothing to write home about but we got this Disney nonsense now the character Is Returning In a TV Reboot animated by a French studio
@tuckerbowen46264 сағат бұрын
i'd go to the trouble of listing all the movies that bombed at the time but are hailed as masterpieces today, but at this point i know that nobody ever actually listens
@deandre6559Сағат бұрын
Ghostbuster 2016 was not met with an unfair amount of disdain. It was a terrible idea that spawned a terrible movie. it rightfully died. Why does Mojo make it sound unfortunate that it failed?
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
i still dont get why the prequel movies Apollo 1-12 never got released.
@patredding2 сағат бұрын
I didn't know there was another "Mummy" movie and it had Tom Cruise in it. I must've been visiting Jupiter that year.
@genoinjian77295 сағат бұрын
Brandon Roth played a good super man
@jamiethal13194 сағат бұрын
Routh.
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
but not a great Superman
@Raven67946 минут бұрын
Some of these suffered from their over inflated budgets more than the quality of the movies themselves.
@dishmanw3 сағат бұрын
I liked Jumper.
@Redditfanboy-v2s4 сағат бұрын
Great list Watchmojo
@LeonardoKlotz5 сағат бұрын
AVI ARAD has ruined so far... * Borderlands * Kraven The Hunter * Daredevil (2003) * The Punisher (2004) * Elektra (2005) * Fantastic Four (2005) * X-Men: The Last Stand * Spider-Man 3 * Bratz (2007) * Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance * The Amazing Spider-Man 2 * Ghost in the Shell (2017) * Venom: Let There Be Carnage * Uncharted (2022) * Morbius * Venom: The Last Dance And now he's gonna ruin... * Legend of Zelda * Naruto As long as Arad lives, there's no hope
@HeelSection38254 сағат бұрын
I think it's funny AF that there's even a movie called "Mortal Engines"?!? Are you kidding me???😂😂😂
@douglasmonroe74174 сағат бұрын
Well that and people are still dealing with the awful sequel trilogy and how it handled characters like Luke Han and Leia. Spoilers, it only gets worse from here. Acolyte.
@bryancaron1664Сағат бұрын
King Arthur was severely underrated!!
@lambeauoriginal90622 сағат бұрын
1998 Godzilla was a great kaiju film.
@batboylives5 сағат бұрын
Too many sequels these days, like every movie needs three parts. MCU did a bunch and it worked, same for star wars and LOTR/Hobbit. Never watched Harry Potter or transformers 3 to whichever part they at now. Like Vin Dissel and fast and the furious. 5 movies or more is way too much.
@njt0024 сағат бұрын
I actually think a Green Lantern sequel with Ryan Reynolds would make a ton of money now.
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
it should def not take itself seriously for it to be watchable.
@njt00251 минут бұрын
@@BalorShield In the end credits, we see Deadpool wake up from a dream and he says "What the fuck was that about?!!"
@parkerthomson71303 сағат бұрын
I will remember this for sure all these movies. Some of them are not even bad films which means that it’s not like when they bomb that doesn’t make them automatically bad films. They are somewhat all right or some cases may OK who knows it’s just the fact that the critic fans just did not approve over them
@BrandonPettitt-bw1mj5 сағат бұрын
I have to say that Godzilla from 1998 was an okay movie but its animated series was much better than the movie Godzilla The Animated Series was absolutely fantastic. Green Lantern was a terrible mistake that movie absolutely horrible and lame I prefer the Green Lantern animated movies over the live action movie and I hope that if they do a reboot of Green Lantern that they will get the story right and find a person who can play Hal Jordan perfectly.
@bnashee6 минут бұрын
To be fair, Eragon fans hated that terrible movie too. Nobody is mourning the sequels to that thing.
@BobbyMoore2-mp8wb3 сағат бұрын
Godzilla 98 and Godzilla the series was awesome 😎
@yabadabadoo721326 минут бұрын
90% of these movies definitely deserved a sequel. Just because a movie didn’t make money doesn’t mean it wasn’t good there are a lot of classic movies that supposedly bombed in the theater but are cult classics now.
@Zandersaurus2 сағат бұрын
For the 1998 Godzilla they’ve made a animated tv series that’s a continuation with the same characters, the Godzilla that hatched in the end of the movie and they even brought back Godzilla as a half cyborg
@jayl3gend9584 сағат бұрын
Spider-Man 4 is confirmed ✅
@andrewp.stewart458535 минут бұрын
_Speed Racer_ was so underrated
@Clouds_RUs5 сағат бұрын
How was GhostBusters "UNFAIRLY" criticized? They took a wildly loved franchise and thought "hey it's an all male cast so lets change that 1 singular thing and call it a movie".
