字幕英文翻譯 第一段 English translation of the video transcript ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇ In Taiwan, among the most common malignant tumors in women, breast cancer has maintained the highest incidence rate for many years, and the number of newly diagnosed patients is steadily increasing. According to statistics, nearly 20,000 new cases occur each year in Taiwan, with more than 80% being the more problematic invasive breast cancer. Compared to Western countries, although Taiwan's breast cancer incidence rate is relatively lower, the trend of younger cases is more pronounced. Generally, women in Taiwan can develop breast cancer as early as 25 years old, and the risk peaks after 45 years old. Both of these ages are 10 years earlier than women in Western countries. In fact, in advanced countries, the incidence of breast cancer is rising and occurring in younger women. It has long become a global epidemic and a shared problem worldwide. But what exactly causes this widespread prevalence of breast cancer, particularly among younger women? To be honest, after decades of research, there is still no definitive conclusion. For example, genetic abnormalities are a significant cause of cancer, but they do not fully explain the trend of younger breast cancer cases. This is because many genetic abnormalities are acquired, not inherited from parents. As we age, our cells' ability to repair DNA weakens, and if these errors in DNA are not repaired in time, they may cause cells to become cancerous. In other words, cancer caused by genetic problems is expected to appear in middle-aged or elderly individuals, which does not align with the observation of breast cancer occurring in younger people. However, in September this year, the Food Packaging Forum (FPF), a non-profit organization based in Zurich, Switzerland, released a research report. They discovered an unexpectedly high number of carcinogenic chemicals in the bodies of study participants, most of which come from commonly used food packaging, production lines, and disposable tableware. The study noted that the food packaging currently used in the food industry contains about 14,000 chemicals. Previously, experts believed that only a few hundred of these would enter the human body. However, this latest study, after careful data analysis, found that samples of blood, hair, and breast milk contained a total of 3,600 chemicals. In other words, this is about ten times more than we previously understood. This study did not involve drawing blood from new participants but rather analyzed data from eight existing databases that had already collected a large amount of human data. The results were surprising when analyzed. Among the 3,600 chemicals found in the human body, around 200 are known or suspected carcinogens that can cause breast cancer, including heavy metals, plasticizers, and a class of fluorochemicals known as PFAS. In other words, this unexpected discovery may point to the real reason for the increasing incidence of breast cancer. PFAS, which include tens of thousands of chemicals, are widely used in food packaging because of their water- and oil-resistant properties. They are found in paper coffee cups, meal boxes, takeout food packaging, and pizza boxes. These substances are stable and difficult to break down, so they accumulate in living organisms. PFAS has been shown in research to be associated with breast cancer, and excessive exposure can also lead to testicular and kidney cancer. PFOA, a specific type of PFAS, has been classified by the World Health Organization as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning it is confirmed to cause cancer in humans and should not be present in food. Another PFAS compound, PFOS, is a Group 2B carcinogen, meaning it is a possible human carcinogen. What I personally find more concerning is that many seemingly harmless food packages, especially those made from recycled paper, such as meal boxes and cups, often found in health-focused restaurants, may also contain PFAS or other harmful substances. Of course, eating out is already an inseparable part of modern life, and it’s unrealistic for most people to completely avoid it. In light of this, it’s essential to smartly protect yourself and reduce the risk of chronic diseases and cancer. Here are a few practical methods to help you enjoy the convenience of dining out while minimizing its potential harm to your body. The first and most important method is to stop engaging in certain dangerous behaviors. For example, never put food packaging into the microwave with the food. A safer approach is to transfer the food into glass or ceramic containers at home or in the office before microwaving it, to avoid plasticizers from the packaging leaching into the food due to the heat. Also, try to avoid ordering hot soups for delivery, as they are often packed in paper containers or even plastic bags, which can lead to excessive ingestion of plasticizers. This is especially problematic if the soup is high in fat and acidic, like hot and sour soup, as it can cause even more plasticizers and harmful substances to dissolve into the soup. Lastly, bring your own safe utensils whenever possible. For instance, if you love to buy braised dishes, especially those with soup, you can bring your own glass container for takeout, which is not only environmentally friendly but also greatly reduces exposure to harmful substances. The second method is to consume more isoflavones. We can get isoflavones from soybeans, edamame, various soy products, or supplements. Isoflavones protect the body's estrogen receptors from being stimulated by plasticizers, which could lead to diseases. As I’ve mentioned in previous videos, isoflavones and estrogen both bind to estrogen receptors. However, isoflavones are smart substances. When the body is low in estrogen, isoflavones take the opportunity to bind with the receptors and enhance the effects of estrogen. But conversely, when the body is filled with excessive estrogen or substances like plasticizers that have similar structures, isoflavones act as protectors. They occupy the receptors but do not trigger any downstream effects, preventing plasticizers from stimulating the receptors and thereby protecting the body. So consuming isoflavones in moderation can reduce the harm these harmful substances can cause to your body.
