What are States of Matter in Chemistry? - Solid - Liquid - Gas - Plasma - [1-1-2]

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Twitter: / jasongibsonmath
In this lesson, you will learn about the states of matter and how they apply to chemistry. We will learn about the solid, liquid, and gas phase, as well as learn about plasma, which is the fourth phase of matter. In the solid phase, atoms are packed close together and have room to vibrate, but cannot move freely past one another. In the liquid phase, the atoms or molecules can slide past each other, which allows us to be able to pour the liquid. In the gas phase, the atoms or molecules can move much more freely and expand with the size of the container. Plasma exists when the electrons are stripped off of that atoms or molecules..

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I wish you the best of luck in your studies! Stay in touch!

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Great lesson! I always thought (it's been many, many years since I was in school) that the molecules' charge was "set" and "parked" in neutral. Never realized that some had more charge or leaned more to +/- one way than the other, or that it was electrically biased. I thought it was wholly neutral. I almost want to call water "bi-polar," ha ha! You have also explained the physics behind making "moonshine" alcohol! The "bi-polar" nature of some liquids create different boiling points for each. I didn't know WHY there were different boiling points, just that there were, and that's how they made booze. I guess some of the "bi-polar" aspects of alcohol is what makes us a little whacky! Thanx for the lesson!

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You teach an excellent concept intro into the entry level of textbook chemistry, but we must always keep in mind that these are all Theories until the next level textbook is written...

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Glad it was helpful!

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[@MathAndScience]

You are very welcome!

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خصوصية المادة الصلبة لها حجم محدد ، الصلب في درجة حرارة الغرفة ،المواد الصلبة تبقى صلبة في درجة حرارة الغرفة ، ثم غير قابلة للضغط ؛ لأن الذرات متقاربة جدًا من بعضها . المواد السائلة تكون الذرات متقاربة من بعضها ولكن ليس بالشكل الذي يسمح لهم بالثبيت بشكل صارم في مكانهم ، وتوزيع المواد السائلة له التأثير من الحاوية بحيث اذا وضعت الماء في دلو صغير سيملئه ولكن في دلو كبير قد يصل إلى الربع او أدنى او أعلى حسب كمية الماء ، والسوائل غير قابلة للانضغاط . المواد الغازية ليس لها حجم محدد ، فأنَّك لو أتيت بغاز قدره x وقمت بوضعه في دلو y فأنَّه سيملئه ولكن اذا وضعته في دلو 3y فأنَّه سيتسع لملعب هذا الدلو ، الغاز قابل للانضغاط ، الغازات بعيدة عن بعضها واذا تعرضت للانضغاط تصير مخبلة . البلازما هي اخذ الذرات وإضافة حرارة كبيرة عليها وتكون شحنتها . ملاحظة/ الماء قطبي نصف سالب ونصف موجب .

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1st

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question: (new chemistry student) If oxygen only appears as the molecule O2 in nature (two atoms of oxygen), then wouldn't a water molecule be H4O2 and not H2O?

[@MathAndScience]

Great question! O2 does appear bound together in nature. But when it reacts with hydrogen it breaks apart to form the H2O. Water is a very stable molecule and is easily formed. Interestingly, H2O2 is also possible to form but it’s less stable than water…it’s called hydrogen peroxide!

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[@delstanley1349]

On plasma which is still a little difficult for me. As I understand it here plasma is the result of heat being applied to a compound, and when that heat gets so high the electrons are detached from its bond. Is this the same as creating negative ions? If so, when radiation (gamma rays for example) bombards say humans why don't those humans become spontaneous plasma? Or do they? It seems the damage is always explained at the DNA level. At least in the sci-fi movies anyway, ha ha you never see humans exposed to high radiation turn to plasma, they just mutate into something horrible.

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I have a question about things that are granulated, like granulated sugar, powdered sugar, coffee crystals, etc. Do these substances behave more like solids or liquids? You can pour them from a container like a liquid pours, but are they really solids, just broken-up? When you hit a large group of sugar cubes with a hammer and break them up into crystals, what are you left with?

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He could have explained a little easier: solid- definite volume and shape liquid - definite volume but not definite shape.. 1.Every grain is separate units of solids: definite volume definite shape. If you pour the grains of sugar into a container each grain still looks the same. The grains of sugar won't bond with each other either to form one bigger unit. Liquid will join together and make one big unit. 2.If you crush the sugar cubes you will break the bonds between some of the molecules and you will just get smaller units of sugar.

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@@larslover6559 Thank you!

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Is water the universal solvent?

[@SharronV]

Yes, since it dissolves more substances in comparison to other liquids.

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What of CH 4 why is it a compound

[@SharronV]

There are two separate elements/atoms joined (bonded) together: C = Carbon + H₄ = Hydrogen Since Carbon and Hydrogen (CH₄), are bonded, a compound is formed.

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Is milk polar

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chemistry is all about electric field .is that statement is true or false ?

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I'd say that is fairly accurate. Everything is driven by electric forces at the root level. But in chem we mostly operate a level above that to calculating what will happen and how much product will form, the shape of molecules, etc.

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This lesson made drinking water feel weird

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Is that the reason snowflakes have weird shapes? Or am I way off and the scale is too small to see without a microscope

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Chemistry for the ultra-slow lol