@BalorShieldСағат бұрын
i mean.. if just changing the characters was the only reason people shit all over the movie before watching it, then i can see why some might think it was unfair. from what i can see with the trends set by audiences snd internet commenters, they hate it when an IP gets drastic changes (why not just create a new thing) , and they hate it when its the same old shit as before.(why bother making a new one thats just like the old movies rehashed)
@tylergoodman35605 сағат бұрын
The Last Airbender is a mockery of the OG. 🎉
@CandiceVidito325 сағат бұрын
Avatar: The Last Airbender cartoon was way better than the live action movie
@deweycheetumhowe5 сағат бұрын
@@CandiceVidito32 Cartoon was better than the live action series as well.
@tylergoodman35605 сағат бұрын
@CandiceVidito32 Exactly; I grew up watching that series. Not a bad episode in memory. 🎉
@ff3player3 сағат бұрын
@@tylergoodman3560 There is no The Last Airbender movie in Ba Sing Se
@tylergoodman35602 сағат бұрын
@ff3player Agreed. 🎉
@carson1110030 минут бұрын
The Golden Compass….. my God… they honestly thought they would go somewhere with that one? 🤣
@TonyTheTiger945 сағат бұрын
Speed Racer is a good film, especially for 2008 standards. I had a wild ride watching.
@nyralotepСағат бұрын
Battlefield Earth was great with the RiffTrax treatment
@lukedaley174 сағат бұрын
I thought Solo would be a success financially. Obviously I was proved wrong.
@marcuswalker34092 сағат бұрын
What about the 2017 Power Rangers movie? That film flopped so hard that there was no hope for the sequel!
@batboylives5 сағат бұрын
Godzilla was awesome, knew there would be a movie on this list that I liked.
@jfwfreo2 сағат бұрын
Whoever thought that casting George Clooney (of all people) as Batman was a good idea is an idiot.
@duckmartin98533 сағат бұрын
It's too bad we didn't get a jumper trilogy i absolutely love that movie along with john carter and the amazing Spider-Man. But i do hope in the future we could get more of those movies along with battle of Los Angeles !!😢
@SeahawksFTW20143 сағат бұрын
I wasted a comment on I Am Number Four and then they got to Jumper and I was like daaaaamn 😂
@mattk274033 минут бұрын
Even though it was semi successful, The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe should be on the list.
@JKo96-nc2 сағат бұрын
John Carter IS GOOD!!
@LauraFunFunFloweriesСағат бұрын
I didn't even know there was a second, Independence Day
@Only.The.Best.4 сағат бұрын
King Arthur was great too
@owenbondurant97883 сағат бұрын
I liked solo😊
@Daeduluus51 минут бұрын
Lets be serious Solo bombed solely because of The Last Jedi being so horrible people were telling Disney with their wallets that they screwed up badly
@petermiller49532 сағат бұрын
I'm surprised that Borderlands didn't land here!
@NelsonCosta-c8s39 минут бұрын
Eragon, I Am Number Four and Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant deserved continuations...
@BobbyMoore2-mp8wb3 сағат бұрын
Green Lantern and Speed Racer was awesome 👏🏿
@andrewdykes38404 сағат бұрын
I quit watching when she said "unfair amount of disdain" about Ghostbuster 2016. It wasn't unfair. That production got everything it deserved.
@brockwiththepot4 минут бұрын
Green lantern suffered from not be written by anyone remotely familiar with it. I'm not even a green lantern fan and I know parallax as the main villain in the first movie is completely out of touch with reality. Thats like having Thanos be the main villain in the first Ironman movie.
@Justsomerandomguywhocomments2 сағат бұрын
Is anyone getting tired of just remaking older lists by just extending them by adding 5-10 new entries? Come on watchmojo make up your mind!
@xyzzyx78124 сағат бұрын
#10 did NOT bomb, just did meh
@ricardostormsurgesilva284Сағат бұрын
These guys do realize that Zilla managed to get a series right?!
@Maykay5242 сағат бұрын
Yes I did know that and I liked it! Also you missed Rose McGowan as an actor
@CarlosMendoza-es4rx4 сағат бұрын
You Forgot Super Mario Bros Movie 1993 Live Action.
@SeahawksFTW20143 сағат бұрын
Heyyyy now back up off Live Action Mario Bros 😂 child me loved that shit
@zogkumaСағат бұрын
The remake of Nightmare on Elm Street was a real flop. So bad that no one dares speak of it; not even Spirit Halloween. Lmao 😂
@genoinjian77294 сағат бұрын
I’m a Native American Indian & Jonny Depp playing an Indian is just fine with us. We don’t cry like this he woke cult does. Bring back are Washington Redskins, Clevland Indians & are mascots.
@rodneymcdermott53032 сағат бұрын
You’ll generally find that the people crying the most about it being offensive aren’t even the the race they are claiming is offended 😂
@kittylover622 сағат бұрын
Glad to hear that. We need more people like you to be more vocal about these changes.