字幕英文翻譯 第二段 English translation of the video transcript ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇ The third method is to eat more antioxidant-rich foods. Vitamins A, C, and E, minerals like zinc, selenium, and copper, phytochemicals like carotenoids, anthocyanins, resveratrol, and the antioxidant glutathione found in most living organisms, can all reduce the damage plasticizers cause to the body. The main reason is that plasticizers can oxidize the fats on cell membranes, forming free radicals that damage cell functions and continue to harm the body. If antioxidants can eliminate these free radicals before they cause too much damage, the harm caused by plasticizers can be minimized. After a certain period of time, plasticizers are excreted by the liver and kidneys, so the goal is to ensure they don't harm the body while they are still present. Among these nutrients, I want to specifically highlight glutathione. It’s a molecule composed of three amino acids that the liver can synthesize and is a natural antioxidant in the body. However, people with chronic diseases or high levels of free radicals may need to supplement it through food or supplements. Foods rich in glutathione include avocados, spinach, and asparagus. Additionally, we can consume cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, onions, and kale. While these don’t directly provide glutathione, they contain sulfur compounds needed for the body to synthesize glutathione, helping to increase its levels. The fourth method is not to overly praise canned foods. While the invention of canned food was a major advancement in food safety, it also introduced the issue of chemical substances from the packaging leaching into the food. This is especially true for oil-rich foods like canned fish. While canned fish can be a good source of omega-3 for busy individuals, frequent consumption can lead to excessive intake of plasticizers. In 2011, a non-profit organization called Silent Spring conducted a study where they had two groups of people follow their usual eating habits for three days-one group consumed canned food while the other avoided it and ate fresh food instead. After just three days, the BPA levels in the urine of the canned food group were three times higher. So, if you rely on canned food due to a busy lifestyle, it’s best not to consume it every day. The fifth method is to take care of your liver and kidneys. Even if we ingest plasticizers, they will eventually be eliminated by the liver and kidneys. Therefore, people with healthy livers and kidneys are less affected by plasticizers than those with liver disease or chronic kidney disease. To protect the liver, in addition to hepatitis vaccines and avoiding alcohol, it’s important to exercise regularly and maintain an ideal weight to prevent fatty liver. Supplements like turmeric, taurine, and lecithin also help support liver function. As for the kidneys, the most important thing is to avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high uric acid. Currently, most dialysis patients worldwide have kidney failure due to diabetes, so controlling blood sugar can also indirectly reduce the harm plasticizers cause to the body. Additionally, there are now medications available for treating chronic kidney disease, including blood pressure medications and diabetes medications. The sixth method is to sweat more. We can increase sweat production through intense exercise, soaking in a hot bath, or using a sauna. It has been observed that the concentration of plasticizers excreted through sweat is much higher than in urine, indicating that sweating provides an additional pathway for plasticizers to be expelled from the body. Moreover, if we sweat through exercise, exercise itself helps maintain liver and kidney health, making it a double benefit. Therefore, it’s recommended to engage in physical activity at least three times a week, for a total of at least 150 minutes, to help your body eliminate plasticizers. So, these are the six methods that can help you protect your body from cancer risks when dining out is unavoidable. I hope this content is helpful to everyone. Also, please look forward to my next video. See you in the next episode, bye-bye!